Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册单元练习

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题：展望未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more 1 (pollution) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 2 . Hundreds of people may leave the earth by rockets to look 3 another planet to live on. They may play a part in building more space stations and live like astronauts. 4 , some people disagree. They think there’s nothing 5 (be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They 6 (live) in big apartments and never use paper money. For 7 (educate), students won’t go to school every day—they’ll study 8 home and learn from 9 (video). They can even discuss with their 10 (partner) online. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I think life in the future 1 (be) more comfortable than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there by rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money 6 (travel) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need 7 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (航天服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8   (easy) on the planet. They will also bring 9 (they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think. Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 1 (predict): 2 you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 3 (check) these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 4 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 5 the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by 6 (they) after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 7 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home 8 (quick). So people will have to be 9 (care) of their personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect 10 (make) our life better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Nick is a famous 1 (science). He likes to make lots of 2 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 4 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 5 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 6 , Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more 7 (pollute). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment will be in 8 (dangerous). When the environment 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 other planets. Uncle Nick says we should take some actions right now. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 根据短文内容及所给提示补全短文。 I’m Jack. I often imagine (想象) what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 1 the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 2 (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 3 they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 4 (good). If everyone plays a part in 5 (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours 6 they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 7 (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 8 (excite)! Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 9 (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 10 (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What will my life be like in 20 years? Do you think about this question? In my opinion, it’s really interesting 1 (think) about my own future. In the future, I think I will work 2 a writer. I 3 (write) many articles for magazines about Chinese culture. China 4 (have) many colourful cultures. It has much 5 (write). We should write as 6 (much) as we can to remember them. We should pass on the culture and let our 7 (child) know more about them. Maybe I’ll be like my favourite writer, Yu Qiuyu. If I become a writer, I will 8 (probable) live in Xi’an, Nanjing or Hangzhou. I like these places 9 they are all nice cities with a long history and delicious food. I have quite 10 few old friends there too. I’ll live 11 a house by the lake. My house will be big enough 12 (keep) many books. I’ll keep a pet dog. It will make 13 (I) really happy. Sometimes, I will walk in the quiet neighbourhood. I hope my life in the future will be 14 (excite) and happy. Most of us will only be alive for 90 years at most, so we must cherish ( 珍 惜 ) every moment. Everyone’s dream can 15 (come) true as long as we try our best. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out? Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 1 (work) when you don’t use them? Someone 2 (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses (智能住宅) 3 (comfortable). These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much 4 (easy). When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 5 (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 6 part in doing housework. Your smart house will be able to stop other 7 (danger) things from happening. For example, 8 something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. Then you will be 9 to do something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall down, so you don’t need to be 10 (worry) when an earthquake (地震) comes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题：展望未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．us 2．disappear 3．worse 4．Luckily 5．to fix/ fix 6．services 7．on 8．hopeful 9．and 10．an 【导语】本文畅想了20年后科技影响下的生活，表达对未来既怀挑战又充满希望的乐观态度。 1．句意：随着新技术的出现，机器人和智能机器将无处不在，帮助我们做清洁和烹饪等日常家务。help为动词，其后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 2．句意：这些家务甚至可能会消失，让我们的生活变得轻松得多。根据“making our lives much easier”可知，此处指家务消失，appear“出现”，其反义词disappear“消失”,符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填disappear。 3．句意：随着越来越多的人开车，交通可能会变得更糟，造成更多的污染。根据“as more people drive cars, causing more pollution”可知，此处指交通变得更糟糕，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 4．句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。根据“new tech like self-driving cars might help...this problem”可知，此处指幸运的是，有新技术可以解决交通问题，luck“幸运”，其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，因此应用动词fix的原形或不定式形式。故填(to) fix。 6．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。many后接可数名词复数形式，service“服务”，其复数形式为services。故填services。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更有创意的工作。focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故填on。 8．句意：尽管未来会有挑战，但我仍然对未来充满希望。be动词后接形容词作表语，hope“希望”，其形容词形式hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境。故填hopeful。 9．句意：我梦想着科技能帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活变得更好。根据“help solve big problems like pollution...make life better for everyone”可知，此处指科技能解决污染问题并且让生活变得更好，前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词）。 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more 1 (pollution) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 2 . Hundreds of people may leave the earth by rockets to look 3 another planet to live on. They may play a part in building more space stations and live like astronauts. 4 , some people disagree. They think there’s nothing 5 (be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They 6 (live) in big apartments and never use paper money. For 7 (educate), students won’t go to school every day—they’ll study 8 home and learn from 9 (video). They can even discuss with their 10 (partner) online. 【答案】 1．pollution 2．worse 3．for 4．However 5．to be 6．will live 7．education 8．at 9．videos 10．partners 【导语】短文介绍了对未来生活的两种不同预测：一种认为环境会变差、人们可能移居星球，另一种则持乐观态度。 1．句意：未来会有更多污染，淡水会更少，因为工厂会更多，更多水会被污染。根据more(更多的)可知，其后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数；pollution(污染)是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填pollution。 2．句意：环境可能会变得更糟。根据前文“more pollution and less fresh water”(更多污染和更少淡水)可知，环境会“更差”；even后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 3．句意：成百上千的人可能会乘火箭离开地球，寻找另一个可以居住的星球。根据固定搭配look for(寻找)可知，此处需填介词for，表示 “寻找某物” 的动作。故填for。 4．句意：然而，有些人不同意(这些预测)。根据后文“some people disagree”(有些人不同意)可知，这里表示转折；句首需用副词，且首字母大写，However符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：他们认为没什么可害怕的。根据固定句型“There be sth. to do.”(有某事要做。)可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语；be afraid of(害怕)是固定短语。故填to be。 6．句意：他们会住在大公寓里，并且不再使用纸币。根据全文时态（描述未来生活，用一般将来时）可知，此处需用“will + 动词原形”。故填will live。 7．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据介词For可知，其后需接名词；educate(教育，动词)的名词形式是education(不可数名词)。故填education。 8．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据固定搭配at home(在家)可知，此处需填介词at。故填at。 9．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据语境可知，学生学习的“视频”不止一个，需用可数名词复数；video(视频)的复数形式是videos。故填videos。 10．句意：他们甚至可以和同伴在线讨论。根据their可知，其后需接可数名词复数，表示 “多个同伴”；partner的复数形式是partners。故填partners。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I think life in the future 1 (be) more comfortable than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there by rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money 6 (travel) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need 7 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (航天服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8   (easy) on the planet. They will also bring 9 (they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think. Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 【答案】 1．will be 2．fewer 3．pollution 4．so 5．than 6．travelling/traveling 7．to buy 8．easily 9．their 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来人们移居到另一个行星上生活的设想。 1．句意：我认为未来的生活将会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构是“will be”。故填will be。 2．句意：我认为未来的生活将会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“more comfortable than now”及语境可知，此处含比较之意，表示未来住在地球上的人更少，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 3．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“There is no...”可知，此处应填名词，pollute是动词，名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 4．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“people will plant more trees and flowers on it”和“the environment on that planet may be better... that on the earth.”可知，空处前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填连词so。故填so。 5．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“the environment on that planet may be better... that on the earth.”可知，此处是将“未来移居的星球的环境”与“地球环境”作比较，应用than“比”。故填than。 6．句意：人们将乘坐火箭到达那里，他们不会花很多钱乘坐火箭旅行，因为它将非常便宜。spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，是固定用法，travel的动名词形式是travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 7．句意：在旅行之前，每个人只需要买一张票和宇航服。will后接动词原形，所以此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to buy。 8．句意：宇航服将使人们在这个星球上做事情更容易。根据“do things more...”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词do， easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 9．句意：他们也会带他们的手机。根据“phones”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，they是主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 10．句意：你同意我的看法吗？agree with sb“同意某人的观点”，是固定短语。故填with。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 1 (predict): 2 you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 3 (check) these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 4 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 5 the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by 6 (they) after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 7 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home 8 (quick). So people will have to be 9 (care) of their personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect 10 (make) our life better. 【答案】 1．predictions 2．If 3．will check 4．more comfortable 5．at 6．themselves 7．opening 8．quickly 9．careful 10．to make 【导语】本文主要预测了我们的家未来会更加智能化。 1．句意：以下是一些预测。根据“Here are some”可知，此处填名词复数形式，predict的名词复数形式为predictions。故填predictions。 2．句意：如果你想在回家后洗澡，你可以在回家的路上让你的智能热水器开始加热。根据“you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 3．句意：但将来，你的家会为你检查这些。根据“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will check。 4．句意：在您未来的家中，您的所有设备都可以协同工作，让您的生活更加舒适。考查make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以填形容词；根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life”可知，此处指与之前相比，未来的设备都可以协同工作，让您的生活更加舒适，所以填形容词比较级。故填more comfortable。 5．句意：当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。考查at the same time“同时”。故填at。 6．句意：太阳出来后，灯会慢慢自行关闭。考查by oneself“独自，单独”，“The lights”对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：黑客可能会通过互联网成功地打开你的门，在家里制造混乱。考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故填opening。 8．句意：你的家会告诉你这件事，但你不能很快回家。根据“you can’t arrive home”可知，此处填副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 9．句意：因此，人们必须小心他们的个人信息。根据“be”可知，此处填形容词，care的形容词形式careful“仔细的”符合句意。故填careful。 10．句意：随着技术的发展，我们可以期待让我们的生活变得更好。考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Nick is a famous 1 (science). He likes to make lots of 2 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 4 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 5 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 6 , Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more 7 (pollute). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment will be in 8 (dangerous). When the environment 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 other planets. Uncle Nick says we should take some actions right now. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．predictions 3．our 4．faster 5．will spend 6．However 7．pollution 8．danger 9．gets 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔关于未来的一些预测。 1．句意：我叔叔Nick是一位著名的科学家。“a famous” 后需要表示“科学家”的名词，因此填入其名词形式“scientist”，a接可数名词单数。故填scientist。 2．句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“prediction”是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“predictions”。故填predictions。 3．句意：例如，我们不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。修饰名词“homes”要用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 4．句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。根据“and cheaper than it is now”可知，此处要用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”。故填faster。 5．句意：也许有些人会在太空站度假。这里表示对未来的一种推测，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，spend“花费”。故填will spend。 6．句意：然而，Nick叔叔说100年后会有更多的事情变得更糟。根据“Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years.”可知，设空处后语境发生了变化，且空格后有逗号，所以用“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 7．句意：如果更多的人使用汽车，就会有更多的污染。“more”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 8．句意：此外，如果树更少，环境将处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，所以填“danger”。故填danger。 9．句意：当环境变得非常糟糕时，也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“the environment”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式“gets”。故填gets。 10．句意：当环境变得非常糟糕时，也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。“live on other planets”表示“生活在其他星球上”，所以填“on”。故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．disappear 2．worse 3．fix 4．services 5．of 6．impossible 7．creative 8．challenges 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来20年生活的展望，重点围绕科技发展对社会的影响展开。 1．句意：这些工作甚至可能消失，让我们的生活变得容易得多。根据“With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking.”可知，有了新技术，机器人会做这些家务，故这些工作甚至是会消失，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填disappear。 2．句意：随着越来越多的人开车出行，交通状况会变得更糟，同时也会造成更多的污染。根据“more people drive cars”可知，是交通变得更糟，用bad的比较级worse“更糟”。故填worse。 3．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车等新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填fix。 4．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。service“服务”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填services。 5．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。 6．句意：这可能会使一些工作几乎不可能由人类完成。根据“many services may be done by machines instead of people.”可知，机器做这些工作意味着人们不可能做这些工作了，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更具创造性的工作。create“创造”，动词，空处修饰名词work，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 8．句意：尽管会面临诸多挑战，但我仍对未来抱有希望。challenge“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 9．句意：我梦想技术将帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活都变得更好。“solve big problems like pollution”与“make life better for everyone”前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥作用。play a part in“在……中发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 【答案】 1．futurist 2．the 3．emergencies 4．will disappear 5．challenging 6．experts 7．creativity 8．But 9．of 10．to influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Dr Lu对未来生活的预测，包括机器人、人工智能的发展以及人类需要如何应对这些变化。 1．句意：他是一位著名的未来学家。此处需要表示职业的名词，且由a修饰单数名词。“未来学家”futurist符合语境。故填futurist。 2．句意：他谈论五十年后的生活。由in fifty years修饰名词life，此处表示特指，用the。故填the。 3．句意：灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们会帮助拯救生命。与disasters并列，需名词复数形式，表示多次紧急情况。故填emergencies。 4．句意：如今的一些工作在未来几年会消失。根据时间状语in the coming years可知用一般将来时will do结构。故填will disappear。 5．句意：然而，未来会有更具挑战性的工作。此处需形容词修饰名词jobs，challenge的形容词形式为challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 6．句意：太空飞行员和人工智能专家将很受欢迎。与pilots并列，需名词复数形式。故填experts。 7．句意：我们的创造力和情商对人际关系很重要。our修饰名词，create的名词形式为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 8．句意：但人工智能会以多种方式改变世界。根据“AI will not replace humans for these things.”和“AI will change the world in many ways.”可知，“人工智能不会在这些事情上取代人类”与“人工智能将在很多方面改变世界”是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 9．句意：当我们的食物快用完时，它们会为我们订购。固定搭配out of表示“用完”。故填of。 10．句意：今天的选择肯定会影响未来。be sure to do sth表示“一定会做某事”。故填to influence。 根据短文内容及所给提示补全短文。 I’m Jack. I often imagine (想象) what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 1 the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 2 (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 3 they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 4 (good). If everyone plays a part in 5 (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours 6 they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 7 (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 8 (excite)! Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 9 (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 10 (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 【答案】 1．about 2．to make 3．because 4．better 5．protecting 6．than 7．places 8．exciting 9．apartments 10．happier 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对未来的一些预言。 1．句意：在这里，我想告诉你我对未来的预测。根据“Here I’d like to tell you my predictions…the future.”可知，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，动词短语，此处应填about。故填about。 2．句意：首先，将会有更少的污染，因为人们将尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个更绿色的星球。根据“people will do their best…our earth a greener planet”可知，do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to make。故填to make。 3．句意：我认为人们以后不会再买纸质书了，因为他们会在网上阅读。根据“I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future…they will read online.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：而且环境会更好。根据上文“By doing so, they will help save more trees!”可知，此处指环境会更好，应用形容词的比较级，应填good的比较级。故填better。 5．句意：如果每个人都在保护我们的家园中发挥作用，我相信未来会充满希望。根据“everyone plays a part in…our home”可知，play a part in doing sth.“在……中起作用”，动词短语，此处应填protect的动名词形式。故填protecting。 6．句意：此外，人们将比现在工作更少的时间，因为许多机器人将帮助他们做繁重和无聊的工作。根据“people will work for fewer hours…they do now”可知，此处指人们将比现在工作更少的时间，应用than“比”。故填than。 7．句意：所以他们将有更多的空闲时间去度假和参观不同的地方。根据“they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different…”可知，此处指参观不同的地方，空前为different，空处应填复数名词places，表泛指。故填places。 8．句意：这将是非常令人兴奋的！根据“It will be really…!”可知，这将是非常令人兴奋的，It作主语，此处应用修饰事情的形容词，应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 9．句意：我认为越来越多的农村人将住在城市的公寓里。根据“more and more people in the countryside will live in…in the cities”可知，此处指越来越多的农村人将住在城市的公寓里，应填复数名词apartments，表泛指。故填apartments。 10．句意：他们会过上更好更幸福的生活。根据“They will live a better and…life.”可知，此处指他们会过上更好更幸福的生活，应用形容词的比较级，应填happy的比较级。故填happier。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What will my life be like in 20 years? Do you think about this question? In my opinion, it’s really interesting 1 (think) about my own future. In the future, I think I will work 2 a writer. I 3 (write) many articles for magazines about Chinese culture. China 4 (have) many colourful cultures. It has much 5 (write). We should write as 6 (much) as we can to remember them. We should pass on the culture and let our 7 (child) know more about them. Maybe I’ll be like my favourite writer, Yu Qiuyu. If I become a writer, I will 8 (probable) live in Xi’an, Nanjing or Hangzhou. I like these places 9 they are all nice cities with a long history and delicious food. I have quite 10 few old friends there too. I’ll live 11 a house by the lake. My house will be big enough 12 (keep) many books. I’ll keep a pet dog. It will make 13 (I) really happy. Sometimes, I will walk in the quiet neighbourhood. I hope my life in the future will be 14 (excite) and happy. Most of us will only be alive for 90 years at most, so we must cherish ( 珍 惜 ) every moment. Everyone’s dream can 15 (come) true as long as we try our best. 【答案】 1．to think 2．as 3．will write 4．has 5．to write 6．much 7．children 8．probably 9．because 10．a 11．in 12．to keep 13．me 14．exciting 15．come 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者畅想了自己20年后的生活，包括职业、居住地、兴趣爱好等，表达了对未来的美好期待。 1．句意：在我看来，思考自己的未来真的很有趣。it为形式主语，此处用不定式，作真正的主语。故填to think。 2．句意：未来，我想我会作为一名作家工作。work as“担任”，是固定搭配。故填as。 3．句意：我会为杂志写许多关于中国文化的文章。此处畅想未来，应用一般将来时。故填will write。 4．句意：中国拥有许多丰富多彩的文化。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为China，用三单形式has。故填has。 5．句意：它有很多可写的内容。have much to to write“有很多可写的内容”，是固定搭配。故填to write。 6．句意：我们应该尽可能多地记住它们。as…as结构中用原级，much符合。故填much。 7．句意：我们应该传承文化，让我们的孩子们更多地了解它们。child“孩子”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填children。 8．句意：如果我成为一名作家，我可能会住在西安、南京或杭州。此处用副词形式，修饰动词live，probably“可能”符合。故填probably。 9．句意：我喜欢这些地方，因为它们都是历史悠久、食物美味的美丽城市。根据“I like these places…they are all nice cities with a long history and delicious food”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 10．句意：我在那里也有不少老朋友。quite a few“不少”，是固定搭配。故填a。 11．句意：我将住在湖边的房子里。live in“居住在”，是固定搭配。故填in。 12．句意：我的房子足够大，可以放很多书。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。 13．句意：它会让我非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格me，作宾语 。故填me。 14．句意：我希望我未来的生活会令人兴奋和快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“my life”，应填exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 15．句意：只要我们尽力，每个人的梦想都能实现。can后接动词原形。故填come。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out? Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 1 (work) when you don’t use them? Someone 2 (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses (智能住宅) 3 (comfortable). These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much 4 (easy). When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 5 (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 6 part in doing housework. Your smart house will be able to stop other 7 (danger) things from happening. For example, 8 something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. Then you will be 9 to do something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall down, so you don’t need to be 10 (worry) when an earthquake (地震) comes. 【答案】 1．working 2．agrees 3．more comfortably 4．easier 5．themselves 6．a 7．dangerous 8．if 9．able 10．worried 【导语】本文主要是对未来生活的畅想。未来人们会住在智能住宅里，里面有机器人仆人，离开家时该关闭的东西会自行关闭，回到家之前所有的东西会为你准备好，当遇到危险时智能住宅能感知得到并发出响声，而且你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌。 1．句意: 或者, 你经常让它们一直工作吗？keep sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”，所以填动名词形式。故填working。 2．句意: 有人同意，这些问题可能会因为这些事情而发生。观察句子，此处需要动词作谓语；根据语境，时态为一般现在时；主语“Someone ”为不定代词，所以，谓语动词用三单形式。故填agrees。 3．句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将住在更舒适的智能住宅中。根据下文“These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much…(easy).”可知此处谈到未来的居住环境比现在应是更舒适，空处应用comfortable的副词形式的比较级more comfortably，修饰动词live，故填more comfortably。 4．句意：而且它们会使我们的生活更容易。“make sth+形容词”表示“使某物怎么样”，much修饰比较级。故填easier。 5．句意：当我们每天早上离开家时，电视和电脑会自行关闭。by oneself“独自，自行”，表示电视和电脑会自行关闭，空处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 6．句意：机器人看起来就会像一个人类仆人，并在做家务方面发挥作用。根据“play...part in doing housework”可知，此处是动词短语play a part in“在……中起作用”。故填a。 7．句意：你的智能住宅将能够阻止其他危险的事情发生。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用danger的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 8．句意：例如，如果有东西着火了，你的智能住宅会感觉得到并发出响声。根据“...something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound”可知，前句“有东西着火”是后句“智能家居能感觉出来并发出响声”的肯定条件，所以空处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：然后你就能做些什么来及时灭火。上文讲到如果有东西着火，智能家居会发出响声，这样你就能够做些事情来灭火，be able to do“能够做某事”，固定短语，故填able。 10．句意：你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌，所以地震来时你不必担心。be后跟形容词坐标与，主语是you，修饰人，用-ed结尾的形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $