期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (Units 1-8) 1．He can solve these math problems (easy) because he practices every day. 2．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 3．Emma’s grandpa is about 90 years old and he is getting these days. (forget) 4．I love all kinds of fruits, strawberries.(especial) 5．Many people (fight) for freedom (自由) in history. 6．I can do my homework by (I). 7．The children (spend) their free time together this afternoon, and they enjoyed themselves. 8．My mum bought two beautiful for my grandma as her birthday present. (scarf) 9．Of the two girls, Lucy is the (tall). 10．It will (probable) rain. Let’s take an umbrella. 11．Tom was (surprise) to see his favourite player in Paris. 12．This nature park is a safe home for many and other wild animals. (deer) 13．My father is a (write) and he is writing a novel now. 14．My mother (cover) all the chairs with cloth just now. 15．The of spring brings colorful flowers. (arrive) 16．We saw some fish on both sides of the river. (die) 17．Jake is busy (invite) his friends to the party and preparing some snacks. 18．She has bought some fresh fruit. (fresh) 19．My sister likes to go (shop) at weekends a lot. 20．David is a (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. 21．At the same time, Lily (cover) the chairs with colourful cloth to surprise Grandma. 22．The class made a big for the next year last week. (post) 23．The dog the food on the plate and went away. (smell) 24．When I arrived at the school gate, I saw my best friend (stand) there. 25．We got an (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 26． (appear) is easy to recognize (识别), but the heart is the hardest to guess. 27．Daniel is a (humour) boy who always tells funny jokes. 28．Many students find that their (confident) grows a lot after they join school clubs. 29．True (friend) is very important in our life. 30．He (attend) the party with his family last weekend. 31．I can shoot (well) than all of you. 32．People have different (opinion) on this problem. 33．I borrowed two (novel) from the library last week. 34．My friend and I made a (compare) between our math scores last term and this term. 35．The twins look (like), but they are very different from each other in taste and hobbies. 36．The teacher spoke even (loud) when he talked about the importance of reading. 37．The old tree (seem) to be home to thousands of ants and small insects. 38．Her (good) and kindness won everyone’s heart. 39．This is the (beautiful) park I have ever seen. I love it very much. 40．Many students were (disappoint) because the school trip was canceled (被取消) due to bad weather. 41．The law could give better (protect) to people who get hurt. 42． is always around you. Try to find it. (happy) 43．The music makes everyone dance happily.(live) 44．The rose bush is starting to have a new (shoot) after the rain. 45．The pattern (图案) on the (fold) fan shows a flower and a butterfly. 46．It is said that bees are one of the most interesting in the world. (animal) 47． , the city walk is a new type of travelling. (actual) 48．We should take to help the old. (act) 49．Thirty (per cent) of the students in our class are girls. 50．Forests are deeply (connect) with animals—trees are home to birds, while animals help spread seeds to grow new plants. 51．It takes three (million) yuan to build the bridge. 52．The garden is full of (peony) and many people come and watch them. 53． (rose) come in different colours, such as red, pink and white. 54．Tony has a strong interest in (Africa) culture and he often reads books about it. 55．We know that there are eight (planet) in our solar system. 56．As is known, plants are important to both (human) and animals. 57．I like this novel very much because it is full of (imagine). 58．The room is (fill) with the smell of coffee. 59． (when) they taste Chinese food abroad, they’ll miss their beautiful motherland. 60．The is busy, but she spends much time reading every day. (host) 61．This kind of fruit has a natural . (sweet) 62．Now let’s start (mash) the potatoes. 63．It’s not rainy today (accord) to the weather report. 64．The air was filled with the (sweet) of bread. 65．There were some boys (play) football in the park. 66．Danny and Donald are brothers and their (wife) are sisters. 67．Many (university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends. 68．Last Saturday, we went (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 69．Read these (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 70．Bruce (dream) that he became a scientist last night. 71．How time (fly)! Two years has gone by! 72．My father (cut) the potatoes and my mother cooked them. 73．I need two (glass) of milk. 74．They put these vegetables in different bags (separate). 75．Having is helpful for us to make progress. (confident) 76．Tea can make you feel and happy. (energy) 77．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow . (health) 78．One of a duties is to help more people learn about laws. (lawyer) 79．The famous gave a concert (音乐会) at our school last week. (music) 80．Among all my hobbies, (photo) is my favourite. 81． (athlete) from all over the world took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 82．Do you know how to build good (relationship) with people around you? 83．To make the show interesting, he’s going to (practise) every day. 84．When you wake up in the morning, try to smile at (your). 85．Mary dreams of being a famous (teach) in the future. 86．She (miss) her best friend after moving to a new city. 87．My cousin is creative enough to take on the new (challenge) task. 88．You need to draw a picture with your imagination and (create). 89．Our teacher took some (video) of our games at the sports meeting. 90．I believe you’ll find a good way (solve) this problem. 91．Scientists are studying the (out) space. 92．I wrote a letter to Mr. Smith, and he (reply) to it a month later. 93．Please accept my (sincerely) greetings and congratulations. 94．The official (open) of the new school will take place next month. 95．I don’t mean that. It’s just a (understand). 96．I think his words are (reason). 97．You can talk to me. I am always your good (listen). 98．Her (ill) made her unable to go to school. 99．Please tell me the (true). 100．The (deep) of the lake is about 10 metres. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (Units 1-8) 1．He can solve these math problems (easy) because he practices every day. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：他可以轻易解出这些数学题，因为他每天都练习。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。 2．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：酒店的房间干净且舒适，这让我们的旅行更加愉快。空缺处需填入形容词，与“clean”并列作表语，共同描述主语“The hotel room”的状态。comfort“舒服”，名词，形容词为comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 3．Emma’s grandpa is about 90 years old and he is getting these days. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：艾玛的爷爷大约90岁了，他这些天变得越来越健忘。“forget”意为“忘记”，动词；此处用于系动词“is getting”后，需用其形容词形式“forgetful”，表示“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 4．I love all kinds of fruits, strawberries.(especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓。especially“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。 5．Many people (fight) for freedom (自由) in history. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：历史上许多人为了自由而战斗。根据“in history”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，所以空格处应填fight的过去式fought。故填fought。 6．I can do my homework by (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我可以独立完成我的作业。I “我”，人称代词主格。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，因此填反身代词。故填myself。 7．The children (spend) their free time together this afternoon, and they enjoyed themselves. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：今天下午孩子们一起度过了空闲时间，他们玩得很开心。根据“this afternoon”以及“enjoyed”可知，这里需要用spend的过去式，spent符合语境，说明孩子们过去度过空闲时间的行为。故填spent。 8．My mum bought two beautiful for my grandma as her birthday present. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我妈妈为奶奶买了两条漂亮的围巾作为她的生日礼物。scarf“围巾”，根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式scarves。故填scarves。 9．Of the two girls, Lucy is the (tall). 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：在这两个女孩中，露西是较高的那个。表示“两者中较……的那个”时，通常用“the +比较级+of the two”结构。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 10．It will (probable) rain. Let’s take an umbrella. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：可能要下雨了。我们带把伞吧。根据“It will...(probable) rain.”可知，空处修饰动词rain，应使用副词形式probably“大概，可能”。故填probably。 11．Tom was (surprise) to see his favourite player in Paris. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：汤姆在巴黎看到他最喜欢的球员感到很惊讶。根据“Tom was”可知，此处需要填入形容词，意为“做某事很惊讶”，描述人的感受，“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 12．This nature park is a safe home for many and other wild animals. (deer) 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：这个自然公园是许多鹿和其他野生动物的安全家园。many后加可数名词复数，deer“鹿”，单复数同形。故填deer。 13．My father is a (write) and he is writing a novel now. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位作家，他现在正在写一部小说。根据“he is writing a novel now.”可知，父亲是作家，应用名词writer。故填writer。 14．My mother (cover) all the chairs with cloth just now. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才用布盖住了所有的椅子。根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。cover“遮盖”，动词，过去式为covered。故填covered。 15．The of spring brings colorful flowers. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：春天的到来带来了五彩缤纷的花朵。根据“The…of spring”可知，此处指春天的到来，因此填名词形式，arrive应该改为名词arrival“到来”，作主语。故填arrival。 16．We saw some fish on both sides of the river. (die) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我们在河的两岸看到了一些死鱼。die是动词“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead“死的”，句子需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词 fish“鱼”，描述鱼的状态，因此填形容词形式。故填dead。 17．Jake is busy (invite) his friends to the party and preparing some snacks. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：杰克正忙着邀请他的朋友来参加聚会，并准备一些小吃。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，invite“邀请”，动词。故填inviting。 18．She has bought some fresh fruit. (fresh) 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：她已经买了一些新鲜水果。根据“She has…bought some fresh fruit.”及括号内提示可知，此处修饰动词“bought”需用副词形式；括号内提示词“fresh”为形容词，其副词形式为“freshly”，表示“新鲜地”，强调购买水果的状态。故填freshly。 19．My sister likes to go (shop) at weekends a lot. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢在周末去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 20．David is a (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：大卫是班里一个细心的男孩，他从不丢东西。根据句中“he never loses things”提示，大卫是一个“从不丢东西”的男孩，故空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词“boy”，表示“仔细的”。“care”加后缀“-ful”可派生出形容词“careful”，意为“小心的”，符合句意，故填careful。 21．At the same time, Lily (cover) the chairs with colourful cloth to surprise Grandma. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：与此同时，Lily用彩色布料盖住椅子，给奶奶一个惊喜。根据“At the same time”（时间状语）和“to surprise Grandma”（目的状语），可知动作发生在过去且已完成。句子为一般过去时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，动词需用过去式。“cover”的过去式为“covered”，表示“覆盖”的动作已完成。故填covered。 22．The class made a big for the next year last week. (post) 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：上周全班为明年制作了一张大海报。此处表示制作了一张海报。post“张贴”，为动词，名词poster“海报”符合题意。故填poster。 23．The dog the food on the plate and went away. (smell) 【答案】smelt/smelled 【详解】句意：狗闻到盘子里的食物就走开了。smell“闻”，and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，因此此处需用过去时，smell过去式为smelled/smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 24．When I arrived at the school gate, I saw my best friend (stand) there. 【答案】standing 【详解】句意：当我到达学校门口时，我看见我最好的朋友正站在那里。根据上文“When I arrived at the school gate,”可知，在“到达门口”这个瞬间，“看见朋友”的动作与“朋友站在那里”的动作是同时发生且正在进行的，而非看见“站立”这个动作的完整过程，应用see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”结构，因此这里要用现在分词standing作宾语补足语。故填standing。 25．We got an (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我们收到了汤姆生日派对的邀请。分析句子结构可知，动词got“收到”后须接宾语，而空前为不定冠词“an”，这里应填一个单数名词，需用invite的名词形式invitation“邀请函；邀请”。故填invitation。 26． (appear) is easy to recognize (识别), but the heart is the hardest to guess. 【答案】Appearance 【详解】句意：外表容易识别，但人心最难猜测。appear“出现，外表”，名词；根据“is easy to recognize”可知此处应使用名词形式作主语，表示“外表”的含义，appearance“外表”，名词，句首首字母大写。故填Appearance。 27．Daniel is a (humour) boy who always tells funny jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是个幽默的男孩，他总是讲有趣的笑话。humour“幽默”，名词，空处修饰名词boy，用形容词humorous“幽默的”，作定语。故填humorous。 28．Many students find that their (confident) grows a lot after they join school clubs. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：很多学生发现加入学校俱乐部之后，他们的自信心增强了很多。“their”后需接名词，“confident”是形容词，其名词形式为“confidence”，意为“自信心”，符合“学生加入社团后自信心增强”的语境。故填confidence。 29．True (friend) is very important in our life. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊在我们生活中很重要。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“True...is very important in our life.”可知，此处指真正的友谊在我们生活中很重要，因此用friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 30．He (attend) the party with his family last weekend. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：他上周末和家人一起参加了聚会。“attend”是动词，意为“参加”。根据时间状语“last weekend”（上周末）可知，句子需用一般过去时，“attend”的过去式为规则变化，直接加-ed。故填attended。 31．I can shoot (well) than all of you. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我投篮比你们所有人都好。than是比较级的标志，副词well的比较级是better。故填better。 32．People have different (opinion) on this problem. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：人们对这个问题有不同的看法。根据“People have different...”可知，此处指不同人的不同观点，空处应是opinion的复数形式，故填opinions。 33．I borrowed two (novel) from the library last week. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：我上周从图书馆借了两本小说。根据“two”可知，此处使用名词复数，novel“小说”，其复数形式为novels。故填novels。 34．My friend and I made a (compare) between our math scores last term and this term. 【答案】comparison 【详解】句意：我和朋友比较了上学期和这学期的数学成绩。根据“made a...”可知空格处需填入单数名词作宾语，“compare”的名词形式为“comparison”。故填comparison。 35．The twins look (like), but they are very different from each other in taste and hobbies. 【答案】alike 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来相似，但他们在品味和爱好上大不相同。根据“but they are very different from each other in taste and hobbies”可知，后半句与前半句形成对比，结合括号内提示词“like”可知，形容词alike（相像的；相似的）符合语境 。故填alike。 36．The teacher spoke even (loud) when he talked about the importance of reading. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：当老师谈到阅读的重要性时，他说话的声音甚至更大了。根据“when he talked about the importance of reading”以及even可知，此处用比较级。故填louder。 37．The old tree (seem) to be home to thousands of ants and small insects. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：这棵古树似乎是成千上万只蚂蚁和小昆虫的家园。seem“似乎”，动词；根据句意可知，此处句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故seem用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 38．Her (good) and kindness won everyone’s heart. 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：她的善良与仁慈赢得了所有人的心。空格前有形容词性物主代词“Her”，后接并列名词“kindness”，因此这里应用good的名词形式goodness“善良、美德”，不可数，构成“Her goodness and kindness”，作句子的主语。故填goodness。 39．This is the (beautiful) park I have ever seen. I love it very much. 【答案】most beautiful 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最美的公园。我非常喜欢它。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处表示这是我见过的最美的公园，该空要填一个最高级，beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful，意为“最美的”。故填most beautiful。 40．Many students were (disappoint) because the school trip was canceled (被取消) due to bad weather. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：许多学生很失望，因为学校旅行因恶劣天气被取消了。空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰主语“Many students”，表示学生的感受。“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”（感到失望的），符合语境。故填disappointed。 41．The law could give better (protect) to people who get hurt. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：法律可以为受伤的人提供更好的保护。protect“保护”，动词，动词give后面加名词形式protection作宾语。故填protection。 42． is always around you. Try to find it. (happy) 【答案】Happiness 【详解】句意：幸福总在你身边。试着去找到它吧。结合单词提示和语境可知，句子中缺少主语，应使用所给单词的名词形式“happiness”，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Happiness。 43．The music makes everyone dance happily.(live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这欢快的音乐让所有人都开心地跳起舞来。结合单词提示和语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“music”，“live”（动词/形容词，表“现场的”）需转换为形容词“lively”，意为“欢快的、活泼的”，符合“让大家开心跳舞”的语境。故填lively。 44．The rose bush is starting to have a new (shoot) after the rain. 【答案】shoot 【详解】句意：雨后，这丛玫瑰开始长出新的嫩芽。shoot“嫩芽”。根据“have a new”可知，此处需用单数可数名词。故填shoot。 45．The pattern (图案) on the (fold) fan shows a flower and a butterfly. 【答案】folding 【详解】句意：这把折扇上的图案是一朵花和一只蝴蝶。“fold”是动词，意为“折叠”，空格后“fan”是名词，需用形容词修饰；“folding”是动词“fold”的现在分词形式，可作形容词，意为“可折叠的、折叠式的”，“folding fan”是固定搭配，意为“折扇”，符合语境，故填folding。 46．It is said that bees are one of the most interesting in the world. (animal) 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：据说蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用animal的复数形式animals。故填animals。 47． , the city walk is a new type of travelling. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，城市漫步是一种新型的旅行方式。actual“真实的”，形容词。根据“...the city walk is a new type of travelling.”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式为actually，置于句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 48．We should take to help the old. (act) 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动帮助老人。根据提示可知此处需要用act的名词形式action，考查动词短语“take action”，意为“采取行动”。符合“采取行动帮助老人”的语义需求。故填action。 49．Thirty (per cent) of the students in our class are girls. 【答案】per cent 【详解】句意：我们班有百分之三十的学生是女生。per cent“百分之……”，前面有数字修饰时，per cent用原形。故填per cent。 50．Forests are deeply (connect) with animals—trees are home to birds, while animals help spread seeds to grow new plants. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：森林与动物紧密相连——树木是鸟类的家园，而动物则帮助传播种子以生长新植物。connect“连接”，动词。be connected with是固定搭配，意为“与……相连/相关”，因此填过去分词。故填connected。 51．It takes three (million) yuan to build the bridge. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：建造这座桥需要三百万元。million意为“百万”，当数词与million连用时，million需用单数形式，故填million。 52．The garden is full of (peony) and many people come and watch them. 【答案】peonies 【详解】句意：这个花园里满是牡丹花，很多人都来观赏它们。根据句子里的“them”可知，前面的花是复数，提示词“peony”的复数形式是“peonies”。故填peonies。 53． (rose) come in different colours, such as red, pink and white. 【答案】Roses 【详解】句意：玫瑰有不同的颜色，比如红色、粉色和白色。rose“玫瑰”，可数名词，根据谓语“come”以及“different colours”可知，此处用复数形式roses，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Roses。 54．Tony has a strong interest in (Africa) culture and he often reads books about it. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：托尼对非洲文化有浓厚的兴趣，他经常读相关书籍。空处修饰名词culture，需用形容词；Africa “非洲”，名词，其形容词形式为African “非洲的”，符合语境，故填African。 55．We know that there are eight (planet) in our solar system. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：我们知道在我们的太阳系中有八颗行星。“planet”是可数名词，“eight”后接可数名词复数形式，“planet”的复数形式为“planets”。故填planets。 56．As is known, plants are important to both (human) and animals. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：众所周知，植物对人类和动物都很重要。human“人类”，此处与animals并列，要用复数形式，human的复数为humans。故填humans。 57．I like this novel very much because it is full of (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这本小说，因为它充满了想象力。imagine“想象”，动词。空格前有介词of，此处需用名词形式。故填imagination。 58．The room is (fill) with the smell of coffee. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：房间里充满了咖啡的香味。根据“with the smell of coffee”和提示词可知，此处指充满咖啡味。be filled with“充满”，filled为动词fill“充满”的过去分词。故填filled。 59． (when) they taste Chinese food abroad, they’ll miss their beautiful motherland. 【答案】Whenever/When 【详解】句意：无论何时在国外吃到中国菜，他们都会想念自己美丽的祖国。/当他们在国外吃到中国菜时，他们会想念自己美丽的祖国。when“当……时候”，连词，可以引导此从句。同时此处也可以用whenever表示“无论何时”，强调每次出现“国外吃中国菜”的场景都引发思念，故填 Whenever/When。 60．The is busy, but she spends much time reading every day. (host) 【答案】hostess 【详解】句意：这位女主持人很忙，但她每天都会花很多时间阅读。根据“The…is busy, but she spends much time reading every day.”以及提示词可知，此处指这位女主持人很忙，应用单数名词hostess“女主持人”。故填hostess。 61．This kind of fruit has a natural . (sweet) 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：这种水果有一种天然的甜味。根据“This kind of fruit has a natural…”及英文提示可知，此处需要名词作宾语。sweet的名词形式是sweetness，意为“甜味”，为不可数名词。故填sweetness。 62．Now let’s start (mash) the potatoes. 【答案】mashing/to mash 【详解】句意：现在让我们开始捣碎土豆。mash“捣碎”，动词；start doing sth/start to do sth“开始做某事”，此处用其动名词或不定式形式作宾语。故填mashing/to mash。 63．It’s not rainy today (accord) to the weather report. 【答案】according 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，今天没有雨。固定短语according to意为“根据”，后接名词短语the weather report。故填according。 64．The air was filled with the (sweet) of bread. 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着面包的香甜。sweet“甜的”，形容词；根据“the...of bread”可知，此处是“of”所有格，应填名词，sweet的名词为sweetness，意为“香甜”，不可数名词。故填sweetness。 65．There were some boys (play) football in the park. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：一些男孩在公园里踢足球。根据“There were some boys…football in the park.”及提示词可知，空处应用现在分词作后置定语，表示该动词与主语“some boys”之间是主动关系，play“玩”，动词。故填playing。 66．Danny and Donald are brothers and their (wife) are sisters. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：Danny和Donald是兄弟，并且他们的妻子是姐妹。根据“their...are sisters”及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数和their一起作主语。wife的复数形式为wives“妻子”。故填wives。 67．Many (university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：许多大学都有俱乐部供学生参加和结交新朋友。university“大学”，名词。many后接可数名词复数形式，所以空格处应填university的复数形式universities。故填universities。 68．Last Saturday, we went (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 【答案】boating 【详解】句意：上周六，我们去河上划船，玩得很开心。went是go的过去式，结合提示词可知，此处考查短语go boating“去划船”。故填boating。 69．Read these (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：使用机器前，请仔细阅读这些说明。instruct“指导”，动词。read是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，且these后接可数名词的复数形式，instruct的名词形式是instruction，空格处应填instruction的复数形式。故填instructions。 70．Bruce (dream) that he became a scientist last night. 【答案】dreamt/dreamed 【详解】句意：布鲁斯昨晚梦见自己成为了一名科学家。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词的过去式。dream“做梦”，动词，其过去式有两种形式，为dreamt或dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。 71．How time (fly)! Two years has gone by! 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：时间过得真快啊！两年已经过去了！根据“How time...”可知，这是一个感叹句，其结构为“How+主语+谓语”。fly“飞，流逝”，动词，此处描述时间流逝的状态，应用一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即flies。故填flies。 72．My father (cut) the potatoes and my mother cooked them. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：我爸爸切土豆，我妈妈煮土豆。根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cut。故填cut。 73．I need two (glass) of milk. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：我需要两杯牛奶。glass“玻璃杯”，名词，根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数，glass的复数形式为glasses。故填glasses。 74．They put these vegetables in different bags (separate). 【答案】separately 【详解】句意：他们把这些蔬菜分别放进了不同的袋子里。分析句子结构可知，这里应用separate的副词形式separately“分开地、分别地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词put。故填separately。 75．Having is helpful for us to make progress. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：拥有自信有助于我们取得进步。根据“Having…is helpful for us to make progress”可知，这里需要一个名词作动名词Having的宾语，confident是形容词，其对应的名词形式是confidence (不可数名词)，符合语境。故填confidence。 76．Tea can make you feel and happy. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：茶能让你感到精力充沛且心情愉悦。energy“能量”，名词。根据“Tea can make you feel...and happy.”可知，此处应用形容词，与happy构成并列关系，energy的形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 77．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow . (health) 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜和水果有助于我们健康成长。根据“grow”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，health“健康”，名词，其副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。 78．One of a duties is to help more people learn about laws. (lawyer) 【答案】lawyer’s 【详解】句意：律师的职责之一是帮助更多人了解法律。lawyer“律师”，名词；根据“a...duties”可知，此处表示一名律师的职责，应用名词所有格lawyer’s。故填lawyer’s。 79．The famous gave a concert (音乐会) at our school last week. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家上周在我们学校举办了一场音乐会。music“音乐”，名词；根据“gave a concert (音乐会)”可知，主语应是人；music的派生词musician“音乐家”，可数名词，符合语境；根据“The famous”和“a concert (音乐会)”可知，此处应是单数。故填musician。 80．Among all my hobbies, (photo) is my favourite. 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：在我所有的爱好中，摄影是我最喜欢的。结合前文“Among all my hobbies,”可知，此处要表达的是摄影是我最喜欢的爱好，“photography”意为“摄影”，在句中作主语。故填photography。 81． (athlete) from all over the world took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】Athletes 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的运动员参加了2024年巴黎奥运会。athlete“运动员”，可数名词单数；根据“...from all over the world”可知，此处表示来自世界各地的运动员，应用其复数形式athletes，句首首字母大写。故填Athletes。 82．Do you know how to build good (relationship) with people around you? 【答案】relationships 【详解】句意：你知道如何与周围的人建立良好的关系吗？relationship“关系”，可数名词；根据“with people around you”可知，此处指与多人的关系，应用名词复数形式。故填relationships。 83．To make the show interesting, he’s going to (practise) every day. 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：为了使这个节目有趣，他打算每天进行练习。be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故填practise。 84．When you wake up in the morning, try to smile at (your). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：当你早晨醒来时，试着对自己微笑一下。根据“When you wake up in the morning, try to smile at...”可知，试着对自己微笑一下，此处应使用your的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 85．Mary dreams of being a famous (teach) in the future. 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：玛丽梦想未来成为一名著名的教师。根据“a famous...”和提示词可知，指的是一名著名的教师，teacher“教师”，且“a”后应接可数名词单数形式。故填teacher。 86．She (miss) her best friend after moving to a new city. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：搬到一个新城市后，她想念她最好的朋友。miss“想念，思念”，是动词；根据“after moving to a new city”可知，动作发生在过去，因此时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed。 87．My cousin is creative enough to take on the new (challenge) task. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：我堂兄很有创造力，能够承担这项新的挑战性任务。根据“take on the new...task”可知，空处填形容词，修饰task。challenge的形容词是challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 88．You need to draw a picture with your imagination and (create). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：你需要用你的想象力和创造力画一幅画。根据“You need to draw a picture with your imagination and…”可知，这里需要一个与imagination并列的名词，create的名词是creativity，表示“创造力”，符合语境。故填creativity。 89．Our teacher took some (video) of our games at the sports meeting. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：我们的老师在运动会上拍了一些我们比赛的视频。根据“some”可知，空处用名词复数形式videos“视频”。故填videos。 90．I believe you’ll find a good way (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我相信你会找到一个解决这个问题的好方法。solve“解决”，动词；“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“一个做某事的方法”。故填to solve。 91．Scientists are studying the (out) space. 【答案】outer 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究太空。“out”是副词，不能直接修饰名词“space”，应改为形容词“outer”，outer space“外层空间、太空”，固定短语，故填outer。 92．I wrote a letter to Mr. Smith, and he (reply) to it a month later. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：我给史密斯先生写了一封信，一个月后他回了信。根据“a month later”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，reply“回复”，动词，其过去式为replied。故填replied。 93．Please accept my (sincerely) greetings and congratulations. 【答案】sincere 【详解】句意：请接受我诚挚的问候和祝贺。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰“greetings and congratulations”，sincerely是副词，其形容词形式为sincere“真诚的”。故填sincere。 94．The official (open) of the new school will take place next month. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：新学校的正式落成典礼将于下个月举行。根据“The official…of”可知，空格处需填名词，open“打开”，动词，其名词形式为opening，the official opening表示“正式落成典礼”。故填opening。 95．I don’t mean that. It’s just a (understand). 【答案】misunderstanding 【详解】句意：我不是那个意思，这只是个误会。根据“I don’t mean that”可知，这里需要一个表示“误会”的名词，understand“理解，明白”，加前缀mis-，构成动词misunderstand，意为“误解；误会”，再加后缀：-ing形成名词misunderstanding，意为“误解；误会”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。故填misunderstanding。 96．I think his words are (reason). 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：我认为他的话是合理的。根据“his words are…”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，描述主语的性质，reason“原因，理由”，名词，其形容词形式为reasonable“合理的”。故填reasonable。 97．You can talk to me. I am always your good (listen). 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：你可以和我谈谈。我永远是你的好听众。listen“听”，是动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”和形容词“good”，此处需用表示人的名词形式。listener意为“听众，倾听者”。故填listener。 98．Her (ill) made her unable to go to school. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：她的疾病使她无法去上学。根据“Her…(ill) made her unable to go to school.”可知，句中Her为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词作句子主语，所给词ill为形容词，意为“生病的”，其对应的名词形式illness“疾病”符合语境。故填illness。 99．Please tell me the (true). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。根据句式结构“tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）” 可知，空格处需填名词作宾语；所给词“true”为形容词，意为“真实的”，其对应的名词形式为“truth”，意为“真相”，且“the + 名词”表示特指，符合“告知具体真相”的语境。故填truth。 100．The (deep) of the lake is about 10 metres. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：这个湖的深度大约是 10 米。deep“深的”形容词，此处定冠词“The”后需要名词来作主语，“deep” 的名词形式是“depth”，意为“深度”。故填depth。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $