UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

In this summer vacation, Xiaohe's friend Tom invited her to the UK for a package tour.They took a flight to their destination—London.One of the must­see spots was Windsor Castle.Xiaohe could hardly recognise its charm at first sight.Standing in front of it, she admired the architecture, which was extremely wonderful.The amazing sight left Xiaohe in amazement.From the hill nearby, the view was unique.Tom had prepared a brochure that detailed all the attractions.Their accommodation and transport were well arranged.They just used their credit card to check in at the hotel.Everything was in perfect arrangement, making this trip an unforgettable experience. Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Part 1话题素材积累 教材词汇 话题佳句 1.go inside the castle 　　　 　 走进城堡 2．apply for a job/passport 申请工作/护照 3．get the visa 拿到签证 4．rent a car 租车 5．pack some clothes 打包一些衣服 6．amazing waterfalls 令人惊叹的瀑布 7．travel arrangements 旅行安排 8．an extremely beautiful place 一个极其美丽的地方 9．travel plans 旅行计划 10．a Lijiang guidebook 丽江旅游指南 表示“计划安排”的常用表达： 1．Mary，I'm going to go travelling in Yunnan Province.Would you like to go there with me？玛丽，我要去云南旅游。你愿意和我一起去吗？ 2．I'm planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall with my parents tomorrow. 我打算明天和父母一起去参观长城。 3．I'm leaving for Shanghai to call on my uncle this afternoon. 今天下午我要去上海看望我叔叔。 Part 2教材听力再利用（教材P24） Ⅰ.Listen to the conversations and judge True (T) or False (F). Part 1 1．Both Meilin and Paul want to travel around Europe.(T) 2．Meilin doesn't have a passport at present.(F) 3．Meilin's uncle has always wanted to drive around Europe！(T) Part 2 4．A friend of Paul's father invited them to visit Lijiang.(T) 5．The weather in Lijiang is quite comfortable during the night.(F) 6．Paul has already decided which places to visit.(F) Ⅱ.Listen to the whole conversation again and fill in the blanks. 7．I'm travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle． 8．I'm planning to visit France and Germany． 9．I am applying for my visa tomorrow.Once I get the visa，we'll book flight tickets online. Part 3场景交流模拟 Mary和 Susan是同学，也是好朋友，她们都喜欢旅游并且正在谈论假期旅行的事情。 Mary：Hi，Susan! The summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do this summer? Susan：Hi，Mary! 1.I plan to pay a visit to a place named Zhouzhuang （我打算去参观一个叫周庄的地方）. Mary：So will you go there alone? Susan：No，my sister will go with me.2.She is fond of such traditional places of interest （她喜欢这样传统的景点）. Mary：I hear that town is a popular tourist attraction.3.I suggest you (should) book a hotel in advance （我建议你提前订宾馆）. Susan：It's a good idea! 4.Thank you for reminding me （谢谢你提醒我）！ Mary：You're welcome! Susan：What about you? Where are you going? Mary：I'm going to Xizang，for 5.I'd like to see some lovely animals there （我想看看那里可爱的动物）. Susan：Have a good time! Mary：Thank you! Part 4语音知识 字母（组合）发音规律 字母 发音 例词 ck /k/ kick, duck, pick, check ch/tch /tʃ/ teach, child, match, fetch /k/ ache, stomach ph /f/ physical, phone, graph, elephant sh /ʃ/ shake, shape, wash, push th /θ/ thank, throw, think, truth /ð/ their, this, weather, either 续表 字母 发音 例词 wh /w/ whether，white，what, while /h/ whose, whole, whom ng /ŋ/ thing, wing, song, sing qu /kw/ question, quick, quite, request gu /g/ guest, guide, guitar, dialogue igh /ai/ high, light, fight, tight kn /n/ knock, know, knot, knife mb /m/ climb, comb, lamb, bomb wr /r/ write, wrap, wrist, wrong c /k/ cake, music, coat, local /s/ face, cinema, cell g /g/ green, garden, flag, glass /dʒ/ large, orange, German, general [备课札记] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in Guessing game：Which country is it? It's a country with the world's longest mountain range (The Andes Mountains), the largest rainforest (The Amazon rainforest), the oldest settlements, and the great ancient civilisation.It's a country with coasts, highlands and jungles. Answer：Peru. Step Two　Read for the main idea Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. Ⅱ.What do the two texts mainly tell us? Text 1 is the introduction of the basic information of Peru.And Text 2 is to recommend four tourist attractions of Peru. Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Text 1 carefully and fill in the blanks. Location On the Pacific coast of 1.South America Geographic characteristics 2.Narrow dry flat land running along the coast The 3.Andes Mountains The Amazon rainforest History In the 1400s and 1500s The centre of the powerful 4.ancient Inca Empire From the 16th century to 1821 5.Spain was in control of Peru Language Main official language: Spanish Ⅱ.Read Text 2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Match the following tours with their special features. (1)Amazon Rainforest Tour　D　 (2)Machu Picchu Tour　C　 (3)Cusco Tour　B　 (4)Lake Titicaca Tour　A　 A．Countryside sights B．Unique Spanish and local Indian culture C.The ancient city with Incas' dry stone buildings D．Unique plants and animals 2．What do the four tours have in common? A．Accommodation. B．Transport. C．Activities. D．The number of travelling days. 3．What is the author's intention of writing Text 2? A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru. B．To tell people to travel as often as possible. C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities. D．To help people learn more about Peru. 答案：2.D　3.A Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. Please arrange a trip to a foreign country for your family.You can organize your presentation according to the following questions. 1．Which country do you choose? 2．Which attraction do you want to visit? 3．What preparations will you make ahead of time? Your presentation： I would like to go on a tour to Yellowstone National Park in the US.Yellowstone is truly a natural wonderland.It is famous for its unique beauty.There are also numerous hot springs.The park is not only about geothermal wonders, but it also offers stunning landscapes. Before the trip, we will apply for US visas.Then, we will book air tickets to the nearest airport.We will also carefully select a hotel near the park.We should prepare warm clothes and walking shoes. ◎ PERU is a country on the Pacific coast① of South America with three main areas：narrow②， dry, flat③ land [1]running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. [1]running along the coast为动词­ing形式作定语， 修饰land。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful④ ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor⑤ lived in the now­famous⑥ site⑦ Machu Picchu.Spain took control of⑧ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[2]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official⑨ language of Peru. [2]“It is...that...”是强调句型， 强调的是原因状语for this reason。 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour [3]A short flight⑩ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling⑪ by boat to your accommodation⑫ in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring⑬ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑭ to the rainforest. [3]句中使用了“...take you...”句型， 这是旅游英语中的常用句型，意为“……带你去……”。 Machu Picchu Tour This four­day walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑮ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination⑯， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.[4]Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.[5]Inca builders cut stones to exact⑰ sizes⑱ so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑲ the perfect fit⑳ of the stones． [4]本句是表语提前的完全倒装结构， 句子的主语是the Incas' dry stone method of building。 [5]句中so that引导结果状语从句。 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local㉑ Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire㉒ the architecture㉓， enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour [6]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to㉔ Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of㉕ water plants㉖ from the lake. [6]句中as引导时间状语从句。 [7]So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries­old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. [7]句中whatt引导宾语从句。 For more brochures㉗ about other package㉘ tours around Peru, please contact㉙ us on our official website. ◎ ①on the coast 沿岸 off the coast 在海面上 along the coast 沿着海岸 ②narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄；[反义] broad adj.宽阔的 ③flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房（英式英语） apartment n．公寓套房（美式英语） ④powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 power n．权力；力量 ⑤emperor n．皇帝 empire n．帝国 ⑥now­famous adj.现人尽皆知的；现在很有名的 该词是由“副词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词。 ⑦site n．地点；位置；现场 ⑧take control of 控制；接管 ⑨official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员 an official language 官方语言 officially adv.正式地；官方地；公开地 ⑩flight n．空中航行；航班；航程 an international flight 国际航班 ⑪spend some time (in) doing/on sth 花时间做某事 ⑫accommodation n．[U]住处（英式英语）；停留处；[pl.]膳宿（美式英语） accommodate vt.适应；提供住宿；容纳 ⑬explore vt.& vi.探索；考察；探讨；探究；勘探 exploration n．[C, U]勘查，探索；探究 explorer n．探险者 ⑭unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 be unique to...是……特有的 ⑮path n．小路；路线；道路 ⑯destination n．目的地；终点 ⑰exact adj.精确的，准确的 exactly adv.精确地 ⑱cut sth to size/length 把某物切割成所需的大小/长度 ⑲other than 除……以外 ⑳fit n．匹配， 相配 adj.健康的；恰当的 vt.适合 be fit for 适合 ㉑local adj.当地的；本地的 ㉒admire vt.赞赏；钦佩 admiration n．钦佩 admirable adj.可钦佩的 ㉓architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 architect n．建筑设计师 ㉔connect...to/with...连接……和…… ㉕be made of 由……构成（可以看出原材料） be made from 由……构成（看不出原材料） ㉖water plants 水生植物 ㉗brochure n．资料（或广告）手册 ㉘package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 package tour 包价旅游 ㉙contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 keep in contact with和……保持联系（表动作） be in contact with和……保持联系（表状态） ◎ 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成： 狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区， 安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪期间， 秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁， 并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此， 西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 畅游秘鲁 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里， 您可以在当地导游的陪同下， 深入雨林进行探索， 欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 马丘比丘之旅 四天的徒步旅行， 您将沿着奇妙的山径， 在安第斯山脉中穿行， 直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后， 您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸， 仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合， 即可稳固墙体。 库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天， 尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴， 并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 的的喀喀湖之旅 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路， 驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭， 共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情： 这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄， 也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册， 请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。 apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）（联想：application n．应用；用途；申请　applicant n．申请人，求职者） 【要点归纳】 apply for 申请 apply to 向……提出申请，适用于 apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事 apply...to... 把……应用到……；把……涂/敷 到…… apply one's mind/oneself to (doing) sth 专心于（做）某事 【佳句必背】　Knowing that volunteers are needed for the coming sports meeting, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.（应用文之申请信） 得知即将到来的运动会需要志愿者，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the “Chinese Corner” activity. ②I would be grateful if you could consider my application (apply) and accept me. ③So the applicants (apply) should have a good knowledge of our school history and English. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之申请信）我是李华，一名高中生，渴望申请贵校的暑期大型语言模型课程。 I am Li Hua, a high school student who is eager to apply for the summer course on Large Language Models at your university. arrangement n．安排；筹备（联想：arrange v．安排；筹备；整理） 【教材原句】　Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚把旅行安排好！ 【要点归纳】 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排 (2)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排（某人）做某事 【佳句必背】　I heard you need someone to receive a foreign teenager and arrange a one­day trip for him/her in Shanghai.（应用文之申请信） 我听说你们需要有人接待一位外国青少年，并为他/她安排在上海的一日游。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①That's my arrangements (arrange) for the one­day trip which I'm sure our guests will like. ②There is no need to worry.I will arrange for Tom to pick (pick) you up at the airport. ③Knowing that you are coming to visit our school, I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之通知）如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们做必要的安排。 If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements． amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的（联想：amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶　amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的　amazement n．惊讶） 【教材原句】　Yes, I'm looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes, amazing waterfalls...是的，我期待着去看色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人惊叹的瀑布…… 【要点归纳】 (1)It's amazing that... 令人惊奇的是…… (2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 (3)to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 in amazement 吃惊地；惊讶地 【佳句必背】　Your standard pronunciation and devoted love for Chinese always amaze me whenever I meet you.（应用文之建议信） 每次见到你，你标准的发音和对汉语的热爱总是让我惊讶。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I am confident that we can come up with something amazing (amaze) if we work together. ②All the students were amazed (amaze) at our rich culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ③令我惊讶的是，那些美国交换生对这种传统工艺表现出如此浓厚的兴趣。 →To my amazement, those American exchange students showed so much interest in this kind of traditional craft.(amazement) →It's amazing that those American exchange students showed so much interest in this kind of traditional craft.(amazing) recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可（联想：recognition n．认出；认识） 【要点归纳】 (1)recognise sb/one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond recognition 认不出来；超出认知 【佳句必背】　Through this exhibition, not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic, but also the clubs earned wider recognition among students.（应用文之报道） 通过这次展览，不仅同学们更加放松了，充满了活力，社团也得到了同学们的广泛认可。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Without honesty, it is impossible to gain trust and recognition (recognise) from others. ②The camellia is officially recognised as the city's flower. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之推荐信）长城被认为是中国最著名的景点之一。人们公认“不到长城非好汉”，所以我强烈建议你去爬长城。 The Great Wall is recognised as/to be one of the most famous sights in China.It is recognised that one who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man，so I strongly recommend you to climb it. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏（联想：admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕　admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的） 【教材原句】　Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴， 并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 【要点归纳】 (1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 admire the moon/the view 赏月/欣赏景色 (2)in/with admiration 钦佩地 have/show admiration for 钦佩/赞赏…… 【佳句必背】　All the children stood there, watching the pianist in admiration.（读后续写之动作描写）所有的孩子都站在那里，钦佩地注视着那位钢琴家。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country. ②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for your great courage. ③In conclusion, what he has done is so admirable (admire) that I'll remember him forever. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之演讲稿）我最敬佩的人是吴老师，她今年30岁，是我的英语老师，教英语已经6年了。 The person whom/that I admire most is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years. contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 【教材原句】　For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册， 请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。 【要点归纳】 be in contact with 接触；与……有联系 keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系 get in/make contact with 与……取得联系 lose contact with/be out of contact with 与……失去联系 【佳句必背】　If more information is needed, please do not hesitate to contact me at this email.（应用文之告知信）如果需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，通过此电子邮件联系我。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Although my studies in New Zealand are ending, I am eager to keep in contact with you. ②Since I graduated from senior high school, I have been out of contact with him. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之通知）对这份工作感兴趣的人，请在本周内与学生会联系。 Those who are interested in the job, please get in/make contact with the Students' Union this week. ④非常遗憾的是，我在毕业后和很多朋友失去了联系。 To my regret, I lost/was out of contact with many friends after graduation. take control of 控制；接管 【教材原句】　Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁， 并一直统治到1821年。 【要点归纳】 under control 处于控制之下 lose control of... 对……失去控制 in control of 控制；支配（主语是人） in the control of 由……控制（主语是物） out of control＝beyond control 失去控制 【佳句必背】　No one helping me，a wave of disappointment took control of me deeply.（读后续写之情绪描写）没有人帮助我，我深感失望。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I should control my weight，so I take exercise every day to bring my weight under control. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②（读后续写之恐惧心理描写）我非常惊奇地发现汽车抛锚了，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。 →I was extremely amazed to find that the car was beyond control/out of control and my heart was in my mouth. →I was extremely amazed to find that I lost control of/didn't have control of the car and my heart was in my mouth. make up 构成；形成；编造；化妆；和好；占……比例 【要点归纳】 (1)make up a team 组建一个团队 make up for sth 弥补；补偿 (2)be made up of 由……组成 【佳句必背】　When you come back to school, we are all willing to work hard to make up for the missing lessons.（应用文之慰问信） 当你回到学校，我们都愿意努力工作，以弥补错过的课程 【练透考点】　语境辨义 ①People aged 65 and older make up almost 15 percent of the global population in 2025.占……比例 ②The boy made up an excuse for his being late again.编造 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之征文启事）我们报纸的“了解世界”栏目是由海外朋友写的文章组成的。 The “Knowing about the world” section in our newspaper is made up of articles written by friends overseas. It is/was...that/who...强调句型 【教材原句】　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此， 西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 【要点归纳】 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点： (1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，不能强调谓语； (2)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可， 其他情况一律用that。 【佳句必背】　It is because of your encouragement that I have got enough confidence in speaking English.（应用文之感谢信） 正是因为你的鼓励，我才有足够的信心说英语。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It is with the greatest pleasure that I share my experience with you. ②It is Grandpa that/who has taught us the value of family and love. 【写成佳句】　句型转换 ③（应用文之日记）On Saturday, my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. →It was on Saturday that my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle.（强调时间） →It was by bicycle that my classmates and I visited the nearby park on Saturday.（强调方式） →It was the nearby park that my classmates and I visited by bicycle on Saturday.（强调地点） 完全倒装 【教材原句】　Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 【要点归纳】 完全倒装结构的用法： (1)有时为了强调表语或密切上下文的关系，将表语和系动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装结构，即“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构； (2)表地点、时间或方位的副词there、here、now、then、away、off、in、out等或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。 【佳句必背】　Here comes your opportunity that the Student Union will organise a tour to the City Park.（应用文之邀请信） 你的机会来了，学生会将组织一次城市公园之旅。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Hello, everyone! Here comes (come) the school English news. ②Gone are (be) the days when he was looked down upon. 【写成佳句】　句型转换 ③Her way of speaking is especially interesting. →Especially interesting is her way of speaking.（完全倒装） ④The day of his examination then came. →Then came the day of his examination.（完全倒装） ⑤Students eager to learn knowledge sit in every class. →In every class sit students eager to learn knowledge.（完全倒装） 1．apply ①（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.　B　 ②（2022·全国乙卷）First announced in April, 2016, the tax （税） which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity （肥胖）.　C　 ③（2023·全国乙卷）There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.　A　 2．site ①（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive （侵入的） plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.　A　 ②（2022·全国乙卷）Reading English books and visiting English learning sites prove to be the less popular ways.　B　 [课后分层练7] （时间：45分钟　满分：75.5分） Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．A flight （航班） can take you to Hangzhou, the provincial capital of Zhejiang Province. 2．As we all know, agriculture is the source （来源） of food and clothing for human beings. 3．With the winter holiday coming, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites （地点）. 4．We were packing （收拾行李） to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 5．Macao is a popular tourist destination （目的地） that attracts many visitors every year. 6．Most of the parents rent （租） an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. 7．The family's flat （公寓） is only two hundred meters away from the school. 8．As for the design of its brochure （手册）， I suggest using traditional Chinese colors like red and gold. 9．The summer camp is to provide a unique （独特的） cultural experience for exchange students like you. 10．You will have good accommodation （住宿） at our camp, so don't be anxious. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．Knowing that the 2025 Sports Meeting will be held, I am writing to apply to take (take) part in it. 2．I will take some amazing (amaze) photos and send them to share with you. 3．It is recognized (recognize) that social media have a wide influence on our daily life. 4．It is obvious that the flood disaster has had a powerful (power) influence on people's life. 5．He felt he was lucky enough to narrowly (narrow) escape the terrible accident. 6．We could make arrangements (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10：00 a．m.next Tuesday. 7．I'm extremely (extreme) excited to hear that you have been chosen as monitor of your class. 8．I have great admiration (admire) for Wei Qing, who is one of the greatest heroes in the history of China. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．早上7点，我们班全体师生从我们学校出发。（强调句） It was at 7：00 in the morning that all the students and teachers of our class set off from our school. 2．矗立在山顶的是一座有着上百年历史的塔。（全部倒装） Standing on the top of the mountain is a tower that has a history of more than one hundred years. 3．此外，我们会帮你补上你缺勤期间的课。 Besides, we will help you make up for the lessons you miss during your absence. 4．白天，除了在洱海的沙滩上享受温暖的阳光，你还可以体验苍山的风景。 During the daytime, other than enjoying the warm sunshine on the beach of Erhai, you can also experience the scenery of Cangshan. 5．在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船失去了控制。 On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft was out of control． Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1of three areas：narrow, dry, flat land 2running (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.It is because Peru 3was ruled (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is an 4amazing (amaze) destination with something to visit for tourists.Here 5are (be) two magical tours：Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 6a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 7accommodation (accommodate) by boat.In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour, you can take a four­day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8exploring (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 9especially (especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones 10so exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·衡水高一检测） Beautiful Places to Visit Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature.In this try, they have discovered many wonderful places across the world.Following are the places every man wants to see in their life. Glass Beach A very charming （迷人的） place in the world that should be seen once in life time is the Glass Beach in California.There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea.All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place. Glow （发光） Worm Cave It is also a very beautiful and worth­visiting place in the world.As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand.There is a visitor center in the cave to see its beauty. Ha Long Bay It is a worth­seeing place of the world and is located in Vietnam.The color of its water is emerald （翡翠绿） and large stones are standing at different places that make it look beautiful.There are also many boats for taking the visitors to far off places.This region is also famous for mountain hiking. Weston Maui Resort Another very beautiful place to visit in life time is the Weston Maui Resort in the American State of Hawaii.It is a very charming place to spend holidays.All the rooms in this resort have very wonderful sights that impress the visitors a lot. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上几个值得游览的地方。 1．Why do people introduce a law at Glass Beach? A．To reduce pollution. B．To attract more visitors. C．To protect visitors' rights. D．To prevent people moving things. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据 Glass Beach 部分的“All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place.”可知，制定法律是为了防止人们移走东西，故选D。 2．Where can you see glow insects? A．Glass Beach. B．Glow Worm Cave. C．Ha Long Bay. D．Weston Maui Resort. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据 Glow （发光） Worm Cave 部分的“As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand.”可知，在萤火虫洞可以看到萤火虫，故选B。 3．What do Ha Long Bay and Weston Maui Resort have in common? A．They are in the same country. B．They are famous for hiking. C．They are beautiful places to visit. D．They have green water and large stones. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据 Ha Long Bay 部分的“It is a worth­seeing place of the world（它是世界上一个值得一看的地方）”以及 Weston Maui Resort 部分的“Another very beautiful place to visit in life time（一生中另一个非常值得游览的美丽地方）”可知，下龙湾和威斯汀毛伊岛度假村的共同之处在于它们都是美丽的游览胜地，故选C。 B （2025·漳州高一检测）The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night.Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then, the next morning, it's another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3，100 m above sea level.To get back? Well, it's the same way you come. “I've seen people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the drop­off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August).Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards （回报） are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better­known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car （缆车） to Choquequirao will shorten the several­day walk to a 15­minute cable car ride.As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because it remains untouched.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in? [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了去乔昆丘拉城路途的艰难和沿途的美景，这所失落之城还有许多废墟有待开发，但随着越来越多旅客的涌入，它的情况会受到影响。 4．What does the first paragraph center on? A．The height of Choquequirao. B．The hard trip to Choquequirao. C．The transport to Choquequirao. D．The amazing views of Choquequirao. 解析：选B。段落大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，该段讲述了去乔昆丘拉城的艰难之旅。故选B。 5．According to the author, how many days for the hike is best? A．1 day. B．2－3 days. C．4－5 days. D．6 or 7 days. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six or seven days for the hike is best.”可知，徒步旅行最佳时间为6－7天。故选D。 6．How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A．They're still being dug out. B．They're in generally poor condition. C．They're being renewed at the moment. D．They've been researched internationally. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.”可知，乔昆丘拉城的废墟的新部分还在被挖掘中。故选A。 7．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A．It will be more attractive. B．It will develop at slow speed. C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Choquequirao is beautiful now because it remains untouched...Will it be the same when more travellers flood in？”可知，作者认为乔昆丘拉城现在之所以美丽，是因为它很原始，但未来随着更多的游客涌入乔昆丘拉城，它的情况未必会好转。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·临沂高一检测）When it comes to travelling, the solo （单独的） vs.group discussion is a big one.Stepping on a plane 　1　 can be terrible, but travelling with someone else can be just as 　2　．However, I've always 　3　 to see the world, and I know that Maisie has the same 　4　．So sharing my first 　5　 experience with her was a no­brainer! Maisie and I 　6　 on the first day of primary school, and, 14 years later, we are still close friends. One day in September, I got a(n) 　7　 from Maisie: “I'm thinking of backpacking in Australia.Do you want to come？” A few months later, we were 10，000 miles away from home! Having been 　8　 for such a long time, Maisie and I know each other very well.I think this is why our travels together 　9　 so well. Maisie and I are similar in so many ways, but we also have 　10　．I'm good at making plans and solving unexpected problems.Maisie has a good sense of 　11　．She is really skilled at finding her way around new places.The different 　12　 that we have made the trip go 　13　． When it came to 　14　， we were always on the same page.Be it sunset walks, camping on a far island or falling 15，000 feet from a plane, we made the most of each day. The time in Australia was 　15　 and sharing it with Maisie made the experience even more special. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好友Maisie一起背包旅行去澳大利亚的经历。 1． A．quickly B．again C．alone D．silently 解析：选C。根据前文“When it comes to travelling, the solo （单独的） vs.group discussion is a big one.”可知，此处是谈论独自一人出游和组团出游的对比。故选C。 2． A．challenging B．cheerful C．interesting D．expensive 解析：选A。根据前文“Stepping on a plane　　　can be terrible”以及but可知，独自登上飞机可能很可怕，结合选项可知，应是“但和别人一起旅行可能同样具有挑战性”符合语境。故选A。 3． A．refused B．failed C．continued D．wanted 解析：选D。根据后文“see the world”以及后文内容可知，作者是想去看看这个世界。故选D。 4． A．determination B．dream C．advantage D．view 解析：选B。根据前文“I've always　　　to see the world”可知，想去看看这个世界，应该是梦想。故选B。 5． A．competition B．lecture C．concert D．travel 解析：选D。根据后文“I'm thinking of backpacking in Australia.Do you want to come？”可知，作者要分享他们的第一次旅行经历。故选D。 6． A．sat B．studied C．met D．drove 解析：选C。根据后文“14 years later, we are still close friends”可知，此处是讲述作者和Maisie认识的经过，所以应是“在上小学的第一天就认识了”符合语境。故选C。 7． A．title B．message C．debate D．topic 解析：选B。根据后文“I'm thinking of backpacking in Australia.Do you want to come？”可知，这是一条信息。故选B。 8． A．hikers B．friends C．neighbors D．roommates 解析：选B。根据前文“14 years later, we are still close friends”可知，作者和Maisie是朋友。故选B。 9． A．worked B．explored C．organized D．improved 解析：选A。根据后文“we were always on the same page.Be it sunset walks, camping on a far island or falling 15，000 feet from a plane, we made the most of each day.”可知，是她们的旅行很顺利。故选A。 10．A．personalities B．differences C．strategies D．hobbies 解析：选B。根据前文“Maisie and I are similar in so many ways”以及but可知，前文讲相似，转折后，应是说有不同。故选B。 11．A．humor B．smell C．time D．direction 解析：选D。根据后文“She is really skilled at finding her way around new places.”可知，Maisie很善于在新地方找路，所以是有很好的方向感。故选D。 12．A．styles B．thoughts C．solutions D．abilities 解析：选D。根据前文“I'm good at making plans and solving unexpected problems.Maisie has a good sense of 　　　．”可知，此处是在讲述作者和Maisie有不同的能力。故选D。 13．A．smoothly B．suddenly C．slowly D．secretly 解析：选A。根据前文“The different　　　that we have made the trip”并结合常识可知，不同的能力可以使旅行顺利进行。故选A。 14．A．money B．rules C．activities D．health 解析：选C。根据后文“Be it sunset walks, camping on a far island or falling 15，000 feet from a plane, we made the most of each day.”可知，是在讲述旅行中的活动，所以此处是关于活动的意见一致。故选C。 15．A．unforgettable B．frightening C．uncomfortable D．amazing 解析：选A。根据后文“sharing it with Maisie made the experience even more special”可知，这段经历很特别，所以应是难忘的。故选A。 Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures— The present continuous tense：expressing future plans 分析下列课文原句 1．I'm travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. 2．I already have my passport, and I am applying for my visa tomorrow. 3．My parents are taking me to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang! 4．I'm buying a Lijiang guidebook today, actually. 【我的感悟】 时态 现在进行时 结构 is/am/are＋doing 意义 表示按照计划、安排将要发生的动作 一、现在进行时表示将来 1．现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的意思，多是表示位置移动的动词，如come、 go、 start、 arrive、 leave、 stay等。 ①According to the school's arrangement, we are seeing these exchange students off this weekend. 根据学校的安排，这个周末我们要去送别这些交换生。 ②We are staying in the lab to do an important experiment next month. 下个月，我们要待在实验室里做一个重要的实验。 ③We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. 我们今天下午出发去上海。 2．现在进行时表示将来也可使用某些非位移动词，如fly、 walk、 ride、 drive、 take、 spend、 buy、 marry、 see、 work、 meet、 have、 play、 finish、 publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语，如this afternoon、next week等。 ①Lily is walking to school tomorrow. 莉莉明天步行去学校。 ②They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 他们将在桂林度过下一个暑假。 ③I am meeting Tom tonight.He is taking me to his accommodation. 今晚我要和汤姆见面，他要带我去他的住处。 ————即学即练1———— 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ①My mom and I are buying (buy) a pretty birthday gift for my close friend this afternoon. ②We are spending (spend) the coming Dragon Boat Festival with the exchange students of our school. ③The new furniture is being delivered (deliver) tomorrow afternoon. 二、其他表示将来的结构 1．will/shall do表示将要发生的动作或将来存在的状态。will用于各种人称，而shall仅用于第一人称。 —I'm sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you. —Never mind.I will post it by myself this afternoon. ——对不起，我忘了给你寄信了。 ——不要紧，今天下午我自己去寄。 【点拨】　若表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。 —Where is the telephone book? —I'll go and get it for you. ——电话号码簿在哪里？ ——我去给你拿。 2．be going to do用来表示打算、计划或安排好要做的事情，以及有迹象表明将要发生的事情。 （2025·浙江1月卷）As the speaker, you already know what you are going to say. 作为演讲者，你已经知道你将说什么。 3．be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事情或即将发生的动作。 The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 会议明天一早召开。 4．be about to do表示即将发生的动作或事情，不与具体的时间状语连用，但可用于句型be about to do...when...“正要做某事，就在这时……”。 ①Be quiet！The film is about to start. 安静！电影马上开始。 ②She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。 5．一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排将要发生的动作或事情，也可用于时间和条件状语从句中表示将来。 ①The next plane leaves at 6 pm. 下一班航班下午6点起飞。 ②If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall. 如果明天天气好，我们就去长城。 ————即学即练2———— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①For a start, I am going to climb (climb) the famous Big Wild Goose Pagoda. ②The train leaves (leave) in 5 minutes...we'll never make it. ③Besides, some famous former students are to give (give) some lectures. ④How time flies！We are about to step (step) into Senior 2 in a few months. ⑤The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm （天气会转暖） tomorrow. 根据本单元语法和汉语提示补全下面的语段 1．The weekend is coming （周末就要来了） and I have already made some arrangements.2.I am planning to （我计划着） cycle with my classmates along the nearby lake.We 3.will gather （将集合） at 7 am at our school gate and 4.are leaving （要出发） at about 7：10 am.We 5.are going to cycle （打算骑行） for about 2 hours and we 6.will do some fishing （会去钓鱼） on the bank of the lake. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）I am attaching (attach) a photo of my artwork for you and hope you like it. 2．（2023·全国甲卷）New research shows that more than half of people are planning (plan) to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. 3．（2023·全国甲卷）Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have (have) a happy memory of those. 4．（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help (help) you cultivate （培养） a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. 5．（2023·浙江1月卷）I quietly said, “David, if you are not running because you're afraid someone is going to laugh (laugh), that's not a good enough reason.” [课后分层练8] （时间：40分钟　满分：75分） Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．I've never been to Beijing, and I am going/will go (go) there with my parents during the holidays. 2．Mr Smith is coming (come) to talk about the solution to this question.He will be here in a minute. 3．The new furniture is being delivered (deliver) tomorrow afternoon. 4．He says that if it rains (rain) tomorrow, he won't go fishing. 5．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They are taking/will take (take) six subjects next term. 6．Everything is sold at half price because the shop is closing (close) down. 7．Spring is coming (come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Usually the new term starts (start) on 29 August. 9．If you come (come) to my hometown next month, I will treat you to a big dinner. 10．I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I will take/am taking (take) my mum. Ⅱ.完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1．明天上午会是晴天，风也不大，所以我要和朋友们去野餐。 It's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I'm having a picnic with my friends tomorrow. 2．我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 3．我的姑姑要来看我。但我不知道她什么时候来。 My aunt is coming to see me.But I don't know when she will arrive． 4．飞机10点10分起飞。也就是说，它十分钟后就要起飞了。 The plane takes off at 10：10.That is, it is leaving in ten minutes. 5．我打算报名参加高级文学课。 I'm going to sign up for advanced literature course. 6．下个月我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。 An English speech contest is to be held/will be held next month in our school. 7．我很开心告知你明天我们将去大青山远足。 I am glad to tell you that we are going hiking in Mount Daqing tomorrow. 8．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要会议。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 9．期中考试就要到了，每一个人都在努力复习功课。 The mid­term exam is coming，and everyone is trying hard to revise lessons. 10．随着春节即将到来，人们在忙着为它做准备。 As the Spring Festival is coming，people are busy preparing for it. Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·广州高一检测） Find Your Next Adventure：Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national­level tourist destination perfect for your holiday.Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones—it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin Province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A­level tourist resort and one of the ten most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2，596 kinds of wild plants and 2，442 kinds of wild creatures.When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals.Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption （爆发）was more than 300 years ago in 1702.It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year.It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire the natural beauty! Opening Time: 6：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m.(North Gate)；6：00 a．m.－3：00 p．m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price)；Senior(age 65 ＋) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture （自治州）. Airport: Changbaishan Airport. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。 1．What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A．It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B．It has the world's largest tiger population. C．It is famous as an active volcano. D．It is the source of three major rivers. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.（它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头）”可知，长白山是三条主要河流的源头。故选D。 2．How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A．120 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．300 yuan. D．360 yuan. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Ticket Price下的“ Adult, 120 yuan(full price)；Senior(age 65 ＋) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket.[成人120元（全价）；老人（65岁以上）和5岁以下儿童免费，不需要门票]”以及Discount部分的“The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price.（残疾人、军人、教师、学生享受半价优惠）”可知，两个中学生和一个63岁的老人应该付60＋60＋120＝240。故选B。 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A book review. C．An official report. D．An animal poster. 解析：选A。文章出处题。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行手册。故选A。 B （2025·延边高一检测）Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they're going.But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases surged among China's young people.Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan—and then receive several destination choices.After the destination is decided, their trip begins. “The mystery box directly assigns me a few destinations, which are wonderful and cheap，” A citizen surnamed Cheng told Haibao News, a media outlet based in Shandong Province. Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality.Months ago, Liao traveled with a couple of friends to Changsha in Hunan Province.With its reputation of a super hyped­up Internet sensation （网红地）， Liao had a change of opinion after seeing Changsha for himself.“My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts，” Liao told China Daily.“You can see skyscrapers （摩天大楼） and old houses in rundown alleys （小巷） in the same view.” Travel mystery boxes bring excitement to many less popular destinations.For example, Dehong City in Yunnan, despite its scenic views, previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion.But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Dehong has since got lots of attention. But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter （遇到） many problems after purchasing one, such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations.Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts （合同） to guarantee their trip specifications. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种受欢迎的旅行方式——“旅行盲盒”。 4．What is a mystery box travel? A．A trip to an Internet sensation. B．A trip only for young people. C．A trip with several destination choices. D．A trip without a destination planned in advance. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they're going.But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up.”可知，“旅行盲盒”是指没有提前计划目的地的旅行。故选D。 5．What does the underlined word “surged” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Increased rapidly. B．Cheated widely. C．Improved gradually. D．Reduced suddenly. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up.（但有些人喜欢那种不知道自己最终身处何方的刺激感）”和画线词下文“Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan—and then receive several destination choices.After the destination is decided, their trip begins.”可知，上文提到有些人喜欢“旅行盲盒”，下文说明如何通过“旅行盲盒”开始旅行，推知画线词所在句意为今年早些时候，中国年轻人购买“旅行盲盒”的人数激增，所以surged的意思与“激增”的意义相近。故选A。 6．What may be Liao Liangyu's opinion about the mystery box travel? A．People should take it with friends. B．People should go to a place with contrasts. C．It can change a person's understanding of a place. D．It can bring more visitors to less popular destinations. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中“With its reputation of a super hyped­up Internet sensation （网红地）， Liao had a change of opinion after seeing Changsha for himself.‘My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts，’ Liao told China Daily.”可知，Liao Liangyu通过“旅行盲盒”的方式改变了对长沙的看法，所以他认为“旅行盲盒”可以改变一个人对一个地方的理解。故选C。 7．In order to avoid problems with the mystery box travel, what is suggested? A．Choose the right time to travel. B．Don't book air tickets in person. C．Don't buy any mystery box travel. D．Pay attention to the platforms and sign documents. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts （合同） to guarantee their trip specifications.”可知，为了避免“旅行盲盒”出现问题，应该选择可靠平台并签署合同。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·温州高一检测） How to Travel Like a Local By now the concept of “traveling like a local” is quite popular.What exactly does it mean and how does one do it？1(　　) We'll put forth our subjective definition—traveling like a local means acting on a real desire to share the lived experiences of the people of the place you're visiting.2(　　) For example, in most places 83­year­old grandmas and 13­year­old girls are probably living very different lives. Now let's put it into practice.Usually when it comes to food, here is an interesting question.Would you rather eat “the most Italian” pizza or eat pizza where most Italians eat? Our suggestion？3(　　)Hopefully they don't give McDonalds as an answer.Although...it is actually kind of fun to see now menus can vary across McDonalds in different countries. As for transportation, it's easy enough to grab a tourist transportation service to get from point A to B on your travels.While it will likely be slower, try getting from A to B like the people living there would.4(　　) Our final advice centers around time, which means spending more time in one place.Too often, travel can leave little time for you to share the lived experiences of the locals.But by building in longer stays, you'll find more chances to connect with the locals around you.You can stay longer at a cafe and strike up a conversation with the local next to you.5(　　) Besides that, extended travel in fewer locations is a whole lot better for the planet. A．Choose whichever you like. B．Ask the locals where they eat. C．In this post we're trying to answer these questions. D．Obviously “lived experience” could vary quite widely among different people. E．This might mean a subway, train, minibus, or any creative alternatives to walking. F．You can also take your time to record the sight as well as the local culture with a camera. G．You may also ask the local bakers on your visit to their shop about how they make their goodies. [语篇解读]本文是一篇关于如何像当地人一样旅行的指南。文章解释了“像当地人一样旅行”的概念，并提供了一些实用的建议，帮助旅行者更深入地体验目的地的文化和生活方式。 1．解析：选C。文章首句提到了“traveling like a local （像当地人一样旅行）”这个概念的流行，紧接着提出问题“What exactly does it mean and how does one do it？”。C项紧随其后，表明文章的目的是回答这些问题，符合题意，故选C。 2．解析：选D。上文提出“...traveling like a local means acting on a real desire to share the lived experiences of the people of the place you're visiting.”，这里提到了生活体验，且下文“For example, in most places 83­year­old grandmas and 13­year­old girls are probably living very different lives”举例说明了生活体验的差异性，可推知，D项与上文相呼应，强调了“生活体验”在不同人之间的差异性，符合题意，故选D。 3．解析：选B。上文提出了一个关于食物的有趣问题“Would you rather eat ‘the most Italian’ pizza or eat pizza where most Italians eat? Our suggestion？”，B项提供了一个实际的建议，即询问当地人他们在哪里吃，符合题意，故选B。 4．解析：选E。上文讨论了交通方式“As for transportation, it's easy enough to grab a tourist transportation service to get from point A to B on your travels.”，E项提供了具体的交通方式选择，符合题意，故选E。 5．解析：选G。上文“But by building in longer stays, you'll find more chances to connect with the locals around you.You can stay longer at a cafe and strike up a conversation with the local next to you.”可知下文举的例子是和周围人相关。G项和上文叙述一致，符合题意，故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·宿州高一检测）Travelling can be beneficial for our health and may even slow down the ageing process.A recent study from Edith Cow, a university in Australia, found that going on 1　　　　　　 (trip) can make us look and feel younger.The researchers believe that 2　　　　　　 (experience) new things and meeting different people keep us youthful as we age.Hu Fangli, 3　　　　　　 is the lead author of the research, said, “Tourism is not just 4　　　　　　 fun；it can also improve our physical and mental health.” Ms Hu added: “As a natural process, aging can't 5　　　　　　 (stop), but it can be slowed down.” The study examined how travel slows down aging, suggesting that vacations, backpacking 6　　　　　　 sightseeing can help make us less stressful.Travelling can strengthen our immune system （免疫系统） while helping to repair body tissues, which in turn slows down the aging process.“Travelling usually 7　　　　　　 (include) physical activities like hiking, climbing, and cycling, which can relieve muscle and joint tension，” said Ms Hu.She pointed out that these activities may support the immune system and improve our body's 8　　　 (able) to defend against illness. The researchers suggested that traveling might be 9　　　　　　 (good) than anti­aging creams for helping us stay youthful and healthy.So, instead of 10　　　　　　 (simple) depending on beauty products, think about visiting new places to improve your health and well­being. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，旅游不仅让人放松，还有助于身心健康和减缓衰老。 1．解析：trips。考查名词复数。根据空格前的介词on可知，空格处应该用名词trip作宾语，可数名词，前面无限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填trips。 2．解析：experiencing。考查非谓语动词。根据下文的and meeting可知，空格处应该用动名词experiencing和下文的meeting并列作主语。故填experiencing。 3．解析：who。考查定语从句。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Hu Fangli进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，空格处应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 4．解析：for。考查介词。for fun“为了好玩”是固定短语。故填for。 5．解析：be stopped。考查被动语态。空格处是谓语动词，根据空格前的can't可知，应该用动词原形；动词stop和主语aging之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填be stopped。 6．解析：and。考查连词。vacations、backpacking和sightseeing是并列关系，应该用连词and。故填and。 7．解析：includes。考查时态和主谓一致。空格处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是travelling，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 8．解析：ability。考查名词。根据空格前的动词improve可知，空格处应该用名词ability作宾语。故填ability。 9．解析：better。考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，空格处应该用形容词比较级better作表语。故填better。 10．解析：simply。考查副词。修饰空格后的动词短语depend on，应该用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing request n．& vt.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 【要点归纳】 (1)at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求 make a request for... 请求……；要求…… (2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request/make a request that sb (should) do... 要求某人做…… 【佳句必背】　Bob went to Ms.Sue and handed her a box, requesting that she open the box on Sunday.（读后续写之动作描写）鲍勃走到苏女士面前，递给她一个盒子，要求她在星期天打开盒子。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①At your request, I'm writing to tell you something about the Environmental Protection Week. ②I'm writing to request you to allow (allow) us to surf on the Internet in the computer classroom. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之求助信）在准备口语考试时遇到了一些困难，我写信请求你的帮助。 Having some difficulties in preparing for the speaking test, I am writing to make a request for your help． view n．视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；观赏；看待 【要点归纳】 (1)come into view 看得见；进入视野 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 in one's view/opinion 在某人看来 (2)view...as... 把……看作…… 【佳句必背】　As your friend, I advise you to be a good listener first when you two hold different views on a certain issue.（应用文之建议信） 作为你们的朋友，我建议当你们两个在某一问题上有不同意见时，首先要做一个好的倾听者。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①In my view, we all have to do our part for the development of our country. ②Chongyang Festival is viewed as Senior Citizens' Day since “nine” is the largest single number. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（话题作文之旅游经历）第二天，我们爬上了崂山的山顶，在那里我们饱览了整个青岛的美景。 The next day, we climbed to the top of Mount Lao, where we had a good view of the whole city of Qingdao. sight n．景象；视野；视力 【教材原句】　I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点， 我已经迫不及待了。 【要点归纳】 lose sight of 　　 　　 看不见；忽视 catch sight of 看见；发现 out of sight 看不见 in sight 看得见，在视线内 come into sight 进入视线；出现 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… 【佳句必背】　Hangzhou has amazing natural sights, among which the West Lake is a well­known tourist attraction.（话题写作之旅游经历）杭州拥有令人叹为观止的自然景观，其中西湖是著名的旅游景点。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Niulang and Zhinü fell in love at first sight and then got married. ②As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（读后续写之人物描写）在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车消失在她的视野中。 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of her sight． ④（读后续写之动作描写）过了一会儿，我一看见父亲，就冲过去抱住他。 A moment later，at the sight of my father，I rushed to him and put my arms around him. comment n．评论；议论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 【要点归纳】 (1)make comments/a comment on/about... 对……作出评论 no comment 无可奉告（常用于回答记者的提问） (2)comment on/upon... 对……作出评论 【佳句必背】　We would be greatly appreciate it if you can show your presence and provide us with your valuable comments.（应用文之邀请信） 如果您能出席并提出宝贵意见，我们将不胜感激。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①She doesn't care about what others comment about/on her and acts as what she is. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②尽管他反对这个设计，但是却给出了非常诚恳的评论。 →Although he objected to the design, he commented on it sincerely．(comment v．) →Although he objected to the design, he made comments on it sincerely．(comment n．) check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记（联想：check vt.& vi.检查；核实 n．检查；支票） 【要点归纳】 (1)check out 结账离开（旅馆等） check on 核实；检查（情况是否正常） (2)pay by check 用支票支付 【佳句必背】　He was so hurry that he left his wallet in the room and then he checked out.（读后续写之动作描写） 他太着急了，把钱包落在房间里，就退房了。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①（应用文之告知信）我们将于今天下午到达北京机场，一个小时后办理登机手续。 We are arriving at the Beijing Airport this afternoon and will check in an hour later. ②这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在明天中午12点前结账离开。 Here is your room key and you should check out before 12：00 noon tomorrow． It＋be＋形容词/名词短语＋that从句 【教材原句】　It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 【要点归纳】 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious、 possible、 strange、 natural、 important、 amazing...)＋that从句； (2)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity、 a fact、 an honour、 no wonder...)＋that从句。 【佳句必背】　It is important that you make good friends so that you can always study and have fun together with them.（应用文之建议信）交好朋友对你来说很重要，这样你就可以和他们一起学习、一起玩。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It is normal that you feel it challenging to fit in with this new learning pattern. ②It is a good idea that you take exercises to enhance your body whenever you want to play computer games. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③你有必要尽可能多地阅读中文书籍，这对你的中文写作也有帮助。 It is necessary that you should read as many Chinese books as possible, which can also help with your written Chinese. ④你和其他同学保持良好关系非常重要。 It is greatly important that you (should) keep a good relationship with other classmates. 动词­ing短语作状语 【教材原句】　We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 【要点归纳】 此句中的leaving the day before the October holiday begins为动词­ing短语作状语，表伴随情况。 (1)动词­ing形式作状语，表示主动、进行或自然而然的结果。 (2)动词­ing形式表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。 【佳句必背】　Facing great difficulties, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine when she was 18 years old.（应用文之人物介绍） 面对巨大的困难，林巧稚在18岁时选择了学医。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We had to say goodbye to them, hoping (hope) to participate in more such activities in the future. ②Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine, becoming (become) the first Chinese scientist to get the prize. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（2022·浙江6月卷读后续写）看到这么多无家可归的人向我走来，我有点紧张。幸运的是，听从了一位好心女士的建议，我可以更好地分发食物，我甚至试着和他们交朋友。 Seeing so many homeless people walking towards me，I was a little nervous.Luckily，following a kind lady's advice，I could hand out food better and I even tried to make friends with them. 写一份旅行计划 ◎ To：xl@youthlife.com Cc： Subject：A travel plan to Xi'an Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go.To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It's amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We're arriving at 9：30 a．m.and will start sightseeing right away，so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that's all for now！I'll write again soon and send photos！Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard ◎ 1．在词汇上： 第一段中unbelievable和amazing展现了兵马俑栩栩如生、令人称奇的壮观场面，而短语 can't wait to go的运用突出了作者对这次旅行的迫切期待。第二段中短语look forward to的巧妙运用，描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆盼望已久。 2．在句式上： 第一段中包含it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语以及not...until 句型，这些高级句式的运用描绘出兵马俑遗址是令人向往之处。第二段中使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句，写出了作者和父亲参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。第三、四段分别运用了动词­ing短语作状语、宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语，这些高级句式也凸显出作者高超的语言应用能力。 ◎ 本文段落布局紧凑合理，第一段详述旅游时间及主要目的地；第二段简单介绍其他旅游景点；第三段介绍了交通工具及时间安排；尾段询问对方的计划，并表达期望。 ◎ 收信人：xl@youthlife.com 抄送： 主题：西安旅行计划 亲爱的小李： 我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间， 我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点， 我已经迫不及待了。对我来说， 兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8 000多座俑像， 直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆， 因为我爸爸热爱历史， 而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。 我们打算坐火车， 在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9: 30到达西安之后， 我们马上就开始观光， 但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ 我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。 你的朋友 理查德 ◎ 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容： 1．自我介绍； 2．出游的时间、目的地等信息； 3．需要做的准备工作。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．我很荣幸下周末担任您的导游。 ①I feel/am honoured to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. ②It is a great honour for me to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend.（it作形式主语） [升级]用it作形式宾语升级句1 I feel it a great honour to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. 2．我们会在距离市中心不远的地方进行一场安排有序、精彩的旅行。（过去分词作定语） We'll have a wonderful and well­organized trip, not far from the downtown. 3．既然您刚来到这里，那里的风景和环境会让您感到惊叹的。（since从句） Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. 4．至于见面时间，周六早晨八点就可以。那时，我将在校门口等着您。（将来进行时） In terms of/When it comes to/As for the meeting time, 8 o'clock on Saturday morning will be fine．At that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate． [升级]用非限制性定语从句升级句4 In terms of the meeting time, 8 o'clock on Saturday morning will be fine, at which time I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I feel it a great honour to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend.The schedule and details are as follows: We'll have a wonderful and well­organized trip, not far from the downtown.Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.In terms of the meeting time, 8 o'clock on Saturday morning will be fine, at which time I will be waiting for you at the school gate.Remember not to take too many things.Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread and a cap or a pair of sunglasses.Also, you'd better wear a pair of sports shoes. Looking forward to seeing you.I believe we'll have a good day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua [课后分层练9] （时间：45分钟　满分：72.5分） Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 1．She got some nice comments （评价） from some girls, so she was happy about that. 2．In the middle of the square stands a stone with a statue （雕塑） of a hero on top of it. 3．Visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also feel the unique （独特的） beauty of it. 4．When we got there, we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view （景色）. 5．We spent two hours visiting the ancient castle with amazing sights （景象）. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1．Chinese red is extremely (extreme) popular with Chinese people. 2．Education is important to a country's economic (economy) development. 3．The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to get more detailed (detail) information about it. 4．The teacher requested us to admire (admire) the wonderful view more carefully. 5．Please wear proper clothing and shoes specially designed for hiking (hike). Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．下周日上午9点到11点，我们将在学校操场举行一个读书节。 A reading festival is going to take place in our school playground, lasting from 9：00 a．m.to 11：00 a．m. next Sunday. 2．俱乐部的所有成员都应邀参加一位著名讲师的讲座。 It is requested that all the members of the club should attend the lecture given by a famous lecturer. 3．从你那里我学到了很有价值的东西，那就是“一分耕耘，一分收获”。（强调句） It's from you that I have learned something valuable, that is，“No pains, no gains.” 4．听说你这个寒假要来北京，我很兴奋。我迫不及待要见到你。 I'm so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this winter vacation.I just can't wait to see you． 5．在我看来，我们不应该过多地玩电脑游戏。 From my point of view/In my view, we should not play computer games too much. Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Richard is studying in China.1Over the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.Richard can't wait 2to go (go) there because to him, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3unbelievable (believe).Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4going (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5loves (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6is known (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 8sights (sight).They're taking the train, leaving the day 9before the October holiday begins.They're arriving at 9：30 a．m.and 10will start (start) sightseeing right away. Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） （2025·保定高一检测）“Red tourism”， a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments （纪念碑）.It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer.And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists.And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social­networking platform （平台）， increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights.It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people.By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution （革命） and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural （农村的） areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside.It can raise the incomes （收入） of local people.Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers' incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion.Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一种新的旅游形式——红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 1．What can we know about red tourism? A．It is not popular with the young. B．It has brought life to tourism. C．It is a traditional form of tourism. D．It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 解析：选B。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Red tourism’， a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments （纪念碑）.It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer.”可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B。 2．Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To raise concern. B．To prove his idea. C．To explain the story. D．To introduce a platform. 解析：选B。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists..., increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.”可知，作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己上文提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B。 3．What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A．Local people can make more money. B．It can help improve farming equipment. C．It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D．Local people can receive much help from society. 解析：选A。 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural （农村的） areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside.It can raise the incomes （收入） of local people.”可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选A。 4．What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A．More and more people will choose red tourism. B．Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C．Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D．More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 解析：选C。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·郑州高一检测） How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well.Trips should be ideally planned to go well.1(　　) A checklist is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs. Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub­level of traveling.Pack only the things you need.2(　　) Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe.3(　　) Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm's way when there are precautions. 4(　　) You may see delays （延误）， different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—these are all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective （视角）.Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory.5(　　) This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness；you get something to review the good times. A．Travel with an open mind. B．Get prepared for everything new. C．This is all we expect from a trip. D．Seize the moment by taking pictures. E．It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保存旅行回忆等。 1．解析：选G。由上文可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要与“旅行前的计划”有关，G选项“提前一天或一周为你的旅程做计划”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。 2．解析：选F。由上文可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说和“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“如果包里放太多东西很容易疲惫”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．解析：选E。由上文可知，这部分强调参与任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说和“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“必要时穿戴保护装备是重要的”是对如何保持安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 4．解析：选A。由下文可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物，本空要说和“开放的心态”有关的话题，A选项“Travel with an open mind.（以开放的心态旅行）”能够概括该段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 5．解析：选D。由上下文可知，本段建议保存旅行中的美好记忆。本空要说和“保存记忆”有关的话题，D选项提供了一种具体的保存记忆的方法，即拍照，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·咸阳高一检测）I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago, I was rather 　1　 because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 　2　 for a while.When I was on holiday, an idea 　3　 came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini （圣托里尼岛）.Therefore, the 　4　 of a two­week European vacation alone was born. I'd driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 　5　 me.I was worried that I wouldn't be able to 　6　 with anyone. But I soon realized that if I wanted to 　7　 my dreams, I had to step out of my 　8　 area.If I let fear 　9　 me, I'd get nowhere. As I was in search of more 　10　 to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream. What I 　11　 best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the 　12　 of my work.How 　13　 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might 　14　， “It's not a big deal；it's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me.It was about having a (n) 　15　 and when it was time for it to come true, don't let it go. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从忙碌的工作中脱身，克服了对语言障碍的恐惧，独自去欧洲旅行，实现了自己一直以来的旅行梦想，并在威尼斯公交车上体验到了完全的放松与自由。 1． A．free B．busy C．amazed D．satisfied 解析：选B。根据下文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者压力很大，由此可知，他生意很忙。故选B。 2． A．flash B．debate C．pack D．relax 解析：选D。根据上文“I used to travel to make myself relaxed.”可知，作者通常通过旅行让自己放松下来，由此可知，他是想离开一下，放松一下。故选D。 3． A．officially B．extremely C．unluckily D．suddenly 解析：选D。根据上文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”和“I just wanted to get away”可知，作者一开始的想法只是去拉斯维加斯度假，稍微离开一下，由此可知，去欧洲度假两周的想法是突然冒出来的。故选D。 4． A．plan B．style C．topic D．lecture 解析：选A。根据上文“an idea 　　　 came to me”可知，作者想到了一个主意，由此可知，一个人去欧洲度假两周的计划应运而生。故选A。 5． A．commented B．frightened C．impressed D．applied 解析：选B。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn't be able to 　　　 with anyone.”可知，作者是充满担心的，由此可知，去其他语言与自己不同的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。故选B。 6． A．hike B．communicate C．work D．compare 解析：选B。根据上文“traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine”可推知，作者担心的是语言不通导致无法和任何人交流。故选B。 7． A．follow B．forget C．refuse D．revise 解析：选A。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini （圣托里尼岛）.”可知，作者一直想去参观一下希腊的圣托里尼岛，由此可知，他想追随自己的梦想。故选A。 8． A．comfort B．adventure C．experiment D．economy 解析：选A。根据上文“I'd driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 　　　 me.”可知，作者曾独自开车穿越美国，但去语言不通的国家还是让他有所担忧，由此可知，作者认为自己必须走出舒适区。故选A。 9． A．take care of B．sign up for C．take control of D．concentrate on 解析：选C。根据下文“I'd get nowhere”可推知，如果让恐惧控制了自己，那将一事无成。故选C。 10．A．statues B．places C．animals D．people 解析：选B。根据下文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可推知，作者是在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选B。 11．A．requested B．liked C．improved D．exchanged 解析：选B。根据下文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。故选B。 12．A．beauty B．politeness C．pressure D．kindness 解析：选C。根据上文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。故选C。 13．A．formal B．awkward C．expensive D．nice 解析：选D。根据上文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他心情很愉悦，觉得看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方非常美好。故选D。 14．A．say B．answer C．ask D．organise 解析：选A。根据下文“It's not a big deal；it's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可推知，这是有些人可能说的话，觉得这很稀松平常，没有什么特别。故选A。 15．A．opinion B．castle C．dream D．mistake 解析：选C。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini （圣托里尼岛）.”可推知，此处指作者的这个旅行梦想。故选C。 主题：观光旅游 情感 描写 ①amazing　 adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ②amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 ③admire　　　　　 vt.钦佩；赞赏 ④extremely adv.极其，非常 动作 描写 ①view　　 vt.把……看作 n．视野；景色；看法 ②pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 ③hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 ④request vt.要求；请求 ⑤comment vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 ⑥contact 　　　　 vt.联络；联系 ⑦arrange vt.安排 ⑧recognise vt.辨别出；承认； 认可 ⑨accommodate vt.为……提供住 宿；容纳 ⑩catch sight of 看见 [语段情景用]　我一直很喜欢远足，然而我的父母因担心我的安全，多次劝我放弃这一想法。但是，最终我决定坚持这一梦想，于是踏上了前往高山之巅的远足之旅……（尽可能使用方框里归纳的教材词汇） I insisted on go hiking to a mountain peak known for its amazing views.I arranged my schedule, contacted some friends and packed essential goods.The journey was tough.Steep paths and changeable weather pushed us to our limits.A sudden rain made finding accommodation difficult.But we persevered.Finally, we reached the top of the mountain.The moment I caught sight of the view, I was amazed.We couldn't help but admire nature.This hike taught me the power of perseverance. 单元强化练 [UNIT 2] （时间：45分钟　满分：82.5分） 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Seeing from the top of the mountain, you can have a good view （景色） of the city. 2．Please tell me your flight （航班） number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. 3．Hope you find my suggestions practical and please contact （联系） me if you have further questions. 4．Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations （目的地）. 5．I recommend you to learn about the Yellow River which is the cradle（摇篮） of Chinese civilisation （文明）. 6．Many Indians are fluent in English，which is also their official （官方的）language. 7．As we all know，the Internet is a useful source （来源） of information for us. 8．The soldier stood in front of the statue （雕塑） and his girlfriend took a photo of him. 9．They are all beautiful islands, and they are all special and unique （独特的）. 10．I'm extremely （极其） excited to tell you that a basketball competition will be held by our school basketball club. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．When I stepped into the campus today, I was amazed (amaze) to find there are many English corners. 2．If you want to sign up, please fill in the application (apply) form on the school website before October 5th. 3．Christmas Day is coming (come)，and they are busy decorating the supermarket to attract more customers. 4．They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement (arrange) for the activity. 5．I do look forward to receiving (receive) your reply as soon as possible. 6．By the year 2025, our hometown has changed beyond recognition (recognise). 7．In order to enrich students' extra­curricular activities，we will go hiking (hike) next Saturday. 8．Actually, your advice helped me to be more powerful (power) than before. 9．Ladies and gentlemen, we are arriving (arrive) at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to get off the train. 10．Winning the match will bring him the admiration (admire) and respect he prefers. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．当她年轻的时候，是努力工作和自信让她进入了医学院。 When she was young, it was hard work and confidence that got her into medical school. 2．客人今晚要乘火车离开，因为他有重要的事情要处理。 The guest is leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. 3．人们公认，我们的首都城市北京因其悠久的历史和美丽的景点而著名。 It is recognized that Beijing，our capital city，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions. 4．同样(equally)具有吸引力的是颐和园和长城。（完全倒装） Equally attractive are the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. 5．暑假即将来临，我们计划去哈尔滨旅游。 As the summer holiday is coming, we are planning to travel to Harbin. 【综合能力强化练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） （2025·长沙高一检测）With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. Burano's traditional industry is fishing, which used to be its biggest business.As a result, there used to be lots of fishing boats sailing in and out of its harbour （港口） on fishing expeditions （远征）.It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea.Since then, the Italian town has kept up the tradition and continues to paint its houses in a huge variety of different colors. Lumi Toma, a professional photographer, was amazed by the multi­coloured island as soon as she set foot on its shore.The 36­year­old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart.It ranks very highly in the world's most colourful towns.” According to the photographer, from Aosta in Northern Italy, the town's unique look is actually the result of a strictly controlled colour plan.She said, “The houses follow a special colour pattern （式样）， based on a specific system that has been in place since the village was founded.” The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage.Ms.Toma said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy.I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利威尼斯的独特小镇——布拉诺小镇及当地居民的生活。 1．Why did Burano's locals begin to paint their homes in bright colors? A．To attract more tourists. B．To make their houses beautiful. C．To make their culture unique. D．To help fishermen see their homes clearly. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea.”可知，人们把房子涂成鲜艳的颜色是为了让出海的渔民返回时能看清自己的家园。故选D。 2．How did Lumi Toma feel when she first stepped on the island? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Proud. D．Curious. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart.”可知，她刚踏上小岛时，心情是愉悦的。故选A。 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．The people of Burano live an easy life. B．Burano's locals love their island and culture. C．Ms.Toma hopes to live on the island of Burano. D．Burano's people can paint their houses as they wish. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy.”可知，岛上的人们热爱自己的岛屿和文化。故选B。 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A travel guide for tourists to Burano. B．The culture and traditions of Burano. C．Burano, the world's most colourful place. D．The travel experiences of Lumi Toma. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要是向读者介绍了意大利威尼斯的独特小镇——布拉诺小镇，其最鲜明的特点是村民的房子都涂着鲜艳的色彩，故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·南昌高一检测）Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation.1(　　) And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. 2(　　) When people camp, they can sleep in a tent, a camper, or if they want to be more comfortable, they can sleep in a cabin.Some people like to really “rough it （因陋就简地生活）” and use nothing except for a sleeping bag and sleep under the stars.Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV, which is a trailer （旅行拖车）.3(　　) There are campgrounds all over the United States.These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot.4(　　) Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit, which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows （棉花糖）， a popular camping activity.There is usually a picnic table for people to eat their meals.Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms complete with showers.5(　　) Some also organize activities for people who like sing­alongs, where people will gather together and sing songs. When people go camping, they often do other outdoor activities like fishing, canoeing, hiking, kayaking, swimming, horseback riding and mountain biking. A．Where to sleep is the first thing to consider. B．Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. C．Camping means people leave the comfort of their home. D．Camping offers a chance to develop new life skills. E．Some campgrounds have playgrounds, pools, and game rooms. F．Preparing for a camping trip needs careful planning and packing. G．Many of these campgrounds have water pipes so that people can wash dishes. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是美国的露营文化，包括露营方式、露营设施以及相关的户外活动。 1．解析：选C。上下文分别介绍了露营是一种受欢迎的度假方式，和露营时人们的做法，空处承上启下，解释露营的含义或特点，与上下文形成逻辑上的衔接。所以C项“露营意味着人们离开他们家的舒适环境。”符合语境。故选C。 2．解析：选A。下文主要讲述了露营时睡觉的不同选择，A选项“睡在哪里是首先要考虑的事情。”能够引出下文关于睡觉方式的介绍，符合语境。故选A。 3．解析：选B。上文提到了房车，B选项“房车里面有床、一个小浴室和一个厨房。”进一步介绍房车内部的设施情况，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。 4．解析：选G。上文介绍了露营地的情况，下文继续讲述露营地的相关设施，G选项“许多像这样的露营地有水管，这样人们可以洗碗。”也是在介绍露营地的设施，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 5．解析：选E。下文提到了露营地组织的活动，E选项“一些露营地有操场、游泳池和游戏室。”同样是在介绍露营地所具备的设施及活动相关内容，符合语境，能够引出下文。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·三明高一检测）When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 　1　．So I left my hometown with great confidence and 　2　 in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.Luckily, I 　3　 a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel 　4　 I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounded 　5　， but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing （观察） the local 　6　．It's far too easy to go into a new country.“But if you study information, ask questions, and try to 　7　 the locals, you'll have a far richer 　8　，” he said. When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was 　9　 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.The culture didn't 　10　 me.I left the cities and towns without really 　11　 anyone or anything that existed in those places. This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) 　12　 traveller. After seven months of 　13　 backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student­like mindset helped 　14　 my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 　15　 me more than any other trips. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者环非之旅中遇到一位老人，他提供给作者的旅行建议改变了作者对旅行的看法。 1． A．dream B．friend C．backpack D．classmate 解析：选C。根据最后一段“backpacking in Africa”可知，作者想要去背包(backpack)旅行，backpack为原词复现。故选C。 2． A．ended B．worked C．settled D．arrived 解析：选D。根据上文“I left my hometown”可知，作者是离开了家乡，到达了(arrived)开普敦。故选D。 3． A．met B．found C．protected D．encouraged 解析：选A。根据下文a kind, old Nigerian man可知，在那里，他遇见(met)了一位老人，他给了作者最好的旅行建议。故选A项。 4． A．tip B．site C．choice D．arrangement 解析：选A。根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知，此处是指老人给他的建议(tip)。故选A。 5． A．funny B．simple C．strange D．amazing 解析：选B。根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling”可知，此处为转折关系，指的是听起来简单(simple)，却意义重大。故选B项。 6． A．rule B．style C．culture D．technology 解析：选C。根据上文“travel is about learning and observing the local...”以及文章第三段“...The culture didn't 　10　 me.”可知，老人帮作者认识到旅行要学习和观察当地的文化(culture)，融入当地。故选C。 7． A．come across B．learn from C．depend on D．work with 解析：选B。根据上文“if you study information, ask questions”可知，空处应指向当地人学习(learn from)，与上文study意思一致，相互呼应。故选B。 8． A．life B．feeling C．experience D．imagination 解析：选C。根据上文“if you study information, ask questions, and try to 　7　 the locals, you'll have a far richer”可知，如果虚心学习，仔细研究，就会对当地的风土人情有更丰富的体验(experience)。故选C。 9． A．even B．just C．still D．already 解析：选B。根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.”可知，这里是指作者只是(just)一个游客而已，此处的just和下文only相呼应。故选B。 10．A．attract B．impress C．disappoint D．annoy 解析：选A。根据下文“I left the cities and towns”可知，那里的文化没有吸引(attract)到作者，作者就离开了。故选A。 11．A．seeing B．knowing C．introducing D．doubting 解析：选B。根据上下文“The culture didn't 　10　 me.I left...anyone or anything that existed in those places”可知，由于不感兴趣，所以作者离开时并没有真正认识(knowing)任何人和事物。故选B。 12．A．real B．proud C．powerful D．advanced 解析：选A。根据上文“I left the cities and towns without really 　11　 anyone or anything that existed in those places.”可知，这次旅行与上一次早早离开旅行地点形成对比，作者承诺要成为一个真正的(real)旅行者。故选A。 13．A．hurried B．complete C．confusing D．successful 解析：选D。根据下文“I realized that having a student­like mindset helped 　14　my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 　15　 me more than any other trips”可知，这次非洲之旅是成功的(successful)。故选D。 14．A．share B．judge C．enrich D．continue 解析：选C。根据上文中的helped一词可以看出，这里是对此次旅行的肯定；同时根据文章第二段最后老人所说的话“But if you study information...you'll have a far richer 　8　”可知，此处是指丰富(enrich)了作者的旅行。故选C。 15．A．failed B．challenged C．educated D．satisfied 解析：选D。根据语境可知，这次旅行是意义非凡的，所以它比以往的旅行都更让作者满意(satisfied)。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·重庆高一检测）Movie superhero Iron Man's AI assistant Jarvis, who deals with business and Tony Stark's safety in the films, may not be 1　　　　　　 dream anymore.In the last few years, more AI tourism assistants 2　　　　　　 (develop) to serve Chinese travelers. Bao Yawei, a 26­year­old Beijing resident, now turns to AI apps 3　　　　　　 (plan) her vacations.“I used to check several apps for the opening hours of certain tourist 4　　　　　　 (attraction) and the reviews of hotels.Now, I just type my needs in the app to get a personalized travel plan with must­visit spots and restaurants.I was 5　　　　　　 (amaze) by the strengths of AI in designing travel plans to individual needs，” Bao said. Bao is among an increasing number of users 6　　　　　　 (try) out new technologies to ease travel burdens.Visiotrip, a tourism tech company, 7　　　　　　 was started in 2021 in Beijing, is combining AI with travel services.Through its app, users use the AI assistant “Emily” to get real­time travel support.“Emily” designs trips based on users' interests, and provides 8　　　　　　 (impress) services covering more than ten destinations at home and abroad. It's an unstoppable trend to apply AI technology 9　　　　　　 tourism services in the future.However, how to meet users' needs more effectively still 10　　　　　　 (require) time and effort. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI旅游助手的发展现状和应用前景。 1．解析：a。考查冠词。dream为可数名词单数，空处泛指一个，且dream发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．解析：have been developed。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语assistants与谓语动词develop构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词assistants，助动词需用have。故填have been developed。 3．解析：to plan。考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to plan。 4．解析：attractions。考查名词。attraction为可数名词，此处泛指不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 5．解析：amazed。考查形容词。be amazed by为固定短语，表示“对……感到惊奇”。故填amazed。 6．解析：trying。考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语users构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填trying。 7．解析：which。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visiotrip，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．解析：impressive。考查形容词。空处应用形容词impressive“给人印象深刻的”，作定语修饰名词services。故填impressive。 9．解析：to。考查介词。apply sth to sth为固定短语，表示“把……应用于……”。故填to。 10．解析：requires。考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为how＋不定式，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填requires。 单元过关检测卷（三） [UNIT 2] （时间：100分钟　满分：120分） 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·温州高一检测） Machu Picchu Has New Routes for 2025 With new tour routes starting from 1 June 2025, travelers visiting Machu Picchu can expect a more personalized experience. Machu Picchu Mountain route This route offers a mix of adventure and birds' eye views.Starting from the upper terrace （梯田） area, it allows you to climb Machu Picchu mountain, one of the highest points in the archaeological （考古学的） site where you'll be greeted with breathtaking landscapes. Puente Inka route Ideal for those who prefer a shorter walk, this route offers wide views from the upper terrace but doesn't include the city area of Machu Picchu.It will take you to the Inca Bridge, where you can observe the Vilcanota River.It's a short, scenic walk with historical significance, perfect for a relaxed morning. Classic Inca City route This is the classic route that lets you snap that iconic photo from the upper terrace with great views, and then walk through the city area of Machu Picchu.You'll pass by the main square and reach the Sacred Rock. Wayna Picchu Mountain route This route is for the adventurous at heart.Starting from the lower part of Machu Picchu, you'll visit the Temple of the Sun, the Fountain Sector and the Inca's house.The highlight is climbing Wayna Picchu, which involves steep, narrow stairs and offers open views.It's not for the chicken­hearted but worth every step. You can buy tickets either in person at the Centro Cultural Machu Picchu in Aguas Calientes or online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年6月1日起，访问马丘比丘的新旅游路线，提供了四种不同的路线选择，每种路线都有其独特的体验和景观。 1．Which route best suits a person with a strong interest in history? A．Machu Picchu Mountain route. B．Puente Inka route. C．Classic Inca City route. D．Wayna Picchu Mountain route. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Puente Inka route的内容“It's a short, scenic walk with historical significance, perfect for a relaxed morning.”，这条路线具有历史意义，将带你前往印加桥，观察维尔卡诺塔河，适合对历史感兴趣的人。因此，最适合对历史有强烈兴趣的人的路线是Puente Inka route。故选B。 2．What do these four routes share in common? A．They include the terrace area as part of the route. B．They offer exciting adventures with steep climbs. C．They provide wide views of the beautiful landscapes. D．They involve visiting the city area of Machu Picchu. 解析：选C。细节理解题。Machu Picchu Mountain route提供了鸟瞰视角的景观(birds' eye views)，Puente Inka route提供了宽阔的景观视野(offers wide views)，Classic Inca City route让你从上层露台拍摄标志性照片(snap that iconic photo from the upper terrace with great views)，Wayna Picchu Mountain route提供了开放视野(offers open views)。因此，它们共同提供的是宽阔的景观视野。故选C。 3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A website. B．A travel brochure. C．An encyclopedia. D．A travel newspaper. 解析：选A。文章出处题。根据最后一段“You can buy tickets either in person at the Centro Cultural Machu Picchu in Aguas Calientes or online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture.”可知这篇文章有可能来自一个网站。故选A。 B （2025·南阳高一上期末）Evan Kail arrived in Beijing to begin his first trip to China to see how China, which was recorded in the photo album, has changed over the last 100 years.This marks the second anniversary since donating （捐赠） the World War Ⅱ photo album to China. His visit drew huge online and offline crowds.Tens of millions joined live streams to welcome him, while many greeted him at the airport.Evan said, “I received the warmest welcome when I got off the plane.It really warmed my heart and I'm so excited to be here.” A visitor thanked him for the album donation and gifted him a military coat after noticing Evan's thin clothes.Pleased, Evan said, “This is the coolest coat I've ever had.” Some people offered to buy his photo album at a high price.However, when he saw what was going on in the photos, he thought this belongs to a museum.He was deeply impressed by the history of China recorded in the photo album and deep in his mind, his kind personality as a civilized global citizen made him firmly decide to donate the photo album to China free of charge. “I donated the World War Ⅱ photo album to China two years ago, and I received a national porcelain gift for my efforts in return.This incident has had a profound influence on me.I've received profound positivity from so many of you in China and all over the world, and that's really what matters the most.” “And I hope everybody on earth carries that virtue.I did this because doing the right thing knows no borders.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了向中国捐赠二战相册的埃文·凯尔抵达北京，开始他第一次到中国的旅行，他受到了中国人的热烈欢迎。 4．Why did Evan Kail visit China? A．To sell his photo album. B．To see the change in China. C．To receive a porcelain gift. D．To attend a cultural activity. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Evan Kail arrived in Beijing to begin his first trip to China to see how China, which was recorded in the photo album, has changed over the last 100 years.”可知，埃文·凯尔访问中国是为了想要看看中国的变化。故选B。 5．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To describe Evan Kail's clothing preferences. B．To thank the online and offline crowds in Beijing. C．To explain the history recorded in the photo album. D．To highlight the warm welcome Evan received in China. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“His visit drew huge online and offline crowds.Tens of millions joined live streams to welcome him, while many greeted him at the airport.”可知，第二段的目的是强调埃文在中国受到的热烈欢迎。故选D。 6．What is a reason for Evan Kail's decision to donate the photo album? A．The call of his friendly human nature. B．The request from a Chinese museum. C．The historical value of the photo album. D．The precious gift he received from China. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“his kind personality as a civilized global citizen made him firmly decide to donate the photo album to China free of charge”可知，埃文·凯尔决定捐赠相册的一个原因是他友好的人性的召唤。故选A。 7．Which word can best describe Evan Kail? A．Creative. B．Generous. C．Ambitious. D．Humorous. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people offered to buy his photo album at a high price.However...his kind personality as a civilized global citizen made him firmly decide to donate the photo album to China free of charge.”可知，埃文·凯尔将这本相册无偿捐赠给中国，由此可推知，他很大方，故选B。 C （2025·泰州高一检测）The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education. Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century.China has become a leader in the application of AI in education and training by developing smart learning systems and stepping up research on AI. An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning.AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners' needs and improve students' performance.Researchers from Beijing Normal University explored how an automatic resource generation system can help in teaching Chinese as a second language in schools. The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners' needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching­learning model improved students' performance.Students who were taught lessons using the model more actively participated in the course. In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures.Researchers from Beijing Foreign Studies University, and some other foreign universities have been exploring ways to use AI to help students from different countries learn from each other and know about each other's cultures while sitting in the comfort of their homes. With the development of machine learning, AI has the potential to change education if designed and applied properly.AI applications should be designed in a way that they benefit learners and educators.For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要作用。 8．Why are countries exploring the use of AI in education? A．To become a leader in the world. B．To prepare people for future jobs. C．To develop smart learning system. D．To advance the use of AI in research. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century.”可知，各个国家探索人工智能的使用是为了给偏远地区的学生提供教育，并使人们对未来工作做好准备。故选B。 9．What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Apply widely. B．Buy cheaply. C．Process carefully. D．Design specially. 解析：选D。词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，根据个人学习者的需求生成特定的资源，并提高学生的表现，这指的是因材施教，为学习者量身定制学习资源，tailor意为“根据特定需要制作”，D项“特别设计”与其意思相近。故选D。 10．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A．Making proper rules. B．Inventing smart systems. C．Conducting more researches. D．Learning different cultures. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place.”可知，作者建议要制定合适的规则。故选A。 11．What is the text mainly about? A．The rapid development of AI. B．AI application in language teaching. C．Possible uses of AI in education. D．The development of machine learning. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要作用，并具体介绍了人工智能的使用。故选C。 D People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea.Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water；or go for a swim.The chair can be controlled from a long distance.When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system （系统） brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece.The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair.The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”．Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.He worked with his partners to design the system, finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system. TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac.The system is solar­powered （太阳能驱动的） and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities.140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future.The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country.TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found.Thanks to Seatrac, more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down with a swim in the sea. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项新发明——Seatrac系统，它可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。 12．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Why Seatrac is well received. B．How Seatrac works. C．Why Seatrac needs hand control. D．How Seatrac is developed. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了Seatrac系统是如何工作的。 13．What can we know about the Seatrac system? A．It's expensive to use. B．It can be used all year round. C．It's environmentally friendly. D．It requires a large storage space. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第三句话可知，Seatrac有太阳能供电，即使停电也能继续运行。由此可推知，该系统是环保的。 14．What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A．The new service is promising. B．The system is highly praised by the old. C．The government has made much money. D．The practice is being copied around the world. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话“Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities.140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future.”可知，已经有很多海滩使用了Seatrac系统，而且还有许多海滩未来要建立该系统。由此可推知，该系统是很有前景的。 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Fotiou：an Inventor Helping the Disabled B.Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea C.TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs D.Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled 解析：选B。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明——Seatrac系统，它可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。所以“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海”适合作本文的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025·深圳高一检测）Do you like travelling? Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun? Actually, according to a recent report, travelling is more than fun and even more important today than ever.16(　　) Here are some reasons to make you realize that. Travelling helps explore new cultures.Every place in the world has a different culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the place, and the lifestyle of the people.17(　　) It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions. Travelling helps discover new cuisine （菜肴）.18(　　) Every place has a unique taste in food.If you are a foodie and love food so much then traveling allows you to explore true cuisine from different parts of the world. 19(　　) Today, it is important to build relationships.Travelling can help us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world.While travelling, you will come across many p$