UNIT 3 Section III Discovering Useful Structures—Tag questions-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件以“运动与健康”为主题语境，围绕附加疑问句语法知识展开，通过顾拜旦名言“All sports for all people.”导入，构建从图解语法（概念、结构、特殊句型及回答）到感知、精讲语法，再到障碍训练（高考真题体验）的学习脉络，为学生提供层层递进的语法学习支架。 其亮点在于将语法教学融入“人与自我”主题语境，结合图解直观呈现与高考真题实战，助力学生提升语言能力（在主题活动中运用语法知识）和思维品质（分析特殊句型结构）。采用语境化语法教学与分层练习设计，学生能在真实情境中掌握语法并增强应试能力，教师可借助结构化流程提升教学效率。

All sports for all people. —Pierre de Coubertin 全民运动。 ——皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦 SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境：人与自我——运动与健康 UNIT 3 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 11 Section III Discovering Useful Structures— Tag questions 分析下列课文原句 1．Wonderful gym，isn't it? 2．This isn't your first time here，is it? 3．You come here often，don't you? 4．You have lost some weight，haven't you? 5．OK，but it won't make me too tired, will it? 6．I don't have to come here every day, do I? 7．It's up to you, isn't it? 肯定 助动词/ 情态动词/be动词 代词 【我的感悟】 1．附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是 句式，后一部分是 句式，两者用逗号隔开。 2．附加疑问句一般是前肯定后 ，或者前否定后 。 3．附加疑问句又称为反意疑问句。附加疑问部分的句式是： ＋主语，其中的主语必须用 。 陈述 疑问 否定 一、附加疑问句的概念 附加疑问部分附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表述的事实或观点提出疑问。附加疑问句实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。 二、附加疑问句的结构 陈述部分（主语＋谓语……），附加疑问部分[助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语（代词形式）]? 1．陈述部分如果是肯定句，其附加疑问部分用否定式提问。 ①He is a famous ping­pong player, isn't he? 他是一位著名的乒乓球运动员，是不是？ ②Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he? 迈克尔·乔丹在大学时开始打篮球，是不是？ 【点拨】　(1)当have的意义为“所有”时，附加部分可用have形式，也可用do形式。 You have an English dictionary, haven't you/don't you? 你有一部英语字典，对不对？ (2)have不是表示“有”的意思，但在句中作谓语，有具体实义动词的意义时，其附加疑问部分的助动词要用do/does/did。 They had a meeting just now, didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，不是吗？ (3)everything, anything, something, nothing等不定代词作主语时， 附加疑问部分的主语用it。 Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，是吗？ (4)everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等作主语时，附加疑问部分中的主语通常用they，也可用he。 Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven't they/hasn't he? 每个人都劝你不要节食，不是吗？ (5)动名词短语或名词性从句作主语，附加疑问部分的主语用it。 Doing homework carefully makes you learn better, doesn't it? 认真做作业会让你学得更好，不是吗？ 2．陈述部分是否定句，其附加疑问部分用肯定形式提问。 He hasn't given up his goal, has he? 他还没有放弃他的目标，是不是？ don't you/haven't you? aren't they? ————即学即练1———— 完成下列附加疑问句 ①There won't be any meetings this evening, ②No one can answer this question, ③Everything seems in order now, ④You have a new bike, ⑤They are your classmates Jane and Alice, will there? can they/he? doesn't it? 三、某些特殊句型的附加疑问句 1．祈使句的附加疑问句 (1)表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提醒”，其附加疑问部分用will you 表达，有时也可以用won't you 表示。 Pass me the newspaper, will you? 把报纸递给我，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句：以Don't开头的祈使句，表示“不要……”，用will you 提问。 Don't forget to close the windows when you leave the room, will you? 你离开房间时别忘了关上窗户，好吗？ (3)Let's引导的祈使句，表示“建议”，附加疑问部分用shall we提问。 Let's have fun on the playground, shall we? 让我们在操场上好好玩吧，好吗？ (4)Let me或 Let us引导的祈使句，表示“请求”，附加疑问部分用will you提问。 Let us have a look at your book, will you? 让我们看看你的书，好吗？ 2．感叹句的附加疑问句，一律用否定式提问。 What a talented and hard­working athlete he is, isn't he? 他是多么有天赋且努力的运动员啊，是不是？ 3．陈述部分中有否定副词hardly, never, seldom, little, few, nowhere, nothing等词时，附加疑问部分用肯定式提问。 Mary scarcely seems to care, does she? 看上去玛丽几乎不在乎，对吗？ 【点拨】　如果陈述部分仅包含有否定意义前缀的词，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。 He dislikes the sports，doesn't he? 他不喜欢运动，不是吗？ 4．当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，附加疑问部分的时态常和主句保持一致。 The young man admitted that he had taken control of the company, didn't he? 这个年轻人承认他已经掌管了这个公司，是不是？ 【点拨】　陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine，且主句主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句的主语为第二、三人称时，疑问部分与主句的主语和时态保持一致。注意陈述部分的否定转移现象（主句是否定式，但否定的不是主句，而是从句，所以附加疑问部分用肯定形式）。 ①I think he will come to the party, won't he? 我认为他会来参加聚会，不是吗？ ②I don't think he will come to the party, will he? 我认为他不会来参加聚会，是吗？ ③He thinks they will come to the party, doesn't he? 他认为他们会来参加聚会，不是吗？ 四、附加疑问句的回答 附加疑问句的回答与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。陈述部分是否定结构，附加疑问部分是肯定式提问时，回答yes或no的含义和汉语上正好相反，yes要译为“不”，no要译为“是”。 ①—David likes boxing watches, doesn't he? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 ②—His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? —Yes, she did./No, she didn't. 不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。 will you? does she? shall we? doesn't he? is it? ————即学即练2———— 完成下列附加疑问句 ①You never told me why you were late for the meeting, ②Let me help you with your English study, ③I don't believe they can pass the driving test, ④Don't draw on the wall, ⑤Miss Li hardly has lunch at school, ⑥Let's have a good rest, ⑦Tom dislikes the book, ⑧Being late isn't what you want to do, did you? will you? can they? will you 用附加疑问句补全下面的语段 The Old Cat An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old.She could not run quickly，1. ？And she could not bite，because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse and she jumped and caught the mouse.She could not bite it，so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said，“Do not hit your old servant，2. ？I have worked for you for many years，3. ？And I would work for you still，but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old，4. ？But remember what good work the old did when they were young.” could she will you haven't I are you? 完成下列附加疑问句 （2024·全国甲卷语法填空改编）Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world, 2．（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力改编） Jack is going camping with his friends this weekend, 3．（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力改编） You aren't going to the conference then, didn't it? isn't he? （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文改编） Some students feel uneasy working with unfamiliar classmates, 5．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空改编） The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP), 6．（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, don't they? didn't it? isn't it? I.完成下列附加疑问句 Ⅱ.汉译英 III.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 didn't he? did he? did they/he? Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑问句（每小题1分，共10分） 1．She dislikes the way you treat your sister, 2．He is helping the old couple do some cleaning, 3．Eric arrived in Beijing yesterday, 4．I don't think he did such a foolish thing yesterday, 5．Nobody saw her walk into the hall, doesn't she? isn't he? haven't you? did he? Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair, 7．Everything seems all right， 8．Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water， 9．You have already got our invitation, 10．I don't think he cheated in the match， won't it? doesn't it? will you? Lang Ping is a person with great determination，isn't she? Stop playing with your cellphone and set a good example for your son，will/won't you? Ⅱ.汉译英（每小题2分，共10分） 1．评论这件事意义不大，不是吗？ 2．我相信下周五他会来派对的，对吗？ 3．你认为我们不会跑完这次马拉松，是吗？ 4．郎平是一个意志非常坚定的人，不是吗？ 5．停止玩手机，给你儿子树立个好榜样，不行吗？ There is little point in commenting on it，is there? I believe that he will come to the party next Friday，won't he? You don't think we can finish the marathon，do you? Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·武汉高一检测） COOL COLD SPORTS The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries.Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world.The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit. Skiing One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom （回转赛）， and in the short and long cross­country ski races.Skiing was originally （最初） a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skating Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure­skating events.The figure­skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it's easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. Skeleton （俯式冰橇） The skeleton is one of the strangest sports names in the Olympics.The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds （雪橇） used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice.In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种冬季运动项目，分别是滑雪、滑冰以及俯式冰橇。 1．Which of the following best describes the figure­skaters? A．Graceful and highly skilled. B．Senior and honorable. C．Amazing and responsible. D．Confident and attractive. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it's easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.”可知，花样滑冰运动员不仅动作优雅，而且技术高超。故选A。 2．Which sport requires a person to lie on his or her stomach on the sled with the head pointing downhill? A．Skiing. B．Figure­skating. C．Skeleton. D．Skating. √ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill！”可知，俯式冰橇中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下。故选C。 3．What do the three sports have in common according to the passage? A．They all include downhill races. B．They all belong to typical games of Winter Olympics. C．All the three are newly­developed. D．All the athletes come from icy northern countries. √ 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.”以及第三段的“The figure­skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.”以及第四段的“The skeleton is one of the strangest sports names in the Olympics.”可知，这三种运动都是冬季奥运会的经典运动项目。故选B。 B A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon­length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt­Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid­January.And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon.“Part of my body was gone.For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability，” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently, the carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about ＄10，000. “Running really changed my life，” she said.“It helped me accept myself as a person with disability.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record­breaking attempt.On one recent day, Hunt­Broersma felt near breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry.In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt­Broersma's main support team is her husband and their two young children.She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt­Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You're stronger than you think and you're capable of so much more. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Hunt­Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿下半部分。从那时起，她每天都要跑步，跑步的距离相当于一次马拉松。 4．What was the biggest struggle for Hunt­Broersma? A．Fighting against cancer. B．Living with a disability. C．Breaking a world record. D．Completing the marathon. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability”可知，Hunt­Broersma遇到的最大困难是接受自己的残疾，过残疾人的生活。故选B。 5．What might the underlined “the carbon fiber blade” in Paragraph 3 be? A．A running aid. B．A sports skill. C．A training field. D．A support team. √ 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线部分后句“which is designed specifically for running, costs about ＄10，000”可知，它是专门为跑步设计的，售价约为1万美元。这是非限制性定语从句，是对先行词the carbon fiber blade 的解释说明。由此推知，画线部分指的是“一种跑步辅助设备”。故选A。 6．Why did Hunt­Broersma almost break down one day? A．She was not hopeful about her goal. B．She wasn't supported by the family. C．She lost a record­breaking chance. D．She wanted a sense of freedom. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句可知，Hunt­Broersma有一天差点崩溃是因为她觉得自己的预定目标不会实现，也就是说，她对自己的目标不抱希望。故选A。 7．What can we learn from Hunt­Broersma's story? A．A thousand­mile journey begins with one step. B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C．Experience is the father of wisdom. D．Happiness is the key to success. √ 解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段可知，当Hunt­Broersma的目标接近尾声时，她希望能激发其他人的一个想法：你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多。由此推知，Hunt­Broersma的故事告诉我们：心之所愿，无事不成（有志者，事竟成）。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·合肥高一检测）In sports, the main goal is to win.However, achieving this requires more than just physical skills.A strong competitive spirit is of great importance.This spirit not only pushes athletes to work harder, but also fuels their self­belief and encourages them to take opportunities.1(　　) ·Be supportive. Provide guidance and encouragement when necessary.Coaches who offer positive feedback and helpful criticism not only help athletes sharpen their skills but also increase their confidence.Similarly, teammates supporting each other can promote cooperation （合作）.2(　　) ·3(　　) It means keeping （维持） a balanced and polite manner, regardless of winning or losing.Moreover, teaching athletes to respect their opponents （对手） helps build good character, shape a positive team environment, and improve the sporting experience for everyone involved. ·Praise efforts and successes. Praise plays an important role in inspiring athletes.4(　　) This will show that you appreciate their hard work and drive them to carry on fighting for victory, so they are more likely to devote themselves to their personal and team goals. ·Encourage regular competition. Competitive matches are important because they provide athletes with opportunities to challenge themselves.By regularly competing in these contests, athletes can evaluate （评估） their performance under pressure and gain valuable understanding of both their strengths and limits.5(　　) These strategies help athletes develop a strong competitive spirit that not only enables athletes to focus on their careers but also prepares them for challenges both on and off the field. A．Teach proper sportsmanship. B．Discover the hidden talents of players. C．That's why coaches must improve players' skills. D．As a result, their mental toughness can be improved. E．Here are some effective ways to develop this important quality. F．Be sure to celebrate their victories and improvements when they succeed. G．This greatly encourages teamwork and improves the overall performance of the whole team. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在体育竞技中，除了身体技能外，强烈的竞技精神也很重要，并介绍了一些培养这种竞技精神的有效方法。 1．解析：选E。根据上文“This spirit not only pushes athletes to work harder, but also fuels their self­belief and encourages them to take opportunities.”可知，竞技精神对运动员很重要，所以下文应该介绍如何培养这种竞技精神。选项E“以下是一些培养这种重要品质的有效方法”符合语境。故选E。 2．解析：选G。根据上文“Similarly, teammates supporting each other can promote cooperation （合作）.”可知，上文提到了队友之间相互支持的好处。选项G“这极大地鼓励了团队合作，提高了整个团队的整体表现”承接上文，进一步说明了队友之间互相支持的好处。故选G。 3．解析：选A。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述了要教导运动员正确的体育精神，选项A“教导正确的体育精神”符合语境，概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 4．解析：选F。本段主要讲述了赞扬对运动员的重要性，选项F“当他们成功时，一定要庆祝他们的胜利和进步”符合语境。故选F。 5．解析：选D。根据上文“By regularly competing in these contests, athletes can evaluate （评估） their performance under pressure and gain valuable understanding of both their strengths and limits.”可知，上文提到了定期参加比赛的好处。选项D“因此，他们的心理韧性可以得到提高”承接上文，进一步说明了定期参加比赛对运动员心理韧性的提高有积极作用。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·重庆高一检测）In the final of the men's 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an 1　　　　　　 (amaze) time of 46.40 seconds, successfully winning the gold medal and breaking 2　　　　　　 world record. This is the 3　　　　　　 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation （代表团） at this Olympics.He has become the first Chinese athlete 4　　　　　　 has got an Olympic championship in the men's 100m freestyle event.In addition, he has also become the 5　　　　　　 (bright) Asian star in the swimming pool at present. Pan Zhanle's achievement is 6　　　　　 great importance.Not only did he win honor for the Chinese swimming team but he also 7　　　　　 (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes in the short­distance freestyle event.His success would encourage more Chinese swimmers 8　　　　　　 (seek) excellence and win glory for the country continuously. Nineteen­year­old Pan Zhanle's world record in the 100m freestyle is just one example of China's increasing abilities in sports once considered beyond 9　　　　　　 (it) reach.The medals，10　　　　 (win) by excellent Chinese athletes, mark the beginning of China's achievements in the coming years. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌这一事件及其意义。 1．解析：amazing。考查形容词。根据空后名词time可知，空处需填描述事物性质或特征的­ing形容词，作定语，amaze为动词，其形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 2．解析：the。考查定冠词。record为可数名词，此处特指世界纪录，需用定冠词the。故填the。 3．解析：ninth。考查序数词。空前有the，空格处需用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 4．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the first Chinese athlete，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 5．解析：brightest。考查形容词最高级。空前有the，空格处用形容词最高级brightest作定语，修饰名词短语Asian star。故填brightest。 6．解析：of。考查介词。句意：潘展乐的成就具有重要意义。本空考查固定短语be of ＋抽象名词，用于描述事物的性质或品质，意为“具有……的性质”，此处be of great importance相当于be very important，意为“意义重大的”。故填of。 7．解析：proved。考查时态。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列结构，根据did可知，本句时态为一般过去时，并列谓语动词prove也用一般过去时。故填proved。 8．解析：to seek。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语would encourage，空处为非谓语动词，encourage sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to seek。 9．解析：its。考查代词。beyond one's reach是固定短语，意为“遥不可及”，空处需填形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词reach。故填its。 10．解析：won。考查非谓语动词。mark为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，动词win和逻辑主语The medals之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填won。 $