精品解析：广西河池环江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

环江县2024年秋季学期期末测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Eric go this summer vacation? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace. 7. Who studies hardest of the three? A. Grace. B. Susan. C. Mandy. 8. How many times does the boy cook for his family a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Why can’t Tom go to play football with the girl? A. Because he is busy. B. Because he is ill. C. Because he is sad. 10. What will happen if they have the meeting tomorrow afternoon? A. Half the parents won’t come. B. Most students will come. C. Most parents will come. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. What is Mingming doing? A. He is reading stories. B. He is writing stories. C. He is telling stories. 12. What does Mingming want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 13. Why does Lingling want to be a teacher? A. Because she is good at teaching. B. Because she is good at speaking. C. Because she is good with children. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. The earth. B. The humans. C. The future. 15. What does the girl worry about the future? A. Pollution. B. Money. C. Work. 16. What does the girl advise us to do now? A. Call people to plant trees. B. Call people to save water. C. Call people to pick up rubbish. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When is Jeff ’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 21st. C. On May 21st. 18. How old is Jeff? A.12. B.13. C.14. 19. What day is today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 20. What time does Jeff ’s birthday party begin? A At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8: 30 p.m. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the old man buy that day? A. Some clothes. B. A bag of rice. C. A fish and some other things. 22. How did the old man go home that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 23. Why did he put the fish on a chair? A. Because he was a little tired. B. Because he couldn’t find his bag. C. Because he had to take out the key. 24. Who took away the fish? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. His wife. 25. How did the old man feel? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Bored. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Special Apple Tree Where to grow In the 26 . The age of the apple tree It’s about 27 years old. The age of the writer He is five years 28 than the apple tree What the apple tree is like In summer it’s like an umbrella with a lot of green leaves on it. 29 under it and looking at the growing apples are really cool. What the writer thinks the apple tree It’s true that the apple tree is not only a tree but also a 30 of his. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Meimei! It’s half past eleven. What about going out for lunch? B: Well, I don’t want to eat out. ____1____ A: What do you want to cook? B: I don’t know. ____2____ A: What about vegetable sandwiches? B: Sounds good, but I don’t know how to make it. ____3____ A: Of course. It’s easy to make a vegetable sandwich. First cut up a tomato, an onion and some lettuce. ____4____ B: OK. What’s next? A: Put some salt, pepper, sauce (调味汁) on the vegetables. Then put another piece of bread on them. ____5____ B: It sounds really easy. Let me try to make it. A: OK. You must be successful. A. Do you have any good ideas? B. Then put them on a piece of bread. C. How can I make it? D. Can you teach me? E. I’d like to make something for lunch at home. F. That’s all! 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom brought a box of biscuits (饼干) to a summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest (余下的) under his bed. After lunch, he ____6____ the box wasn’t there. He went to tell ____7____ camp coach (教练) about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He came up with an idea to ____8____ the problem. He found Tom and said to him ____9____, “I know who took away your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes. . . Are you going to punish (惩罚) him, sir? ” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained patiently. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for ____10____ biscuits.” A few days later, another box of biscuits was sent by mail from Tom’s mother. “Now,” said the coach, “Go and share them with the boy who stole your ____11____.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s meaning, ____12____ he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm (手挽着手). The boy was trying to ask Tom to ____13____ his toy robot in payment for (以偿还) the stolen biscuits (被偷走的饼干). And Tom was refusing the gift from his new ____14____. He said that a few biscuits were not so important. In some situations, forgiveness (宽恕) is ____15____ than punishment. 6. A. watched B. found C. knew 7. A. his B. my C. your 8. A. shake B. solve C. mind 9. A. beautifully B. loudly C. quietly 10. A. more B. fewer C. less 11. A. books B. biscuits C. toy robots 12. A. but B. and C. or 13. A. give B. accept C. send 14. A. teacher B. friend C. cousin 15. A. worse B. harder C. better 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Boys and girls, this term is over. Here are some words for you. Please take your note (短笺) home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term. Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to (注意) your weight (体重) and keep doing sports to keep healthy. Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Listen to the teacher carefully and try to improve your English. Hu Fang: You sing so beautifully. We all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, and try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, and maybe Wang Hai can help you. Sun Hua: P.E. is your favorite. You’re always a star at the sports meeting. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. Who won the math competition this term at school? A. Wang Hai. B. Hu Fang. C. Sun Hua. 17. Which subject isn’t Han Yan good at? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 18. Why didn’t Hu Fang like to sing in front of her classmates? A. Because she is shy. B. Because she is quiet. C. Because she is popular. 19. Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage? A. Wang Hai is a clever boy. B. Hu Fang doesn’t sing beautifully. C. P.E. is Sun Hua’s favorite subject. 20. Who wrote these notes? A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. B Dream Car Art Competition Do you have a creative idea of what the car of the future might look like? Come to join the 2025 Dream Car Art Competition. All you need is some paper and drawing materials (材料), such as color pencils and paints. Children of the following ages can take part in the competition: Group 1: Under 8 years old    Group 2: 8-11 years old    Group 3: 12-15 years old You should draw your dream car on a piece of paper no larger than A3 size. You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special. Then, send your picture to dreamcarcontest@qq.com. The closing date (截止日期) is May 10, 2025. The result will come out in a month. There will be three winners in each group. They each can get an iPad. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2025. We hope the activity lets the children not only have fun, but also get to know how important their dreams are. January 5, 2025 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. How old is Tom if he can take part in the competition? A. 7 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 20 years old. 22. If you finish your picture on ________, you can e-mail it to the competition. A. January 1 2025. B. April 20, 2025. C. May 20, 2025. 23. How many winners will there be in total (总共) in the end? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. 24. What will Jack get if he is one of the winners but not the top three winners? A. An iPad. B. A trip to Japan. C. Some color pencils and paints. 25. What is this passage probably about? A. A story. B. A notice (通知). C. A piece of news. C Beep! Beep! Beep! Do you know what to do if the fire alarm (警报器) goes off in the middle of the night? First, crawl (爬行) to your bedroom door. Crawling is safer because smoke (烟) rises. Feel the door, if it feels cold, open the door. Look around. Find the closest door to the outside, and crawl outside. Go to the meeting place your family picked, and wait for them to meet you. What if the door feels hot? Do not open the door! Crawl to get a blanket (毯子), and then crawl to your bedroom window. Open the window and let most of the blanket hang (悬挂) outside. Close the window to hold the blanket in place. Firemen will see the blanket and know you need help. Stay under your window so they can find you easily. Firemen might look serious, but they are there to help. They have to speak loudly, because they have masks (面罩) on, and it is hard to hear them. Do not be afraid of the firemen. They will keep you safe. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. What should you do first if the fire alarm rings? A. Turn on the lights. B. Crawl to the bedroom door. C. Stay in bed. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The air. B. The bedroom. C. The door. 28. Why should you hang the blanket outside? A. Because firemen will see the blanket and know you need help. B. Because you don ’t need the blanket. C. Because the blanket is broken. 29. What should you do to keep safe in a fire according to the passage? A. Run to the bedroom door. B. Open the door when it is hot. C. Stay under the window. 30. What does the writer mainly tell us through the passage? A. When the best time to run away from a fire. B. How to keep us safe in a fire in a house. C. What to do when a fire happens in a school. D “Teahouse” is one of Lao She’s famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century (世纪) to the middle of the 20th century. It takes place (发生) in a teahouse in Beijing called Lao She Teahouse. In the teahouse, all kinds of people come and go. They talk, drink tea, and watch shows. The owner of the teahouse, Wang Lifa, is a kind man. He tries his best to keep the teahouse going, but he faces many difficulties. There are poor people, rich people, soldiers, and even foreign businessmen in the teahouse. They have different conversations and tell different stories. Through their words and actions, we can learn about the changes of society at that time. The play not only reflects (反映) the lives of people but also shows the history and culture of China. It has been translated into many languages and is popular around the world. 根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。 31. When did Lao She write “Teahouse”? ________________________________ 32. What is the name of the teahouse when the story takes place? ________________________________ 33. Who is the owner of the teahouse? ________________________________ 34. How many years does Teahouse show the lives of common people in China? ________________________________ 35. What does the play “Teahouse” show besides (除了) the lives of people? ________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first activity your invite let else as friend helpful write Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be ____36____ if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone ____37____ you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them ____38____. Before starting some ____39____, wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure to ____40____ a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show ____41____ thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you will ____42____ the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers ____43____ a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be ____44____ to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone ____45____. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 习总书记指出：“青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。”为了引导同学们树立正确的价值观和良好的职业观。你校英文周刊以“My dream job”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你未来想从事的职业； 2. 你选择该职业的原因；(至少两个原因) 3. 为实现梦想，你要做到的事；(至少三件事) 4. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：effort (n.努力)，play a role (发挥作用)，achieve (v.实现) My dream job Everyone has his dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 环江县2024年秋季学期期末测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Eric go this summer vacation? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace. 7. Who studies hardest of the three? A. Grace. B. Susan. C. Mandy. 8. How many times does the boy cook for his family a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Why can’t Tom go to play football with the girl? A. Because he is busy. B. Because he is ill. C. Because he is sad. 10. What will happen if they have the meeting tomorrow afternoon? A. Half the parents won’t come. B. Most students will come. C. Most parents will come. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Mingming doing? A. He is reading stories. B. He is writing stories. C. He is telling stories. 12. What does Mingming want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 13. Why does Lingling want to be a teacher? A. Because she is good at teaching. B. Because she is good at speaking. C. Because she is good with children. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. The earth. B. The humans. C. The future. 15. What does the girl worry about the future? A. Pollution. B. Money. C. Work. 16. What does the girl advise us to do now? A. Call people to plant trees. B. Call people to save water. C. Call people to pick up rubbish. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When is Jeff ’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 21st. C. On May 21st. 18. How old is Jeff? A.12. B.13. C.14. 19. What day is today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 20. What time does Jeff ’s birthday party begin? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8: 30 p.m. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the old man buy that day? A. Some clothes. B. A bag of rice. C. A fish and some other things. 22. How did the old man go home that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 23. Why did he put the fish on a chair? A. Because he was a little tired. B. Because he couldn’t find his bag. C. Because he had to take out the key. 24. Who took away the fish? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. His wife. 25. How did the old man feel? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Bored. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Special Apple Tree Where to grow In the 26 . The age of the apple tree It’s about 27 years old. The age of the writer He is five years 28 than the apple tree. What the apple tree is like In summer it’s like an umbrella with a lot of green leaves on it. 29 under it and looking at the growing apples are really cool. What the writer thinks the apple tree It’s true that the apple tree is not only a tree but also a 30 of his. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Meimei! It’s half past eleven. What about going out for lunch? B: Well, I don’t want to eat out. ____1____ A: What do you want to cook? B: I don’t know. ____2____ A: What about vegetable sandwiches? B: Sounds good, but I don’t know how to make it. ____3____ A: Of course. It’s easy to make a vegetable sandwich. First, cut up a tomato, an onion and some lettuce. ____4____ B: OK. What’s next? A: Put some salt, pepper, sauce (调味汁) on the vegetables. Then put another piece of bread on them. ____5____ B: It sounds really easy. Let me try to make it. A: OK. You must be successful. A. Do you have any good ideas? B. Then put them on a piece of bread. C. How can I make it? D. Can you teach me? E. I’d like to make something for lunch at home. F. That’s all! 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于午餐的对话，A和B讨论午餐的安排，最终决定在家制作蔬菜三明治，A向B讲解了制作步骤。 【1题详解】 根据前文“I don’t want to eat out”以及后文“What do you want to cook?”可知，B不想出去吃午餐，而是想在家做，选项E“我想要在家做些东西当午餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据前文“I don’t know”以及后文A提议“What about vegetable sandwiches?”可知，B不知道要做什么，在询问A的想法，选项A“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据前文“I don’t know how to make it”以及后文A回应“Of course. It’s easy to make a vegetable sandwich.”可知，B询问A能否教自己做，选项D“你能教我吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据前文“First, cut up a tomato, an onion and some lettuce.”以及蔬菜三明治的制作流程可知，切好食材后要放在面包上，选项B“然后把它们放在一片面包上。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据前文“Put some salt, pepper, sauce on the vegetable it. Then put another piece of bread on them.”可知，A已经讲完了所有步骤。选项F“就这样！”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom brought a box of biscuits (饼干) to a summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest (余下的) under his bed. After lunch, he ____6____ the box wasn’t there. He went to tell ____7____ camp coach (教练) about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He came up with an idea to ____8____ the problem. He found Tom and said to him ____9____, “I know who took away your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes. . . Are you going to punish (惩罚) him, sir? ” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained patiently. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for ____10____ biscuits.” A few days later, another box of biscuits was sent by mail from Tom’s mother. “Now,” said the coach, “Go and share them with the boy who stole your ____11____.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s meaning, ____12____ he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm (手挽着手). The boy was trying to ask Tom to ____13____ his toy robot in payment for (以偿还) the stolen biscuits (被偷走的饼干). And Tom was refusing the gift from his new ____14____. He said that a few biscuits were not so important. In some situations, forgiveness (宽恕) is ____15____ than punishment. 6. A. watched B. found C. knew 7. A. his B. my C. your 8. A. shake B. solve C. mind 9. A. beautifully B. loudly C. quietly 10. A. more B. fewer C. less 11. A. books B. biscuits C. toy robots 12. A. but B. and C. or 13. A. give B. accept C. send 14. A. teacher B. friend C. cousin 15. A. worse B. harder C. better 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了营地教练通过让汤姆宽恕偷饼干的男孩并分享新饼干，使两人成为朋友，告诉我们某些情况下宽恕比惩罚更好的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：午饭后，他发现盒子不在那里了。 watched观看；found发现；knew知道。根据“Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest under his bed.”可知，汤姆把余下的饼干放在床底下，午饭后发现盒子不见了，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他去把这件事告诉了他的营地教练。 his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.”可知，故事主角是汤姆，所以是告诉“他的”营地教练，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。 shake摇晃；solve解决；mind介意。根据“The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree.”可知，教练发现了偷饼干的男孩，于是想出办法解决这个问题，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他找到汤姆，悄悄地对他说：“我知道谁拿走了你的饼干。你能帮我教训他一下吗？” beautifully漂亮地；loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地。根据“Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”可知，教练不想让偷饼干的男孩察觉，所以是“悄悄地”对汤姆说，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我想让你给你妈妈写信，再要一些饼干。 more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“A few days later, another box of biscuits was sent by mail from Tom’s mother.”可知，教练让汤姆向妈妈再要“更多的”饼干，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：去把它们分给那个偷了你饼干的男孩。 books书；biscuits饼干；toy robots玩具机器人。根据“Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box wasn’t there.”可知，男孩偷的是汤姆的“饼干”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆不明白教练的意思，但他还是听从了他的建议。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Tom didn’t understand the coach’s meaning”和“he still followed his advice”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那个男孩试图让汤姆接受他的玩具机器人，以偿还被偷走的饼干。 give给；accept接受；send发送。根据“in payment for the stolen biscuits”可知，男孩想让汤姆“接受”自己的玩具机器人作为补偿，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：而汤姆正在拒绝他新朋友的礼物。 teacher老师；friend朋友；cousin堂兄/弟/姐/妹。根据“Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.”可知，两个男孩手挽手，已经成为了“朋友”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，宽恕比惩罚更好。 worse更糟的；harder更难的；better更好的。根据前文汤姆宽恕了偷饼干的男孩，两人成为朋友的故事，以及“In some situations, forgiveness is...than punishment”可知，此处表达宽恕比惩罚“更好”，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Boys and girls, this term is over. Here are some words for you. Please take your note (短笺) home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term. Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to (注意) your weight (体重) and keep doing sports to keep healthy. Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Listen to the teacher carefully and try to improve your English. Hu Fang: You sing so beautifully. We all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, and try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, and maybe Wang Hai can help you. Sun Hua: P.E. is your favorite. You’re always a star at the sports meeting. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案字母标号涂黑。 16. Who won the math competition this term at school? A. Wang Hai. B. Hu Fang. C. Sun Hua. 17. Which subject isn’t Han Yan good at? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 18. Why didn’t Hu Fang like to sing in front of her classmates? A. Because she is shy. B. Because she is quiet. C. Because she is popular. 19. Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage? A. Wang Hai is a clever boy. B. Hu Fang doesn’t sing beautifully. C. P.E. is Sun Hua’s favorite subject. 20. Who wrote these notes? A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了学期结束，老师给王海、韩燕、胡芳、孙华四位同学写了短笺，肯定他们的优点并给出后续改进建议，要求他们带回家让家长知晓并下学期带回家长的留言。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school.”可知，王海赢得了这学期学校的数学竞赛。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Listen to the teacher carefully and try to improve your English.”可知，韩燕需要努力提高英语，因此她不擅长英语。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang: You sing so beautifully. We all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, and try to sing in front of us.”可知，胡芳不喜欢在同学面前唱歌是因为她害羞。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang: You sing so beautifully.”可知，胡芳唱歌非常好听。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.”以及对每位学生的评价和学习、生活建议可知，这些短笺是老师写的。故选B。 B Dream Car Art Competition Do you have a creative idea of what the car of the future might look like? Come to join the 2025 Dream Car Art Competition. All you need is some paper and drawing materials (材料), such as color pencils and paints. Children of the following ages can take part in the competition: Group 1: Under 8 years old    Group 2: 8-11 years old    Group 3: 12-15 years old You should draw your dream car on a piece of paper no larger than A3 size. You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special. Then, send your picture to dreamcarcontest@qq.com. The closing date (截止日期) is May 10, 2025. The result will come out in a month. There will be three winners in each group. They each can get an iPad. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2025. We hope the activity lets the children not only have fun, but also get to know how important their dreams are. January 5 2025 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. How old is Tom if he can take part in the competition? A. 7 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 20 years old. 22. If you finish your picture on ________, you can e-mail it to the competition. A. January 1, 2025. B. April 20, 2025. C. May 20, 2025. 23. How many winners will there be in total (总共) in the end? A 3. B. 6. C. 9. 24. What will Jack get if he is one of the winners but not the top three winners? A. An iPad. B. A trip to Japan. C. Some color pencils and paints. 25. What is this passage probably about? A. A story. B. A notice (通知). C. A piece of news. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了2025年1月5日发布的2025年梦想汽车艺术大赛通知，明确了参赛年龄、作品要求、截止日期及奖项设置，旨在让孩子们享受乐趣并重视梦想。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children of the following ages can take part in the competition: Group 1: Under 8 years old Group 2: 8-11 years old Group 3: 12-15 years old”可知，7岁的汤姆符合参赛年龄要求。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closing date (截止日期) is May 10, 2025.”可知，4月20日在截止日期之前，可以发送作品。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be three winners in each group”以及文中提到的三个参赛组别可知，总获胜人数为3组×3人=9人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be three winners in each group. They each can get an iPad. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2025.”可知，获胜者都会获得iPad，前三名额外获得日本之旅，非前三名获胜者仅能得到iPad。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容包含参赛要求、截止日期、奖项设置等信息，且结尾标注了发布日期“January 5, 2025”可知，这是一则活动通知。故选B。 C Beep! Beep! Beep! Do you know what to do if the fire alarm (警报器) goes off in the middle of the night? First, crawl (爬行) to your bedroom door. Crawling is safer because smoke (烟) rises. Feel the door, if it feels cold, open the door. Look around. Find the closest door to the outside, and crawl outside. Go to the meeting place your family picked, and wait for them to meet you. What if the door feels hot? Do not open the door! Crawl to get a blanket (毯子), and then crawl to your bedroom window. Open the window and let most of the blanket hang (悬挂) outside. Close the window to hold the blanket in place. Firemen will see the blanket and know you need help. Stay under your window so they can find you easily. Firemen might look serious, but they are there to help. They have to speak loudly, because they have masks (面罩) on, and it is hard to hear them. Do not be afraid of the firemen. They will keep you safe. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. What should you do first if the fire alarm rings? A. Turn on the lights. B. Crawl to the bedroom door. C. Stay in bed. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The air. B. The bedroom. C. The door. 28. Why should you hang the blanket outside? A. Because firemen will see the blanket and know you need help. B. Because you don ’t need the blanket. C. Because the blanket is broken. 29. What should you do to keep safe in a fire according to the passage? A. Run to the bedroom door. B. Open the door when it is hot. C. Stay under the window. 30. What does the writer mainly tell us through the passage? A. When the best time to run away from a fire. B. How to keep us safe in a fire in a house. C. What to do when a fire happens in a school. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家里失火后的自救方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, crawl to your bedroom door.”可知，火警响后，要先爬到卧室门口。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Feel the door, if it feels cold, open the door.”可知，火警响后，爬到卧室门口，摸摸门，如果感觉冷，就开门，据此可以推断“it”指代前文中的“the door”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Open the window and let most of the blanket hang outside. Close the window to hold the blanket in place. Firemen will see the blanket and know you need help.”可知，把毯子挂在窗户外面，是为了让消防员看到毯子，这样他们就知道你需要帮助了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Stay under your window so they can find you easily.”可知，待在窗户下面，这样消防员很容易找到你。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了家里火警响后自救的方法。故选B。 D “Teahouse” is one of Lao She’s famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century (世纪) to the middle of the 20th century. It takes place (发生) in a teahouse in Beijing called Lao She Teahouse. In the teahouse, all kinds of people come and go. They talk, drink tea, and watch shows. The owner of the teahouse, Wang Lifa, is a kind man. He tries his best to keep the teahouse going, but he faces many difficulties. There are poor people, rich people, soldiers, and even foreign businessmen in the teahouse. They have different conversations and tell different stories. Through their words and actions, we can learn about the changes of society at that time. The play not only reflects (反映) the lives of people but also shows the history and culture of China. It has been translated into many languages and is popular around the world. 根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。 31. When did Lao She write “Teahouse”? ________________________________ 32. What is the name of the teahouse when the story takes place? ________________________________ 33. Who is the owner of the teahouse? ________________________________ 34. How many years does Teahouse show the lives of common people in China? ________________________________ 35. What does the play “Teahouse” show besides (除了) the lives of people? ________________________________ 【答案】31. He wrote it in 1957./In 1957. 32. Lao She Teahouse/The name of teahouse is Lao She Teahouse/Its name is Lao She Teahouse. 33. Wang Lifa./The owner of the teahouse Wang Lifa. 34. Over fifty years./More than fifty years./About fifty years./Over 50 years. 35. It shows the history and culture of China./The history and culture of China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了老舍1957年创作的话剧《茶馆》，以北京老舍茶馆为背景，通过各色人物的故事展现了19世纪末至20世纪中叶中国普通人的生活，同时反映了当时的社会变迁与中国的历史文化，已被译成多种语言并在全球流行。 【31题详解】 根据“‘Teahouse’ is one of Lao She’s famous plays. He wrote it in 1957.”可知，老舍于1957年创作了《茶馆》。故填He wrote it in 1957./In 1957. 【32题详解】 根据“It takes place in a teahouse in Beijing called Lao She Teahouse.”可知，故事发生的茶馆名为老舍茶馆。故填Lao She Teahouse./The name of teahouse is Lao She Teahouse./Its name is Lao She Teahouse. 【33题详解】 根据“The owner of the teahouse, Wang Lifa, is a kind man.”可知，茶馆的老板是王立发。故填Wang Lifa./The owner of the teahouse Wang Lifa. 【34题详解】 根据“The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.”可知，《茶馆》展现了从19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国普通人的生活，时长约50年。故填Over fifty years./More than fifty years./About fifty years./Over 50 years. 【35题详解】 根据“The play not only reflects the lives of people but also shows the history and culture of China.”可知，《茶馆》除了反映人们的生活，还展现了中国的历史和文化。故填It shows the history and culture of China./The history and culture of China. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first activity your invite let else as friend helpful write Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be ____36____ if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone ____37____ you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them ____38____. Before starting some ____39____, wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure to ____40____ a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show ____41____ thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you will ____42____ the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers ____43____ a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be ____44____ to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone ____45____. 【答案】36. helpful 37. invites 38. first 39. activities 40 write 41. your 42. let 43. as 44. friendly 45. else 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了邀请他人和接受或拒绝他人邀请时的相关礼仪与具体做法。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想在邀请别人或别人邀请你时表现得体，以下方法会很有帮助。根据“Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些方法能提供帮助；应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想在邀请别人或别人邀请你时表现得体，以下方法会很有帮助。根据“when you invite others”和备选词汇可知，此处对应“邀请”的动作，主语someone是第三人称单数，应用invite的第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你邀请别人参加你的派对，你应该先给他们发邀请函。根据邀请他人的逻辑顺序和备选词汇可知，发邀请函是首要步骤；应用副词first“首先”修饰动词send。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：在开始一些活动之前，等所有你邀请的人都到齐。根据“wait for all people you invited to arrive”和备选词汇可知，此处指派对中的各项活动；some后接可数名词复数，应用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 【40题详解】 句意：派对结束后，一定要给来参加派对的人写一封简短的感谢信或发一封电子邮件，以表达你的谢意。根据“a short thank you note or send an e-mail”和备选词汇可知，此处指书写感谢信；be sure to后接动词原形，应用write“写”。故填write。 41题详解】 句意：派对结束后，一定要给来参加派对的人写一封简短的感谢信或发一封电子邮件，以表达你的谢意。根据“thank you note”和备选词汇可知，此处指表达邀请者的谢意；应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”作定语，修饰名词thanks。故填your。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你收到了派对邀请，你要让主人知道你是否能来。根据“if you can come”和备选词汇可知，此处指告知主人自己的情况；will后接动词原形，应用let“让”。故填let。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你去参加派对，你可以带一盒巧克力或一些花作为礼物。根据“bring a box of chocolates or some flowers”和“a gift”及备选词汇可知，此处指将巧克力或花当作礼物；应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：记得准时到达，并对派对上的其他人友好。根据“thank the host for the party”和邀请礼仪及备选词汇可知，此处指对他人友好；应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，你那时还有另一个邀请，或者那天你必须和其他人一起做某事。根据“you have another invitation”和备选词汇可知，此处指和其他的人；应用else“其他的”修饰someone，作后置定语。故填else。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 习总书记指出：“青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。”为了引导同学们树立正确的价值观和良好的职业观。你校英文周刊以“My dream job”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你未来想从事的职业； 2. 你选择该职业的原因；(至少两个原因) 3. 为实现梦想，你要做到的事；(至少三件事) 4. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：effort (n.努力)，play a role (发挥作用)，achieve (v.实现) My dream job Everyone has his dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: My dream job Everyone has his dream job. A dream job plays an important role because it can keep us going. My dream job is to be a doctor. First, the doctors can help the sick people. Second, we need more good doctors today. I want to be one of them. I will study hard to get good grades. And I am going to make great efforts to enter a good medical college. Also, I will learn how to take care of others. In a word, I believe I can become a good doctor if I study hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 和 “一般将来时” 为主； ③提示：写作围绕 “梦想职业” 展开，考生应注意紧扣主题，分点阐述理由和计划，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明梦想职业的重要性，并引出自己的梦想职业是成为一名医生； 第二步，从 “帮助病人” 和 “社会需要更多好医生” 两个角度阐述想当医生的原因； 第三步，说明为实现梦想将要付出的努力，最后总结全文，表达自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role发挥重要作用 ②help the sick people帮助病人 ③make great efforts付出巨大努力 ④enter a good medical college考入一所好的医学院 ⑤take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①A dream job plays an important role because it can keep us going. (because引导原因状语从句) ②In a word, I believe I can become a good doctor if I study hard. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $