Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题选词填空练习--2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册单元练习

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题：展望未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。每空一词。 dangerous  like  never  they  but  easy  making  year  into  happen Robots are everywhere. They can go 1 space, into oceans and even into volcanoes! It’s 2 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 3 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few 4 . But if that 5 , robots must be able to think and have feelings. Scientists are 6 robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show their feelings, 7 they don’t feel them,” the scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of 8 will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots 9 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 10 places. 【答案】 1．into 2．easy 3．like 4．years 5．happens 6．making 7．but 8．them 9．never 10．dangerous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人从执行太空、海洋等任务到未来可能模仿人类行为甚至拥有情感的发展前景，以及它们最适合替代人类从事枯燥或危险工作的特点。 1．句意：它们可以进入太空，进入海洋，甚至进入火山！根据空格后“space, into oceans and even into volcanoes!”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入介词into，意为“进入”，指的是进入太空。故填into。 2．句意：很容易想到机器人将做人类所做的一切的未来。分析句子“It’s…to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入easy，形容词，作表语，意为“容易的”，表达很容易想到机器人将做人类所做的一切的未来。故填easy。 3．句意：在未来，机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。根据“robots might see, talk and walk…humans.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入like，介词，意为“像”，指的是机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。故填like。 4．句意：一些科学家说，几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据“Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入year的复数形式years，in a few years“在几年后”，介词短语，作时间状语。故填years。 5．句意：但是如果发生这种情况，机器人必须能够思考和有感情。分析句子“But if that…robots must be able to think and have feelings.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，结合备选词，此处应填入happen的第三人称单数形式happens，作谓语，意为“发生”，表达但是如果发生这种情况，机器人必须能够思考和有感情。故填happens。 6．句意：科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。根据“Scientists are…robots that can act like animals.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入make的现在分词形式making，与空格前“are”一同构成现在进行时，作谓语，表达科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。故填making。 7．句意：科学家斯蒂尔斯说:“今天，机器人就像演员一样——它们可能会表现出自己的感情，但是它们自己感觉不到”。分析句子“they may show their feelings,…they don’t feel them”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：但它们大多数还是会只做人类做不了，或者不想做的工作。根据“But most of…will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入they的宾格人称代词them，与空格前“most of”一同在句中作主语，表达它们大多数还是会只做人类做不了，或者不想做的工作。故填them。 9．句意：机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。分析句子“Robots…get bored, tired or scared.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入never，频度副词，修饰动词get，意为“从不”，表达机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。故填never。 10．句意：所以它们非常适合在工厂和危险的地方工作。分析句子“So they are perfect for working in factories and…places.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入dangerous，形容词，作定语，修饰名词places，意为“危险的”，指的是危险的地方。故填dangerous。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappear  but  wet  hot  in  strong  they  people  slow  change  grow  if No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some 1 . Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much 2 and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for 3 to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to 4 . People there will also have problems finding food 5 hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, 6 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) 7 in the next hundred years, and that a lot of animals there will die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea may 8 . Another problem is that there will be more 9 winds like hurricanes (飓风). Scientists say they will happen all over the world, and that many people are going to lose 10 homes. 【答案】 1．changes 2．hotter 3．people 4．grow 5．in 6．but 7．slowly 8．disappear 9．strong 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预测了未来天气的变化趋势，包括气温升高、降水减少、冰川融化、沿海城市消失及强风增多等，阐述了这些变化对人类和动植物的影响。 1．句意：但许多人认为会有一些变化。根据“No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future.”可知，未来天气不确定，因此会有“变化”，change符合语境；结合空前“some”，此处需用复数形式changes，故填changes。 2．句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气将会变得热得多，而且降雨会更少。根据“it’s going to be much…and it’s going to rain less.”可知，未来气候偏干旱，气温会“更高”，“much”修饰比较级表程度，hot的比较级是hotter，符合语境，故填hotter。 3．句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干燥，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“find food and water”可知，寻找食物和水的主体是“人们”，people为复数概念名词，符合语境，故填people。 4．句意：在南欧和美国，植物将更难生长。根据“it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less”可知，高温少雨的环境不利于植物“生长”，grow符合语境，“to”后接动词原形表目的，故填grow。 5．句意：几百年后，那里的人们也将面临寻找食物的问题。根据“hundreds of years”可知，此处表示“在未来几百年后”，“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，故填in。 6．句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但科学家说变化至少会达到2摄氏度。根据“No one knows how much the temperature is going up”与“scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃”可知，前后句为转折关系，but表转折，符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：他们说，未来几百年里，北极的冰将会慢慢融化，那里的很多动物将会死亡。根据“the ice in the Arctic is going to melt”可知，冰川融化是一个缓慢的过程，需用副词修饰动词melt，slow的副词形式为slowly，符合语境，故填slowly。 8．句意：海里的水也会增多，所以沿海城市可能会消失。根据“there is also going to be more water in the sea”可知，海平面上升会导致沿海城市“消失”，disappear符合语境，情态动词“may”后需用动词原形，故填disappear。 9．句意：另一个问题是将会有更多像飓风一样的强风。根据“like hurricanes”可知，飓风属于“强风”，需用形容词修饰名词“winds”，strong表示“强烈的”，符合语境，故填strong。 10．句意：科学家说它们会在全世界发生，很多人将会失去他们的家园。根据“many people”可知，此处指代“很多人的”家园，需用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger  in  become  few  problem  prediction  so  crowd  they  play What will our life be like in 100 years? My brother David makes some 1 . Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time 2 sports and travelling. So people will 3 much healthier. Second, computers will control the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be 4 and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for 5 trips. And every family will have a robot. Robots will do 6 and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live on other planets. The earth won’t be 7 or noisy any more. 8 there will be more space for people to plant trees. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious 9 . If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water 10 the future. 【答案】 1．predictions 2．playing 3．become 4．fewer 5．their 6．dangerous 7．crowded 8．So 9．problems 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了大卫对100年后生活的预测，涵盖工作、交通、居住等方面的变化。 1．句意：我的哥哥大卫做了一些预测。根据前文“What will our life be like in 100 years?”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“预测”，prediction“预测”是可数名词，some后接复数形式predictions。故填predictions。 2．句意：人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅行上。根据“spend most of their time…sports”和备选词汇可知，考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，play sports“做运动”，此处用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 3．句意：所以人们会变得健康得多。根据“people will…much healthier”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“变得”，become符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填become。 4．句意：所以路上的交通事故会越来越少。根据“and fewer traffic accidents”和备选词汇可知，此处需用few的比较级fewer，与fewer构成fewer and fewer“越来越少”，修饰可数名词复数accidents。故填fewer。 5．句意：大多数人会想要乘飞机进行他们的旅行。根据“for…trips”和备选词汇可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词trips，指他们的旅行。故填their。 6．句意：机器人会为人们做危险且繁重的工作。根据“Robots will do… and heavy work”和备选词汇可知，此处需将名词danger变为形容词dangerous，修饰名词work，指危险的工作。故填dangerous。 7．句意：地球不会再拥挤和嘈杂了。根据“The earth won’t be…or noisy”和备选词汇可知，此处需将动词crowd变为形容词crowded，与noisy并列，描述地球的状态，指拥挤的。故填crowded。 8．句意：所以会有更多的空间让人们种树。根据前文“The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more”和后文“there will be more space”可知，此处是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，句首首字母大写。故填So。 9．句意：水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一。根据“one of the most serious…”和备选词汇可知，problem是可数名词，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 10．句意：如果我们现在不节约用水，未来人们会为了水发动战争。根据“…the future”和备选词汇可知，固定短语in the future“在未来”，是一般将来时的时间状语。故填in。 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 1 films. They often discuss their 2 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 3 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 4 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 5 and it may become hard for people to 6 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 7 view. He believes humans will 8 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 9 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 10 . Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 【答案】 1．sci-fi 2．predictions 3．tickets 4．outer 5．worse 6．live 7．positive 8．be able to 9．take over 10．come true 【导语】本文主要讲述了Teng Fei和Peter这两位科幻电影爱好者对未来世界的讨论和想象。 1．句意：根据“Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of…films.”和“One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们是科幻电影迷，sci-fi“科幻电影”，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词“films”。故填sci-fi。 2．句意：他们经常讨论他们对未来的预测。根据“They often discuss their…about the future.”及备选词可知，此处表达讨论对未来的预测，空处应用名词作宾语，prediction“预测”，可数名词，复数为predictions。故填predictions。 3．句意：腾飞在网上买了两张票，邀请彼得观看。根据“Teng Fei buys two…online and invites Peter to watch it.  The film is about humans’ journey to…”及备选词可知，此处指在网上买了两张票，基数词“two”后接可数名词的复数形式，ticket“票”，可数名词，复数为tickets。故填tickets。 4．句意：这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅以及他们如何处理那里的问题。根据“The film is about humans’ journey to…space and how they deal with problems there.”及备选词可知，此处指这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅，outer space“外太空”，固定搭配。故填outer。 5．句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达气候变化会变得更糟，空处应用形容词的比较级作表语，worse“更糟糕的”，形容词的比较级。故填worse。 6．句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达人们在地球上居住，live on earth“居住在地球上”，动词短语，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填live。 7．句意：根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”和“But Teng Fei has a…view.”及备选词可知，前文提到Peter的消极观点，but表示转折含义，因此，此处应表达Teng Fei的积极看法，空处应用形容词作定语，positive“积极的”，形容词。故填positive。 8．句意：他相信人类能够找到解决办法，比如把沙漠变成森林。根据“He believes humans will…find solutions, like making deserts into forests.”及备选词可知，此处表达“他相信人类能够找到解决办法”，情态动词will后接动词原形，be able to“能够”，固定搭配。故填be able to。 9．句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达猜测机器人是否会接管无聊的工作，情态动词will后接动词原形，take over“接管”，动词短语。故填take over。 10．句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达火星上居住的想法会实现，情态动词will后接动词原形，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填come true。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we   good   summer   of   so   probably   big   difference   save   work How do you imagine the life in the future? Will life in the future be 1 or worse? What do you think 2 the future? People believe that life will 3 be very 4 in 2050. Everyone will have a small car. We will see robots 5 everywhere. And space planes will take 6 around the world in two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in 7 . They will be very comfortable. Computers will be 8 small and light that we can use them everywhere. At that time, water will be one of our 9 problems. Farmers will need a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables. So we must play a role in 10 water now. 【答案】 1．better 2．of 3．probably 4．different 5．work 6．us 7．summer 8．so 9．biggest 10．saving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的想象，包括交通、科技、居住环境以及资源利用等方面的变化，并强调了水资源保护的重要性。 1．句意：未来的生活会更好还是更糟？根据“or worse”可知，此处是选择关系，询问未来的生活会更好还是更糟，good的更高一级为better“更好的”，故填better。 2．句意：你对未来有什么看法？根据“What do you think”可知，此处是询问对未来的看法，think of“认为，对……有看法”，为固定搭配，故填of。 3．句意：人们相信2050年的生活可能会非常不同。根据“People believe that life will”可知，此处表示一种可能性，probably“可能地”，为副词，修饰动词will be，故填probably。 4．句意：人们相信2050年的生活可能会非常不同。根据“Everyone will have a small car. We will see robots”可知，此处表示未来的生活与现在会有很大的不同，be动词后跟形容词作表语，difference是名词，其形容词为different“不同的”，故填different。 5．句意：我们将看到机器人到处工作。根据“We will see robots”可知，此处表示机器人将到处工作，see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，work“工作”，为动词原形，故填work。 6．句意：太空飞机将在两小时内带我们环游世界。根据“take”可知，此处表示太空飞机将带我们环游世界，take sb. around the world“带某人环游世界”，为固定搭配，take为动词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us“我们”，故填us。 7．句意：冬天家里会很暖和，夏天会很凉爽。根据“Homes will be warm in winter and cool in”可知，此处表示冬天家里会很暖和，夏天会很凉爽，summer“夏天”，为名词，故填summer。 8．句意：电脑将会如此小而轻，以至于我们可以在任何地方使用它们。根据“Computers will be...small and light that we can use them everywhere.”可知，此处表示电脑将会如此小而轻，以至于我们可以在任何地方使用它们，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型，故填so。 9．句意：那时，水将是我们最大的问题之一。根据“At that time, water will be one of our...problems.”以及下文“Farmers will need a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处表示水将是我们最大的问题之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，big的最高级为biggest“最大的”，故填biggest。 10．句意：所以我们现在必须在节约水资源方面发挥作用。根据“So we must play a role in...water now.”以及上文“Farmers will need a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处表示我们现在必须在节约水资源方面发挥作用，play a role in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用”，save“节约”，为动词，其动名词为saving，故填saving。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） send, many, without, problem, before, learn, friend, medicine, whether, go Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even 1 changes in the future than now. We won’t go to libraries because we can 2 a lot on the Internet. People won’t write letters because they will 3 emails to each other on the computer. If you don’t feel well, a doctor online will tell you which 4 to take, so you won’t have to go to hospital. Students will also have classes online instead of 5 to the classrooms. At that time, people won’t be able to live 6 computers. However, computers also bring us many 7 . For example, many people will lose their jobs. People won’t call or visit their friends more often than 8 . Children won’t make new 9 . They will just want to know 10 they can win their computer games. 【答案】 1．more 2．learn 3．send 4．medicine 5．going 6．without 7．problems 8．before 9．friends 10．whether 【导语】本文介绍未来电脑会给我们的生活带来更多的便利，同时也带来许多问题。 1．句意：它们未来将做出比现在更多的改变。根据“Computers have made a great change in our life.”和“They will make even…changes in the future than now”及备选词可知，这里指电脑未来将做出比现在更多的改变，many意为“许多”，even后跟比较级形式more，故填more。 2．句意：我们不会去图书馆，因为我们可以在网上学到很多东西。根据“…a lot on the Internet”及备选词可知，这里指在网上学到很多东西，learn意为“学习”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填learn。 3．句意：人们不会写信，因为他们会在电脑上互相发送电子邮件。根据“…emails to each other on the computer”及备选词可知，这里指在电脑上互相发送电子邮件，send意为“发送”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填send。 4．句意：如果你感觉不舒服，医生会在网上告诉你该吃哪种药，这样你就不必去医院了。根据“a doctor online will tell you which…to take”及备选词可知，这里指告诉你该吃哪种药，medicine意为“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。 5．句意：学生们也将在网上上课，而不是去教室上课。根据“have classes online instead of…to the classrooms”及备选词可知，在网上上课，而不是去教室上课，go to the classroom意为“去教室”，instead of doing意为“而不是做某事”，故填going。 6．句意：到那时，没有电脑，人们将无法生活。根据“people won’t be able to live…computers”及备选词可知，这里指没有电脑，人们将无法生活，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。 7．句意：然而，计算机也给我们带来了许多问题。根据“bring us many…”及备选词可知，这里指带来了许多问题，problem意为“问题”，many后跟名词复数，故填problems。 8．句意：人们不会比以前更频繁地打电话或拜访朋友了。根据“People won’t call or visit their friends more often than…”及备选词可知，这里指不会比以前更频繁地打电话或拜访朋友，before意为“以前”，故填before。 9．句意：孩子们不会交新朋友。根据“make new…”及备选词可知，这里指交新朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”，故填friends。 10．句意：他们只想知道自己能否赢得电脑游戏。根据“want to know…they can win their computer games”及备选词可知，这里指只想知道自己能否赢得电脑游戏，whether意为“是否”，故填whether。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） think  he  on  do  astronaut  danger  sell  one  probable  be Today is January 20th, 2060. It is confirmed (被确认) today that Mike will be the 1 visitor to Mars (火星). The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062, together with six 2 . Mike will soon start his two-year training for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 3 trip. It will take 4 five months to get to Mars, and then he will spend 100 days 5 the red planet. Mike is of course very excited. “This is my dream I started dreaming of going into the space when I 6 four,” he says. To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Mike 7 his factory. Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket, but Mike believes he is 8 the right thing. How will Mike spend his days on Mars? “Well, if I don’t have a job when I get back to the earth, I will spend some time 9 of a new idea,” he says and laughs “And if I can take a shovel (铁铲), I will 10 build the first hotel there.” 【答案】 1．first 2．astronauts 3．dangerous 4．him 5．on 6．was 7．sold 8．doing 9．thinking 10．probably 【导语】本文讲述了迈克即将在2060年1月20日离开地球，奔赴火星的事情。 1．句意：今天确认迈克将是第一个去火星的人。根据“It is confirmed (被确认) today that Mike will be the ... visitor to Mars (火星).”及备选词可知，one符合语境；定冠词the后应用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：这位38岁的美国商人将于2062年1月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。根据“The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062, together with six”及备选词可知是和宇航员一起，astronaut符合语境；基数词“six”后应用复数astronauts。故填astronauts。 3．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋但又危险的旅行。根据“It will be an exciting but ... trip.”及常识可知，去火星是令人兴奋的，但同时也是危险的，danger符合语境，此处应用形容词dangerous修饰名词。故填dangerous。 4．句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这颗红色星球上度过100天。根据上文可知，迈克将去火星，故应用he指代；“take”为动词，后用宾格him。故填him。 5．句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这颗红色星球上度过100天。根据“the red planet”可知，介词on符合语境，表示“在红色星球上”。故填on。 6．句意：这是我的梦想，我四岁的时候就开始梦想进入太空。根据“when I ... four”及备选词可知是四岁的时候，be符合语境；时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：为了支付昂贵的旅行机票，迈克卖掉了他的工厂。根据“Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket”可知，迈克卖掉了工厂，sell符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式sold。故填sold。 8．句意：现在迈克几乎一无所有，除了那张票，但迈克相信他做的是对的。根据“the right thing”及备选词可知是做了对的事情，do符合语境，此处应用现在分词doing，与“is”构成现在进行时。故填doing。 9．句意：嗯，如果我回到地球后找不到工作，我会花点时间想一个新主意。think of“思考，考虑”，动词短语；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填thinking。 10．句意：如果我能拿起一把铲子，我可能会在那里建第一家酒店。根据“I will ... build the first hotel there.”及备选词可知是可能建酒店，probable符合语境，此处应用副词probably。故填probably。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although  impossible  live  send  fast  in  one  true  earth  careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come 2 . According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the 3 . It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. 4 fact, we have found one red planet — Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting 6 than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the 7 step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations 9 to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】 1．impossible 2．true 3．earth 4．In 5．sent 6．faster 7．first 8．Although 9．carefully 10．living 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类未来可能居住在火星上的计划和准备。 1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“Humans might live on another planet one day!”及“years ago”可知，此处指几年前人类居住在另一个星球上是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 2．句意：但现在这个想法可能会成真。根据“But now the idea might come…”可知，此处指但现在这个想法可能会成真，true“真实的”，符合语境。故填true。 3．句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类只能在地球上生活大约1000年。根据“According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist”及常识可知，此处指人类只能在地球上生活大约1000年，earth“地球”，符合语境。故填earth。 4．句意：事实上，我们已经发现了一个红色星球——火星。根据“we have found one red planet — Mars”可知，此处指事实上，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境。故填In。 5．句意：几年前，他们向那里发送了机器人，并想在火星上找到水和生命。根据“robots there”可知，此处指发送机器人到火星，send“发送”，动词，根据“Some years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。 6．句意：由于科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，fast“快的”，形容词，其比较级是faster“更快的”。故填faster。 7．句意：例如，2013年，一些专家计划第一步将人类送往火星。根据“to take humans to Mars”及“the…step”可知，此处指第一步将人类送往火星，first“第一”，序数词，符合语境。故填first。 8．句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有超过20万人想试一试。根据“it was dangerous”及“over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 9．句意：他们也在仔细地做准备，以帮助人们回到地球。根据“They are also making preparations…”可知，此处指他们也在做准备，此处修饰动词making preparations用副词carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 10．句意：我期待在火星上生活。根据“I am looking forward to…”可知，此处指我期待在火星上生活，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，living“居住”，动名词，符合语境。故填living。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be interested in, proper, so that, around, important, have, they, few, helping, stop In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving 1 . At the same time, that means we’re going to need 2 drivers than now. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s 3 a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the machine doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and 4 it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might 5 space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists 6 the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works 7 . We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed (设计) just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, 8 everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 9 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be really 10 for our future education and work. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．fewer 3．have 4．helping 5．be interested in 6．around 7．properly 8．so that 9．stop 10．important 【导语】短文谈论未来世界的变化和可能的新工作，强调持续学习和批判性思维的重要性。 1．句意：例如，我们的汽车将开始自动驾驶。根据“our cars are going to start driving...”可知，cars driving themselves表示“汽车自动驾驶”，用they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：同时，那意味着我们将需要比现在更少的司机。根据前面的“cars driving themselves”可知，跟现在比较，我们将会需要更少的司机。根据than可知用形容词few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 3．句意：让我们看一看他们之中的一些吧。根据“Let’s...a look at”可知，固定搭配have a look表示“看一看”，用动词have的原形。故填have。 4．句意：这些工人将充当机器医生，找出问题所在并帮助它变得更好。根据“finding out what’s wrong with a robot and...”可知，用现在分词helping与“finding”并列，表示帮助机器人恢复。故填helping。 5．句意：在未来，更多的人可能对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们需要能带游客参观恒星和行星的导游。根据“so we might need guides who can show tourists”可知，是更多的人可能对太空旅游感兴趣，might后接动词原形，用be interested in，原形短语。故填be interested in。 6．句意：在未来，更多的人可能对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们需要能带游客参观恒星和行星的导游。根据“show tourists...the stars and planets”可知，固定搭配show around表示“引导参观”，用介词around。故填around。 7．句意：随着AI迅速的发展，我们需要人检查 AI 是否正常工作。根据“need people to check if it works...”可知，修饰works，表示“正常工作”，用副词修饰动词，用proper的副词形式properly。故填properly。 8．句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定学习计划，以便每个人都能成功。根据“These planners would create special learning plans for each student,”及“everyone could get what they need to succeed.”可知，后一句是前一句的目的，构成目的状语从句，用so that连接。故填so that。 9．句意：对于这些未来的工作最好的准备方式是接纳新想法，永不停止学习。根据“open to new ideas and never...”可知，stop learning表示“停止学习”，never后接动词原形。故填stop。 10．句意：知识仍然很重要，问题解决和批判性思维技能对未来教育和工作非常重要。根据“will be really...for our future education and work”可知，be important for 是固定搭配，表示“对……重要”。故填important。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone   how   and   proper   different   interest   with   they   imagine   learn In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’ re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of 1 . Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 2 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong 3 a robot and helping it get better. 4 going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be 5 in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works 6 . We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. Schools might look 7 in the future. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that 8 could get what they need to succeed. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop 9 . Knowledge will remain important, 10 problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. 【答案】 1．them 2．how 3．with 4．Imagine 5．interested 6．properly 7．different 8．everyone 9．learning 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍随着科技的发展，未来可能出现的新职业以及为适应这些职业所需具备的技能和素质。 1．句意：让我们看看它们中的一些。根据“At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of ... ”可知，备选词they“它们”来指代未来的新工作符合题意，又此处用在介词后，要用宾格。故填them。 2．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加常见，所以我们将需要了解如何修理它们的人。根据“so we’ll need people who know ... to fix them.”可知，应该是如何修理它们，备选词how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 3．句意：这些工人将会像机器人医生一样，弄清楚机器人出什么问题了，并且帮助它变好。根据“finding out what’s wrong ... a robot and helping it get better.”可知，what’s wrong with ...“……出什么问题了”，为固定搭配，所以备选词with“和”符合题意。故填with。 4．句意：想象一下去太空度假！根据“... going on vacation to space!”可知，备选词imagine“想象”符合题意，此句话为祈使句，动词用原形，又此处用于句首，首字母需大写。故填Imagine。 5．句意：在将来，更多的人可能对太空旅行感兴趣。根据“more people might be ... in space travel”可知，be interested in ...“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填interested。 6．句意：我们将需要人们去核查它适当地运转。根据“we’ll need people to check that it works ...”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，备选词properly“适当地”符合题意。故填properly。 7．句意：将来学校可能是看起来不同的。根据“Schools might look ... in the future.”可知，此处位于感官动词后，需要加形容词，备选词different“不同的”符合题意。故填different。 8．句意：这些计划者将为每名学生创造特殊的学习计划，为的是每个人都能得到他们成功所需要的。根据“These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that ... could get what they need to succeed.”可知，此处需要表示人的主语，备选词everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填everyone。 9．句意：为这些未来的工作做准备的最佳方式是对新的想法开放并永不停止学习。根据“The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop”可知，备选词learn“学习”符合题意，stop doing sth“停止做某事”为固定搭配。故填learning。 10．句意：知识将仍然重要，并且问题解决和批判性思维技能将会被我们未来教育和工作所需要。根据“Knowledge will remain important, ... problem solving and critical(批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.”可知，“知识将仍然重要”与“问题解决和批判性思维技能将会被我们未来教育和工作所需要”之间是并列关系，备选词and“并且”符合题意。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题：展望未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。每空一词。 dangerous  like  never  they  but  easy  making  year  into  happen Robots are everywhere. They can go 1 space, into oceans and even into volcanoes! It’s 2 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 3 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few 4 . But if that 5 , robots must be able to think and have feelings. Scientists are 6 robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show their feelings, 7 they don’t feel them,” the scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of 8 will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots 9 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 10 places. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappear  but  wet  hot  in  strong  they  people  slow  change  grow  if No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some 1 . Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much 2 and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for 3 to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to 4 . People there will also have problems finding food 5 hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, 6 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) 7 in the next hundred years, and that a lot of animals there will die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea may 8 . Another problem is that there will be more 9 winds like hurricanes (飓风). Scientists say they will happen all over the world, and that many people are going to lose 10 homes. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger  in  become  few  problem  prediction  so  crowd  they  play What will our life be like in 100 years? My brother David makes some 1 . Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time 2 sports and travelling. So people will 3 much healthier. Second, computers will control the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be 4 and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for 5 trips. And every family will have a robot. Robots will do 6 and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live on other planets. The earth won’t be 7 or noisy any more. 8 there will be more space for people to plant trees. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious 9 . If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water 10 the future. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 1 films. They often discuss their 2 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 3 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 4 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 5 and it may become hard for people to 6 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 7 view. He believes humans will 8 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 9 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 10 . Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we   good   summer   of   so   probably   big   difference   save   work How do you imagine the life in the future? Will life in the future be 1 or worse? What do you think 2 the future? People believe that life will 3 be very 4 in 2050. Everyone will have a small car. We will see robots 5 everywhere. And space planes will take 6 around the world in two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in 7 . They will be very comfortable. Computers will be 8 small and light that we can use them everywhere. At that time, water will be one of our 9 problems. Farmers will need a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables. So we must play a role in 10 water now. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） send, many, without, problem, before, learn, friend, medicine, whether, go Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even 1 changes in the future than now. We won’t go to libraries because we can 2 a lot on the Internet. People won’t write letters because they will 3 emails to each other on the computer. If you don’t feel well, a doctor online will tell you which 4 to take, so you won’t have to go to hospital. Students will also have classes online instead of 5 to the classrooms. At that time, people won’t be able to live 6 computers. However, computers also bring us many 7 . For example, many people will lose their jobs. People won’t call or visit their friends more often than 8 . Children won’t make new 9 . They will just want to know 10 they can win their computer games. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） think  he  on  do  astronaut  danger  sell  one  probable  be Today is January 20th, 2060. It is confirmed (被确认) today that Mike will be the 1 visitor to Mars (火星). The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062, together with six 2 . Mike will soon start his two-year training for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 3 trip. It will take 4 five months to get to Mars, and then he will spend 100 days 5 the red planet. Mike is of course very excited. “This is my dream I started dreaming of going into the space when I 6 four,” he says. To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Mike 7 his factory. Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket, but Mike believes he is 8 the right thing. How will Mike spend his days on Mars? “Well, if I don’t have a job when I get back to the earth, I will spend some time 9 of a new idea,” he says and laughs “And if I can take a shovel (铁铲), I will 10 build the first hotel there.” 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although  impossible  live  send  fast  in  one  true  earth  careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come 2 . According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the 3 . It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. 4 fact, we have found one red planet — Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting 6 than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the 7 step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations 9 to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us? 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be interested in, proper, so that, around, important, have, they, few, helping, stop In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving 1 . At the same time, that means we’re going to need 2 drivers than now. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s 3 a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the machine doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and 4 it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might 5 space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists 6 the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works 7 . We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed (设计) just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, 8 everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 9 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be really 10 for our future education and work. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone   how   and   proper   different   interest   with   they   imagine   learn In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’ re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of 1 . Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 2 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong 3 a robot and helping it get better. 4 going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be 5 in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works 6 . We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. Schools might look 7 in the future. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that 8 could get what they need to succeed. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop 9 . Knowledge will remain important, 10 problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $