Unit 5 The power of plants单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 5 The power of plants 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 5 The power of plants单元话题：植物的力量 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Scott and his family are in a planting club. They plant trees 1 Earth Day every year. This year, Scott wants some of his classmates to 2 them and plant trees. 3 he tells them about this. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Scott 4 his classmates, “What trees do you want to plant?” “Well, all trees. They are 5 for people,” Lily says. Then Jessie has an idea. She says, “We can 6 some nice cards and stick them on the trees.” “Great! Let’s do it!” Scott’s classmates 7 some words on the cards. They are very happy because they can 8 planting trees. Earth Day comes, and Scott goes to the park with his parents and his classmates. Scott and his parents teach them how to plant trees. And 9 they stick their 10 on their trees. They want people not only to plant trees but also to know how important the environment (环境) is! 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．join B．finish C．get D．take 3．A．But B．So C．Because D．Or 4．A．tells B．asks C．talks D．answers 5．A．bad B．lucky C．good D．terrible 6．A．wash B．play C．sell D．make 7．A．think B．write C．lose D．speak 8．A．give up B．be good at C．keep on D．take part in 9．A．nearly B．luckily C．usually D．finally 10．A．photos B．maps C．cards D．books 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Scott和家人参加了一个植树俱乐部，每年地球日都会植树。 1．句意：他们每年在地球日植树。 on在，具体某一天；in在，月份、季节、年份等；at在，具体时间点；of……的。Earth Day是具体某一天，用介词“on”。故选A。 2．句意：今年，Scott希望一些同学能加入他们，一起种树。 join加入；finish完成；get得到；take拿。根据上文Scott家人每年都植树可知，Scott希望同学“加入”活动一起植树。故选A。 3．句意：所以他告诉他们这件事。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Or或者。根据语境可知，此处前后是因果关系，应用“So”。故选B。 4．句意：Scott问同学：“你们想种什么树？” tells告诉；asks询问；talks谈论；answers回答。根据语境可知，此处是Scott提出问题，应是询问。故选B。 5．句意：Lily说：“所有树都对人类有益。” bad坏的；lucky幸运的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。树对人类有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 6．句意：Jessie提议：“我们可以制作一些卡片贴在树上。” wash洗；play玩；sell卖；make制作。根据“stick them on the trees”可知，卡片需要制作出来才能贴在树上。故选D。 7．句意：Scott的同学们在卡片上写字。 think思考；write写；lose丢失；speak说。根据“some words on the cards.”可知，应是在卡片上写字。故选B。 8．句意：他们很开心因为他们能参加植树。 give up放弃；be good at擅长；keep on继续；take part in参加。根据“They are very happy”可知，他们很开心能参加植树活动。故选D。 9．句意：最终他们把卡片贴在树上。 nearly几；luckily幸运地；usually通常；finally最终。此处表示动作的最后一步，用“finally”。故选D。 10．句意：最终他们把卡片贴在树上。 photos照片；maps地图；cards卡片；books书。前文提到制作卡片，因此此处指的是最终贴卡片。故选C。 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees. Planting a tree can improve the environment (环境) and make your garden 1 . Trees produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. We need it to 2 . Without 3 , we can’t think of how the natural world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★ Choose a good 4 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★ Plant your tree on a cloudy and 5 day. This will stop the tree’s roots (根) from drying out. ★ 6 a hole (坑). It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★ Place the roots in the hole 7 , and then fill the hole with soil. ★ 8 your tree well. 9 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be 10 at how quickly it grows in years to come. 1．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful 2．A．breathe B．jump C．run D．sing 3．A．plants B．animals C．flowers D．gardens 4．A．town B．country C．family D．place 5．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy 6．A．Dig B．Find C．Build D．Show 7．A．sadly B．carefully C．heavily D．lovely 8．A．Cover B．Rise C．Shake D．Water 9．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look up 10．A．good B．angry C．clever D．surprised 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了树木的作用以及种树的方法。 1．句意：种树可以改善环境，让你的花园变得美丽。 full满的；hard努力的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Planting a tree can improve the environment (环境)”可知，此处介绍种树带来的好处，因此表示让你的花园变得漂亮。故选D。 2．句意：我们需要它来呼吸。 breathe呼吸；jump跳跃；run奔跑；sing唱歌。根据“Trees produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us.”可知，树木为我们产生氧气，因此我们需要树木来呼吸，故选A。 3．句意：没有植物，我们无法想象自然界将会是什么样子。 plants植物；animals动物；flowers花；gardens花园。根据“Planting a tree can improve the environment (环境) and make your garden...”可知，此处表示植物很重要，故选A。 4．句意：为你的树选一个好地方。 town城镇；country国家；family家庭；place地点。根据“Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place.”可知，确保你的树对这个地方来说不会太大或太高，因此表示选一个地方给你的树。故选D。 5．句意：在阴天和凉爽的日子种树。 dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；windy多风的。此处与cloudy并列，应是凉爽的日子。故选B。 6．句意：挖一个坑。 Dig挖掘；Find找到；Build建造；Show展示。根据“It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots.”可知，深度和宽度是树根的两倍，因此这是挖了一个坑。故选A。 7．句意：把树根小心地放进坑里，然后用土填满坑。 sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；heavily沉重地；lovely可爱的。此处描写种树的动作，因此要小心地。故选B。 8．句意：给你的树好好浇水。 Cover覆盖；Rise上升；Shake摇动；Water浇水。根据“Place the roots in the hole..., and then fill the hole with soil.”可知，把树根小心地放进坑里，然后用土填满坑后，要给树浇水。故选D。 9．句意：种树之后要好好照顾它。 Look for寻找；Look at看；Look after照顾；Look up查阅。根据“after you plant it”可知，此处表示种了树之后，要好好照顾它，故选C。 10．句意：你会对它在未来几年的增长速度感到惊讶。 good好的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；surprised惊讶的。根据“how quickly it grows in years to come”可知，对它未来几年的增长速度，你会感到惊讶。故选D。 Protect Our Trees Trees are very important to our life. They are like our silent friends. We 1 them in many ways. For example, we use the wood from trees to make furniture. We also get fruit from some trees. Trees can 2 the air clean. They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. We 3 fresh air to live, so trees are really necessary. However, trees are in 4 now. People cut down a large number of trees every year. Some people don’t 5 the importance of trees. They just want to make more money by selling wood. We should do something to 6 trees. We can plant more trees. Every tree we plant is a step towards a greener world. Also, we can 7 people around us to protect trees. Let them know how important trees are. Trees can do so much for us. We should treat them 8 and take good care of them. Only in this way can we have a beautiful and healthy 9 to live in. Let’s start to protect tree 10 it’s too late. 1．A．depend on B．look for C．think about D．hear from 2．A．make B．let C．keep D．help 3．A．give B．need C．take D．bring 4．A．danger B．safety C．trouble D．health 5．A．believe B．understand C．forget D．remember 6．A．save B．cut C．plant D．water 7．A．call B．ask C．stop D．make 8．A．friendly B．kindly C．well D．badly 9．A．home B．school C．world D．park 10．A．after B．before C．when D．as 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性、目前面临的危机及保护树木的措施和方法。 1．句意：我们在很多方面都依赖它们。 depend on依靠；look for寻找；think about思考；hear from收到……来信。根据“For example, we use the wood from trees to make furniture. We also get fruit from some trees”可知，我们在很多方面都依赖树木，比如用木材制作家具、从树上摘水果，故选A。 2．句意：树木可以保持空气清洁。 make制作；let让；keep保持；help帮助。根据“They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen”可知，树木吸入二氧化碳，释放氧气，保持空气清洁。故选C。 3．句意：我们需要新鲜空气才能生存，所以树木真的很必要。 give给；need需要；take带走；bring带来。根据“...fresh air to live, so trees are really necessary.”可知，我们需要新鲜空气才能生存，故选B。 4．句意：然而，树木现在处于危险之中。 danger危险；safety安全；trouble麻烦；health健康。根据“People cut down a large number of trees every year”可知，人们砍伐树木，它们处于危险之中，故选A。 5．句意：有些人不了解树木的重要性。 believe相信；understand理解；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“They just want to make more money by selling wood”可知，有些人不了解树木的重要性，只想伐树赚钱，故选B。 6．句意：我们应该做些事情拯救树木。 save拯救；cut切；plant种植；water浇水。根据“However, trees are in danger...We can plant more trees. Every tree we plant is a step towards a greener world”可知，树木现在处于危险之中，我们应该做些事情拯救树木。故选A。 7．句意：此外，我们可以要求周围的人保护树木。 call打电话；ask询问；stop停止；make制作。根据“Let them know how important trees are”可知，我们可以要求周围的人保护树木，让他们知道树木的重要性，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选B。 8．句意：我们应该好好对待它们，好好照顾它们。 friendly友好的；kindly友善的；well好地；badly差地。根据“Trees can do so much for us. We should treat them”可知，树木对我们很重要，我们应该好好对待他们，此处用副词修饰treat，故选C。 9．句意：只有这样，我们才能拥有一个美丽健康的世界。 home家园；school学校；world世界；park公园。根据“Only in this way can we have a beautiful and healthy...”可知，我们应该好好对待树木，才能有一个美丽健康的世界。故选C。 10．句意：让我们在为时已晚之前开始保护这棵树。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当在……时；as因为。根据“Let’s start to protect tree...it’s too late”可知，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，让我们在为时已晚之前开始保护这棵树。故选B。 Thomas lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 1 . Every day, Thomas gets some 2 on his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to 3 them. So there are always many people in his store. How does Thomas grow these nice things? Here is the 4 . He plays 5 music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6 music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Thomas does some of the work, and 8 does the other work! Music helps him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 9 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our 10 ! 1．A．garden B．house C．car D．store 2．A．flowers B．bread C．oranges D．milk 3．A．eat B．take C．buy D．watch 4．A．idea B．answer C．problem D．rule 5．A．healthy B．beautiful C．bad D．short 6．A．think about B．look at C．listen to D．ask for 7．A．interesting B．boring C．tidy D．free 8．A．music B．fruit C．water D．time 9．A．have B．play C．help D．love 10．A．farm B．school C．life D．family 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了托马斯为他在花园里种植的水果、蔬菜和花放音乐，这些植物长得非常好，说明音乐对我们的生活有巨大影响。 1．句意：他在他的商店里出售它们。 garden花园；house房子；car汽车；store商店。根据后文“So there are always many people in his store.”可知，是在他的商店出售。故选D。 2．句意：每天，托马斯采一些花放在客厅桌子上，并且吃一些水果和蔬菜。 flowers花；bread面包；oranges橙子；milk牛奶。根据后文“his living room tables…His flowers are nice.”可知是采一些花放在客厅桌子上。故选A。 3．句意：人们喜欢购买它们。 eat吃；take带走；buy买；watch观看。根据前文“His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice.”可知人们喜欢来商店购买蔬菜水果和鲜花。故选C。 4．句意：下面就是答案。 idea注意；answer答案；problem问题；rule规则。根据前文的问题可知此处指“答案”。故选B。 5．句意：他为他的植物播放美妙的音乐。 healthy健康的；beautiful美妙的；bad糟糕的；short短的。根据“music for his plants”可知是为植物播放美妙的音乐。故选B。 6．句意：花园里的植物整天都在听音乐。 think about考虑；look at看；listen to听；ask for请求。listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：这很有趣对不对？ interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的；free空闲的。根据语境，托马斯给植物听音乐的做法听上去很有趣。故选A。 8．句意：托马斯做了一些工作，音乐做了另一部分工作！ music音乐；fruit水果；water水；time时间。根据文章，托马斯为植物生长做了一些工作，而音乐为植物生长做了另一部分工作。故选A。 9．句意：植物喜爱音乐。 have有；play玩；help帮助；love热爱。根据“Music helps him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers.”可知音乐促使植物生长，说明植物喜爱音乐。故选D。 10．句意：所以你看，音乐对我们的生活有很大的影响！ farm农场；school学校；life生活；family家庭。根据“So you see, music can make a big difference in our…”并结合文章内容可知，此处表达音乐对我们的生活有很大的影响。故选C。 Do you know that plants are really cool? They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. Plants are 2 us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 8 plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such amazing plants on our earth. 1．A．flowers B．grass C．seeds D．leaves 2．A．through B．towards C．between D．around 3．A．have B．hold C．take D．give 4．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．touch 5．A．laughter B．love C．smile D．joy 6．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer 7．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 8．A．come from B．come in C．turn into D．grow into 9．A．peaceful B．electric C．careful D．medical 10．A．with B．on C．without D．from 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的生长特点、种类及其对人类的重要性。 1．句意：它们可以从小的种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。 flowers花；grass草；seeds种子；leaves叶子。根据“They can grow from small…into big trees”可知，植物是从种子开始生长的。故选C。 2．句意：植物在我们周围，我们随处可见它们。 through穿过；towards朝向；between在……之间；around在……周围。根据“we can see them here and there”可知，植物遍布四周。故选D。 3．句意：玫瑰有许多颜色，如红色、粉色、白色等。 have有；hold握住；take拿走；give给予。根据“many kinds of colors”可知，玫瑰拥有多种颜色。故选A。 4．句意：它们闻起来很香，让我感到快乐。 smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；touch触摸。根据“make me feel happy”及常识可知，玫瑰以香气闻名。故选A。 5．句意：你必须知道玫瑰是爱的象征。 laughter笑声；love爱；smile微笑；joy快乐。根据文化常识可知，玫瑰象征爱情。故选B。 6．句意：无论在温暖的春天还是寒冷的冬天，它总是翠绿挺拔。 autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。与“warm spring”形成对比的是“cold winter”。故选B。 7．句意：它们还给我们提供呼吸的空气和食用的食物。 drink喝；breathe呼吸；exercise锻炼；dance跳舞。根据“give us air to…”可知，植物提供氧气供呼吸。故选B。 8．句意：水果、蔬菜、米饭、面包和面条都来自植物。 come from来自；come in进入；turn into变成；grow into长成。根据常识可知，食物原料源于植物。故选A。 9．句意：其他一些植物可用于医疗护理，如板蓝根和人参。 peaceful和平的；electric电的；careful仔细的；medical医疗的。根据“radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参)”可知，它们是药用植物。故选D。 10．句意：所以我们的生活不能没有植物。 with和；on在……上；without没有；from从。根据前文植物的重要性可知，没有植物无法生存。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My grandfather is sixty-five years old. He is my father’s 1 . He has a big 2 . He lives on the farm every day. He has many 3 on the farm. They are some pigs, horses and sheep. My grandfather has three 4 . Two are black. Another horse is brown. He likes the brown horse. Let me 5 you something about the brown horse. Its 6 is Toto. It looks beautiful. My grandfather likes to ride on it every morning. When he 7 the horse, he is happy. The horse is 8 to see my grandfather, too. In the 9 , there are some plants. Red tomatoes are here and there. What else can we 10 ? A lot of potatoes and carrots are here. Rabbits like to eat carrots. 1．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 2．A．farm B．yard C．room D．house 3．A．things B．subjects C．numbers D．animals 4．A．horses B．pigs C．sheep D．birds 5．A．tell B．spell C．mark D．discover 6．A．drama B．name C．history D．bottle 7．A．reads B．plays C．buys D．sees 8．A．beautiful B．happy C．magic D．similar 9．A．classroom B．field C．playground D．locker 10．A．need B．prepare C．find D．finish 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的祖父在农场的生活，包括他养的动物、喜欢的马以及农场里的植物。文章通过描述祖父的日常生活，展现了农场生活的丰富多彩。 1．句意：他是我爸爸的父亲。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“My grandfather is sixty-five years old. He is my father’s...”可知，爷爷是爸爸的“父亲”，此处使用“father”意为“父亲”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：他有一个大农场。 farm农场；yard院子；room房间；house房子。根据“He lives on the farm every day.”以及后文提到农场里的动物等内容可知，他有一个大“农场”，此处使用“farm”意为“农场”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：他在农场里有许多动物。 things东西；subjects科目；numbers数字；animals动物。根据“They are some pigs, horses and sheep.”可知，农场里有猪、马和羊，这些都是“动物”，此处使用“animals”意为“动物”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：我的爷爷有三匹马。 horses马；pigs猪；sheep羊；birds鸟。根据“Two are black. Another horse is brown.”可知，这里说的是爷爷有三匹“马”，此处使用“horses”意为“马”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：让我告诉你一些关于那匹棕色马的事情。 tell告诉；spell拼写；mark标记；discover发现。根据“Let me...you something about the brown horse.”可知，是“告诉”关于棕色马的事情，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，此处使用“tell”意为“告诉”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：它的名字是托托。 drama戏剧；name名字；history历史；bottle瓶子。根据“Its...is Toto.”可知，“Toto”是这匹马的“名字”，此处使用“name”意为“名字”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：当他看见这匹马时，他很高兴。 reads读；plays玩；buys买；sees看见。根据“When he...the horse, he is happy.”以及上文提到爷爷喜欢这匹马等内容可知，当他“看见”这匹马时会很高兴，此处使用“sees”意为“看见”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：这匹马看见我爷爷也很高兴。 beautiful漂亮的；happy高兴的；magic神奇的；similar相似的。根据“The horse is...to see my grandfather, too.”以及上文爷爷看见马很高兴，可知马看见爷爷也“高兴”，此处使用“happy”意为“高兴的”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在田地里，有一些植物。 classroom教室；field田地；playground操场；locker储物柜。根据上文提到爷爷在农场，以及“there are some plants. Red tomatoes are here and there.”可知，植物应该在“田地”里，此处使用“field”意为“田地”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我们还能发现什么呢？ need需要；prepare准备；find发现；finish完成。根据“What else can we...? A lot of potatoes and carrots are here.”可知，是问还能“发现”什么，这里有很多土豆和胡萝卜，此处使用“find”意为“发现”符合语境。故选C。 The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green 1 . It always turns its flower to face the 2 . It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature, sunflowers are good for the environment (环境). They can make the air 3 . Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away 4 . The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get 5 from the flowers as food. This helps them live and 6 . In our life, people 7 sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really 8 . We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a kind of popular 9 , because it is quite 10 and good for our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant. 1．A．root B．leaf C．stem D．seed 2．A．sun B．moon C．cloud D．star 3．A．dark B．clean C．full D．quiet 4．A．easily B．sadly C．carefully D．importantly 5．A．hope B．pork C．pain D．sugar 6．A．miss B．hide C．grow D．smell 7．A．leave B．like C．throw D．pull 8．A．serious B．beautiful C．strong D．wild 9．A．food B．drink C．mind D．time 10．A．full B．fast C．friendly D．delicious 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种特殊植物，包括其外观、习性、对环境的益处、对小动物的作用以及在人们生活中的受欢迎程度，全面展现了向日葵的特点和价值。 1．句意：它还有一根又长又绿的茎。 root根；leaf叶子；stem茎；seed种子。根据“And it has a long and green…”可知，此处指的是向日葵有又长又绿的茎，故选C。 2．句意：它总是转动它的花朵去面向太阳。 sun太阳；moon月亮；cloud云；star星星。根据常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，故选A。 3．句意：它们可以使空气清新。 dark黑暗的；clean干净的；full满的；quiet安静的。根据常识，植物通常能净化空气，使空气变得清新，故选B。 4．句意：它们的根将土壤固定在原地，所以风和水不能轻易地将土壤带走。 easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；importantly重要地。根据“Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so…”可知，根固定土壤，风与水就不容易带走土壤，easily表示“容易地”，修饰动词take away，故选A。 5．句意：它们可以从花朵中获取糖作为食物。 hope希望；pork猪肉；pain疼痛；sugar糖。根据“They can get…from the flowers as food.”和常识可知，花朵中可能含有小动物能获取的糖分作为食物，故选D。 6．句意：这有助于它们生存和生长。 miss错过；hide隐藏；grow成长；smell闻。根据“This helps them live…”可知，获取食物有助于小动物生存和成长，故选C。 7．句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵。 leave离开；like喜欢；throw扔；pull拉。根据下文“We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places.”和“Some people plant sunflowers in their yards.”可知，我们能在很多地方看到向日葵的图片，人们还把它种在院子里，说明人们喜欢向日葵，故选B。 8．句意：当很多向日葵一起生长时，看起来真的很漂亮。 serious严肃的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；wild野生的。根据“When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really…”可知，很多向日葵一起生长会呈现出美丽的景象，故选B。 9．句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。 food食物；drink饮品；mind思想；time时间。葵花籽可以食用，是一种食物，故选A。 10．句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。 full满的；fast快的；friendly友善的；delicious美味的。根据“because it is quite…and good for our body.”可知，人们喜欢吃葵花籽是因为它美味且对我们的身体有益，故选D。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history of over 200 million years. These trees are not only amazing for their 1 but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 2 turn a bright gold. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a good time for visitors to take photos and enjoy the 3 . Ginkgo trees are 4 in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good 5 . It’s believed to be one of the 6 ginkgo trees in China. Lots of tourists pay a visit to it every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features (特征). People 7 to use its nuts (坚果) in cooking, and they are tasty in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 8 to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and 9 but also connected to our planet’s past. By learning about and 10 these trees, we can make sure they can still be a part of our world for generations to come. 1．A．fact B．size C．age D．appearance 2．A．covers B．wings C．shoots D．leaves 3．A．prize B．scenery C．honey D．station 4．A．important B．regular C．careful D．different 5．A．situation B．plan C．example D．treasure 6．A．tallest B．biggest C．tiniest D．oldest 7．A．hate B．love C．lend D．appear 8．A．action B．climate C．ability D．tool 9．A．useful B．pleasant C．strange D．faraway 10．A．looking for B．cleaning up C．reaching for D．caring for 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了银杏树的历史、美丽、文化意义、特点以及保护的重要性。 1．句意：这些树不仅因其树龄而令人惊叹，而且也因其美丽而令人惊叹。 fact事实；size尺寸；age年龄；appearance外貌。根据“a long history with over 200 million years”可知，银杏树令人惊叹的原因之一是它的“树龄”悠久。故选C。 2．句意：它们的叶子变成了亮金色。 covers覆盖物；wings翅膀；shoots嫩芽；leaves叶子。根据“turn a bright gold”和常识可知，秋天银杏“叶子”变黄。故选D。 3．句意：这是游客拍照和欣赏风景的好时机。 prize奖品；scenery风景；honey蜂蜜；station车站。根据“take photos and enjoy the”可知，拍照和欣赏“风景”。故选B。 4．句意：银杏树在中国文化中很重要。 important重要的；regular规律的；careful仔细的；different不同的。根据“They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life.”可知，银杏在中国文化中“重要”。故选A。 5．句意：陕西省终南山的一棵古银杏树就是一个很好的例子。 situation情况；plan计划；example例子；treasure宝藏。根据“The old ginkgo tree...is a good”可知，这棵树是银杏作为长寿象征的一个“例子”。故选C。 6．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一。 tallest最高的；biggest最大的；tiniest最小的；oldest最古老的。根据“The old ginkgo tree”和“long life”可知，这棵古银杏树以“古老”著称。故选D。 7．句意：人们喜欢在烹饪中使用它的坚果。 hate讨厌；love喜爱；lend借出；appear出现。根据“they are tasty in some traditional dishes”可知，银杏果美味，所以人们“喜欢”用它烹饪。故选B。 8．句意：此外，银杏树能经受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，显示出它们强大的适应能力。 action行动；climate气候；ability能力；tool工具。根据“to adapt”可知，是适应的“能力”。故选C。 9．句意：它们不仅美丽而且有用，而且与我们星球的过去相连。 useful有用的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的；faraway遥远的。根据“use its nuts in cooking”可知，银杏果可食用，所以是“有用的”。故选A。 10．句意：通过了解和关爱这些树，我们可以确保它们仍然能成为我们未来世界的一部分。 looking for寻找；cleaning up清理；reaching for伸手拿；caring for关爱。根据“Protecting ginkgo trees is important.”可知，保护银杏树需要“关爱”它们。故选D。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People give each other flowers all the time on birthdays, anniversaries and celebrations. Although flowers are popular, not everyone knows the 1 behind each kind of flower. Roses are probably one of the most well-known flowers and usually symbolize (象征) 2 . But different colors of roses express 3 meanings. Red roses 4 express love, but they are also used to 5 respect and admiration. On the other hand, white roses are connected (联系) to new beginnings because white is the colour of purity (纯洁). Yellow roses mean joy and warmth 6 blue roses reflect desire. The lily (百合) is another kind of very popular 7 and usually symbolizes purity as well. Similar to roses, colour also plays an important role in 8 . White lilies are the most common, and they represent solemnity and purity. Yellow lilies symbolize joy. On 9 Day, many people buy carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers. This kind of flower symbolizes respect and love. Red carnations 10 love and admiration, and pink carnations express the love for a woman or a mother. 11 most white flowers, white carnations symbolize pure love. However, yellow carnations mean disappointment. That’s the 12 why we do not see yellow carnations often in flower shops. Some other flowers people give as 13 include bird of paradise (天堂鸟), peony and sunflower. In a word, different flowers have different meanings behind them, and sometimes colors are also 14 to their implications (含义). It’s important to learn about what each flower symbolizes so as to 15 the right gift. 1．A．secret B．meaning C．shape D．price 2．A．love B．wealth C．health D．luck 3．A．similar B．special C．new D．different 4．A．quickly B．usually C．suddenly D．sadly 5．A．express B．speak C．tell D．think 6．A．until B．when C．since D．while 7．A．flower B．tree C．mountain D．fruit 8．A．carnations B．lilies C．roses D．sunflowers 9．A．Children’s B．Teachers’ C．Mother’s D．Father’s 10．A．stand for B．look for C．prepare for D．leave for 11．A．With B．Like C．On D．Under 12．A．record B．habit C．plan D．reason 13．A．gifts B．ways C．problems D．toys 14．A．interesting B．important C．relaxing D．boring 15．A．turn B．change C．guess D．choose 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的花有不同的含义，包括同一种花的不同花色也有不同含义，以其中三种花作为例子：玫瑰花、百合花和康乃馨。 1．句意：尽管鲜花很受欢迎，但不是每个人都知道每种花背后的含义。 secret秘密；meaning意义，含义；shape形状；price价格。根据下文“In a word, different flowers have different meanings behind them”可知，文章介绍的是不同的“花语”，说明此处指的是花背后的“含义”。故选B。 2．句意：玫瑰可能是最知名的花朵之一，它通常象征着爱情。 love爱情；wealth财富；health健康；luck运气。根据常识可知，玫瑰通常是代表爱情。故选A。 3．句意：但是不同颜色的玫瑰表示不同的含义。 similar相似的；special特别的；new新的；different不同的。根据下文内容可知，第二段主要说明不同的颜色的玫瑰表示不同的含义。故选D。 4．句意：红玫瑰通常表达爱情，但是它们也被用于表达尊重和钦佩。 quickly快速地；usually通常；suddenly突然；sadly伤心地。根据“but they are also used to …”可知，此处表示红玫瑰通常被用来表达爱情。故选B。 5．句意：红玫瑰通常表达爱情，但是它们也被用于表达尊重和钦佩。 express表达；speak讲；tell告诉；think思考。根据“Red roses … express love, but they are also used to … respect and admiration.”可知，红玫瑰也被用来“表达”尊重和钦佩。故选A。 6．句意：黄玫瑰代表着快乐与温暖，而蓝玫瑰则反射了欲望。 until直到；when当……的时候；since自从；while然而，表对比。根据空格前“ Yellow roses mean joy and warmth … blue roses reflect desire.”可知，空前的“黄玫瑰代表快乐与温暖”和空格后“蓝玫瑰则反射了欲望”形成了对比。故选D。 7．句意：百合是另一种非常受欢迎的鲜花，通常也象征着纯洁。 flower花；tree树；mountain山；fruit水果。根据常识可知百合是一种花。故选A。 8．句意：和玫瑰花相似，颜色在百合花中也起到重要作用。 carnations康乃馨；lilies百合；roses玫瑰；sunflowers向日葵。下文讲的是各种颜色的百合花，因此这里是百合。故选B。 9．句意：在母亲节的时候，很多人给妈妈买康乃馨。 Children’s Day儿童节；Teachers’ Day教师节；Mothers’ Day母亲节；Fathers’ Day父亲节。根据“for their mother”可知，此处应是指在母亲节买花送妈妈。故选C。 10．句意：红色的康乃馨代表爱和钦佩，粉色的康乃馨传达了对一位女性或母亲的爱意。 stand for代表，象征；look for寻找；prepare for为……准备；leave for动身去……。根据下一句的“express”可知，此处表示红色的康乃馨所代表的含义。故选A。 11．句意：像大部分的白色花朵，白色的康乃馨象征着纯洁的爱情。 With和；Like像……一样；On在……上；Under在……下面。根据“white carnations symbolize pure love”可知，白色康乃馨的含义像大部分花朵一样。故选B。 12．句意：那就是为什么我们不经常在花店里看到黄色康乃馨的原因了。 record记录；habit习惯；plan计划；reason原因。根据上一句“yellow carnations mean disappointment”可知，黄色康乃馨代表失望，这是花店里不常看到这种花的原因。故选D。 13．句意：其他一些人们作为礼物送出的鲜花，包括天堂鸟、牡丹和向日葵。 gifts礼物；ways方法；problems问题；toys玩具。根据上文“People give each other flowers all the time on birthdays, anniversaries and celebrations.”可知，人们一直在一些特殊场合互送鲜花，说明鲜花是作为礼物的。故选A。 14．句意：总而言之，不同的花背后有不同的意义，有时，颜色对于它们的含义来说也很重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据下一句“It’s important to learn about what each flower symbolizes”可知，了解每种花的象征意义非常重要，说明花的颜色对于它们的含义也很重要。故选B。 15．句意：为了能挑选恰当的礼物，了解每种花的象征意义就非常重要了。 turn转向；change改变；guess猜测；choose挑选。根据句意可知，此处表示“挑选”合适的礼物。故选D。 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many people’s eyes, plants are 1 . They can’t walk. And they can’t think 2 us. Or can they? A new BBC movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at 3 . It 4 out on January10th on Bilibili. It 5 the wonderful and surprising 6 that plants behave. “The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants. It opened our 7 to the plants,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete 8 each other to live. Each kind of plant has its 9 ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 10 runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 11 to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to 12 themselves. The movie lets us feel 13 at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are 14 . “Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,” said David, presenter (主持人) of the movie. It’s time to 15 wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 1．A．noisy B．friendly C．quiet D．exciting 2．A．with B．like C．unlike D．for 3．A．cats B．flowers C．people D．plants 4．A．looked B．started C．stood D．came 5．A．gets B．shows C．sells D．runs 6．A．ways B．reasons C．answers D．dreams 7．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．legs 8．A．against B．up C．out D．in 9．A．long B．new C．own D．short 10．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．sunlight 11．A．leaves B．heads C．bodies D．roots 12．A．hurt B．protect C．find D．put 13．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 14．A．big B．small C．important D．new 15．A．look after B．look up C．look down D．look over 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。 1．句意：在很多人眼里，植物是安静的。 noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；exciting兴奋的。根据“They can’t walk.”以及结合常识可知，植物是安静的。故选C。 2．句意：它们不能像我们一样思考。 with和；like像；unlike不像；for为了。根据“And they can’t think…us.”可知，此处说的是“不能像我们一样思考”。故选B。 3．句意：BBC的一部新电影《绿色星球》让我们对植物有了新的认识。 cats猫；flowers花；people人们；plants植物。根据“The Green Planet”可知，这部电影的名字和植物有关，因此应该是“对植物的认识”。故选D。 4．句意：它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩发行。 looked看；started开始；stood站；came来。根据“on January10th on Bilibili.”可知，come out意为“发行”，固定词组，此处指的是“在哔哩哔哩发行”。故选D。 5．句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式。 gets到达；shows展示；sells卖；runs跑步。根据“The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants”可知，此处说的是“展示了植物的行为”。故选B。 6．句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式。 ways方式；reasons理由；answers回答；dreams梦想。根据下文“ways of living”可知，此处描述的是“行为方式”。故选A。 7．句意：它让我们对植物大开眼界。 hands手；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；legs腿。open one’s eyes意为“让某人大开眼界”，固定词组。故选C。 8．句意：植物为了生存而相互竞争。 against反对；up向上；out外面；in在……里面。compete against意为“竞争”，固定词组。故选A。 9．句意：每种植物都有自己的生活方式。 long长的；new新的；own自己的；short短的。根据“Each kind of plant has its…ways of living.”可知，此处指的是“它们自己的生活方式”。故选C。 10．句意：在雨林中，只有2%的阳光穿过它，所以不同种类的植物争夺阳光。 scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；sunlight阳光。根据“so different kinds of plants race for sunlight.”可知，此处指的是“只有2%的阳光”。故选D。 11．句意：一些树用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光。 leaves叶子；heads头；bodies身体；roots根部。根据“Some trees use their big…to reach light.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光”。故选A。 12．句意：一些树分泌有毒的汁液来保护自己。 hurt伤害；protect保护；find发现；put放。根据“Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to…themselves.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“保护自己”。故选B。 13．句意：这部电影让我们对植物世界感到惊讶。 happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“wonderful and surprising”可知，此处应该说的是“让我们对植物世界感到惊讶”。故选D。 14．句意：这也有助于我们理解植物的重要性。 big大的；small小的；important重要的；new新的。根据“Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,”可知，此处描述的是“植物的重要性”。故选C。 15．句意：是时候像照顾室内植物一样照顾野生植物了。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look down俯视；look over检查。根据“just as carefully as our houseplants.”可知，此处指的是“照顾野生植物”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The power of plants 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 5 The power of plants单元话题：植物的力量 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Scott and his family are in a planting club. They plant trees 1 Earth Day every year. This year, Scott wants some of his classmates to 2 them and plant trees. 3 he tells them about this. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Scott 4 his classmates, “What trees do you want to plant?” “Well, all trees. They are 5 for people,” Lily says. Then Jessie has an idea. She says, “We can 6 some nice cards and stick them on the trees.” “Great! Let’s do it!” Scott’s classmates 7 some words on the cards. They are very happy because they can 8 planting trees. Earth Day comes, and Scott goes to the park with his parents and his classmates. Scott and his parents teach them how to plant trees. And 9 they stick their 10 on their trees. They want people not only to plant trees but also to know how important the environment (环境) is! 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．join B．finish C．get D．take 3．A．But B．So C．Because D．Or 4．A．tells B．asks C．talks D．answers 5．A．bad B．lucky C．good D．terrible 6．A．wash B．play C．sell D．make 7．A．think B．write C．lose D．speak 8．A．give up B．be good at C．keep on D．take part in 9．A．nearly B．luckily C．usually D．finally 10．A．photos B．maps C．cards D．books National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees. Planting a tree can improve the environment (环境) and make your garden 1 . Trees produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. We need it to 2 . Without 3 , we can’t think of how the natural world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★ Choose a good 4 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★ Plant your tree on a cloudy and 5 day. This will stop the tree’s roots (根) from drying out. ★ 6 a hole (坑). It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★ Place the roots in the hole 7 , and then fill the hole with soil. ★ 8 your tree well. 9 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be 10 at how quickly it grows in years to come. 1．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful 2．A．breathe B．jump C．run D．sing 3．A．plants B．animals C．flowers D．gardens 4．A．town B．country C．family D．place 5．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy 6．A．Dig B．Find C．Build D．Show 7．A．sadly B．carefully C．heavily D．lovely 8．A．Cover B．Rise C．Shake D．Water 9．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look up 10．A．good B．angry C．clever D．surprised Protect Our Trees Trees are very important to our life. They are like our silent friends. We 1 them in many ways. For example, we use the wood from trees to make furniture. We also get fruit from some trees. Trees can 2 the air clean. They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. We 3 fresh air to live, so trees are really necessary. However, trees are in 4 now. People cut down a large number of trees every year. Some people don’t 5 the importance of trees. They just want to make more money by selling wood. We should do something to 6 trees. We can plant more trees. Every tree we plant is a step towards a greener world. Also, we can 7 people around us to protect trees. Let them know how important trees are. Trees can do so much for us. We should treat them 8 and take good care of them. Only in this way can we have a beautiful and healthy 9 to live in. Let’s start to protect tree 10 it’s too late. 1．A．depend on B．look for C．think about D．hear from 2．A．make B．let C．keep D．help 3．A．give B．need C．take D．bring 4．A．danger B．safety C．trouble D．health 5．A．believe B．understand C．forget D．remember 6．A．save B．cut C．plant D．water 7．A．call B．ask C．stop D．make 8．A．friendly B．kindly C．well D．badly 9．A．home B．school C．world D．park 10．A．after B．before C．when D．as Thomas lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 1 . Every day, Thomas gets some 2 on his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to 3 them. So there are always many people in his store. How does Thomas grow these nice things? Here is the 4 . He plays 5 music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6 music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Thomas does some of the work, and 8 does the other work! Music helps him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 9 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our 10 ! 1．A．garden B．house C．car D．store 2．A．flowers B．bread C．oranges D．milk 3．A．eat B．take C．buy D．watch 4．A．idea B．answer C．problem D．rule 5．A．healthy B．beautiful C．bad D．short 6．A．think about B．look at C．listen to D．ask for 7．A．interesting B．boring C．tidy D．free 8．A．music B．fruit C．water D．time 9．A．have B．play C．help D．love 10．A．farm B．school C．life D．family Do you know that plants are really cool? They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. Plants are 2 us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 8 plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such amazing plants on our earth. 1．A．flowers B．grass C．seeds D．leaves 2．A．through B．towards C．between D．around 3．A．have B．hold C．take D．give 4．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．touch 5．A．laughter B．love C．smile D．joy 6．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer 7．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 8．A．come from B．come in C．turn into D．grow into 9．A．peaceful B．electric C．careful D．medical 10．A．with B．on C．without D．from 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My grandfather is sixty-five years old. He is my father’s 1 . He has a big 2 . He lives on the farm every day. He has many 3 on the farm. They are some pigs, horses and sheep. My grandfather has three 4 . Two are black. Another horse is brown. He likes the brown horse. Let me 5 you something about the brown horse. Its 6 is Toto. It looks beautiful. My grandfather likes to ride on it every morning. When he 7 the horse, he is happy. The horse is 8 to see my grandfather, too. In the 9 , there are some plants. Red tomatoes are here and there. What else can we 10 ? A lot of potatoes and carrots are here. Rabbits like to eat carrots. 1．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 2．A．farm B．yard C．room D．house 3．A．things B．subjects C．numbers D．animals 4．A．horses B．pigs C．sheep D．birds 5．A．tell B．spell C．mark D．discover 6．A．drama B．name C．history D．bottle 7．A．reads B．plays C．buys D．sees 8．A．beautiful B．happy C．magic D．similar 9．A．classroom B．field C．playground D．locker 10．A．need B．prepare C．find D．finish The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green 1 . It always turns its flower to face the 2 . It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature, sunflowers are good for the environment (环境). They can make the air 3 . Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away 4 . The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get 5 from the flowers as food. This helps them live and 6 . In our life, people 7 sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really 8 . We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a kind of popular 9 , because it is quite 10 and good for our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant. 1．A．root B．leaf C．stem D．seed 2．A．sun B．moon C．cloud D．star 3．A．dark B．clean C．full D．quiet 4．A．easily B．sadly C．carefully D．importantly 5．A．hope B．pork C．pain D．sugar 6．A．miss B．hide C．grow D．smell 7．A．leave B．like C．throw D．pull 8．A．serious B．beautiful C．strong D．wild 9．A．food B．drink C．mind D．time 10．A．full B．fast C．friendly D．delicious Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history of over 200 million years. These trees are not only amazing for their 1 but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 2 turn a bright gold. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a good time for visitors to take photos and enjoy the 3 . Ginkgo trees are 4 in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good 5 . It’s believed to be one of the 6 ginkgo trees in China. Lots of tourists pay a visit to it every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features (特征). People 7 to use its nuts (坚果) in cooking, and they are tasty in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 8 to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and 9 but also connected to our planet’s past. By learning about and 10 these trees, we can make sure they can still be a part of our world for generations to come. 1．A．fact B．size C．age D．appearance 2．A．covers B．wings C．shoots D．leaves 3．A．prize B．scenery C．honey D．station 4．A．important B．regular C．careful D．different 5．A．situation B．plan C．example D．treasure 6．A．tallest B．biggest C．tiniest D．oldest 7．A．hate B．love C．lend D．appear 8．A．action B．climate C．ability D．tool 9．A．useful B．pleasant C．strange D．faraway 10．A．looking for B．cleaning up C．reaching for D．caring for 重难语篇提升练 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People give each other flowers all the time on birthdays, anniversaries and celebrations. Although flowers are popular, not everyone knows the 1 behind each kind of flower. Roses are probably one of the most well-known flowers and usually symbolize (象征) 2 . But different colors of roses express 3 meanings. Red roses 4 express love, but they are also used to 5 respect and admiration. On the other hand, white roses are connected (联系) to new beginnings because white is the colour of purity (纯洁). Yellow roses mean joy and warmth 6 blue roses reflect desire. The lily (百合) is another kind of very popular 7 and usually symbolizes purity as well. Similar to roses, colour also plays an important role in 8 . White lilies are the most common, and they represent solemnity and purity. Yellow lilies symbolize joy. On 9 Day, many people buy carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers. This kind of flower symbolizes respect and love. Red carnations 10 love and admiration, and pink carnations express the love for a woman or a mother. 11 most white flowers, white carnations symbolize pure love. However, yellow carnations mean disappointment. That’s the 12 why we do not see yellow carnations often in flower shops. Some other flowers people give as 13 include bird of paradise (天堂鸟), peony and sunflower. In a word, different flowers have different meanings behind them, and sometimes colors are also 14 to their implications (含义). It’s important to learn about what each flower symbolizes so as to 15 the right gift. 1．A．secret B．meaning C．shape D．price 2．A．love B．wealth C．health D．luck 3．A．similar B．special C．new D．different 4．A．quickly B．usually C．suddenly D．sadly 5．A．express B．speak C．tell D．think 6．A．until B．when C．since D．while 7．A．flower B．tree C．mountain D．fruit 8．A．carnations B．lilies C．roses D．sunflowers 9．A．Children’s B．Teachers’ C．Mother’s D．Father’s 10．A．stand for B．look for C．prepare for D．leave for 11．A．With B．Like C．On D．Under 12．A．record B．habit C．plan D．reason 13．A．gifts B．ways C．problems D．toys 14．A．interesting B．important C．relaxing D．boring 15．A．turn B．change C．guess D．choose 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many people’s eyes, plants are 1 . They can’t walk. And they can’t think 2 us. Or can they? A new BBC movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at 3 . It 4 out on January10th on Bilibili. It 5 the wonderful and surprising 6 that plants behave. “The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants. It opened our 7 to the plants,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete 8 each other to live. Each kind of plant has its 9 ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 10 runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 11 to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to 12 themselves. The movie lets us feel 13 at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are 14 . “Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,” said David, presenter (主持人) of the movie. It’s time to 15 wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 1．A．noisy B．friendly C．quiet D．exciting 2．A．with B．like C．unlike D．for 3．A．cats B．flowers C．people D．plants 4．A．looked B．started C．stood D．came 5．A．gets B．shows C．sells D．runs 6．A．ways B．reasons C．answers D．dreams 7．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．legs 8．A．against B．up C．out D．in 9．A．long B．new C．own D．short 10．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．sunlight 11．A．leaves B．heads C．bodies D．roots 12．A．hurt B．protect C．find D．put 13．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 14．A．big B．small C．important D．new 15．A．look after B．look up C．look down D．look over 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $