内容正文:
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
任务一 语言知识狂背(Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking)
阅读
单词
1.bone n.骨头;骨(质)
2.shell n.壳;壳状物
3.dialect n.地方话;方言
4.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术
核心
单词
1.despite prep.即使;尽管
2.factor n.因素;要素
3.means n.方式;方法;途径
4.character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
5.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的
n.经典作品;名著
6.affair n.公共事务;事件;关系
7.carve vt.& vi.雕刻
8.dynasty n.王朝;朝代
拓展
单词
1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系;参考;涉及;提及;查阅
2.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的;基础的
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化;改变;变化
4.global adj.全球的;全世界的→globe n.球体;地球仪;地球
5.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;明白
短语
词块
1.date back (to...) 追溯到
2.ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
3.be known for 因……著名
4.be seen/regarded as 被看作
5.be of great importance 至关重要
6.lead to 导致
7.be connected with 与……有联系
8.be widely known for its ancient civilisation
因其古代文明而闻名
9.Chinese calligraphy
中国书法
10.become an important part of Chinese culture
成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分
11.play a greater role in global affairs
在全球事务中扮演着更加重要的角色
12.appreciate China's culture and history
欣赏中国的文化和历史
经典
佳句
1.“by+过去的时间”作时间状语时,句子用过去完成时
教材原句:By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a welldeveloped writing system.
到商朝(约公元前1600—前1046年)时,这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。
2.It was a time when...这/那是一个……的时期
教材原句:Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
3.“be of+抽象名词”结构
教材原句:That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
4.no matter where,who,what,etc.引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
任务二 语言知识默写(Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ prep.即使;尽管
2.____________ n.因素;要素
3.____________ n.方式;方法;途径
4.____________ n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
5.____________ adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的
n.经典作品;名著
6.____________ n.公共事务;事件;关系
7.____________ vt.& vi.雕刻
8.____________ n.王朝;朝代
9.____________ vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→____________ n.指称关系;参考;涉及;提及;查阅
10.____________ vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→____________ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→____________ adj.基本的;基础的
11.____________ vt.& vi.使多样化;改变;变化→____________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→____________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
12.________________ n.球体;地球仪;地球→____________ adj.全球的;全世界的
13.____________ vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→____________ n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;明白
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 追溯到
2.________________ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
3.________________ 因……著名
4.________________ 被看作
5.________________ 至关重要
6.________________ 导致
7.________________ 与……有联系
8.________________ 因其古代文明而闻名
9.________________ 中国书法
10.________________ 成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分
11.________________ 在全球事务中扮演着更加重要的角色
12.________________ 欣赏中国的文化和历史
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.到商朝(约公元前1600—前1046年)时,这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols _________.(过去完成时)
2.在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as ________________________________ geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(It was a time when...)
3.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
That writing system ____________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(be of+抽象名词)
4.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
Even today, _________________________________________________, they can all still communicate in writing.(no matter where)
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.despite 2.factor 3.means 4.character 5.classic 6.affair 7.carve 8.dynasty 9.refer;reference 10.base;based;basic 11.vary;variety;various 12.globe;global 13.appreciate;appreciation
Ⅱ.1.date back (to...) 2.ups and downs 3.be known for 4.be seen/regarded as 5.be of great importance6.lead to 7.be connected with 8.be widely known for its ancient civilisation 9.Chinese calligraphy 10.become an important part of Chinese culture 11.play a greater role in global affairs 12.appreciate China's culture and history
Ⅲ.1.had become a welldeveloped writing system 2.it was a time when people were divided 3.was of great importance 4.no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak
任务三 语言知识狂背(The Rest of the Unit)
阅读
单词
1.semester n.学期
2.petrol n.(NAmE gas)汽油
3.subway n.(BrE underground)地铁
4.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤;(especially NAmE) 裤子
核心
单词
1.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
2.tongue n.舌头;语言
3.apartment n.公寓套房
4.gap n.间隔;开口;差距
5.vocabulary n.词汇
6.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
拓展
单词
1.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地
2.description n.形容;描写(文字)→describe vt.描述;形容;描绘
3.relate vt.联系;讲述→relation n.关系→related adj.相关的;有联系的
短语
词块
1.point of view 观点;看法
2.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到
3.fight for 为……奋斗
4.give up 放弃
5.compare...with... 把……与……相比
6.depend on 依靠;取决于
7.have trouble with 在某方面有麻烦
8.get used to 习惯于
9.be in love with 热爱
10.fall silent 安静下来
11.can't help but do sth 只得做某事
12.bridge the gap 缩小差距
13.keep sth straight in one's mind 记清楚某事
14.give a description of sth 描述某物
经典
佳句
1.the+比较级..., the+比较级...
教材原句:It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼。我学一门语言学得越多,我的智力就增长得越快。
2.have trouble with sth在某方面有麻烦;做某事有困难
教材原句:I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的,但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
3.疑问词+to do sth
教材原句:I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly.
我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词, 当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。
任务四 语言知识默写(The Rest of the Unit)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
2.____________ n.舌头;语言
3.____________ n.公寓套房
4.____________ n.间隔;开口;差距
5.____________ n.词汇
6.____________ vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
7.____________ n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→______________ n.平等;相等→____________ adv.同样地;相等地;公平地
8.__________ vt.描述;形容;描绘→________ n.形容;描写(文字)
9.____________ vt.联系;讲述→____________ n.关系→____________ adj.相关的;有联系的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 观点;看法
2.________________ 与……相关;涉及;谈到
3.________________ 为……奋斗
4.________________ 放弃
5.________________ 把……与……相比
6.________________ 依靠;取决于
7.________________ 在某方面有麻烦
8.________________ 习惯于
9.________________ 热爱
10.________________ 安静下来
11.________________ 只得做某事
12.________________ 缩小差距
13.________________ 记清楚某事
14.________________ 描述某物
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.这是对大脑的锻炼。我学一门语言学得越多,我的智力就增长得越快。
It was exercise for the brain;______________ I learnt of a language, ________________ my brain would grow.(the+比较级..., the+比较级...)
2.以前我的英语成绩还挺好的,但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm ____________________.(have trouble with sth)
3.我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词, 当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。
I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember ____________________.(疑问词+to do sth)
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.struggle 2.tongue 3.apartment 4.gap 5.vocabulary 6.beg 7.equal;equality;equally 8.describe;description 9.relate;relation;related
Ⅱ.1.point of view 2.relate to 3.fight for 4.give up5.compare...with... 6.depend on 7.have trouble with 8.get used to 9.be in love with 10.fall silent
11.can't help but do sth 12.bridge the gap 13.keep sth straight in one's mind 14.give a description of sth
Ⅲ.1.the more;the more 2.having a lot of trouble with my listening 3.how to use them all properly
任务五 写作素材狂背
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[常用词汇]
①memorize v. 记住
②an official language 官方语言
③make mistakes 犯错误
④take part in English Corner 参加英语角
⑤communicate with sb in English 用英语与某人交流
⑥written English 书面英语
⑦spoken/oral English 英语口语
⑧keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
⑨have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
⑩give sb some advice on how to learn English 就如何学习英语给某人一些 建议
⑪listening skills 听力技巧
⑫get a better understanding of 更好地了解
[出彩佳句]
1.I have some difficulty/trouble with my English pronunciation.
我在英语发音方面有些困难。
2.What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely sad and disappointed.
让我印象最深的是有一次英语考试我考得不好,感觉非常伤心和失望。
3.I'm glad to read your blog asking for my advice on how to improve English listening skills.
我很高兴读了你向我征求关于如何提高英语听力技巧的建议的博客。
4.First of all,I think we should memorize as many words as possible, especially those frequent words.
首先,我认为我们应该记住尽可能多的单词,尤其是那些常见的单词。
5.What's more,we can also do some listening exercises.
更重要的是,我们还可以做一些听力练习。
6.We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
7.Don't worry if you have any trouble (in) studying Chinese, and just take your time.
学汉语有困难时不要着急,慢慢来。
8.Keeping a diary is an effective way to improve writing.
写日记是提高写作水平的一个有效方法。
9.I hope your efforts will lead to a good result, and I will be quite proud of your achievement.
我希望你的努力会带来好的结果,我会为你的成绩感到骄傲。
Ⅱ.读后续写
动作描写(六) 腿部动作
主题语境单词
thigh n. 大腿
knee n.膝盖
shank n.小腿
calf n. 小腿肚
stretch v. 伸展
hurdle v. 跨栏
waver v. 摇摆
crouch v. 蹲伏
主题语境词块
shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿
cross one's legs 盘腿
drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
jump up and down 上蹦下跳
hop on one leg 单腿跳
dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞
stretch one's legs 伸展腿部
squat down 蹲下
balance on one leg 单腿保持平衡
skip and jump 蹦蹦跳跳
主题语境佳句
1.He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.
他努力向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,双腿颤抖。
2.With effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他双腿颤抖着费力地站了起来。
3.He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.
他跌坐在沙发中,盘起双腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。
4.The couple danced to the music, lost in the peace of nature.
夫妻俩跟着音乐起舞,沉醉在大自然的宁静中。
5.After sitting for hours at work, she needed to stretch her legs.
长时间坐着工作后,她需要伸展双腿。
6.She demonstrated her skill by balancing on one leg for more than a minute.
她展示起她的技能,单腿平衡了一分钟以上。
基于主题素材的片段背诵
场景提示:在准备了一个月之后,表演终于开始了。我自信地走上舞台,随着音乐的响起,我随着节拍开始跳起来……
As the music started playing, I couldn't resist the urge to dance.With each beat, I tiptoed quietly, trying to maintain balance on one leg.I could feel the tension building up within me.Determined to conquer my fear,I crouched, took a moment to stretch my legs and crawled like a baby.With renewed confidence, I hopped on one leg, crossing my legs and squatting down.Taking a deep breath, I calmed down and balanced on one leg, clearing my mind.And then, with a surge of energy, I began to jump up and down, feeling the excitement rushing through my veins.With each leap, I could feel the happiness surge within me.
随着音乐开始播放,我无法抑制跳舞的冲动。随着每一个节拍,我轻轻踮起脚尖,努力单腿保持平衡。我能感到内心的紧张在逐渐增加。下定决心要克服恐惧,我蹲下来,用片刻时间伸展了一下双腿,像婴儿一样匍匐前进。我重新恢复了信心,单腿跳跃,交叉腿,蹲下来。我深呼吸,冷静下来,保持单腿平衡,让思绪清空。接下来,一股能量涌来,我开始上下跳跃,感受着兴奋在血液中涌动。每一次跳跃,我都能感受到内心的喜悦。
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