内容正文:
Module 6 Problems
Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
To be able to understand the conversation about solving problems.
To be able to understand sentences with the if-clause.
To talk about one’s problems in life.
学习目标
1
2
3
fail v.
exam n.
It’s really a shame that she failed her exams. However, it’s not necessary for her to cry. After all, it’s just a small test.
未能及格;未能达到
考试
fail one’s exams 考试不及格
necessary adj. 必要的
shame n. 可惜,遗憾
新课讲授
New words
guitar
play the guitar 弹吉他
n. 吉他
instrument
musical
n. 乐器;仪器
adj. 音乐的
He is a musical genius (天才). In his deal with a musical company, he admitted (承认) that he can play five musical instruments, including the guitar.
deal
n. 协议
schoolwork n.
学生课业;功课
volunteer
n. 志愿者
habit n. 习惯
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
instead adv. 代替;而不是
instead of 而不是
community n. 社区,社会
After finishing her schoolwork, she gets into the habit of going to her community to be a volunteer, instead of walking around.
knowledge n.
知识;学识
point n. (试图表达的)观点,看法
consider v. 考虑,斟酌
last word 最后一句话;最终决定
One way to learn new knowledge is to consider deeply and share your points bravely. However, usually the teachers have last word for they may know more.
Listen and choose the correct answer.
Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner?
a) Because he wants a rest from schoolwork.
b) Because he can do his homework in the library.
c) Because homework is less important than music.
2. Why does Tony’s dad think Tony should not go to the library too much?
a) Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument.
b) Because working in the library is not good for Tony’s study.
c) Because Tony will not have enough time to study.
Listening
3. How does Tony feel about the work in the library?
a) It is more interesting than homework and should come first.
b) It is not as important as homework.
c) It is good because he can help the community and read books there at the same time.
Now listen and read.
Listen and answer.
1. What’s the problem between Tony and his father?
2. What does Tony want to do after school?
The problem about ___________.
homework
He wants to be relaxed instead of doing homework.
A. do homework as soon as he comes home
B. play the guitar
C. have a rest from schoolwork
D. go to the library to do volunteer work
E. read books in the library
Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.
1. Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner?
A. Because he wants a rest from schoolwork.
B. Because he can do his homework in the library.
C. Because homework less important than music.
2. Why does Tony's dad think Tony should not go to the library so much?
A. Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument.
B. Because working in the library stops Tony from playing the guitar.
C. Because Tony will not have enough time to study.
3. How does Tony feel about the work in the library?
A. It is more interesting than homework and should come first.
B. It is not as important as homework.
C. It is good because he can help the community and read books there at the same time.
√
√
√
有足够的时间做某事
...第一
同时
Do you agree with Tony’s opinion? Why?
Language points.
1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
(1) get into the habit of doing sth. “养成……习惯”。
例如:You should get into the habit of planning your time.
你应该养成计划好时间的习惯。
拓展:get out the habit of...改掉...的习惯
例如:She got out the habit of smoking.
2. I really don't think you should go to the library so much.
我真的认为你不应该那么频繁地去图书馆。
【要点】该句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
当宾语从句跟在think, believe, expect等主句谓语动词之后,且主句的主语是第一人称、主句是一般现在时,如果意义上要否定从句,句子的否定形式要体现在主句上,这种现象在英语中被称为“否定转移”。
【例】I don't think she is right.
I don't think he will come tomorrow .
12
思 考
新课讲解
3. How does Tony feel about the work in the library?
a) It is more interesting than homework and
should come first.
b) It is not as important as homework.
c) It is good because he can help the community
and read books there at the same time.
思 考
新课讲解
5
Choose the correct answer.
Tony wants to go to the library,because he works there to help the(1)__________.He can also read books there and increase his(2)__________.But his father thinks it is a(3)__________that Tony does not(4)__________his homework to be more important. He wants Tony to get into the(5)__________of doing his homework first (6)__________of doing other things after school.
community
knowledge
shame
consider
habit
instead
Tony's father will understand that schoolwork can be really hard and sometimes students need a rest from it for a while.
If Tony and his father try to understand each other, what will happen?
Tony will understand that his father loves and cares about him.
put ourselves in the shoes of others
& change our ways of thinking
换位思考
1. Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner?
a) Because he wants a rest from schoolwork.
b) Because he can do his homework in the library.
c) Because homework is less important than music.
2. Why does Tony’s dad think Tony should not go to the library so much?
a) Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument.
b) Because working in the library stops Tony from playing the guitar.
c) Because Tony will not have enough time to study.
What will happen to Tony and his father?
4
Listening and vocabulary
新课讲解
make a deal with... 和……达成协议; 相当于do a deal with...
Point
Language points 1
…, although they have made a deal with him before.
deal n. 协议
eg:We made a deal with the management on overtime yesterday.
我们昨天与管理层在加班问题上达成了协议。
deal v. 处理;应对,常与with 连用
eg:We should deal with this problem at once.
我们应该马上处理这个问题。
新课讲解
spend/spend/ v. 花(时间)
Point
Language points 2
Tony’s dad is worried that Tony spends too much time playing the guitar.
eg:I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
辨析:spend, pay, cost与take
花
费 (in) doing/on doing sth.
on+名词
人+pay+金钱+for+物
事/物+cost+人+金钱
It+takes+人+时间+to do
Now listen again and repeat.
6. Listen and mark the pauses.
1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
2. If you start now, you’ll finish it before dinner.
3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
∕
∕
∕
∕
∕
∕
Work in pairs. Talk about the problems you have with:
● your schoolwork ● your parents
your hobbies your friends
your spare time your teachers
You can start like this:
A: Are you OK?
B: No, not really. I’ve got a terrible
problem with…
A: Oh no! What’s the matter?
B: …
e.g. To my shame, I refused to listen to her side of the story.
使我感到惭愧的是,我拒绝听她对事情的解释。
It’s a shame that she wasn’t here to see the truth.
真可惜,她没在这里亲眼看到事实。
4. That’s a shame. 真遗憾。
shame n. 1) [U] 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
to my shame 使我感到羞愧的是
2) [C]令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事,可与a连用
What / It's / That's a shame! (用于交际用语中,表示遗憾)
5. No deal, Tony. 托尼,这不行。
e.g. I never found the missing book.
我一直没找到丢了的那本书。
deal n. 协议 make a deal (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议
常用于情景交际:
Deal! 说定了!
It’ s a deal. 就这么办。
No deal. 这不行。
e.g. --- I'll cook if you do the dishes. Deal?
你洗碗我就做饭,可以吗?
--- Deal. / It's a deal.
可以。/ 说定了。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
4. No, it isn't necessary to do it now.不打算做,没有必要现在就做。
It's+形容词+to do sth.此句型表示“做某事是……的”,为了避免头重脚轻,把it放在句子开头做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
根据形容词的类型,还可以在动词不定式短语前加for/of sb.。
It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. (描述to do sth事物特征的形容词:necessary, important, difficult等)
It’s +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.(描述人的性格、品质的形容词:kind, nice, friendly等)
It's not necessary for her to go with us.她没有必要同我们一起去。
It is wise of Tom to make up her mind to learn English.
汤姆下决心学习英语真的太明智了。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
5. That's a shame.真遗憾。
shame [名词] “可惜;遗憾”,这时shame常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
It's a shame about the weather.天气不好,太遗憾了。
That's a shame.真遗憾。是一个表达可惜和遗憾的句子。类似的句子还有:
What a shame! 多遗憾啊!
What a pity! 多遗憾啊!
It's a shame!真可惜!
It's a pity!真可惜!
【拓展】shame另一个常见意思是“羞耻,羞愧,惭愧”,这时是不可数名词。
She felt a deep sense of shame. 她深感羞愧。
I nearly died of shame. 我羞愧难当。
He tried to deny it. Shame on him!他还想抵赖,真不害臊!
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