单元强化练（UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD）-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元强化练 [UNIT 5] （时间：50分钟　满分：82.5分） 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Paper­cutting works are a symbol （象征） of traditional Chinese fork culture. 2．Tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack, has been very popular with natives （本地人）， especially children. 3．Every day there is a lecture about Chinese calligraphy （书法）， which is given by some experts. 4．The scientist worked hard with his team despite （尽管） the bad research conditions. 5．Xi'an served as the capital of 13 dynasties （朝代） in Chinese history. 6．It is true that Chinese characters （文字） are difficult to write, especially for foreigners. 7．As for the arrangements, I have made a specific （具体的） plan with various activities. 8．Only with the help of personal struggle （奋斗） can we open the door to success. 9．Reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs （事件） without going out. 10．They regard （认为） listening to music as a way to relax from a heavy study burden on them. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．After living in the big city for forty years, Mr.Black returned to the small village where he grew up as a child. 2．Varieties (vary) of activities will be held in the park, such as flying kites, making camp and having a picnic. 3．You are free to apply for any volunteer job based (base) on your own interest. 4．A friend is a person to whom you can turn for help when you are in need. 5．Tea has a long history in China, dating (date) back to 5，000 years ago. 6．The reason why he didn't come is that he had not received the invitation. 7．I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on it. 8．You should give a short description (describe) about his/her favorite Chinese festival in about 10 minutes. 9．I still remember the day when I entered senior high school. 10．My father will be very tired, after driving all the way home after a demanding (demand) day at work. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．无论你多大，无论你在做什么，你都会发现阅读的巨大好处。（no matter ＋疑问词） No matter how old you are and what you are doing, then, you may find the great benefits of reading. 2．我真诚地希望我的建议对你有很大的帮助。期待您的回复！(be of ＋n.) I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great use to you.Looking forward to your reply! 3．入口处会有一张很大的海报，所以你找它不会有困难。[have trouble (in) doing] There will be a big poster at the entrance, so you won't have trouble (in) finding it． 4．我强烈建议你到中国各地旅行，或者在互联网上查阅一些信息。(refer) I strongly advise that you should travel across China or refer to some information on the Internet． 5．那是部落安静生活在世界一隅的时代。（when引导定语从句） It was a time when the tribe lived quietly in its own corner of the world. 【综合能力提升练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） （2025·济宁高一检测）The classic 1951 science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still includes an impressive character—a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu Barada Nikto”．What does this mean? I don't know.But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused. I teach at a university.One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22.Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn't an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language.But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other.One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked.The good­natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better. I went home that evening, losing myself in that moment of noncomprehension （不理解）.I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails.If I were to awaken from a five­year sleep, I'd have no idea what people were talking about.I just wouldn't understand the language. Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they're talking about, as well as on my ability—for the most part—to understand their explanations. But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他随着年龄增长不能适应英语语言的进化。 1．Why does the author mention the classic 1951 film? A．To recommend an excellent film. B．To introduce a similar experience. C．To suggest a language learning method. D．To discuss how to control a robot. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章第一段谈及1951年的经典电影中的机器人命令语言，是为了介绍作者自己有类似的经历，即自己经常听不懂学生说的话。故选B。 2．What makes the author fall behind in language? A．Learning needs. B．Teaching tasks. C．Age difference. D．Hearing loss. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the ‘problems’ is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22.”可知，作者跟不上语言变化的原因是和学生的年龄差越来越大。故选C。 3．What does the author think of language change? A．It is entirely avoidable. B．It is really small. C．It is very beneficial. D．It is much too rapid. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails.”可知，作者认为语言变化太快了。故选D。 4．What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph? A．Lessens. B．Grows. C．Happens. D．Focuses. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据第五段“...and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they're talking about, as well as on my ability—for the most part—to understand their explanations.”及画线词所在句中的But可知，这里指自己不再有兴趣，所以猜测该词意思为“减退，减弱”。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） New Yorkers Enjoy a Little Help with Grammar The New York City train system has a new unofficial （非正式的） stop—for people who love grammar...or even just have questions about it. 1(　　) There is a foldable table, books, a smile and a deep knowledge of grammar.Jovin calls it Grammar Table.Jovin sits at the table in the subway and on city streets.She smiles and waits for people to come by with grammar questions. Jovin is a language expert （专家）.She has worked to spread her love for the English language for a long time.She has taught grammar and writing at universities.2(　　) But she decided to take her knowledge to the streets and subways of New York.Jovin believes understanding language structure rules will help people around the world understand each other better. More than one billion people in the world speak English.Another two billion are in the process of learning it—or trying to.3(　　) Jovin's mission （使命） is to help people who find themselves afraid of or confused by the world of English. Usually, Jovin catches the interest of a lot of people, and the Grammar Table also appeals to （吸引） all kinds of people for whom English is filled with mysteries.4(　　) Musicians, policemen and even English teachers often stop by for a friendly chat.Walter Skrepnick is a teacher of English literature.He recently shared his thoughts about Grammar Table.Things like that—that deal with language, that deal with culture—are refreshing compared with some of the other things that go on. 5(　　) Jovin can speak and understand several languages, and she is trying to learn a few others, too. A．She did a great job in teaching. B．Online and traditional classes are her life. C．Grammar is of great importance to English learners. D．But not all questions are about English—or even in English. E．New York subway riders have accepted Jovin with warmth and interest. F．But English grammar rules frighten many—even native English speakers. G．English language expert Ellen Jovin has put together an unusual “classroom”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了语言学家乔文在地铁和城市街道上摆摊提供语法帮助的故事。 1．解析：选G。根据下文“There is a foldable table, books, a smile and a deep knowledge of grammar.”可知，本句主要是在说明后文提到的场所的功能以及设立者。故G选项“英语专家Ellen Jovin设计了一个不同寻常的‘教室’”符合语境，故选G。 2．解析：选B。根据上文“She has taught grammar and writing at universities.”以及下文“But she decided to take her knowledge to the streets and subways of New York.”可知，Jovin致力于教学工作。故B选项“在线和传统课程是她的生活”符合语境，故选B。 3．解析：选F。根据上文“More than one billion people in the world speak English.Another two billion are in the process of learning it—or trying to.”以及下文“Jovin's mission is to help people who find themselves afraid of or confused by the world of English.”可知，本句为转折，指出虽然学习英语的人很多，但英语语法规则让很多人感到害怕。F选项“但是英语的语法规则让很多人感到害怕——甚至是母语为英语的人”符合语境，故选F。 4．解析：选E。根据上文“and the Grammar Table also appeals to all kinds of people for whom English is filled with mysteries”以及下文“Musicians, policemen and even English teachers often stop by for a friendly chat.”可知，本句主要说明纽约地铁乘客对乔文的态度。故E选项“纽约地铁乘客热情而有兴趣地接受了乔文”符合语境，故选E。 5．解析：选D。根据下文“Jovin can speak and understand several languages, and she is trying to learn a few others, too.”可知，乔文在学习其他语言，说明并不是所有问题都是关于英语的。D选项“但并不是所有的问题都是关于英语的，甚至不是用英语问的”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·济南高一检测）I never planned on learning Chinese.Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English.However, it didn't take long for me to 　1　 how naive （天真的） I was.Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 　2　．I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 　3　 for the Chinese class offered by my university. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 　4　 the lesson.In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 　5　 we had to memorize.More importantly, I made a conscious 　6　 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants.I was 　7　 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals. When I regularly achieved A's on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a 　8　 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes.Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 　9　．Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 　10　．I had to come up with new study methods and 　11　 over. With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn't a(n) 　12　 way to learn a new language.Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 　13　， rethinking, and trying again.Can I speak it out smoothly now？Not even close.And I may 　14　 be.But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 　15　． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在香港学习中文的经历和感悟。 1． A．remember B．realize C．recall D．retell 解析：选B。根据前文的“I never planned on learning Chinese.Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English.”和后文的“how naive （天真的） I was”可知，从未打算学习中文的作者很快意识到自己的想法很天真。故选B。 2． A．understand B．teach C．write D．find 解析：选A。根据前文的“Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to”和后文“I quickly got sick of a state of being confused”可知，汉字对作者来说是陌生的，让作者困惑，因此很难理解。故选A。 3． A．go in B．sign up C．stick to D．come in 解析：选B。根据后文的“for the Chinese class offered by my university”可知，作者决定报名参加中文课。故选B。 4． A．challenging B．reminding C．reviewing D．presenting 解析：选C。根据前文的“I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour”和后文的“the lesson”可知，作者学完后复习功课。故选C。 5． A．structures B．articles C．idioms D．characters 解析：选D。根据后文的“we had to memorize”可知，作者和朋友们是在测试需要记住的汉字。故选D。 6． A．effort B．statement C．opportunity D．proposal 解析：选A。根据后文的“to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可知，作者是在努力说中文。故选A。 7． A．relaxed B．shocked C．delighted D．stressed 解析：选C。根据后文的“when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals”可知，作者能够进行简单的对话，因此感到很高兴。故选C。 8． A．chance B．result C．change D．break 解析：选D。根据前文的“When I regularly achieved A's on my Chinese exams”和后文的“from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes”“Due to the break”可知，作者中文学习成绩不错，认为是从每天学习中文中休息一下的时候了。take a break“休息一下”。故选D。 9． A．mistake B．challenge C．stage D．escape 解析：选A。根据前文的“Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n)”和后文的“Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering”可知，作者停止学习中文是一个错误。故选A。 10．A．fewer B．harder C．longer D．faster 解析：选B。根据前文的“Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 　　．Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting”可知，作者停止学习中文是一个错误，整个学习习惯都受到了影响，其他课程也变得更难了。故选B。 11．A．took B．finished C．memorized D．started 解析：选D。根据前文的“I had to come up with new study methods and”可知，作者不得不想出新的学习方法，要重新开始。故选D。 12．A．creative B．useful C．easy D．optional 解析：选C。根据后文的“Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 　　， rethinking, and trying again”可知，一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者，它就成为一个持续的探索、重新思考和再试的过程。所以学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。故选C。 13．A．success B．invention C．creation D．failure 解析：选D。根据前文的“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration”和后文的“rethinking, and trying again”可知，作者认为学习新语言的过程中会有失败。故选D。 14．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 解析：选B。根据前文的“Can I speak it out smoothly now? Not even close.”可知，作者认为自己可能永远不会说得很流利。故选B。 15．A．difficulties B．shortcomings C．possibilities D．disasters 解析：选A。根据前文可知，作者认为对于学习语言，一旦你意识到并接受自己是个初学者，这就变成了一个不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试的过程，因此学习一门语言没有简单的方法。由此表明虽然作者可能永远都不能流利地说汉语，但是在学习汉语的过程中，却学会了如何对自己诚实，如何克服困难。故选A。 Ⅳ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·杭州高一检测）Two speakers with different first languages usually use English 1　　　　　　 (communicate) with each other.For many people, the need to communicate is much more important 2　　　　　　 the need to sound like a native speaker.As a result, language use is changing 3　　　　　 (great).For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” in front of nouns, or they might make uncountable nouns plural and be used to 4　　　　　　 (say) “informations”， “furnitures” or “progresses”． Are these variations （变化） mistakes? Or part of the 5　　　　　 (nature) development of different Englishes? “International English” refers to （指的是） the English 6　　　　　　 is used and developed by everyone in the world and isn't owned by native speakers.And there 7　　　　　　 (be) a lot of different opinions about whether International English should be standardized and how. To make more people know about the history, culture and achievements of the English language, English Language Day 8　　　　　 (celebrate) on 23 April every year.This day is chosen because it is thought to be Shakespeare's birthday, and the anniversary （周年纪念） of his death.Shakespeare had 9　　　　　　 huge influence on modern­day English.He had great creativity in language.The 10　　　　　　 (word) such as “gossip”， “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了国际英语的使用、变化及其标准化问题，并通过英语语言日的设立来强调英语的历史、文化和成就。 1．解析：to communicate。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词充当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，表目的。故填to communicate。 2．解析：than。考查连词。根据空前的more important可知，空处填than意为“比……”。故填than。 3．解析：greatly。考查副词。空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填greatly。 4．解析：saying。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词充当介词to后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填saying。 5．解析：natural。考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填natural。 6．解析：which或that。考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为the English，在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 7．解析：are。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词；本句为倒装句，主语a lot of different opinions是复数；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填are。 8．解析：is celebrated。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词；根据23 April every year可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语English Language Day为单数，和动词celebrate之间为被动关系。故填is celebrated。 9．解析：a。考查冠词。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．解析：words。考查名词的数。空处为名词形式充当主语；根据谓语动词were可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填words。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $