精品解析：2024-2025学年重庆市永川区人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

永川区2024-2025学年上期期末质量检测题 小学六年级英语 找出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的单词。 1. A. cinema B. hospital C. happy 2. A. postman B. puzzle C. scientist 3. A. coach B. dancing C. hiking 4. A. sad B. worried C. taxi 5 A. train B. worker C. ship 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cinema电影院，hospital医院，都是地点名词；happy高兴的，是形容词。故选C。 【2题详解】 postman邮递员，scientist科学家，都职业；puzzle字谜，不是职业。故选B。 【3题详解】 coach教练，是名词；dancing跳舞，hiking远足，都是动词的ing形式。故选A。 【4题详解】 sad伤心的，worried担心的，都是形容词；taxi出租车，是名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 train火车，ship船，都是交通工具；worker工人，是职业。故选B。 根据图片，选择合适的单词补全句子。 straight fisherman hiking angry subway 6. Go and you can see the museum. 7. Mike’s brother feels so . 8. I often go to work by . 9. Does he like going ? 10. My father is a . 【答案】6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：直走，你可以看到博物院。图中是直走的标志，go straight直走，故答案为。 【7题详解】 句意：迈克的哥哥/弟弟感觉很生气。图中的人很生气，angry生气的，故答案为。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常坐地铁去上班。图中是地铁，subway地铁，故答案为。 【9题详解】 句意：他喜欢去远足。图中是去远足，go hiking去远足，故答案为。 【10题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名渔民。图中是渔民，fisherman渔民，故答案为。 根据图片提示，选择正确的选项。 11. I often go to school ______. Sometimes I go by bike. ( ) A on foot B. by car C. by taxi 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常______去上学。有时我骑自行车去。本题考查介词固定搭配。on foot步行，by car坐汽车，by taxi坐出租车，图中是步行，故选A。 12. The post office is near the ______. ( ) A. library B. cinema C. hospital 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局在______附近。本题考查名词辨析。library图书馆，cinema电影院，hospital医院，根据图片可知邮局在医院附近，故选C。 13. ______ here, and you can see the restaurant. ( ) A. Turn left B. Turn right C. Go straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里右转，你可以看到餐馆。本题考查动词短语。Turn left左转，Turn right右转，Go straight直走，图中是右转的标志，故选B。 14. He works on a plane. He is a ______. ( ) A. postman B. head teacher C. pilot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在飞机上工作。他是一名______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。postman邮递员，head teacher校长，pilot飞行员，图中是飞行员，故选C。 15. Sarah is ill. She should ______ this afternoon. ( ) A. see a doctor B. take a deep breath C. count to ten 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉生病了。她今天下午应该______。本题考查动词短语。see a doctor看医生，take a deep breath深呼吸，count to ten数到十，图中是看医生，故选A。 单项选择。 16. I ______ visit the Great Wall tomorrow. ( ) A. go B. going C. am going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天要参观长城。本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow明天，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选C。 17. ______. Is the nature park near here? ( ) A. Sorry B. Nice to meet you C. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_______。这附近有自然公园吗？本题考查交际用语。选项A对不起，选项B很高兴认识你，选项C打扰一下，问路时为表礼貌，先说打扰一下，故选C。 18. What ______ your father do? (　　) A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父亲是做什么的？本题考查助动词，A助动词原形，B助动词第三人称单数形式，Cbe的第三人称单数现在时。句中有实义动词do，特殊疑问句用助动词，排除选项C，主语father是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。 19. ______ and wait at a red light. ( ) A. Stop B. stops C. Stopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在红灯处停下来等。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故选A。 20. John lives in Australia, but he ______ Chinese. ( ) A. study B. studies C. to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰住在澳大利亚，但他学语文。本题考查动词的形式。主语he是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式studies，故选B。 根据问句选择合适的答句。 A. By bus. B. He is a businessman. C. I am sad. D. Yes, he does. E. It’s next to the post office. 21. Where is the museum shop? （ ） 22 How do you feel? （ ） 23. What does your cousin do? （ ） 24. Does he live in Yongchuan? （ ） 25. How do you come to school? （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：博物馆商店在哪？可知这句回答地点，选项E“它在邮局旁边。”句子匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：你感觉怎么样？可知答语回答感觉，选项C“我很伤心。”句子匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你堂哥(第)是做什么的？答语回答职业，选项B“他是一名商人。”句子匹配，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他住在永川吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项D“是。”句子匹配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你怎么来学校？答语回答交通方式，选项A“坐公共汽车。”句子匹配，故选A。 英汉互译。 A. 在十字路口左转。 B. Don’t go at the red light. C. Don’t be sad. D. 他在哪儿工作？ E. 我们打算去电影院。 26. Where does he work? （ ） 27. We’re going to the cinema. （ ） 28. Turn left at the crossing. （ ） 29. 别闯红灯。（ ） 30. 别伤心。（ ） 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 Where在哪儿，does助动词，he他，work工作，句子是特殊疑问句，翻译为：他在哪儿工作？故选D。 【27题详解】 going to the cinema去电影院，句子是陈述句，翻译为：我们打算去电影院。故选E。 【28题详解】 Turn left左转，at the crossing在十字路口，句子是祈使句，翻译为：在十字路口左转。故选A。 【29题详解】 不要don’t，闯红灯go at the red light，句子是祈使句的否定形式，英文为Don’t go at the red light. 故选B。 【30题详解】 不要don’t，伤心的sad，句子是祈使句的否定形式，英文为Don’t be sad. 故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Tom is a student in Xinhua School. He usually goes to school by bus. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. His school is next to a supermarket. He is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he is going to the park with his friends. They are going to have a picnic. In the afternoon, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, Tom is going to visit his grandparents with his parents. In the afternoon, they will go hiking outside. In the evening, they will eat dinner at an Italian restaurant. 31. How does Tom usually go to school? ( ) A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 32. Where is Tom’s school? ( ) A. It’s near the bookstore. B. It’s next to the supermarket. C. It’s in front of the supermarket. 33. When is Tom going to the park? ( ) A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 34. What’s Tom going to do on Sunday morning? ( ) A. He’s going to play in a park. B. He’s going to see a film. C. He’s going to visit his grandparents. 35. Where are they going to eat dinner on Sunday evening? ( ) A. At an Italian restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. We don’t know. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了交通方式和周末的计划与安排。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆通常怎么去上学？By bus.坐公共汽车。On foot.步行。By bike.骑自行车。根据“He usually goes to school by bus.”，可知汤姆坐公共汽车去上学，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：汤姆的学校在哪？It’s near the bookstore.它在书店附近。It’s next to the supermarket.它在超市旁边。It’s in front of the supermarket.它在超市前面。根据“His school is next to a supermarket.”，可知在超市旁边，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆什么时候去公园？On Saturday morning.在星期六上午。On Saturday afternoon.在星期六下午。On Saturday evening.在星期六晚上。根据“On Saturday morning, he is going to the park with his friends.”，可知在星期六上午去公园，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆要在星期天上午做什么？He’s going to play in a park.他要在公园里玩。He’s going to see a film.他要看电影。He’s going to visit his grandparents.他要看望他的祖父母。根据“On Sunday morning, Tom is going to visit his grandparents with his parents.”，可知汤姆要在星期天上午看望祖父母，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：星期天晚上他们打算在哪里吃晚饭？At an Italian restaurant.在一家意大利餐馆。At a Chinese restaurant.在一家中国餐馆。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“In the evening, they will eat dinner at an Italian restaurant.”，可知打算在一家意大利餐馆吃晚饭，故选A。 36. 书面表达。 请根据表格中的信息，向大家介绍你的新笔友彼得的基本情况、上学方式、爱好特长、日常生活、理想职业等。要求语句通顺，表达准确，语言流畅，不少于5句话。 Name: Peter Age: 11 City: Sydney Ways to go to school Hobbies Daily life Dream job by bus playing football; singing play football; read stories scientist Come and see my new pen pal. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Come and see my new pen pal. His name is Peter. He is 11. He is from Sydney. He goes to school by bus. He likes playing football and singing. He often plays football and reads stories. He wants to be a scientist. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格中的信息，介绍新笔友彼得。然后再阐述他的基本情况、上学方式、爱好特长、日常生活、理想职业等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Sydney悉尼，by bus坐公共汽车，playing football踢足球，singing唱歌，read stories读故事，scientist科学家 参考句型：His name is …； He is …；He goes to school …； He likes …；He often ...；He wants to be a ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永川区2024-2025学年上期期末质量检测题 小学六年级英语 找出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的单词。 1. A. cinema B. hospital C. happy 2 A. postman B. puzzle C. scientist 3. A. coach B. dancing C. hiking 4. A. sad B. worried C. taxi 5. A. train B. worker C. ship 根据图片，选择合适的单词补全句子。 straight fisherman hiking angry subway 6. Go and you can see the museum. 7. Mike’s brother feels so . 8. I often go to work by . 9. Does he like going ? 10 My father is a . 根据图片提示，选择正确的选项。 11. I often go to school ______. Sometimes I go by bike. ( ) A. on foot B. by car C. by taxi 12 The post office is near the ______. ( ) A. library B. cinema C. hospital 13. ______ here, and you can see the restaurant. ( ) A. Turn left B. Turn right C. Go straight 14. He works on a plane. He is a ______. ( ) A. postman B. head teacher C. pilot 15. Sarah is ill. She should ______ this afternoon. ( ) A. see a doctor B. take a deep breath C. count to ten 单项选择。 16. I ______ visit the Great Wall tomorrow. ( ) A. go B. going C. am going to 17. ______. Is the nature park near here? ( ) A. Sorry B. Nice to meet you C. Excuse me 18. What ______ your father do? (　　) A. do B. does C. is 19. ______ and wait at a red light. ( ) A. Stop B. stops C. Stopping 20. John lives in Australia, but he ______ Chinese. ( ) A. study B. studies C. to study 根据问句选择合适的答句。 A. By bus. B. He is a businessman. C. I am sad. D. Yes, he does. E. It’s next to the post office. 21 Where is the museum shop? （ ） 22. How do you feel? （ ） 23. What does your cousin do? （ ） 24. Does he live in Yongchuan? （ ） 25. How do you come to school? （ ） 英汉互译。 A. 在十字路口左转。 B. Don’t go at the red light. C. Don’t be sad. D. 他在哪儿工作？ E. 我们打算去电影院。 26. Where does he work? （ ） 27. We’re going to the cinema. （ ） 28. Turn left at the crossing. （ ） 29. 别闯红灯。（ ） 30. 别伤心。（ ） 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Tom is a student in Xinhua School. He usually goes to school by bus. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. His school is next to a supermarket. He is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he is going to the park with his friends. They are going to have a picnic. In the afternoon, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, Tom is going to visit his grandparents with his parents. In the afternoon, they will go hiking outside. In the evening, they will eat dinner at an Italian restaurant. 31. How does Tom usually go to school? ( ) A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 32. Where is Tom’s school? ( ) A. It’s near the bookstore. B. It’s next to the supermarket. C. It’s in front of the supermarket. 33. When is Tom going to the park? ( ) A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 34. What’s Tom going to do on Sunday morning? ( ) A. He’s going to play in a park. B. He’s going to see a film. C. He’s going to visit his grandparents. 35. Where are they going to eat dinner on Sunday evening? ( ) A. At an Italian restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. We don’t know. 36. 书面表达。 请根据表格中的信息，向大家介绍你的新笔友彼得的基本情况、上学方式、爱好特长、日常生活、理想职业等。要求语句通顺，表达准确，语言流畅，不少于5句话。 Name: Peter Age: 11 City: Sydney Ways to go to school Hobbies Daily life Dream job by bus playing football; singing play football; read stories scientist Come and see my new pen pal. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $