课后分层练17-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练17] （时间：40分钟　满分：75分） Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．I didn't pass the final test, but this wasn't the reason why I left the company. 2．The days are gone when Chinese people were looked down upon. 3．I walked into the hall where there were many familiar faces smiling at me. 4．The reason why the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 5．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 6．In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed on about this great explorer. 7．David was more than certain about getting his ideal job because the position for which he applied was a perfect match for his skills. 8．This is the library in which I spent countless hours studying during my college years. 9．I wanted to find someone with whom I could share my travel experiences. 10．I don't know the exact time when the sports meeting will take place. Ⅱ.句型转换（每小题2分，共20分） 1．I can still vividly remember the time.I was at a loss facing the task.（用 when引导的定语从句合并句子） →I can still vividly remember the time when I was at a loss facing the task. 2．I joined the organization on that day.I will never forget the day.（用“介词＋关系代词”合并句子） →I will never forget the day on which I joined the organization. 3．The man is very good at wrestling.I spoke to him on the phone last night.（用“介词＋关系代词”合并句子） →The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 4．Harry has entered the contest.There are many twists and turns, making it quite an adventurous competition.（用 where引导的定语从句合并句子） →Harry has entered the contest where there are many twists and turns, making it quite an adventurous competition. 5．The pictures often take him back to the years.He worked as a resident doctor in the years.（用when引导的定语从句合并句子） →The pictures often take him back to the years when he worked as a resident doctor. 6．On his birthday of eleven, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school.He learns magic there.（用 where引导的定语从句合并句子） →On his birthday of eleven, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school where he learns magic. 7．I don't know the reason.He didn't come to the meeting yesterday for that reason.（用 why引导的定语从句合并句子） →I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting yesterday. 8．He is an expert on rice planting.The local people have learnt a lot from him.（用“介词＋关系代词”合并句子） →He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local people have learnt a lot. 9．Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery.I stayed there with my family last year.（用 where引导的定语从句合并） →Nanshe Ancient Village where I stayed with my family last year has unique scenery. 10．He has saved another thousand dollars.He could support his family with the money.（用“介词＋关系代词”合并句子） →He has saved another thousand dollars with which he could support his family. Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·南宁高一检测）There is no shortage of websites when it comes to learning English and you can view the list below to find your perfect match. Duolingo This language learning website provides various activities, such as fill­in­the­blank questions and flashcards.Its fun way to learn makes it extremely popular. Pros： ★Short lessons. ★Interactive （互动的） exercise. Cons： ★It doesn't cover practical English phrases. ★It only features US accents. The British Council The British Council has an online learning programme “Live 25 session” offering free classes.But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live 25 session”． Pros： ★Free presentation classes. ★Free level tests. Cons： ★Only a few free materials. ★You have to pay for other classes to unlocked “free” services. 续表 Dave's ESL Cafe Since this website's target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans.It also has a “Find a teacher” function, but it's mainly for schools. Pros： ★Interactive forums （论坛）. ★Grammar explanations. Cons： ★Expensive to find a teacher. ★Limited free classes. BBC Learning English This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons, radio shows, multiple­choice quizzes, and articles that cover various topics. Pros： ★Few free lessons. ★No need to register. Cons： ★Various materials. ★It only focuses on British English. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在线学习英语的网站及其特点、优点和缺点。 1．What is special about Duolingo's classes? A．Providing radio shows. B．Inviting local British teachers. C．Covering practical English words. D．Learning in an interesting way. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章Duolingo的描述“Its fun way to learn makes it extremely popular.（它有趣的学习方式使其非常受欢迎）”可知，Duolingo的课程特别之处在于学习方式有趣。故选D。 2．What is a must for the “Live 25 session”？ A．Completing a level test. B．Having a private lesson first. C．Giving a self­presentation in English. D．Paying extra charge for the programme. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据The British Council部分“But you must first attend a private class before you can book a ‘Live 25 session’．（但是你必须先参加一个私人课程，然后才能预订‘Live 25 session’）”可知，预约“Live 25 session”的必要条件是首先上私人课。故选B。 3．What do Dave's ESL Cafe and BBC Learning English have in common? A．Both are designed for English teachers. B．There is no need to register. C．Both are short of free resources. D．They both offer interactive forums. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Dave's ESL Cafe部分的“Cons: ★Limited free classes.（缺点：有限的免费课程）”和BBC Learning English部分的“Pros: ★Few free lessons.（优点：少量的免费课程）”可知，Dave's ESL Cafe和BBC Learning English都存在免费资源有限的问题，它们短缺免费资源。故选C。 B （2025·广州高一检测）Have you ever thought that languages will die? It is thought that one language dies every two weeks.Linguists （语言学家） say there are “an extinct language” and “a dead language”．The former is the language that no longer exists due to there being no speakers or users, while the latter is the one that some people still use, even if there are no native speakers left.Latin is probably the most widely known dead language, which is still studied for academic （学术的） purposes but not used in daily life.There are also endangered languages, which are only spoken by a few elderly people.When they pass away, the language may disappear too. So, why do languages die? There are many reasons, such as evolution where languages change over time, genocide （种族灭绝） where people are killed along with their language, or when a stronger group forces its language on others.Sometimes, people stop using their language just because they mix with a larger group and adopt its language instead. For linguists, the loss of a language is a big deal.When a language dies, often the history, traditions and culture of the people who spoke it die too.This makes our understanding of the world less complete.Therefore, some linguists are working hard to prevent languages from dying, even though it's a challenging task. There's a successful example of a language being revived.The native language of the Isle of Man, called Manx, was once almost extinct.But with the support of the community, Manx is no longer a dead language.And for the endangered languages, there's more hope.The remaining native speakers can help preserve the language before it dies out.Technology helps, too.For example, we can make recordings to digitally preserve dying languages so that when a language does die we still have the ability to keep it frozen in time.And that can make all the difference for future generations who want to learn the language of their ancestors or to dig deeper into their own history. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学家们正在努力挽救和保护濒危语言。 4．What is “an extinct language”？ A．It is spoken by a few elderly people. B．It is only used for academic purposes. C．It is no longer spoken or used by anyone. D．It is still used but has no native speakers. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Linguists （语言学家） say there are ‘an extinct language’ and ‘a dead language’．The former is the language that no longer exists due to there being no speakers or users.”可知，“一种灭绝的语言”指的是由于没有说话者或使用者而不再存在的语言，即不再被任何人说或者使用。故选C。 5．Why are some linguists trying to prevent a language from dying? A．Because they want to have a more peaceful world. B．Because they want to keep people who spoke it alive. C．Because losing a language would cost a big deal of money. D．Because a language's disappearance would result in cultural loss. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“For linguists, the loss of a language is a big deal.When a language dies, often the history, traditions and culture of the people who spoke it die too.This makes our understanding of the world less complete.”可知，语言学家努力阻止语言的消亡，是因为一种语言的消失会导致文化损失。故选D。 6．How can technology help preserve endangered languages? A．By keeping endangered languages digitally. B．By teaching the young to dig into their own history. C．By helping remaining native speakers learn their languages. D．By encouraging younger generations to pick up their ancestors' languages. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Technology helps, too.For example, we can make recordings to digitally preserve dying languages so that when a language does die we still have the ability to keep it frozen in time.”可知，技术通过数字方式帮助保留濒危语言。故选A。 7．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A book review. B．A technology journal. C．A history magazine. D．A linguistics magazine. 解析：选D。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了语言学家们正在努力挽救和保护濒危语言。由此推知，文章可能摘自一本语言学杂志。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·杭州高一检测）Grammar is an aspect （方面） of language about which learners have different opinions.1(　　) Others think it is the most boring part of learning a new language.Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot avoid grammar.Here is some advice on learning grammar. 2(　　) Notice the aspects of English grammar that are the same as or very similar to those in your language.Notice the way that English expresses an idea differently to how it is done in your language too.If you notice grammar similarities and differences, you will probably learn the rules more quickly. Read a lot of English books.3(　　) It will help you when you express your ideas and when you come to check your work. Pay attention to the most difficult aspects of grammar for you.You can pay special attention to these aspects when writing.4(　　) However, you can sometimes take a little more time to try when speaking and get these aspects of grammar right. Being good at grammar exercises does not mean you will not make mistakes in your own work.You could be like someone who has learned how to play tennis by reading a book, but once he is on the tennis court, he can't hit the ball properly.If you decide to do grammar exercises, try to go beyond just filling in blanks or doing multi­choice answers.5(　　) A．Think about grammar. B．Some learners are very interested in it. C．It is more difficult in speaking, of course. D．You should try to work out rules of the language for yourself. E．They are easy to learn if you say them to yourself many times. F．Write out some sentences that follow the same rule you are practicing. G．When you are reading English books, you are taking in models of correct grammar. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学习语法的一些建议。 1．解析：选B。空格前的句子“Grammar is an aspect （方面） of language about which learners have different opinions.”提到学习者对语法有不同的看法。空格后的句子“Others think it is the most boring part of learning a new language.（另一些人则认为这是学习一门新语言最无聊的部分）”提到一些人认为学习语法是最无聊的部分。空格处的句子应该表示与此相反的情况。所以，B项“一些学习者对此非常感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 2．解析：选A。空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容可知，该部分主要是建议你要思考英语语法中与你的语言中的相同或不同之处。所以，A项“思考语法”可以作为主题句。故选A。 3．解析：选G。根据空格前的句子“Read a lot of English books.”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说多读英语书的好处。所以，G项“当你阅读英语书籍时，你是在学习正确语法的范例”符合语境。故选G。 4．解析：选C。空格前的句子“Pay attention to the most difficult aspects of grammar for you.You can pay special attention to these aspects when writing.”提到在写作时注意语法中最难的部分。而空格后的句子“However, you can sometimes take a little more time to try when speaking and get these aspects of grammar right.”转到了说的时候注意把语法弄对，所以空格处的句子应该是个过渡句，从写的时候注意语法过渡到说的时候注意语法上来。所以，C项“当然，说更困难”符合语境。故选C。 5．解析：选F。空格前的句子“If you decide to do grammar exercises, try to go beyond just filling in blanks or doing multi­choice answers.”提到做语法练习，不要只是填空或做多项选择题。空格处的句子应该接着说还应该练习什么。所以，F项“按照你正在练习的规则写出一些句子”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·武汉高一检测）Language, 1　　　　　 unique symbol of human civilization, has a deep root that 2　　　　　　 (date) back to ancient times.Every dialect carries its own character 3　　　　　 (specific) and reflects the history, culture and attitudes of its people.Normally 4　　　　　　 (base) on factors like geography, society and trade, these dialects are gradually developing.With the global communication 5　　　　　　 (increase), understanding and appreciating the diversity of languages has become more vital than ever. 6　　　　　　 the great advancements in educational technology, the struggle to expand one's vocabulary remains a challenge for many learners.This challenge does not only refer to learning new words 7　　　　　　 understanding their varieties of uses.Some believe that having advanced vocabulary is the key to effective communication.One of the equal 8　　　　　　 (require) is regularly burying oneself in reading materials.From their point of view, a positive feeling towards vocabulary learning can make a significant difference.It exposes learners to words in various contexts, 9　　　　　 (allow) for a richer understanding.After all, words, 10　　　　　　 are more than just signs, are a reflection of our thoughts and world around us.The more international and globalized the world becomes, the more language characteristics will be shared between nations and cultures. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了语言的重要性及方言的意义，说明了词汇学习的挑战性，以及积极学习有助于丰富理解和跨文化交流。 1．解析：a。考查冠词。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．解析：dates。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为定语从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；从句主语为that，指代先行词a deep root，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 3．解析：specifically。考查副词。空处充当状语，用副词形式。故填specifically。 4．解析：based。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词充当状语；主语these dialects和动词base之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。 5．解析：increasing。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词充当宾语补足语；宾语the global communication和动词increase之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填increasing。 6．解析：Despite。考查介词。空处为介词形式，意为“尽管”，用介词despite构成让步关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 7．解析：but。考查固定搭配。固定搭配：not only...but (also)...，意为“不但……而且……”符合句意。故填but。 8．解析：requirements。考查名词的数。固定结构：one of＋名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填requirements。 9．解析：allowing。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词充当状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填allowing。 10．解析：which。考查定语从句。空处为非限性定语从句的关系词；先行词为words，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $