UNIT 5 Section II Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与自我——语言学习”主题，以弗兰克·史密斯名言导入，通过“语篇研析·文本精读”“篇章助读·疑难点拨”搭建学习支架，衔接“课后分层练16”与“30分钟限时练”，帮助学生系统构建语言学习知识体系。 其亮点在于结合文本精读与疑难点拨强化语言能力，依托小柔梳理高考多义词及分层限时训练提升学习能力与思维品质。采用支架式教学，学生能深化语言理解并优化学习策略，教师可借助结构化资源增强教学针对性与效率。

One language sets you in a corridor for life . Two languages open every door along the way. —Frank Smith 一门语言能带进你进入人生旅途，两门语言则为你开启人生旅途中所有的大门。 ——弗兰克·史密斯 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 主题语境：人与自我——语言学习 UNIT 5 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 16 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in Can you guess what they mean? 　 　马　鱼　鹿　牛　人　大　子　止 F A D Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．What is the main idea of each paragraph? ( )Para.1 A．Written Chinese connects China's present with its past. ( )Para.2 B.One main factor of the ancient Chinese civilization is the Chinese writing system. ( )Para.3 C.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture­based language. ( )Para.4 D.Today, the Chinese language is helping to appreciate China's culture and history. ( )Para.5 E.Chinese writing system became well­developed and developed into different forms. ( )Para.6 F.Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. B C E 2.What's the main idea of the text? A．The writing system of the Shang Dynasty. B．The history of the Chinese language. C．The differences between old Chinese and modern Chinese. D．The wide use of Chinese all over the world. 答案：B √ Paras.5-6 topic development importance Step Three　Read for details 1．Read and analyze the structure. eq \b\lc\ \rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(Part 1：　　　　→Introduction：　　　　　,Part 2： 　　　　→Body：　　　　　　,Part 3： 　　　　→Conclusion：　　　　　)) How is the passage organized? Time order Para.1 Paras.2-4 in one direction 2．Read Paras.2－4 and finish the following exercises. How did the Chinese writing system develop? ①at the beginning→Written Chinese was a language. ②by the Shang Dynasty→Symbols became a ． ③over the years→The system developed into ． ④in the Qin Dynasty→Chinese writing system began to develop ． picture­based well­developed writing system different forms present China the world 3．Read Paras.4－6 and find out why the Chinese writing system is important. The Chinese writing system plays an important role in connecting. Importance Connection of great importance(Para.4) connect with an important means(Para.5) connect with plays a greater role in(Para.6) connect with people culture past Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. Do you think Chinese might become a global language like English in the future? Why? Your presentation： From my point of view, Chinese has the potential to become a global language like English in the future.Firstly, China's booming economy plays a crucial role.As a major global trader, more businesses are using Chinese for communication.Secondly, the rich Chinese culture, such as martial arts and traditional festivals, attracts people worldwide to learn the language for a deeper understanding.Thirdly, the Chinese government promotes Chinese through Confucius Institutes globally, making language learning more accessible.All these factors will drive the global spread of Chinese. THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM①： CONNECTING② THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is widely known for③ its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way④ through into modern times, despite⑤ the many ups and downs⑥ in its history.[1]There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors⑦ has been the Chinese writing system. [1]是复合句。but连接两个分句；why引导定语从句， 修饰先行词reasons。 ①system n. 体系；制度；系统 ②connect A and/with B 把A和B连接 ③be known for 因……而著称 ④all the way 一直；自始至终 ⑤despite prep.即使；尽管 ⑥ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 ⑦factor n. 因素；要素 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture­based⑧ language.It dates back⑨ several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones⑩ and shells⑪ on which symbols⑫ were carved⑬ by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty⑭ (around 1600－1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well­developed writing system.[2]Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically⑮， leading to many varieties⑯ of dialects⑰ and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221－207 BCE). ⑧based adj.以（某事）为基础的； 以……为重要部分（或特征）的 base vt. 以……为据点； 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 ⑨date back (to...) 追溯到 ⑩bone n．骨头；骨（质） ⑪shell n．壳；壳状物 ⑫symbol n．符号；象征 ⑬carve vt.& vi.雕刻 ⑭dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 [2]是复合句。as引导原因状语从句；when引导定语从句， 修饰先行词time；leading to为现在分词短语作结果状语。 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major⑱ states into one unified⑲ country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction⑳.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today, no matter where㉑ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. ⑮geographically adv.在地理位置上 ⑯variety n．（植物、语言等的） 变体；异体；多样化 varieties of 各种各样的 ⑰dialect n．地方话；方言 ⑱major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 ⑲unified adj.统一的 ⑳in...direction 朝着……的方向 Written Chinese has also become an important means㉒ by which China's present is connected with㉓ its past.People in modern times can read the classic㉔ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.[3]The high regard㉕ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters㉖ as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy㉗， which has become an important part of Chinese culture. ㉑no matter where，who，what，etc. 不论……， 不管…… ㉒means n．方式；方法；途径 ㉓be connected with 与……有联系 ㉔classic adj.传统的；最优秀的； 典型的 n．经典作品；名著 ㉕regard n．尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待 ㉖character n．文字；符号； 角色；品质；特点 [3]是复合句。known as Chinese calligraphy为过去分词短语作定语修饰an art form；which引导非限制性定语从句。 Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in㉘ global affairs㉙， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate㉚ China's culture and history through this amazing language. ㉗calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 ㉘play a role in 在……中发挥作用 ㉙global adj.全球的；全世界的 affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 global affairs 全球事务 ㉚appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值 汉字书写体系： 连接过去与现在 尽管历史跌宕起伏， 中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因颇多， 但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍可看到。 到商朝（约公元前1600年—前1046年）时， 这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。在随后的年代里， 这一体系发展成不同的形式， 这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔， 从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。然而， 这在秦朝（公元前221年—前207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后， 在这个统一的国家里， 汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。即使在今天， 不论住在哪里， 也不论说何种方言， 中国人仍然能通过书写（汉字）进行交流。 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至， 这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 今天， 汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色， 越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 attitude n．态度；看法 【教材原句】　What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 说话者对学习外语持何种态度？ 【要点归纳】 hold/have a(n)...attitude towards/to... 　 　 　　　　　 对……持有……的态度 an attitude of mind 心态 change one's attitude 改变某人的态度 【佳句必背】　During that day, we found you were so easy­going and you had a positive attitude to life, which left a deep impression on me.（应用文之感谢信）那天，我们发现你很随和，对生活有积极的态度，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Not only did they help us develop a positive attitude stress, but they also helped us build strong wills. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②（读后续写之主旨升华）他的精神永远不会消失：关心他人，对未来充满希望，最重要的是，对生活持积极态度。 His spirits will never die: caring for people, hoping for the future, and most importantly, ． to/towards holding/having a positive attitude to/towards life refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于[联想：reference n．指称关系；参考；说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及] 【教材原句】　Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词指代前文提到的事物或人。 【要点归纳】 (1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as... 把……称为/当作…… (2)reference books 参考书 【佳句必背】　Some students refer to the Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese Literature, which, they think, help boost their cultural confidence.（应用文之活动报道） 一些学生提到了中国文学四大名著，他们认为这有助于增强他们的文化自信。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①While you are reading it, you could get a Chinese dictionary ready for (refer). ②As far as I know, he is referred to a living Lei Feng. reference as 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之建议信）如果你想更加了解中医，我强烈建议你到中国各地旅行，或者在网上查阅一些信息。 If you'd like to know more about Traditional Chinese Medicine, I strongly advise that you should travel across China or ． refer to some information on the Internet base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据 （联想：basis n．基础　basic adj.基础的；基本的） 【教材原句】　At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture­based language. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。 【要点归纳】 (1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 (2)on the basis of 以……为基础 【佳句必背】　When it comes to choosing between Arts and Sciences, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interests and strengths.（应用文之建议信） 在文科和理科之间进行选择时，基本原则是根据我们自己的兴趣和优势进行选择。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The club will organize training courses to teach (base) and advanced skiing skills. ②I have a good understanding of the Yuelu Academy and visit it on a regular (base) with my friends. basic basis 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之申请信）在休息期间，我们可以根据孩子们的兴趣做一些娱乐活动，比如打篮球或画画。 During the break, we can do some entertainment activities which such as playing basketball or drawing. are based on the kids' interests, variety n．（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 （联想：various adj.不同的；各种各样的　vary vt.& vi.改变；变化） 【教材原句】　Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 【要点归纳】 (1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的；各种各样的 (2)vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 【佳句必背】　I'd like to recommend www.echinese.com, which provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese dialogues, idioms and customs.（应用文之推荐信） 我想推荐www.echinese.com，它为你提供了各种各样的在线课程，比如汉语对话、成语和习俗。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①There are (vary) types of sports included in the meeting, such as jumping­high, riding bicycles and so on. ②Teachers and students will give (vary) of performances on the festival. various varieties 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之报道）我们组织了各种各样的英语活动，包括表演英语戏剧和演唱著名的英语歌曲。 including performing English plays, and singing famous English songs. Varieties of/A variety of/Various English activities were organized, means n．方式；方法；途径 【教材原句】　Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 【要点归纳】 by all means 可以；当然行；没问题 by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 by no means 决不；无论如何也不；一点都不（置于句首时，部分倒装） 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Speech is not an end in itself, but means to communicate something. ②Exchange students sometimes support themselves means of doing part­time jobs. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③我们绝不应低估团队合作的力量。 underestimate the power of teamwork. a by By no means should we regard n．尊重；关注；致意，问候 vt.把……视为；看待 【教材原句】　The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至， 这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 【要点归纳】 (1)in regard to sth 关于某事/物 give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候 (2)regard...as... 认为……是…… 【佳句必背】　I want to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you, which is regarded as one of the most popular reference books and has a far­reaching influence on learning Chinese.（应用文之推荐信）我想向你推荐《新华词典》，它被认为是最受欢迎的参考书之一，对学习汉语有着深远的影响。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①He is widely regarded the father of international law. ②Give my best regards your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you. as to 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之报道）在中国传统文化方面，考虑到人们对唐诗的兴趣越来越大，我们计划介绍这个伟大的文化宝藏。 considering that there is growing interest in Tang poetry, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. In regard to traditional Chinese culture, appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 （联想：appreciation n．欣赏；感激） 【教材原句】　As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色， 越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 【要点归纳】 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)express one's appreciation/thanks to 向……表达感谢 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I'm writing to express my (appreciate) to you for recommending me the English novel. ②I greatly appreciate (give) such a great chance to serve the students. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之申请信） 我非常想得到这个志愿者的职位，如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I really want this position as a volunteer and you could take my application into consideration. appreciation being given I would appreciate it if date back (to...) 追溯到 【教材原句】　It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。 【要点归纳】 go back to/date back to/date from 追溯到；始于 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①What amazes you most are the ancient buildings and bridges (date) back to over 2, 500 years. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②（应用文之介绍信）中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。 Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history which ． dating dates back to more than 1，000 years ago It was a time when...这/那是一个……的时期 【教材原句】　Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。 【要点归纳】 There was a time when... 曾有一段时间…… 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①（读后续写之心理描写）曾经有一段时间，我不相信每个人都必须有至少一种才能。 I didn't believe that everyone must have at least one kind of talent. ②（应用文之感谢信）我清楚地记得有一段时间我的英语发音有很大的困难。 I can well remember I had great difficulty in my English pronunciation. There was a time when there was a time when “be of＋抽象名词”结构 【教材原句】　That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 【要点归纳】 be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词，例如： be of (great)value/importance/use/help/benefit ＝be (very)valuable/important/useful/helpful/beneficial 【佳句必背】　As a native speaker, I can speak very fluent Chinese, which I think is of great importance for this job. 我的母语是汉语，我能说一口流利的汉语，我认为这对这份工作很重要。 【写成佳句】　同义替换/一句多译 ①A map will be very useful while you are travelling. →A map will while you are travelling. ②Cycling is highly beneficial to our health and the environment. →Cycling to our health and the environment. be of great use is of great benefit ③（2023·全国乙卷书面表达）在我看来，掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。 →In my opinion, learning basic living skills ． →From my point of view, mastering basic living skills ． is of great importance to us students is very important to us students no matter where, who, what, etc.引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】　Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写（汉字）进行交流。 【要点归纳】 “no matter＋疑问词”结构在句中作状语，其用法如下： “no matter＋疑问词（what，who，where，when等）”引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，相当于“疑问词＋­ever（whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever等）”。 【写成佳句】　句型转换/完成句子 ①Whatever difficulties I come across，by no means will I give up. → I come across，by no means will I give up. ②（2023·全国甲卷应用文写作）从徐霞客身上我学习到，无论做什么事情我们都应该亲力亲为，并且勇敢地去探索未知世界。 I have learned from Xu Xiake that we should do it on our own and explore the unknown world bravely. No matter what difficulties whatever we do, 1．refer eq \x(A.指的是　　B．查阅　　C．提到) ①（2025·浙江高考1月）It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.　 　 ②（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety.　 　 ③Professor Richard referred to the trouble that some English learners spend much time on vocabulary.　 　 B A C 2．appreciate eq \x(A.欣赏　　B．感激　　C．领会) ①（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Shocked and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids.I really appreciate what you have done for me！”　 　 ②She never really appreciated what I had told him.　 　 ③（2023·全国甲卷）This place is good for a candle­lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.　 　 B C A Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 factors classics billion Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．In Chinese culture, a lantern is a （象征） of happiness, reunion and good luck. 2．What will be more interesting is that you will meet your favorite Disney cartoon （人物）. 3．There are several （因素） causing this kind of bad behaviour. 4．A reading festival with the theme of reading English （经典） is to be held in our school. 5．Saving food is of great importance for a country with 1.4 （十亿） people. symbol characters dialects Despite 6．He has been practicing （书法） since he was three years old. 7．You can use online resources to learn more about the two （朝代）. 8．As the Chinese youth of the new era, we should have （具体的） dreams. 9．She is fond of English culture and has a passion for English （口音）. 10． （尽管） the hardship, we were singing and laughing all the way. calligraphy dynasties specific dating to Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．We students can choose some courses which are (base) on our interests. 2．Having a positive attitude the coming exams is very important to you. 3．China was once (refer) to as the “kingdom of the bicycle” because of its large cycling population. 4．With a history (date) back to more than 1 000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine plays a significant role in people's life in China. 5．In the morning, we will admire pandas, which are native China. based towards/to referred global helping 6． (vary) of items are welcomed, ranging from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes. 7．I am planning to major English in college after graduating from high school. 8．The Wandering Earth series (regard) as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history. 9．As the world is becoming a (globe) village, English is getting more and more important. 10．I would appreciate your (help) me during my exchange program. Varieties in are regarded Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．不管是什么原因导致了你的问题，我建议你保持均衡饮食，或者少吃一点。（no matter＋疑问词） I suggest you go on а balanced diet or just eat less. 2．元宵节对我们中国人来说是非常重要的，它可以庆祝历史，保持我们的文化活力。（be of ＋名词） The Lantern Festival for us Chinese to celebrate history and keep our culture alive. 3．那时候，许多人刚刚踏上返回家乡的艰难旅程。（when引导定语从句） many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. No matter what causes your problem, is of great importance It was a time when 4．在经历了风风雨雨之后，我学到了很多很有价值的东西。 After experiencing I have learned a lot of great value. 5．我提出这个建议的原因是结交新朋友能让你更容易适应新的学校生活。 I make the suggestion making new friends makes it easy for you to get used to the new school life. ups and downs, The reason why is that highly when Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.One of the main factors 1 (be) the Chinese writing system. 2 (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a picture­based language.At that time, people carved some 3 (symbol) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4 (high) developed system.Later, there was a time 5 the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from the Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. is Dating symbols an to appreciate The Chinese writing system is not only of great 6 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7 which China's present is connected with its past.Today, we can read the classic works which 8 (write) by Chinese in ancient times.Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9 art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10 (appreciate) China's culture and history. importance by were written Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·南昌高一检测） ABOUT ESL NEWS STORIES ESL News Stories is for English learners and their teachers.We take interesting stories from around the world and reproduce them here in our own words and with fewer English language challenges. Each article is followed by links to a printable text.It includes warm­up questions, the article, and activities to help with understanding and to encourage discussion. For students There are several ways this material can be used.Determined students may use the lessons themselves by focusing on the reading, vocabulary, and understanding activities.Students may also use the material in groups with a discussion focus. For teachers One of these articles should easily provide enough material for a fifty­minute class, especially if enough time is taken at each stage.Some or all of the following would fill a lesson: ● Have students predict the article's content from the headline. ● Use pictures in the article to understand vocabulary and the topic. ● Make sure students have some form of warm­up discussion, preferably in pairs. ● Encourage students to have natural conversations while discussing. Finally, if you are looking for general discussion questions or questions that target specific language, please visit Print Discuss. [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“ESL News Stories”这一面向英语学习者及其教师的资源。它选取全球有趣故事，以简化语言重新编写，不管是对于学生还是老师都有帮助。 1．What is the purpose of ESL News Stories? A．To offer interesting English stories. B．To produce articles about current events. C．To provide challenging stories for natives. D．To create original English language articles. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ESL News Stories is for English learners and their teachers.We take interesting stories from around the world and reproduce them here in our own words and with fewer English language challenges.”可知，ESL News Stories的目的是为英语学习者和教师提供有趣的故事，并且降低了英语学习难度。故选A。 2．What can teachers do with the articles? A．Guide students to make a prediction. B．Encourage students to admire pictures. C．Teach students to correct pronunciation. D．Help students to practice writing skills. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章“For teachers”部分中的“Have students predict the article's content from the headline.”可知，教师可以让学生根据标题预测文章内容，这体现了教师可以引导学生进行预测。故选A。 3．What is ESL News Stories? A．A magazine. B．A website. C．A book. D．A video. √ 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Each article is followed by links to a printable text.”以及最后一段“Finally, if you are looking for general discussion questions or questions that target specific language, please visit Print Discuss.”可知，这篇文章有链接、有可访问的网站等特征，有一定的网络平台属性，可能是一个网站。故选B。 B （2025·汉中高一检测）September 22, 2024 marks the start of a new season.But what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are.In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn.But if you go to America, you'll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.So what is it about the season that makes it so special? According to Dictionary.com, “fall” isn't a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”．The two terms （术语） are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as “harvest”．The word is of Germanic stock （日耳曼语系） and meant “picking” or “plucking”， a nod to the act of gathering and keeping crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months “fall of the leaf” or “spring of the leaf”， or “fall” and “spring” for short.Both terms were simple, but for some reason, only “spring” stayed in Britain.By the end of the 1600s, “autumn”， from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”， had overtaken “fall” as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time when England adopted “autumn”， the first­ever British American colonists were travelling to North America.With them, they brought the words “fall” and “autumn”．Although the word “fall” fell out of fashion in England, it became a part of the local language by the time when America won its independence.Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a uniquely American behavior. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。 4．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．“Fall” is unacceptable in America. B．“Fall” is more commonly used in Britain. C．Two words are used for the third season in America. D．A season always comes on the same day every year. √ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you go to America, you'll find that people use both ‘fall’ and ‘autumn’ when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.”可知，在美国，第三季“秋天”有两个单词。故选C。 5．What was the season between summer and winter called before “fall” and “autumn” appeared? A．Gathering. B．Picking. C．Spring. D．Harvest. √ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as ‘harvest’．（在这两个词出现在词典上之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被称为‘harvest’）”可知，在fall和autumn出现之前，在夏天和冬天之间的季节在古英语中被叫作harvest。故选D。 6．What does the author say about “spring” in Paragraph 4? A．It was much easier. B．It has stayed in Britain since the 1500s. C．It was first used in the 1600s. D．It was a French word. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Both terms were simple, but for some reason, only ‘spring’ stayed in Britain.”可知，自16世纪以来，spring一直留在英国。故选B。 7．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show how the season between summer and winter gets its English name. B．To introduce the differences among languages in the world. C．To introduce different seasons in America. D．To share ways to learn English. √ 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。可知，文章的目的是说明夏季和冬季之间的季节是如何得到它的英文名字的。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·合肥高一检测）As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English.It was a major 　1　 for me, and my progress was slow.　2　， I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning.My 　3　 towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and 　4　 my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face.She sat with me and provided 　5　 suggestions on how to learn English.She 　6　the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key 　7　in overcoming the difficulties.She recommended 　8　 methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies.It made the learning process more 　9　． With her 　10　 instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly.I learned that my 　11　 was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress.This experience taught me that with the right 　12　， any difficulty can be overcome.It proves the saying, “Where there's a will, there's a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning 　13　．I've come to understand that every 　14　 is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there's nothing that can't be 　15　． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。 解析：选C。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English.（作为一名高中新生，我在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多问题）”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一个巨大的“挑战”。故选C 1．A．opportunity B．adventure C．challenge D．decision √ 2．A．Politely B．Actually C．Surprisingly D．Easily √ 解析：选B。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning.（我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败）”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。 3．A．choice B．design C．skill D．attitude √ 解析：选D。根据下文“having the right attitude”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D 4．A．referred to B．gave up C．looked after D．put up √ 解析：选A。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型，此处为短语refer to...as表示“把……视为”。故选A 5．A．wealthy B．useless C．specific D．original √ 解析：选C。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。 6．A．impressed B．stressed C．revised D．organized √ 解析：选B。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。 7．A．strengths B．documents C．proposals D．factors √ 解析：选D。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。 8．A．traditional B．awkward C．economic D．complex √ 解析：选A。根据后文“like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，是推荐一些传统的学习方法，故选A。 9．A．confusing B．stressful C．fun D．calm √ 解析：选C。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，指上文提到的方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。 A．perfect B．fluent C．familiar D．convenient √ 解析：选A。根据后文“my English skills began to improve quickly”可知，英语水平开始提高，说明指导很正确。故选A。 A．program B．destination C．project D．attitude √ 解析：选D。呼应上文“having the right attitude”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要方面，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。 A．clues B．means C．contributions D．resources √ 解析：选B。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies.It made the learning process more”和下文“any difficulty can be overcome”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以克服。故选B。 A．journey B．description C．tie D．symbol √ 解析：选A。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。 A．wisdom B．goal C．struggle D．situation √ 解析：选C。根据下文“is an opportunity to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挣扎”是成长的机会。故选C。 A．competed B．buried C．hosted D．achieved √ 解析：选D。根据上文“with hard work, there's nothing that can't be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D $