精品解析：江苏省海安市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

实验中学高二年级期中考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独伯。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15 What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some must-see museums in the world. Almaty Museum of Arts (Almaty, Kazakhstan) This 101,000-square-foot museum, opened in the summer of 2025, is Central Asia’s first private modern and contemporary art space. Founded by an businessman Nurlan Smagulov, it houses his own collection of over 700 artworks, including pieces by Kazakh artists like Almagul Menlibayeva and international names like Richard Serra. Highlights include a 39-foot-high gallery, restoration workshops and a walk-through sculpture. Guggenheim Abu Dhabi (Abu Dhabi, UAE) Nearly 20 years in the making, this Frank Gehry-designed museum is finally getting ready to open its doors in 2025. It’s the largest of the four Guggenheims around the world. It houses modern and contemporary art from West Asia, North Africa and South Asia. Features include a Middle East-inspired courtyard, conservation labs and a children’s education center. Museum of BBQ (Kansas City, USA) Launched in spring 2025, it’s the creation of Kansas City-based journalist Jonathan Bender, a judge at the American Royal World Series of Barbecue (the largest barbecue competition on the planet), and Alex Pope, owner and chef at Kansas City’s Local Pig. This first-of-its-kind and 4,223-square-foot museum celebrates barbecue history through interactive routes. Highlights include regional styles (e. g., Kansas City’s sweet sauce), cooking classes and a bean-themed ball pit. It also offers a shop with sauces, rubs and BBQ-themed goods. 1. Who is Nurlan Smagulov? A. He’s a passionate art collector. B. He’s a museum designer. C. He’s a car museum sponsor. D. He’s a multimedia artist. 2. Which museum was co-founded? A. Almaty Museum of Arts. B. Museum of BBQ. C. Hainan Science Museum. D. Guggenheim Abu Dhabi. 3. What do the three museums have in common? A. They share similar architectural styles. B. They all have on-site cafes for the young. C. They pay attention to children’s demands. D. They open to the public in the same year. B Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised. When he came to New York to study photography five years ago, he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums. Here he was thousands of miles from Ghana, surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home. That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home, allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent. It has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. Dikan means “take the lead” in the Akan language. This isn’t the only time Ninson set his sights on a seemingly impossible dream. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana. Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘What? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later, attracted by a friend’s images, developed a love of photography. It felt natural to combine the two, so he dove in. With great determination, he managed to collect more than 30,000 volumes. In December 2022, the Dikan Center opened. Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition, and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present. She said, “Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 4. What surprised Paul Ninson in New York? A. Many pictures about Africa. B. Historical photography exhibits. C. Video materials about Ghana. D. Photography training courses. 5. Why did Ninson create the Dikan Center in Ghana? A. To spread African culture globally. B. To improve people’s living conditions. C. To offer Africans insights into their roots. D. To develop photobook market in Ghana. 6. Why did Ninson choose to tell stories with photographs? A. It was quite popular in Ghana. B. His parents encouraged him to do so. C. He was influenced by his family and friend. D. He used to study photography in New York. 7. What does Daniella Afful think of Dikan’s exhibition? A. Challenging. B. Entertaining. C. Astonishing. D. Inspiring. C In the animal world, speed is king. Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain. It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there’s the sloth (树懒). While a lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 meters. Sloths live entirely in trees on a diet of leaves. And for this, they are extremely rare. While most of the land world is covered in trees, there are very few vertebrates (脊椎动物) that call the tree home. The aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor of forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique. “Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles”, says Pauli. “When you picture animals that live off plant leaves, they are almost all big-things like deer. What’s super interesting about sloths is that they can’t be big.” For their research, Pauli and his Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site. When the researchers measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day. And for this, they take the cake: it is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal (哺乳动物). “The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace. Their reward? A wonderfully widespread ecological system to call their own, one slow inch at a time. 8. Why is a lion mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To admire lions’ speed. B. To state sloths’ weakness. C. To confirm lions’ lead position. D. To highlight sloths’ uniqueness. 9. What is the 2016 study mainly about? A. The lifestyle of sloths. B. The diet of vertebrates. C. The species of rare animals. D. The energy use of creatures. 10. What does the underlined part “take the cake” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Break down. B. Keep on. C. Stand out. D. Grow up. 11. What can be inferred about sloths from Pauli’s words? A. Their slow pace is a balanced choice. B. They are in face of possible extinction. C. Their slow pace decides a tiny appetite. D. They suffer a lot against natural enemies. D “You’re so smart!” This encouraging response to children’s math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time. Parents who make comments linking their children’s performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast parents who link their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses. For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children’s math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement. The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children’s strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics -- in particular, related to failure -- are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests. Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation. 12. Which of the following is an example of process response? A. You are a lucky dog. B. Running is in your blood. C. What works well for your study? D. Why are you such a math genius? 13. What can be inferred from the study results? A. Parents prefer to give more process responses. B. Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety. C. Process responses help with children’s math achievement. D. Person responses can discourage children from learning math. 14. What do researchers advise parents to do? A. Restrict person responses. B. Defend their own beliefs. C. Stress children’s performance. D. Ignore children’s math problems. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Strategy Children Adopt to Learn Math Helps B. The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters C. Responses to Enhance Children’s Math Performance D. Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Make Time to Write Since a new year has started, time lies before us like a blank page, waiting to be filled with writing. We are all busy people, and we sometimes feel that life is working against our writing ambitions and pushing them aside. Yet the most productive writers are the busiest. ____16____ Overcoming self-doubt and fear is the key to unlocking your potential. ____17____ Most of the time, the real reason why we avoid writing is that we’re afraid of failing. It’s simpler to complain about being too busy than to face our fears. To solve this problem, we can try to understand what we’re scared of, deal with it, and then focus on moving forward. A simple way to find more time to write is to give yourself a clear goal. It needs to be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. ____18____ If you successfully meet your target, you could give yourself a small reward: buy a new notebook or pen, go for a long walk, or take a day off from writing and just do something completely different. ____19____ As Henry Ford once said, “If you do what you’ve always done, you’ll get what you’ve always got”! This could mean writing with a notebook and pen rather than the computer you also use for work. Try varying your approach and see if it helps. Above all, you should prioritize writing over other things. Most successful writers have caring responsibilities, occupations outside the home, and the necessary everyday tasks they all need to complete. Yet they still manage to write. ____20____ So, if you want to make 2025 the year when you get your writing project done, look at how you use your time with a fresh eye. A. Then how can we make sure we get our writing done in 2025? B. So do we need to pursue writing to improve our mental health? C. For example, writing 1,500 words in a week might be realistic. D. Do something different if your current approach isn’t working. E. What they have in common is that they treat writing as important. F. Sitting in front of your computer doesn’t mean the writing will flow. G. We all have a voice in our head that keeps telling us we can’t succeed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Honesty at Work Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial and allows one to live life with a clear conscience (良心). This was the ____21____ that Ram Akawal Mandal, a worker employed at AEON Alpha Angle store in Kuala Lumpur ____22____ when he found a bag that contained $3,868 in cash. The store has put up a Facebook post where they ____23____ the employee for what he did after he found the bag. The post ____24____ how Mandal saw the bag in a trolley (手推车) in the parking lot of the store’s neighbourhood. It contained a few apparent personal documents of the owner in addition to a huge amount of cash. The post read, “After the bag was ____25____ to the customer service counter, it was safely returned to its owner when a woman came to ____26____ it, saying her bag was left in the trolley.” The woman added that all the money in the bag was mostly untouched and she was ____27____ with Mandal’s honest attitude. The company ____28____ to give him an award for his work ethic. The store also ____29____ a follow-up post which detailed how Mandal was given a celebratory lunch with a toast to ____30____ his outstanding integrity (正直). They wrote, “Thank you for representing the store’s ____31____ and setting a shining example for all of us. We are ____32____ of you. And keep up the excellent work.” People of all walks of life on the social media site were very pleased to see this and shared their ____33____ into this incident in the comment section. A stranger remarked, “You’re a(n) ____34____ man. Your boss is very lucky to have you.” In this way adopting an honest ____35____ is great in the workplace. 21. A. standard B. goal C. quality D. manner 22. A. dominated B. demonstrated C. detected D. declined 23. A. funded B. discriminate C. motivated D. applauded 24. A. described B. predicted C. imagined D. questioned 25. A. passed on B. handed over C. turned up D. linked up 26. A. claim B. make C. possess D. grasp 27. A. choked B. satisfied C. impressed D. differed 28. A. refused B. determined C. attempted D. hesitated 29. A. requested B. reported C. mentioned D. shared 30. A. cover B. promote C. review D. recognize 31. A. beliefs B. trends C. expectations D. achievements 32. A. worthy B. critical C. proud D. unselfish 33. A. stories B. insights C. proposals D. conclusions 34. A. ambitious B. amusing C. adaptable D. amazing 35. A. approach B. suggestion C. opportunity D. dignity 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again? ____36____ (display) at a theater in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama offers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that covers numerous ____37____ (encounter) of various cultures. When the curtain rose, the audience ____38____ (absorb) in a world of Chinese beauty. Inspired by time-honoured ink paintings, the design team tailored the stage ____39____ (represent) traditional Qing Dynasty style. Then the Jia family’s house appeared, ____40____ delicate columns and roofs reflecting the grace of that time. At the center ____41____ (stand) Jia Baoyu in red, and the “12 beauties” fates started to show. The director put 12 into the show — 12 flowers, 12 chairs, etc. Each stood for ____42____ unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, ____43____ revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audience liked the story, dance, and ____44____ (striking) remarkable stage design. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes a ____45____ (deep) understanding between traditions than before.” said a manager. 第三节 单词填空(共10题，每题0.5分) 请根据所给的中文意思及首字母写出正确的英文单词;单词必须为本学期所学。 46. If you have a ________ (投诉；抱怨) about shoes bought from a shop, there are several ways of putting the matter right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Our class basketball team knows the upcoming inter-school match will be highly ________ (有竞争力的), so we practice passing, shooting, and team coordination every weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It is ________ (提倡) that schools attach more importance to practical skills training, instead of only focusing on students’ test scores. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It s________ (突然想到) me that my best friend had always been there for me whenever I was in trouble. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Every morning when I wake up, I ________ (不假思索地；无意识地) reach for my phone on the bedside table — it has become such a deep-seated habit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In addition to making people aware of a product, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus b________ (使兴旺；使增长) business. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. This online course provides a ________ (全面的；综合性的) explanation of computer programming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Many language learners practice listening every day, ________ (使接触) themselves to more foreign languages to improve their listening comprehension. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The poet’s work allows for various ________ (解读；阐释), for different readers may grasp distinct emotions from the same lines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. As long as you spend enough time reviewing the knowledge points, your commitment to studying will be ________ (奖励；奖赏) with good exam results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将举办体艺节（Sports and Art Festival），需要选择一门学生最喜爱的体育运动。请你向学生会主席John推荐一门体育运动，内容包括： 1. 体育运动的具体项目； 2. 推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学高二年级期中考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独伯。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some must-see museums in the world. Almaty Museum of Arts (Almaty, Kazakhstan) This 101,000-square-foot museum, opened in the summer of 2025, is Central Asia’s first private modern and contemporary art space. Founded by an businessman Nurlan Smagulov, it houses his own collection of over 700 artworks, including pieces by Kazakh artists like Almagul Menlibayeva and international names like Richard Serra. Highlights include a 39-foot-high gallery, restoration workshops and a walk-through sculpture. Guggenheim Abu Dhabi (Abu Dhabi, UAE) Nearly 20 years in the making, this Frank Gehry-designed museum is finally getting ready to open its doors in 2025. It’s the largest of the four Guggenheims around the world. It houses modern and contemporary art from West Asia, North Africa and South Asia. Features include a Middle East-inspired courtyard, conservation labs and a children’s education center. Museum of BBQ (Kansas City, USA) Launched in spring 2025, it’s the creation of Kansas City-based journalist Jonathan Bender, a judge at the American Royal World Series of Barbecue (the largest barbecue competition on the planet), and Alex Pope, owner and chef at Kansas City’s Local Pig. This first-of-its-kind and 4,223-square-foot museum celebrates barbecue history through interactive routes. Highlights include regional styles (e. g., Kansas City’s sweet sauce), cooking classes and a bean-themed ball pit. It also offers a shop with sauces, rubs and BBQ-themed goods. 1. Who is Nurlan Smagulov? A. He’s a passionate art collector. B. He’s a museum designer. C. He’s a car museum sponsor. D. He’s a multimedia artist. 2. Which museum was co-founded? A. Almaty Museum of Arts. B. Museum of BBQ. C. Hainan Science Museum. D. Guggenheim Abu Dhabi. 3. What do the three museums have in common? A. They share similar architectural styles. B. They all have on-site cafes for the young. C. They pay attention to children’s demands. D. They open to the public in the same year. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三座将于2025年开放的世界必看博物馆，包括其特色、藏品及创办相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Almaty Museum of Arts (Almaty, Kazakhstan)中“Founded by an businessman Nurlan Smagulov, it houses his own collection of over 700 artworks, including pieces by Kazakh artists like Almagul Menlibayeva and international names like Richard Serra.(该博物馆由商人努尔兰・斯马古洛夫创办，收藏了他个人的700多件艺术品，包括阿尔马古尔・门利巴耶娃等哈萨克斯坦艺术家以及理查德・塞拉等国际知名人士的作品)”可知，努尔兰・斯马古洛夫是一位热爱艺术的收藏家，拥有大量个人艺术品收藏。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of BBQ (Kansas City, USA)中的“Launched in spring 2025, it’s the creation of Kansas City-based journalist Jonathan Bender, a judge at the American Royal World Series of Barbecue (the largest barbecue competition on the planet), and Alex Pope, owner and chef at Kansas City’s Local Pig.(于2025年春天推出，是堪萨斯城的记者乔纳森·本德和堪萨斯城Local Pig的老板兼厨师亚历克斯·波普的创意)”可知，烧烤博物馆是由两人共同创办的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This 101,000-square-foot museum, opened in the summer of 2025 (这座占地10.1万平方英尺的博物馆于2025年夏季开放)”、第三段中的“finally getting ready to open its doors in 2025 (最终将于2025年开门迎客)”、第四段中的“Launched in spring 2025 (于2025年春季推出)”可知，三座博物馆的共同点是都在2025年向公众开放。故选D项。 B Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised. When he came to New York to study photography five years ago he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums. Here he was thousands of miles from Ghana, surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home. That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home, allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent. It has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. Dikan means “take the lead” in the Akan language. This isn’t the only time Ninson set his sights on a seemingly impossible dream. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana. Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘What? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later, attracted by a friend’s images, developed a love of photography. It felt natural to combine the two, so he dove in. With great determination, he managed to collect more than 30,000 volumes. In December 2022, the Dikan Center opened. Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition, and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present. She said, “Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 4. What surprised Paul Ninson in New York? A. Many pictures about Africa. B. Historical photography exhibits. C. Video materials about Ghana. D. Photography training courses. 5. Why did Ninson create the Dikan Center in Ghana? A. To spread African culture globally. B. To improve people’s living conditions. C. To offer Africans insights into their roots. D. To develop photobook market in Ghana. 6. Why did Ninson choose to tell stories with photographs? A. It was quite popular in Ghana. B. His parents encouraged him to do so. C. He was influenced by his family and friend. D. He used to study photography in New York. 7. What does Daniella Afful think of Dikan’s exhibition? A. Challenging. B. Entertaining. C. Astonishing. D. Inspiring. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加纳摄影记者保罗·宁森在看到了很多关于非洲的照片后，决定建立迪坎中心，来让非洲人了解他们的根源。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised. When he came to New York to study photography five years ago, he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums.(加纳摄影记者保罗·宁森对此感到惊讶。五年前，当他来到纽约学习摄影时，他在这座城市的图书馆和博物馆里发现了大量关于非洲生活的照片)”可知，很多关于非洲的照片让纽约的保罗·纳森感到惊讶。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home, allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent.(这激发了他在加纳创建一个图片库，将非洲的故事带回家，让人们了解他们的历史，并为他们提供讲述非洲大陆新故事的工具)”可知，纳森要在加纳建立迪坎中心是为了让非洲人了解他们的根源。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But Ninson felt photography was his calling. He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later, attracted by a friend’s images, developed a love of photography.(但纳森觉得摄影是他的使命。他深受祖父母传下来的讲故事的丰富家族史的影响，后来又被一位朋友的照片所吸引，对摄影产生了热爱)”可知，纳森选择用照片来讲述故事是因为他受家人和朋友的影响。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition, and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present. She said, “Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.”(加纳人达妮埃拉·阿富尔对迪坎的展览特别感动，她说这让她对自己国家的过去和现在有了新的看法。她说：“迪坎让艺术和摄影变得更加重要。它给了我们希望，我们可能很快在加纳拥有一个音乐图书馆。我们可以在加纳建一个电影图书馆——只要能保存我们的历史，创造历史就行。”)”可知，Daniella Afful认为Dikan的展览是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 C In the animal world, speed is king. Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain. It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there’s the sloth (树懒). While a lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 meters. Sloths live entirely in trees on a diet of leaves. And for this, they are extremely rare. While most of the land world is covered in trees, there are very few vertebrates (脊椎动物) that call the tree home. The aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor of forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique. “Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles”, says Pauli. “When you picture animals that live off plant leaves, they are almost all big-things like deer. What’s super interesting about sloths is that they can’t be big.” For their research, Pauli and his Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site. When the researchers measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day. And for this, they take the cake: it is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal (哺乳动物). “The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace. Their reward? A wonderfully widespread ecological system to call their own, one slow inch at a time. 8. Why is a lion mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To admire lions’ speed. B. To state sloths’ weakness. C. To confirm lions’ lead position. D. To highlight sloths’ uniqueness. 9. What is the 2016 study mainly about? A. The lifestyle of sloths. B. The diet of vertebrates. C. The species of rare animals. D. The energy use of creatures. 10. What does the underlined part “take the cake” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Break down. B. Keep on. C. Stand out. D. Grow up. 11. What can be inferred about sloths from Pauli’s words? A. Their slow pace is a balanced choice. B. They are in face of possible extinction. C. Their slow pace decides a tiny appetite. D. They suffer a lot against natural enemies. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了树懒的独特生活方式和适应策略。虽然速度在动物界很重要，但树懒却以它们的缓慢生活而闻名。树懒生活在树上，以树叶为食，它们的能量消耗非常低。树懒采取了低能量消耗、控制体温和缓慢生活的方式来适应以树叶为食的生活。虽然树懒消耗的能量很少，但它们拥有自己独特的生态系统。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain. It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there’s the sloth (树懒). While a lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 meters.(速度快的动物比其他动物跑得快，这使它们处于食物链的高位。似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外。狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米。)”可知，似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外，由此文章指出狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米，此处提到了狮子的速度，与接下来讲述树懒的缓慢相对比，从而强调树懒的独特之处。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor of forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique. (阿拉巴马大学森林和野生动物生态学教授Jonathan Pauli表示，2016年一项研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒确实如此独特的原因。)”以及““Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles”, says Pauli. (“在脊椎动物中，这是最罕见的生活方式，” Pauli说。)”可知，2016年一项研究的目的是为了揭示树懒生活方式为什么如此独特。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site. When the researchers measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day. (威斯康辛州的一个研究小组在野外研究了野生树懒。当研究人员测量树懒的能量消耗时，他们发现树懒每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里。)”以及划线词后面的内容“it is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal(这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的。)”可知，就树懒的能量消耗，其每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里，这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的，因为这一特点使得树懒脱颖而出（与众不同）。故划线词与C选项“Stand out.(脱颖而出)”为同义词短语。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace.( “这次测量的目的是找出树懒在一天中生活所需的成本，”Pauli说道，他补充说，只吃树叶的饮食缺乏营养价值，而树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活。)”可知，因为树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活，即树懒缓慢的步调是为了适应以树叶为食的生活，并让它们能够最大限度地利用自己的食物，由此推断它们缓慢的节奏是一个平衡的选择。故选A。 D “You’re so smart!” This encouraging response to children’s math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time. Parents who make comments linking their children’s performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses. For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children’s math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement. The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children’s strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics -- in particular, related to failure -- are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests. Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation. 12. Which of the following is an example of process response? A. You are a lucky dog. B. Running is in your blood. C. What works well for your study? D. Why are you such a math genius? 13. What can be inferred from the study results? A. Parents prefer to give more process responses. B. Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety. C. Process responses help with children’s math achievement. D. Person responses can discourage children from learning math. 14. What do researchers advise parents to do? A. Restrict person responses. B. Defend their own beliefs. C. Stress children’s performance. D. Ignore children’s math problems. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Strategy Children Adopt to Learn Math Helps B. The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters C. Responses to Enhance Children’s Math Performance D. Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In contrast, parents who link their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.(相比之下，将孩子行为（如努力或策略的使用）与他们的表现联系起来的父母正在使用过程反应。)”可知，将孩子的行为与他们的表现联系起来的父母使用的是过程反应，分析四个选项，C项“What works well for your study?(什么对你的学习有效？)”将孩子的行为与表现联系起来，符合语境，属于“过程反应”，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics -- in particular, related to failure -- are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.(虽然强调策略和努力的回答与任何成绩结果无关，但收到更多关于个人特征（特别是与失败有关的）回答的孩子更有可能避免更难的数学问题，表现出更高的数学焦虑水平，在数学成绩测试中得分更低。)”可推理出，个人反应会阻碍孩子学习数学，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home.(因为个人反应预示着孩子随着时间的推移会有较差的数学适应能力，研究人员建议父母在家里限制这种反应。)”可知，专家建议父母限制个人反应，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇文章，尤其是第一段中“Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.(最近，乔治亚大学进行的一项新研究发现，随着时间的推移，鼓励孩子用与他们的个人特征或天生能力相关的回答可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成就。)”可知，文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩。所以B项“The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters(父母与孩子谈论数学问题的方式)”可作为最恰当的题目，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Make Time to Write Since a new year has started, time lies before us like a blank page, waiting to be filled with writing. We are all busy people, and we sometimes feel that life is working against our writing ambitions and pushing them aside. Yet the most productive writers are the busiest. ____16____ Overcoming self-doubt and fear is the key to unlocking your potential. ____17____ Most of the time, the real reason why we avoid writing is that we’re afraid of failing. It’s simpler to complain about being too busy than to face our fears. To solve this problem, we can try to understand what we’re scared of, deal with it, and then focus on moving forward. A simple way to find more time to write is to give yourself a clear goal. It needs to be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. ____18____ If you successfully meet your target, you could give yourself a small reward: buy a new notebook or pen, go for a long walk, or take a day off from writing and just do something completely different. ____19____ As Henry Ford once said, “If you do what you’ve always done, you’ll get what you’ve always got”! This could mean writing with a notebook and pen rather than the computer you also use for work. Try varying your approach and see if it helps. Above all, you should prioritize writing over other things. Most successful writers have caring responsibilities, occupations outside the home, and the necessary everyday tasks they all need to complete. Yet they still manage to write. ____20____ So, if you want to make 2025 the year when you get your writing project done, look at how you use your time with a fresh eye. A. Then how can we make sure we get our writing done in 2025? B. So do we need to pursue writing to improve our mental health? C. For example, writing 1,500 words in a week might be realistic. D. Do something different if your current approach isn’t working. E. What they have in common is that they treat writing as important. F. Sitting in front of your computer doesn’t mean the writing will flow. G. We all have a voice in our head that keeps telling us we can’t succeed. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何抽出时间完成写作提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Since a new year has started, time lies before us like a blank page, waiting to be filled with writing. We are all busy people, and we sometimes feel that life is working against our writing ambitions and pushing them aside. Yet the most productive writers are the busiest.(新的一年开始了，时间就像一张白纸摆在我们面前，等着我们去书写。我们都是大忙人，有时我们会觉得生活与我们的写作理想背道而驰，把它们推到一边。然而，最多产的作家往往是最忙碌的)”可知，上文提到了多产的作家是最忙碌的，本句为本段最后一句，故引出后文如何完成写作的建议。故A选项“那么我们如何确保在2025年完成写作呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Overcoming self-doubt and fear is the key to unlocking your potential.(克服自我怀疑和恐惧是释放你潜力的关键)”可知，上文建议克服自我怀疑和恐惧，本句承接上文，具体说明自我怀疑的表现。故G选项“我们脑海中都有一个声音一直告诉我们，我们不可能成功”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A simple way to find more time to write is to give yourself a clear goal. It needs to be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound.(找到更多时间写作的一个简单方法就是给自己一个明确的目标。它需要是SMART：具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时间限制的)”可知，本句承接上文，举例说明如何设定明确的目标。故C选项“例如，一周写1500字可能是现实的”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“As Henry Ford once said, “If you do what you’ve always done, you’ll get what you’ve always got”! This could mean writing with a notebook and pen rather than the computer you also use for work. Try varying your approach and see if it helps.(正如亨利·福特曾经说过的，“如果你做你一直在做的事情，你会得到你一直得到的”！这可能意味着用笔记本和笔写字，而不是你工作时用的电脑。尝试不同的方法，看看是否有帮助)”可知，本段主要说明了通过做其他的事情或者不同的方法来完成写作。故D选项“如果你目前的方法不起作用，做一些不同的事情”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Above all, you should prioritize writing over other things. Most successful writers have caring responsibilities, occupations outside the home, and the necessary everyday tasks they all need to complete. Yet they still manage to write.(最重要的是，你应该优先考虑写作而不是其他事情。大多数成功的作家都有照顾他人的责任，家庭之外的职业，以及他们都需要完成的必要的日常任务。然而，他们仍然设法写作)”可知，上文提到成功的作家会设法写作，本句总结他们的特点是看重写作，所以设法完成。故E选项“他们的共同之处在于他们都把写作看得很重要”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Honesty at Work Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial and allows one to live life with a clear conscience (良心). This was the ____21____ that Ram Akawal Mandal, a worker employed at AEON Alpha Angle store in Kuala Lumpur ____22____ when he found a bag that contained $3,868 in cash. The store has put up a Facebook post where they ____23____ the employee for what he did after he found the bag. The post ____24____ how Mandal saw the bag in a trolley (手推车) in the parking lot of the store’s neighbourhood. It contained a few apparent personal documents of the owner in addition to a huge amount of cash. The post read, “After the bag was ____25____ to the customer service counter, it was safely returned to its owner when a woman came to ____26____ it, saying her bag was left in the trolley.” The woman added that all the money in the bag was mostly untouched and she was ____27____ with Mandal’s honest attitude. The company ____28____ to give him an award for his work ethic. The store also ____29____ a follow-up post which detailed how Mandal was given a celebratory lunch with a toast to ____30____ his outstanding integrity (正直). They wrote, “Thank you for representing the store’s ____31____ and setting a shining example for all of us. We are ____32____ of you. And keep up the excellent work.” People of all walks of life on the social media site were very pleased to see this and shared their ____33____ into this incident in the comment section. A stranger remarked, “You’re a(n) ____34____ man. Your boss is very lucky to have you.” In this way, adopting an honest ____35____ is great in the workplace. 21. A. standard B. goal C. quality D. manner 22. A. dominated B. demonstrated C. detected D. declined 23. A. funded B. discriminate C. motivated D. applauded 24. A. described B. predicted C. imagined D. questioned 25. A. passed on B. handed over C. turned up D. linked up 26. A. claim B. make C. possess D. grasp 27. A. choked B. satisfied C. impressed D. differed 28. A. refused B. determined C. attempted D. hesitated 29. A. requested B. reported C. mentioned D. shared 30. A. cover B. promote C. review D. recognize 31. A. beliefs B. trends C. expectations D. achievements 32. A. worthy B. critical C. proud D. unselfish 33. A. stories B. insights C. proposals D. conclusions 34. A. ambitious B. amusing C. adaptable D. amazing 35. A. approach B. suggestion C. opportunity D. dignity 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉隆坡商场员工Mandal在停车场发现装有现金和证件的包后，主动上交并归还失主，商场通过社交媒体表扬他，社会各界也纷纷称赞，体现职场诚信的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是吉隆坡永旺阿尔法角商场员工Ram Akawal Mandal所展现的品质——当时他发现了一个装有3868美元现金的包。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. quality质量，品质；D. manner举止。根据上文“Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial”可知，此处指代诚信这一品质，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是吉隆坡永旺阿尔法角商场员工Ram Akawal Mandal所展现的品质——当时他发现了一个装有3868美元现金的包。A. dominated支配；B. demonstrated阐明，展现；C. detected探测；D. declined下降，谢绝。根据下文“The woman added that all the money in the bag was mostly untouched and she was ____ with Mandal’s honest attitude.”可知，Mandel的行为展现了诚信品质，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该商场在Facebook上发布了一篇帖子，在帖子中赞扬了这名员工发现包后的所作所为。A. funded资助；B. discriminate区别对待；C. motivated激励；D. applauded鼓掌，赞赏。根据下文“The company ____ to give him an award for his work ethic.”可知，员工的诚信行为应被赞赏，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子描述了Mandal是如何在商场附近停车场的手推车里发现这个包的。A. described 描述；B. predicted预测；C. imagined想象；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“The post read, ‘After the bag was ____ to the customer service counter, it was safely returned to its owner when a woman came to ____ it, saying her bag was left in the trolley.’”可知，该帖子描述了事件的经过，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：帖子写道：“这个包被交给客服柜台后，一位女士前来认领，称自己的包落在了手推车里，随后包被安全归还给了失主。”A. passed on传递；B. handed over移交；C. turned up出现，调高声音；D. linked up连接。根据下文“to the customer service counter”可知，发现的包移交给了客服，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子写道：“这个包被交给客服柜台后，一位女士前来认领，称自己的包落在了手推车里，随后包被安全归还给了失主。”A. claim认领，声称；B. make制作；C. possess拥有；D. grasp抓住，掌握。根据下文“saying her bag was left in the trolley”可知，失主前来认领自己的包，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士补充说，包里的钱几乎分文未动，她对Mandal的诚信态度印象深刻。A. choked使……噎住；B. satisfied使……满意；C. impressed使……印象深刻；D. differed不同。根据上文“The woman added that all the money in the bag was mostly untouched”可知，Mandal的行为让失主印象深刻，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定为他的职业道德颁发奖项。A. refused拒绝；B. determined决定；C. attempted企图；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“give him an award for his work ethic”可知，公司决定给优秀表现的员工颁奖，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商场还分享了一篇后续帖子，详细描述了商场为Mandal准备了庆祝午餐，并举杯表彰他卓越的正直品格。A. requested要求；B. reported报道；C. mentioned提到；D. shared分享。根据下文“a follow-up post”可知，商场在社交媒体分享了后续帖子，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商场还分享了一篇后续帖子，详细描述了商场为Mandal准备了庆祝午餐，并举杯表彰他卓越的正直品格。A. cover覆盖，报道；B. promote促进；C. review复习；D. recognize辨认出，表彰。根据下文“They wrote, ‘Thank you for representing the store’s ____ and setting a shining example for all of us. We are ____ of you. And keep up the excellent work.’”可知，午餐和举杯是为了表彰他的品格，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们写道：“感谢你代表商场的理念，为我们所有人树立了光辉的榜样。”A. beliefs信念，理念；B. trends趋势；C. expectations期待；D. achievements成就。根据下文“And keep up the excellent work”可知，诚信是商场倡导的理念，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为你感到骄傲。A. worthy值得的；B. critical批判的，关键的；C. proud自豪的；D. unselfish无私的。根据下文“Thank you for representing the store’s ____ and setting a shining example for all of us.”可知，商场对员工的优秀行为感到骄傲，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上各行各业的人都很高兴看到这件事，并在评论区分享了他们对这一事件的看法。A. stories故事；B. insights洞察力，深刻见解；C. proposals提议；D. conclusions结论。根据下文“A stranger remarked, ‘You’re a(n) ____ man. Your boss is very lucky to have you.’”可知，网友们在评论区分享见解，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位陌生人评论道：“你是个了不起的人。你的老板有你这样的员工太幸运了。”A. ambitious有野心的；B. amusing使人高兴的；C. adaptable适应性强的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“Your boss is very lucky to have you.”可知，Mandal的行为让人觉得他了不起，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由此看来，在职场中秉持诚信的处事方法是非常有益的。A. approach方法，通路；B. suggestion建议；C. opportunity机会；D. dignity尊严。根据上文“Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial and allows one to live life with a clear conscience(良心).”可知，此处指的是诚实的处事方法，故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again? ____36____ (display) at a theater in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama offers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that covers numerous ____37____ (encounter) of various cultures. When the curtain rose, the audience ____38____ (absorb) in a world of Chinese beauty. Inspired by time-honoured ink paintings, the design team tailored the stage ____39____ (represent) traditional Qing Dynasty style. Then the Jia family’s house appeared, ____40____ delicate columns and roofs reflecting the grace of that time. At the center ____41____ (stand) Jia Baoyu in red, and the “12 beauties” fates started to show. The director put 12 into the show — 12 flowers, 12 chairs, etc. Each stood for ____42____ unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, ____43____ revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audience liked the story, dance, and ____44____ (striking) remarkable stage design. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes a ____45____ (deep) understanding between traditions than before.” said a manager. 【答案】36. Displayed 37. encounters 38. was absorbed 39. to represent 40. with 41. stood 42. a 43. which 44. strikingly 45. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡演出的情况及其艺术特色。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国经典名著《红楼梦》改编的舞剧于新加坡一家剧院上演时，它吸引了约7000名观众，标志着其首次海外巡演的开启。此句中已有谓语动词attracted，此处用非谓语动词，主句主语the Chinese classic与display的被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Displayed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部舞剧叙事丰富，涵盖了多种文化的诸多碰撞。空前“numerous”是形容词，意为“许多的”，后接可数名词复数，空格处应用encounter的复数形式。故填encounters。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：当幕布升起时，观众沉浸在中国美学的世界里。be absorbed in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸在……中”，此句描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，又因主语是the audience，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was absorbed。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：设计团队从历史悠久的水墨画中汲取灵感，量身打造了展现清代传统风格的舞台。tailor...to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“调整……以做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to represent。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：随后，贾府宅邸登场，精致的梁柱与屋顶尽显当时的雅致。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，该结构在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：舞台中央站着身着红衣的贾宝玉，“金陵十二钗”的命运就此展开。此处为完全倒装句，正常语序是Jia Baoyu in red stood at the center，主语Jia Baoyu为单数，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，空格处用一般过去时。故填stood。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每一个元素都代表着“十二钗”人生旅程中的一个独特方面。aspect是可数名词单数，且“unique”以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过贾宝玉的视角，她们的人生在舞蹈中鲜活起来，而这些人生也展现出她们情感的深度与复杂性。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词Their lives指物，关系词在从句中作主语，此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：观众们喜爱这部舞剧的故事、舞蹈，以及尤为出众的舞台设计。空后remarkable是形容词，此处用副词修饰形容词，在句中作状语。故填strikingly。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们希望这部艺术作品能帮助更多人接触中国文化，并促进人们对传统的理解比以往更加深刻。”一位负责人说道。根据下文“than before”可知，此处用deep的比较级形式。故填deeper。 第三节 单词填空(共10题，每题0.5分) 请根据所给的中文意思及首字母写出正确的英文单词;单词必须为本学期所学。 46. If you have a ________ (投诉；抱怨) about shoes bought from a shop, there are several ways of putting the matter right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对从商店买的鞋子有投诉，有几种方法可以解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“投诉；抱怨”可知，应填名词complaint，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填complaint。 47. Our class basketball team knows the upcoming inter-school match will be highly ________ (有竞争力的), so we practice passing, shooting, and team coordination every weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班的篮球队知道即将到来的校际比赛竞争将是非常激烈的，所以我们每个周末都练习传球、投篮和团队协作。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词competitive符合题意。故填competitive。 48. It is ________ (提倡) that schools attach more importance to practical skills training, instead of only focusing on students’ test scores. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们提倡学校更重视实践技能的培训，而不是只关注学生的考试成绩。表示“提倡”用动词advocate，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，advocate和it（指代“学校更重视实践技能的培训，而不是只关注学生的考试成绩”）之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词advocated和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填advocated。 49. It s________ (突然想到) me that my best friend had always been there for me whenever I was in trouble. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型与动词时态。句意：我突然想到，无论我遇到什么麻烦，我最好的朋友总是在我身边。根据汉语提示“突然想到”及句式结构，此处考查固定句型It strikes/struck sb that...，结合从句时态“had been”可知，主句需用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填 struck。 50. Every morning when I wake up, I ________ (不假思索地；无意识地) reach for my phone on the bedside table — it has become such a deep-seated habit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】automatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每天早上醒来时，我都会不假思索地伸手去拿床头柜上的手机——这已经成为一种根深蒂固的习惯。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填副词automatically“不假思索地，无意识地”作状语，修饰动词reach。故填automatically。 51. In addition to making people aware of a product, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus b________ (使兴旺；使增长) business. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】boosting##oosting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一则成功的广告除了让人们了解产品外，还会激发购买欲望，从而促进业务增长。根据句意和汉语提示“使兴旺；使增长”以及首字母“b”可知，空处应填动词boost，构成“boost business(促进业务)”。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填boosting。 52. This online course provides a ________ (全面的；综合性的) explanation of computer programming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本在线课程对计算机编程进行了全面的解释。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填形容词comprehensive“全面的，综合性的”，作定语修饰名词explanation。故填comprehensive。 53. Many language learners practice listening every day, ________ (使接触) themselves to more foreign languages to improve their listening comprehension. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exposing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多语言学习者每天练习听力，让自己接触更多的外语以提高听力理解能力。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填动词expose“使接触”，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，和expose与其逻辑主语Many language learners之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填exposing。 54. The poet’s work allows for various ________ (解读；阐释), for different readers may grasp distinct emotions from the same lines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interpretations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位诗人的作品允许有多种解读，因为不同的读者可能会从相同的诗句中领会到不同的情感。根据汉语提示“解读；阐释”以及“allows for”可知，此空应使用名词interpretation。根据空前形容词“various (各种各样的)”可知，应使用名词复数形式interpretations，作宾语。故填interpretations。 55. As long as you spend enough time reviewing the knowledge points, your commitment to studying will be ________ (奖励；奖赏) with good exam results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rewarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：只要你花足够的时间复习知识点，你对学习的投入就会得到好的考试成绩的奖励。根据汉语提示“奖励；奖赏”可知，应填动词reward，主语your commitment to studying与reward构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态，需填rewarded与空前will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填rewarded。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将举办体艺节（Sports and Art Festival），需要选择一门学生最喜爱的体育运动。请你向学生会主席John推荐一门体育运动，内容包括： 1. 体育运动的具体项目； 2. 推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to recommend a popular sport for our upcoming Sports and Art Festival. I believe basketball would be a fantastic choice. Basketball is a sport that combines physical fitness with teamwork. It not only enhances our physical abilities but also teaches us the importance of cooperation and communication. Moreover, basketball is easy to learn and play, making it accessible to everyone. In conclusion, basketball is a sport that can bring students together and promote a healthy lifestyle. I hope you will consider my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份，向学生会主席John推荐一门学生最喜爱的体育运动，并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 结合：combine → merge/integrate 增强：enhance → strengthen 重要性：importance → significance 合作：cooperation → teamwork 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, basketball is easy to learn and play, making it accessible to everyone. 拓展句：Moreover, basketball is easy to learn and play, which makes it accessible to everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Basketball is a sport that combines physical fitness with teamwork.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you will consider my recommendation.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. Rolling up my sleeves, I carefully connected everything. It was a piece of cake to me. “Done!” I announced confidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Before long, notifications started showing up — people were noticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词) Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with joy as she began bustling about, packing flowers. Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone was on their feet, moving quickly to keep up with the growing orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. To our surprise, the roses sold out in just half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being competent wasn’t about avoiding mistakes. It was about facing them head-on and making the most of my strengths.(100词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jackson先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jackson回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jackson先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jackson却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。 2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $