单元强化练（UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND）-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元强化练 [UNIT 2] （时间：45分钟　满分：82.5分） 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Seeing from the top of the mountain, you can have a good view （景色） of the city. 2．Please tell me your flight （航班） number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. 3．Hope you find my suggestions practical and please contact （联系） me if you have further questions. 4．Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations （目的地）. 5．I recommend you to learn about the Yellow River which is the cradle（摇篮） of Chinese civilisation （文明）. 6．Many Indians are fluent in English，which is also their official （官方的）language. 7．As we all know，the Internet is a useful source （来源） of information for us. 8．The soldier stood in front of the statue （雕塑） and his girlfriend took a photo of him. 9．They are all beautiful islands, and they are all special and unique （独特的）. 10．I'm extremely （极其） excited to tell you that a basketball competition will be held by our school basketball club. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．When I stepped into the campus today, I was amazed (amaze) to find there are many English corners. 2．If you want to sign up, please fill in the application (apply) form on the school website before October 5th. 3．Christmas Day is coming (come)，and they are busy decorating the supermarket to attract more customers. 4．They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement (arrange) for the activity. 5．I do look forward to receiving (receive) your reply as soon as possible. 6．By the year 2025, our hometown has changed beyond recognition (recognise). 7．In order to enrich students' extra­curricular activities，we will go hiking (hike) next Saturday. 8．Actually, your advice helped me to be more powerful (power) than before. 9．Ladies and gentlemen, we are arriving (arrive) at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to get off the train. 10．Winning the match will bring him the admiration (admire) and respect he prefers. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．当她年轻的时候，是努力工作和自信让她进入了医学院。 When she was young, it was hard work and confidence that got her into medical school. 2．客人今晚要乘火车离开，因为他有重要的事情要处理。 The guest is leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. 3．人们公认，我们的首都城市北京因其悠久的历史和美丽的景点而著名。 It is recognized that Beijing，our capital city，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions. 4．同样(equally)具有吸引力的是颐和园和长城。（完全倒装） Equally attractive are the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. 5．暑假即将来临，我们计划去哈尔滨旅游。 As the summer holiday is coming, we are planning to travel to Harbin. 【综合能力强化练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） （2025·长沙高一检测）With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. Burano's traditional industry is fishing, which used to be its biggest business.As a result, there used to be lots of fishing boats sailing in and out of its harbour （港口） on fishing expeditions （远征）.It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea.Since then, the Italian town has kept up the tradition and continues to paint its houses in a huge variety of different colors. Lumi Toma, a professional photographer, was amazed by the multi­coloured island as soon as she set foot on its shore.The 36­year­old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart.It ranks very highly in the world's most colourful towns.” According to the photographer, from Aosta in Northern Italy, the town's unique look is actually the result of a strictly controlled colour plan.She said, “The houses follow a special colour pattern （式样）， based on a specific system that has been in place since the village was founded.” The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage.Ms.Toma said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy.I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利威尼斯的独特小镇——布拉诺小镇及当地居民的生活。 1．Why did Burano's locals begin to paint their homes in bright colors? A．To attract more tourists. B．To make their houses beautiful. C．To make their culture unique. D．To help fishermen see their homes clearly. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea.”可知，人们把房子涂成鲜艳的颜色是为了让出海的渔民返回时能看清自己的家园。故选D。 2．How did Lumi Toma feel when she first stepped on the island? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Proud. D．Curious. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart.”可知，她刚踏上小岛时，心情是愉悦的。故选A。 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．The people of Burano live an easy life. B．Burano's locals love their island and culture. C．Ms.Toma hopes to live on the island of Burano. D．Burano's people can paint their houses as they wish. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy.”可知，岛上的人们热爱自己的岛屿和文化。故选B。 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A travel guide for tourists to Burano. B．The culture and traditions of Burano. C．Burano, the world's most colourful place. D．The travel experiences of Lumi Toma. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要是向读者介绍了意大利威尼斯的独特小镇——布拉诺小镇，其最鲜明的特点是村民的房子都涂着鲜艳的色彩，故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·南昌高一检测）Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation.1(　　) And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. 2(　　) When people camp, they can sleep in a tent, a camper, or if they want to be more comfortable, they can sleep in a cabin.Some people like to really “rough it （因陋就简地生活）” and use nothing except for a sleeping bag and sleep under the stars.Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV, which is a trailer （旅行拖车）.3(　　) There are campgrounds all over the United States.These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot.4(　　) Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit, which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows （棉花糖）， a popular camping activity.There is usually a picnic table for people to eat their meals.Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms complete with showers.5(　　) Some also organize activities for people who like sing­alongs, where people will gather together and sing songs. When people go camping, they often do other outdoor activities like fishing, canoeing, hiking, kayaking, swimming, horseback riding and mountain biking. A．Where to sleep is the first thing to consider. B．Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. C．Camping means people leave the comfort of their home. D．Camping offers a chance to develop new life skills. E．Some campgrounds have playgrounds, pools, and game rooms. F．Preparing for a camping trip needs careful planning and packing. G．Many of these campgrounds have water pipes so that people can wash dishes. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是美国的露营文化，包括露营方式、露营设施以及相关的户外活动。 1．解析：选C。上下文分别介绍了露营是一种受欢迎的度假方式，和露营时人们的做法，空处承上启下，解释露营的含义或特点，与上下文形成逻辑上的衔接。所以C项“露营意味着人们离开他们家的舒适环境。”符合语境。故选C。 2．解析：选A。下文主要讲述了露营时睡觉的不同选择，A选项“睡在哪里是首先要考虑的事情。”能够引出下文关于睡觉方式的介绍，符合语境。故选A。 3．解析：选B。上文提到了房车，B选项“房车里面有床、一个小浴室和一个厨房。”进一步介绍房车内部的设施情况，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。 4．解析：选G。上文介绍了露营地的情况，下文继续讲述露营地的相关设施，G选项“许多像这样的露营地有水管，这样人们可以洗碗。”也是在介绍露营地的设施，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 5．解析：选E。下文提到了露营地组织的活动，E选项“一些露营地有操场、游泳池和游戏室。”同样是在介绍露营地所具备的设施及活动相关内容，符合语境，能够引出下文。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·三明高一检测）When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 　1　．So I left my hometown with great confidence and 　2　 in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.Luckily, I 　3　 a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel 　4　 I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounded 　5　， but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing （观察） the local 　6　．It's far too easy to go into a new country.“But if you study information, ask questions, and try to 　7　 the locals, you'll have a far richer 　8　，” he said. When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was 　9　 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.The culture didn't 　10　 me.I left the cities and towns without really 　11　 anyone or anything that existed in those places. This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) 　12　 traveller. After seven months of 　13　 backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student­like mindset helped 　14　 my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 　15　 me more than any other trips. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者环非之旅中遇到一位老人，他提供给作者的旅行建议改变了作者对旅行的看法。 1． A．dream B．friend C．backpack D．classmate 解析：选C。根据最后一段“backpacking in Africa”可知，作者想要去背包(backpack)旅行，backpack为原词复现。故选C。 2． A．ended B．worked C．settled D．arrived 解析：选D。根据上文“I left my hometown”可知，作者是离开了家乡，到达了(arrived)开普敦。故选D。 3． A．met B．found C．protected D．encouraged 解析：选A。根据下文a kind, old Nigerian man可知，在那里，他遇见(met)了一位老人，他给了作者最好的旅行建议。故选A项。 4． A．tip B．site C．choice D．arrangement 解析：选A。根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知，此处是指老人给他的建议(tip)。故选A。 5． A．funny B．simple C．strange D．amazing 解析：选B。根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling”可知，此处为转折关系，指的是听起来简单(simple)，却意义重大。故选B项。 6． A．rule B．style C．culture D．technology 解析：选C。根据上文“travel is about learning and observing the local...”以及文章第三段“...The culture didn't 　10　 me.”可知，老人帮作者认识到旅行要学习和观察当地的文化(culture)，融入当地。故选C。 7． A．come across B．learn from C．depend on D．work with 解析：选B。根据上文“if you study information, ask questions”可知，空处应指向当地人学习(learn from)，与上文study意思一致，相互呼应。故选B。 8． A．life B．feeling C．experience D．imagination 解析：选C。根据上文“if you study information, ask questions, and try to 　7　 the locals, you'll have a far richer”可知，如果虚心学习，仔细研究，就会对当地的风土人情有更丰富的体验(experience)。故选C。 9． A．even B．just C．still D．already 解析：选B。根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.”可知，这里是指作者只是(just)一个游客而已，此处的just和下文only相呼应。故选B。 10．A．attract B．impress C．disappoint D．annoy 解析：选A。根据下文“I left the cities and towns”可知，那里的文化没有吸引(attract)到作者，作者就离开了。故选A。 11．A．seeing B．knowing C．introducing D．doubting 解析：选B。根据上下文“The culture didn't 　10　 me.I left...anyone or anything that existed in those places”可知，由于不感兴趣，所以作者离开时并没有真正认识(knowing)任何人和事物。故选B。 12．A．real B．proud C．powerful D．advanced 解析：选A。根据上文“I left the cities and towns without really 　11　 anyone or anything that existed in those places.”可知，这次旅行与上一次早早离开旅行地点形成对比，作者承诺要成为一个真正的(real)旅行者。故选A。 13．A．hurried B．complete C．confusing D．successful 解析：选D。根据下文“I realized that having a student­like mindset helped 　14　my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 　15　 me more than any other trips”可知，这次非洲之旅是成功的(successful)。故选D。 14．A．share B．judge C．enrich D．continue 解析：选C。根据上文中的helped一词可以看出，这里是对此次旅行的肯定；同时根据文章第二段最后老人所说的话“But if you study information...you'll have a far richer 　8　”可知，此处是指丰富(enrich)了作者的旅行。故选C。 15．A．failed B．challenged C．educated D．satisfied 解析：选D。根据语境可知，这次旅行是意义非凡的，所以它比以往的旅行都更让作者满意(satisfied)。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·重庆高一检测）Movie superhero Iron Man's AI assistant Jarvis, who deals with business and Tony Stark's safety in the films, may not be 1　　　　　　 dream anymore.In the last few years, more AI tourism assistants 2　　　　　　 (develop) to serve Chinese travelers. Bao Yawei, a 26­year­old Beijing resident, now turns to AI apps 3　　　　　　 (plan) her vacations.“I used to check several apps for the opening hours of certain tourist 4　　　　　　 (attraction) and the reviews of hotels.Now, I just type my needs in the app to get a personalized travel plan with must­visit spots and restaurants.I was 5　　　　　　 (amaze) by the strengths of AI in designing travel plans to individual needs，” Bao said. Bao is among an increasing number of users 6　　　　　　 (try) out new technologies to ease travel burdens.Visiotrip, a tourism tech company, 7　　　　　　 was started in 2021 in Beijing, is combining AI with travel services.Through its app, users use the AI assistant “Emily” to get real­time travel support.“Emily” designs trips based on users' interests, and provides 8　　　　　　 (impress) services covering more than ten destinations at home and abroad. It's an unstoppable trend to apply AI technology 9　　　　　　 tourism services in the future.However, how to meet users' needs more effectively still 10　　　　　　 (require) time and effort. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI旅游助手的发展现状和应用前景。 1．解析：a。考查冠词。dream为可数名词单数，空处泛指一个，且dream发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．解析：have been developed。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语assistants与谓语动词develop构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词assistants，助动词需用have。故填have been developed。 3．解析：to plan。考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to plan。 4．解析：attractions。考查名词。attraction为可数名词，此处泛指不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 5．解析：amazed。考查形容词。be amazed by为固定短语，表示“对……感到惊奇”。故填amazed。 6．解析：trying。考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语users构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填trying。 7．解析：which。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visiotrip，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．解析：impressive。考查形容词。空处应用形容词impressive“给人印象深刻的”，作定语修饰名词services。故填impressive。 9．解析：to。考查介词。apply sth to sth为固定短语，表示“把……应用于……”。故填to。 10．解析：requires。考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为how＋不定式，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填requires。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $