单元过关检测卷（五）UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元过关检测卷（五） [UNIT 4] （时间：100分钟　满分：120分） 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·重庆高一检测）Natural disaster movies feature some of the worst events that nature has to offer.A lot of these films have fallen flat on their face, because a lot of times their sole purpose is to showcase pretty special effects and not much else. Don't Look Up (2021) Disaster: Asteroid （小行星） impact Normally, when disaster movies are made they tend to focus more on the action side of things or on the tragedy （悲剧） of many lives being lost.Don't look Up this movie is a comedy at heart, and turns a serious, potentially bad situation into something truly funny. Only the Brave (2017) Disaster: Wildfire This one is specifically about a team of 20 firefighters who risked their own lives to fight the very real 2013 Yarnell Hill Wildfire.19 of these 20 did not come home.This movie shows how firefighters are somewhat underappreciated members of society that deserve more credit, especially with the danger they face. Deep Impact (1998) Disaster: Asteroid impact It is a movie that didn't get very good reviews when it first came out, but it is a lot easier to appreciate now.There aren't a lot of asteroid disaster movies out there that have as many enjoyable moments as this one does.Plus, it has Morgan Freeman in it, who is always a welcome addition. The Impossible (2012) Disaster: Tsunami （海啸） The Impossible is based on a Spanish family experience surviving the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, which reportedly claimed over 250，000 lives in 14 different countries.That's right: this movie is based on true events. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部以自然灾难为主题的电影。 1．What is special about Don't look Up? A．It tells terrible scenes. B．It shows survival methods. C．Morgan Freeman is in it. D．Its plot is full of humor. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Don't Look Up部分的“Don't look Up this movie is a comedy at heart, and turns a serious, potentially bad situation into something truly funny.”可知，电影《不要抬头》的特别之处在于它的情节充满了幽默。故选D。 2．What moves us most in Only the Brave? A．People's quick reaction to the fire. B．Firefighters' spirit of devotion. C．People's gratitude to firefighters. D．The enjoyable moments. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Only the Brave部分的“This one is specifically about a team of 20 firefighters who risked their own lives to fight the very real 2013 Yarnell Hill Wildfire.19 of these 20 did not come home.”可知，电影《勇往直前》呈现了消防员救火的奉献精神，这最能打动我们。故选B。 3．Which movie describes the terrible scene in the ocean? A．Don't Look Up. B．Only the Brave. C．The Impossible. D．Deep Impact. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据The Impossible部分的“The Impossible is based on a Spanish family experience surviving the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, which reportedly claimed over 250，000 lives in 14 different countries.”可知，电影《海啸奇迹》描述了海洋中可怕的场景。故选C。 B （2025·濮阳高一检测）Friday night tornadoes hit the Midwest of Nebraska, causing a building to fall down with dozens of people inside and destroying and damaging hundreds of homes. By Saturday morning, the sounds of chain saws filled the air in the Elkhorn neighborhood of Omaha, a city of 485，000 people.Broken furniture from the damaged homes lay in piles.Fences （篱笆） were knocked over and trees were blown down to the ground. “We could hear it coming through，” said Pat Woods, who lives in Elkhorn.“When we came up, our fence was gone and we looked to the northwest and the whole neighborhood's gone.” Omaha Police Lt.Neal Bonacci said that the Fire Department had completed its search of damaged homes and structures on Saturday.He described the injuries as slight.“You definitely see the path of the tornado，” he said. “People had warnings of this and that saved lives，” Omaha Police Chief Todd Schmaderer said.The tornado warning was issued in the Omaha area on Friday afternoon just as children were due to be released from school.Many schools had students shelter in place until the storm passed. People are not encouraged to go to the damaged areas just for entertainment, as it will cause traffic jams and may slow emergency vehicles.Meanwhile, Nebraska Gov.Jim Pillen posted on X that he had ordered state resources to be made available to help.“Nebraskans are no strangers to pretty bad weather, and, as they have many times before, Nebraskans will help Nebraskans to rebuild，” Pillen said.The storm caused 78 potential （潜在的） tornadoes.The National Weather Service had not yet confirmed their strength.But the Omaha office said that some of the damage seem to have been caused by a strong tornado with peak winds of 150 mph. One of the tornadoes hit an industrial building to the west of Omaha, in Nebraska's Lancaster County, causing it to fall down with 70 people inside.Several were trapped, but everyone was evacuated and the three injuries were not life­threatening, authorities said. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章报道了发生在美国内布拉斯加州中西部的一场龙卷风灾害。 4．Which word can best describe the Friday night's tornado? A．Rare. B．Deadly. C．Destructive. D．Unpredicted. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Friday night tornadoes hit the Midwest of Nebraska, causing a building to fall down with dozens of people inside and destroying and damaging hundreds of homes.”可知，龙卷风导致一座建筑物倒塌，数百所房屋被摧毁和损坏，所以是破坏性的。故选C。 5．Why did police say that the injuries were slight? A．Few people lived in this area. B．People were warned in advance. C．The police rescue was very timely. D．People were familiar with tornados. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“‘People had warnings of this and that saved lives，’ Omaha Police Chief Todd Schmaderer said.（奥马哈警察局局长托德·施马德勒说：‘人们收到了警报，这挽救了生命。’）”可知，因为人们事先得到了警告，所以警方说伤害很轻。故选B。 6．What can we infer about the Nebraskans from Jim Pillen's words? A．They are often hit by extreme weather. B．They are not allowed to go back home. C．They wish to get help from state resources. D．They'd rather help each other than turn to the government. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Nebraskans are no strangers to pretty bad weather, and, as they have many times before, Nebraskans will help Nebraskans to rebuild，’ Pillen said.（皮伦说：‘内布拉斯加州人对恶劣天气并不陌生，就像他们以前多次经历的那样，内布拉斯加州人将帮助内布拉斯加州人重建。’）”可知，内布拉斯加州人对恶劣天气并不陌生，所以可推知他们经常受到极端天气的袭击。故选A。 7．What is this text? A．A news report. B．A weather forecast. C．A disaster warning. D．A disaster prevention handbook. 解析：选A。推理判断题。纵观全文可知，通篇文字描述了龙卷风袭击事件及其后续处理，可判断该文本是一篇新闻报道。故选A。 C （2025·安徽宿州高一上期末）A recent study shows that every month has broken the temperature record of the previous for the past 12 months, indicating a clear and ongoing shift in the global climate.Since June 2023, global average temperatures have been continuously rising, with the period between July 2023 and June 2024 being 1.64℃ higher than pre­Industrial Revolution levels.This alarming trend is mainly driven by greenhouse gas emissions （排放） and the El Niño climate phenomenon, which led to unusually high sea temperatures in the eastern and central equatorial （赤道的） Pacific. Carlo Buontempo, director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), stressed that this is not just an abnormal statistic but a sign of huge climate change.He warned that unless greenhouse gas emissions are greatly reduced, we will continue to see new temperature records being set. The 12­month new record has raised concerns about the possibility of crossing two key climate thresholds （阈值）.Scientists warn that global warming of surpassing （超过） 2℃ above pre­Industrial Revolution levels would greatly increase the risk of destructive climate disasters.The 1.5℃ threshold is also important, as it brings the world closer to tipping points that could result in extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and ecosystem destruction. The 2015 Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries, aims to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃ and keep them well below 2℃.While the current findings are concerning, the report notes that these limits are long­term goals, meaning that the pledges （承诺） have not yet been officially broken. However, researchers predict that record­high temperatures are likely to continue, with a 95% chance that 2024 will overtake 2023 as the warmest year since records began in the mid­1800s, although it is hoped that the end of El Niño might bring some relief. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。过去12个月全球温度持续上升，打破纪录，主要因温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候变化。 8．What is the primary cause of the rising global temperatures? A．Greatly reduced rainfall. B．Abnormal ocean currents. C．The ongoing industrial development. D．Greenhouse gas emissions and El Niño. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“This alarming trend is mainly driven by greenhouse gas emissions （排放） and the El Niño climate phenomenon, which led to unusually high sea temperatures in the eastern and central equatorial （赤道的） Pacific.”可知，全球气温上升的主要原因是温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺气候现象。故选D。 9．Why is the 1.5℃ threshold considered important by scientists? A．It marks the end of the El Niño climate phenomenon. B．Going beyond it might bring about global climate disasters. C．It means greenhouse gas emissions have been greatly reduced. D．It is the average global temperature before the Industrial Revolution. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The 1.5℃ threshold is also important, as it brings the world closer to tipping points that could result in extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and ecosystem destruction.”可知，科学家认为1.5℃的阈值很重要是因为超出这个范围可能会带来全球气候灾难。故选B。 10．What can be inferred about 2024's temperature? A．It will match 2023's temperature. B．It will likely break records again. C．It will drop because of El Niño ending. D．It will return to pre­Industrial Revolution levels. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, researchers predict that record­high temperatures are likely to continue, with a 95% chance that 2024 will overtake 2023 as the warmest year since records began in the mid­1800s.”可知，2024年的温度可能会再次打破纪录。故选B。 11．Which of the following serves as the best title? A．Rising Sea Levels Threaten Coastal Areas B．Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Emissions Pay Off C．Global Warming Reaches New 12­Month Record D．Paris Agreement Successfully Limits Climate Change 解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了过去12个月全球温度持续上升，打破纪录，主要因温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候变化。所以，用C项“Global Warming Reaches New 12­Month Record（全球变暖达到12个月新高）”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C。 D （2025·扬州大学附属中学高一上期中）Teens often find themselves in difficult situations with friends where they struggle to communicate their needs or their values.Even when their gut （直觉） is telling them that someone is crossing a line, they may struggle to express that the situation is making them uncomfortable.For this reason, parents need to work with their teens to establish boundaries （边界） with others. Although boundaries are different for everyone, when done correctly, they help teens set limits with others in order to protect themselves.Setting boundaries allows teens to communicate with other people about what is OK and what is not OK with them and is important to teen friendships. What are boundaries? Boundaries are limits teens establish in order to protect themselves in some way from being hurt, manipulated （操纵）， or taken advantage of.As an expression of self­worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be treated.Additionally, boundaries help to create space between teens and other people when they need it. Learning how to set boundaries—both physical and emotional—plays a key role in growing up.It's also essential to developing friendships that are respectful, supportive and healthy.Unfortunately, though, many teens have trouble setting boundaries with their friends; and when this happens, it puts them at risk for everything from unhealthy friendships to bullying （霸凌） or abuse. Of course, setting boundaries isn't easy.It's uncomfortable and forces a teen to stand up for themselves.What's more, communicating boundaries to other people can lead to difficult conversations or uncomfortable situations.However, it's one of the most important things that teens need to learn how to do. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年在与朋友交往中设定边界的重要性，以及父母在帮助青少年建立这些边界时的角色和必要性。 12．Why do parents need to help their teens establish boundaries with others? A．Because teens have trouble making new friends. B．Because parents should communicate more with teens. C．Because teens may struggle to deal with uncomfortable situations. D．Because parents want to show that they care about their children. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，青少年在与朋友相处时，经常会发现自己处于困境之中，难以表达自己的需求或价值观。即使他们的直觉告诉他们有人越界了，他们也可能很难表达出这种情况让他们感到不舒服。故选C项。 13．What do boundaries show about teens according to Paragraph 3? A．Their physical and mental health. B．Their levels of independence. C．Their ability to help others. D．Their self­worth and values. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段 “As an expression of self­worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be treated.” 可知，边界作为自我价值的一种表达，能让别人知道青少年是什么样的人、他们重视什么以及希望如何被对待，所以边界体现了青少年的自我价值和价值观。故选D项。 14．What does the author think of setting boundaries? A．Easy. B．Important. C．Boring. D．Unnecessary. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Learning how to set boundaries—both physical and emotional—plays a key role in growing up.It's also essential to developing friendships that are respectful, supportive and healthy.”以及最后一段“However, it's one of the most important things that teens need to learn how to do.”可知，作者认为设定界限是重要的。故选B项。 15．What is probably talked about following the last paragraph? A．The benefits of setting boundaries. B．The results of breaking boundaries. C．The reasons for keeping boundaries. D．The ways of setting boundaries. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章前文阐述了设定边界对青少年的重要性以及青少年在设定边界时面临的困难，最后一段强调设定边界虽然不容易，但却是青少年必须学习去做的重要事情。按照逻辑，接下来很可能会介绍设定边界的方法。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025·张家口高一检测）For outdoor lovers, it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air.That means having a disaster response plan.16(　　).And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip. Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas.Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts；coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes；avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer.17(　　)．This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions. 18(　　)．Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days.It's also a good idea to bring light sources.For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must.What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face. Once you complete your survival plan, it's better to review it periodically.When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won't have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice.19(　　)． If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately.First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive.20(　　)．Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A．Then contact others for help B.It includes the types of disasters that may occur C．Therefore, always do some research ahead of time D．So, revising it frequently is strongly recommended E．But you can turn to some experts for help in person F．These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences G．While planning, the most important thing to consider is what to pack [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。 16．解析：选B。根据上下文可知，空处承上启下，说明灾难应对计划的具体内容。故B选项“它包括可能发生的灾害类型”符合语境，故选B。 17．解析：选C。根据上文可知，不同地区会发生不同的灾害，因此一定要提前做一些研究。后文中“This”代词指代空处内容，C选项“因此，一定要提前做一些研究”符合语境，故选C。 18．解析：选G。本段主要讨论在规划时，最重要的是要考虑打包什么。故G选项“在做计划时，最重要的是要考虑打包什么”符合语境，故选G。 19．解析：选D。根据上文可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，因为完成生存计划以后可能没有时间浏览文件或寻求建议，空处引出结果措施。故D选项“因此，强烈建议经常修改它”符合语境，故选D。 20．解析：选A。根据上文“First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive.”可知，上文提到首先保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去，空处承接上文，说明接下来该怎么办。故A选项“然后联系其他人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025·石家庄高一检测）On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that 　21　 the country at 2：27 p．m.Only five students suffered 　22　 injuries, 　23　 the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. Alice Brown, headteacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to 　24　．Her students' reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks and 　25　 on to the legs of the desks.At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the class­room door, in case it became 　26　 during the shaking and could not open.There were loud 　27　 of glass breaking and things 　28　 to the ground, but the students remained 　29　 and waited calmly and quietly. 　30　 the shaking stopped, Miss Brown 　31　 it was the best time for the class to make their escape.She 　32　 to her students to 　33　 the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground.Soon students from other classes arrived too.After a roll call 　34　 that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. “We practise earthquake safety 　35　 twice a year，” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次地震中法尔蒙特小学仅有少数的学生受伤，是一次很成功的逃生案例。 21．A．hit B．affected C．tracked D．occurred 解析：选A。根据下文“Alice Brown, headteacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to（当地板开始……时，法尔蒙特小学的校长爱丽丝·布朗正在上课）”可知是地震发生了。故选A。 22．A．slight B．scary C．sharp D．mass 解析：选A。根据下文“After a roll call 　　　 that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.（在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着，哭着，拥抱着彼此）”可知学生们基本上都安然无恙，只有少数受了轻伤。故选A。 23．A．and B．since C．though D．despite 解析：选D。下文“the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large”表示让步关系，应用介词despite，故选D。 24．A．damage B．rise C．shock D．shake 解析：选D。根据上文“On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth­quake that 　　　 the country at 2：27 p．m.（3月17日，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师在下午2点27分发生的地震中逃生）”可知地震发生时，地板会晃动。故选D。 25．A．set B．held C．struck D．caught 解析：选B。根据下文“on to the legs of the desks”指学生抓住课桌腿，应用hold on。故选B。 26．A．trapped B．suffered C．damaged D．injured 解析：选C。根据下文“during the shaking and could not open”可知，门因为地震摇晃而损坏，打不开。故选C。 27．A．cash B．impact C．cases D．crashes 解析：选D。结合上文“On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that 　　　 the country at 2：27 p．m.（3月17日，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师在下午2点27分发生的地震中逃生）”可知，地震发生，玻璃会破碎、东西掉到地上，会发出碰撞声，故选D。 28．A．putting B．trapping C．falling D．striking 解析：选C。结合上文“On 17 March，476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth­quake that 　　　 the country at 2：27 p．m.（3月17日，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师在下午2点27分发生的地震中逃生）”可知，发生地震时，东西会掉落到地上。故选C。 29．A．still B．anxious C．amazed D．confident 解析：选A。根据下文“waited calmly and quietly（镇定而安静地等待着）”可知学生们仍然保持不动。故选A。 30．A．The moment B．At the moment C．In the moment D．Until the moment 解析：选A。此处引导时间状从句，the moment“立刻；一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 31．A．sensed B．sounded C．shared D．informed 解析：选A。根据下文“it was the best time for the class to make their escape.（这是他们逃跑的最佳时机）”可知这个逃跑的时机是老师根据当时的状况感觉出来的。故选A。 32．A．signed B．signalled C．request D．delivered 解析：选B。固定句型signal to sb向某人示意，根据后句“her students to 　　　 the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.（学生们用手捂着头，有序地排好队离开教室）”可知是示意学生离开教室。故选B。 33．A．exit B．exist C．retire D．exceed 解析：选A。根据下文“Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground.（不到1分20秒，全班同学都下了楼，冲到操场上）”可知是学生离开了教室。故选A。 34．A．doubted B．occurred C．accessed D．confirmed 解析：选D。根据下文“that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other（确认所有人都安然无恙后）”可知当时是点名确认学生的人数。故选D。 35．A．rescues B．charities C．procedures D．competitions 解析：选C。根据下文“so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.（所以孩子们在地震中足够冷静来保护自己）”可知是学校每年都做两次地震安全演习，学生和老师才能从容应对突发地震。safety procedure安全程序。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·宜春高一检测）The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 36　　　　　　 (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs.The team brings help and hope to those 37　　　　 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on 38　　　　　　 (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and won high praise for 39　　　　　　 (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand 40　　　　　　 food, water, and other supplies.They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous 41　　　　　　 (situation).After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers.Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the 42　　　　　　 (die).That means they have to be strong in 43　　　　　　 body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too.It takes a lot of love and courage 44　　　　　　 (risk) one's own life to save someone else's.The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and 45　　　　　　 (be) always ready to go wherever help is needed. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际救援队的情况，主要包括其成立时间、人员组成、执行的任务、成员的技能和素质等信息。 36．解析：was formed。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 2001”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，form“建立”和主语The China International Search and Rescue Team之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was formed。 37．解析：whose。考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和lives之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 38．解析：its。考查代词。空处修饰rescue tasks，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 39．解析：bravery。考查名词。空处作for的宾语，应用brave的名词形式bravery，意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词。故填bravery。 40．解析：out。考查动词短语。结合“food, water, and other supplies”可推知，此处指“分发食物、水和其他物资”，应用动词短语hand out表示“分发”。故填out。 41．解析：situations。考查名词的数。空处作in的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词situation“情况”应用复数形式。故填situations。 42．解析：dead。考查形容词。空处和the搭配，作bury的宾语，应用die的形容词形式dead，构成“the＋形容词”的结构，表示一类人，指“死者”。故填dead。 43．解析：both。考查固定结构。句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。根据“body and mind”可知，此处用固定结构both...and...表示“……和……（两者都）”。故填both。 44．解析：to risk。考查非谓语动词。根据“It takes a lot of love and courage”可知，此处用固定句型it takes sth to do sth表示“花费某物做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处应用risk“冒……的风险”的不定式形式。故填to risk。 45．解析：are。考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合“have”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The members是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are。 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （2025·惠州高一检测）你是李华，上周五你校邀请英国专家George开展一场关于自然灾害的云讲座(cloud lecture)。请你用英文为学校微信公众号写一篇报道，介绍该活动。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程； 3．活动反响 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters by Expert George Last Friday, our school had the honor of inviting British expert George to deliver a cloud lecture on natural disasters.The aim was to enhance students' awareness and understanding of various natural calamities and ways to cope with them. During the lecture, George explained the causes, effects, and prevention measures of earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes with vivid examples and interactive Q & A sessions.Students actively participated, asking insightful questions and sharing their own experiences. The lecture was warmly received by our students, who found it both informative and engaging.Many expressed their gratitude for the valuable knowledge and practical tips shared by George, which will undoubtedly help them better prepare for any future natural disasters. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2025·昆明高一检测） Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room.Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining non­stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.It was making her anxious and nervous.The wind roared （呼啸） and the rain beat on the roof and windows.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, and at the same time Mum was putting their important documents （文件） and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad，” said Mary all of a sudden, “I think we have to leave here right away！” “No！” said Dad loudly, “It's too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let's just leave! I'm really frightened！” cried Mary.“We can't do that, honey，” explained Mum, “or the moving water could wash the car away！” Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside.“Don't open the door！” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water may flood in！” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary, don't worry.Everything's going to be all right，” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice sounded calm, but Mary could tell she was worried, too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside.What could they do? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Finally, the rain came to a stop.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. They believed that they should stay in the house.They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground.“Mary, we'll have to go upstairs and wait there，” said Mum.“OK, Mum, if that's what you think is best...” Mary replied uncertainly.So they went upstairs and waited.Downstairs, water started flooding into the living room and kitchen.All three of them were nervous, but at least they had disaster supplies, including food and drinking water. Finally, the rain came to a stop.But Mary and her family couldn't leave while the house was still flooded.They listened to the radio and learned that rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in their homes.They waited for a boat to arrive at their house.Fortunately, about half an hour later, the rescue workers in a boat discovered them and took them to a safe place in time.Their house had been badly damaged, but they were all happy to be still alive.While life is full of uncertainties, there is always hope! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $