Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册单元练习

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题：展望未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 . Here are two imaginations about the world of 2 . When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 3 roads and speeding tickets 4 , some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 5 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground. Imagine you have your own Ironman (钢铁侠) 8 . Several companies are trying to build a practice robot. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It is 10 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. So in the future, although we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 1．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions 2．A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．present 3．A．empty B．wide C．busy 4．A．However B．Instead C．In fact 5．A．put down B．break down C．write down 6．A．they B．you C．we 7．A．And B．But C．So 8．A．gloves B．suit C．helmet 9．A．ask B．wish C．allow 10．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．useful In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 1 . Some think they will do 2 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places. But will they 3 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 4 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that, 5 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 6 in the end. Also, what if robots could 7 like humans? If so, maybe we will 8 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change. 9 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 10 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some way. 1．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 2．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 3．A．take B．make C．reach D．improve 4．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 5．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 6．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 7．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 8．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 9．A．in B．on C．at D．of 10．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 1 will the future be like? Some students make 2 about it. “ 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 4 the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.” Linda, age 11. “I think that our life in the future will be very 5 . When our house is 6 , we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers and we 8 have to take our schoolbags. When we want to travel, a flying board (板) will take us anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take us an hour 9 to China from the USA．” Dorian, age 8. “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” Riddhi, age 10. 1．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 4．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in 5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 7．A．Schools B．Station C．Factories D．Hospitals 8．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 9．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better More and more people are interested in future life. What will our life be like in fifty years? First, people’s health will improve. Robots will play an important 1 in hospitals. They’ll 2 doctors’ places. They’ll help people live much 3 than now. Many people can live to be 150. Second, science can help people 4 young. So at the age of 80, you won’t be old at all. 5 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). Third, with the help of science, people will have better 6 . E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can 7 their questions anytime and anywhere. Fourth, there will be no 8 problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings. What’s more, housing problems will stop, too. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, Some people will live on other 10 , like the moon. Everybody will have a place to live. 1．A．role B．mind C．talent D．action 2．A．reply B．trust C．take D．catch 3．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．higher 4．A．sound B．find C．make D．keep 5．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though 6．A．information B．pollution C．competition D．education 7．A．refuse B．answer C．send D．delete 8．A．travel B．space C．food D．clothes 9．A．build B．reach C．cover D．share 10．A．plates B．plants C．points D．planets 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now? The 1 is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colourful. And these 2 can change (变化) if we need. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We all 3 on the Internet. We also use the e-books. The teachers are all 4 . Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them 5 any of the question about any subject. I like my robot Music teacher best, because she looks nice and plays the piano very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two 6 by a new plane. That looks 7 our plane and spaceship. Many aliens (外星人) live on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them 8 us well. They would like to make friends with us. I often 9 to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays. After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very 10 ? 1．A．factory B．apartment C．school D．earth 2．A．colors B．planets C．reasons D．teams 3．A．laugh B．act C．build D．study 4．A．humans B．robots C．scientists D．pilots 5．A．can answer B．can’t answer C．can agree D．can’t agree 6．A．weekdays B．invitations C．classes D．exams 7．A．at B．like C．up D．for 8．A．refuse B．solve C．catch D．know 9．A．take a trip B．stay up late C．do the dishes D．make a wish 10．A．successful B．interesting C．upset D．similar 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 5 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 6 . In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 7 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 1．A．If B．Although C．Because D．However 2．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw 3．A．game B．store C．screen D．model 4．A．prizes B．books C．meals D．paintings 5．A．act B．order C．skate D．sing 6．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer 7．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush 8．A．look like B．look for C．care about D．worry about 9．A．different B．old C．funny D．common 10．A．work B．phone C．health D．family 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the 2 of the first team. First, as for education, people will have 3 education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more 4 . And they will study happily in the future. Second, people’s 5 will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 6 . Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), 7 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live 8 the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere 9 on the top of buildings. Now, what about you? 10 do you think life in the future will be like? 1．A．like B．decide C．think D．plan 2．A．difficulty B．idea C．future D．life 3．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better 4．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 5．A．hobbies B．homework C．grades D．health 6．A．him B．you C．them D．us 7．A．but B．so C．or D．if 8．A．on B．by C．with D．in 9．A．only B．even C．still D．never 10．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where In fifteen years our lives will no longer be what they are now. A morning in fifteen years will still 1 at home. An apartment of the future won’t need to be too 2 . It is easy to turn a kitchen into an office, a living room, or a bedroom. There will be no TV sets and music players; the new computers will fully take their 3 . Robots will make a breakfast and wash the dishes 4 . In the life of the future, everything is about time and speed (速度)—the 5 you move, the more successful you are. Travelling the way from home to the 6 isn’t necessary. People only work for three days a week. And the people won’t have to spend time getting ready and putting on office clothes. The 7 of the future won’t be busy. Traffic (交通) problems won’t be so important 8 in big cities personal cars will be not necessary; this is why public transport (公共交通) will be working twenty-four hours a day so that the people won’t have to 9 it. There will be less and less air pollution in the cities. The sizes of the cities will 10 because more people will move there. 1．A．fly B．improve C．start D．show 2．A．big B．clean C．interesting D．cheap 3．A．temperatures B．places C．orders D．turns 4．A．loudly B．hardly C．luckily D．quickly 5．A．faster B．higher C．farther D．worse 6．A．farm B．office C．factory D．classroom 7．A．country B．town C．city D．village 8．A．although B．when C．before D．because 9．A．look for B．wait for C．cut up D．put up 10．A．grow B．appear C．lose D．stay 重难语篇提升练 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea. First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes. People don’t need to 14 to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 15 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 1．A．make B．decide C．believe D．promise 2．A．shorter B．better C．longer D．worse 3．A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down 4．A．sleep B．future C．education D．information 5．A．teachers B．schools C．parents D．computers 6．A．play B．study C．shop D．exercise 7．A．start B．grow C．show D．improve 8．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．but B．so C．or D．if 10．A．sell B．clean C．lose D．build 11．A．move B．jump C．run D．listen 12．A．only B．even C．simply D．exactly 13．A．plan B．rule C．problem D．result 14．A．pay B．practice C．fight D．work 15．A．lazy B．happy C．rich D．bored 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the year 2050, Tom and Lily live in a cool smart city. Tom works in a technology company. He and his 1 are busy with all kinds of cool technology things. Lily is a kind teacher at a (n)   2 center. Now, a really bad 3 accident happens. A big truck hits a bus! The rescue (救援) work is quite 4 because of the city’s smart technology. The emergency service arrives in a minute. The 5 and nurses at the hospital are all good at their jobs. With high-tech 6 tools, all the hurt people are saved soon. Tom and his partner is 7 an important new project. They are trying to make a new system to 8 the old traffic system. This new system can “see” traffic jams (堵塞) 9 they happen and help cars move faster. Lily also has her own challenge. Since technology is changing how kids learn, she has to think of fun and 10 ways to teach. Then, bad news hits. Lily’s mother gets cancer. It is a 11 hard time. But they are lucky because their city has great medical ways to 12 her mother. As 13 keeps getting better, many old jobs are disappearing. But new and exciting jobs are 14 . People in the city have to learn new skills, like coding (译码) or using new machines. Their 15 city shows how technology could bring both good and bad changes to people’s lives. 1．A．family B．friend C．partner D．classmate 2．A．trip B．movie C．sport D．education 3．A．role B．joke C．kitchen D．traffic 4．A．energetic B．public C．efficient D．emotional 5．A．pilots B．doctors C．policemen D．futurists 6．A．final B．physical C．musical D．medical 7．A．working on B．putting out C．turning off D．looking for 8．A．touch B．remind C．guide D．replace 9．A．if B．before C．though D．because 10．A．simple B．boring C．regular D．creative 11．A．really B．probably C．freshly D．finally 12．A．cure B．change C．compare D．describe 13．A．community B．landscape C．budget D．technology 14．A．fighting B．appearing C．performing D．protecting 15．A．smart B．modern C．familiar D．pleasant 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题：展望未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 . Here are two imaginations about the world of 2 . When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 3 roads and speeding tickets 4 , some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 5 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground. Imagine you have your own Ironman (钢铁侠) 8 . Several companies are trying to build a practice robot. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It is 10 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. So in the future, although we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 1．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions 2．A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．present 3．A．empty B．wide C．busy 4．A．However B．Instead C．In fact 5．A．put down B．break down C．write down 6．A．they B．you C．we 7．A．And B．But C．So 8．A．gloves B．suit C．helmet 9．A．ask B．wish C．allow 10．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．useful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了对未来世界的两种想象，包括私人飞行汽车与外骨骼机器人，以及它们将面临的实际问题。 1．句意：许多人乐于发表他们的意见。 suggestions建议；instructions指示；opinions意见。根据“What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their...”可知，人们乐于对未来发表意见，故选C。 2．句意：以下是对未来世界的两种想象。 tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；present现在。根据“When people talk about the future”可知，这是对未来世界的想象，故选A。 3．句意：我们将以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避开交通灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单。 empty空的；wide宽的；busy繁忙的。根据“avoiding traffic lights”可知，要避免繁忙的道路，故选C。 4．句意：然而，一些人指出飞行汽车的缺点。 However然而；Instead相反；In fact事实上。根据“some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars”可知，这里和前面是转折关系，应用however，故选A。 5．句意：飞行汽车如果出现故障会发生什么呢？ put down放下；break down故障；write down写下。根据“what will happen if the flying cars”和“Then there will be problems with traffic control.”可知，这里提的是飞行汽车出现故障的问题，故选B。 6．句意：如果飞行汽车变得流行，必然会有过多的空中交通。 they它们；you你；we我们。这里指的是飞行汽车，应用they，故选A。 7．句意：所以看起来，飞行汽车如果要起飞，将会面临很多问题。 And和；But但是；So所以。根据“Also, if...become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic”可知，空前是解释飞行汽车面临问题的原因，空后是表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 8．句意：想象你有自己的钢铁侠战衣。 gloves手套；suit战衣；helmet头盔。根据“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”可知，这是一套机器人战衣，故选B。 9．句意：它将允许穿戴者举起重物并且走很长的路。 ask要求；wish希望；allow允许。根据“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”可知，这是一套跟随你运动的机器人手臂和腿，所以机器人可以允许佩戴者完成举起重物等事情。故选C。 10．句意：这在很多方面是有用的，特别是对残疾人。 beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的。根据“especially for people with disabilities”可知，这是一套有用的装置，故选C。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 1 . Some think they will do 2 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places. But will they 3 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 4 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that, 5 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 6 in the end. Also, what if robots could 7 like humans? If so, maybe we will 8 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change. 9 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 10 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some way. 1．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 2．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 3．A．take B．make C．reach D．improve 4．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 5．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 6．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 7．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 8．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 9．A．in B．on C．at D．of 10．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来机器人在生活中的运用，以及机器人的普及可能带来的问题。 1．句意：它们可以在很多方面帮助我们。 ways方面；times次数；steps步骤；days天。根据“in many... ”和下文内容可知，机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类。故选A。 2．句意：有些人认为它们会做无聊和困难的工作，像日复一日地或在危险的地方做家务。 easy容易得；great大的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“doing the housework day and day”可知，机器人可以日复一日地做家务，由此推知，此处指无聊的工作。故选D。 3．句意：但是它们会让我们的生活更美好还是带来更多的问题？ take拿；make使；reach到达；improve提高。make sb.sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：如果我们有机器人在家里，它们可能能够打扫房子、购物和照顾老人。 clean打扫；build建造；sell销售；buy买。根据“ the house”可知，此处指机器人打扫房子。故选A。 5．句意：这让一些人对此感到高兴，但也有一些人担心人类。 So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。“This makes some people happy about that”和“some people get worried about humans”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词But。故选C。 6．句意：他们担心机器人最终会取代人类的位置。 advice建议；medicine药物；care照顾；place位置。take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故选D。 7．句意：此外，如果机器人能像人类一样思考会怎么样？ think思考；draw画画；walk步行；sing唱歌。根据语境可知，此处指机器人像人类一样思考。故选A。 8．句意：如果是这样的话，也许我们几乎不能把他们和真人区分开来。 finally最终；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据语境并结合常识可知，如果机器人能够像人一样思考，我们很难区分机器人和人类。故选C。 9．句意：也许它会改变形状和大小。 in在……方面；on在……上面；at在……时刻；of……的。根据“shape and size”可知，此处用介词in，表示机器人在形状和大小方面的改变。故选A。 10．句意：但有一件事是肯定的，机器人将以某种方式改变我们的生活。 everything每件事；one thing一件事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事。根据语境可知，此处指“robots will change our lives in some way”这一件事是肯定的，应用one thing。故选B。 1 will the future be like? Some students make 2 about it. “ 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 4 the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.” Linda, age 11. “I think that our life in the future will be very 5 . When our house is 6 , we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers and we 8 have to take our schoolbags. When we want to travel, a flying board (板) will take us anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take us an hour 9 to China from the USA．” Dorian, age 8. “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” Riddhi, age 10. 1．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 4．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in 5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 7．A．Schools B．Station C．Factories D．Hospitals 8．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 9．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。 1．句意：将来会是什么样的? When何时；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“...will the future be like?”可知，此处是指将来是什么样子，空处作like的宾语，应用what。故选C。 2．句意：一些学生对它做出预测。 promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据“...will the future be like?”及后文内容可知，此处指学生在讨论未来，进行预测。故选B。 3．句意：如果纽约市继续这样下去，它将变得更加拥挤，污染更严重，空气更糟，垃圾更多。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。“New York City keeps going the way it is”是“it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter.”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：我们需要学会爱护环境，这样我们才会有一个好的居住环境。 take up占据；look for寻找；take care of照顾；play a part in起……作用。根据“so we will have a good place to live in.”可知，要保护环境。故选C。 5．句意：我认为我们未来的生活将会很酷。 hot热的；cool酷的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework.”以及“When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere.”可知，未来科技会让生活很酷。故选B。 6．句意：当我们的房子很脏的时候，我们只需要叫我们的机器人来帮助我们做家务。 old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework.”可知，房子脏了所以叫机器人帮助我们做家务。故选C。 7．句意：学校将是不同的。 Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据后文“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，教室属于学校场所。故选A。 8．句意：所有的教室将有电脑，我们将不必带我们的书包。 will将；won’t将不会；do做；don’t不。根据前文“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，此处是指未来不用带书包了，要用一般将来时的否定形式won’t。故选B。 9．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；going动名词；to go动词不定式。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定句型。故选D。 10．句意：我认为如果我们多走路或骑自行车，将来世界上的污染会更少。 less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be...pollution in the world in the future.”可知，多走路或骑自行车，污染就会更少。故选A。 More and more people are interested in future life. What will our life be like in fifty years? First, people’s health will improve. Robots will play an important 1 in hospitals. They’ll 2 doctors’ places. They’ll help people live much 3 than now. Many people can live to be 150. Second, science can help people 4 young. So at the age of 80, you won’t be old at all. 5 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). Third, with the help of science, people will have better 6 . E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can 7 their questions anytime and anywhere. Fourth, there will be no 8 problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings. What’s more, housing problems will stop, too. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, Some people will live on other 10 , like the moon. Everybody will have a place to live. 1．A．role B．mind C．talent D．action 2．A．reply B．trust C．take D．catch 3．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．higher 4．A．sound B．find C．make D．keep 5．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though 6．A．information B．pollution C．competition D．education 7．A．refuse B．answer C．send D．delete 8．A．travel B．space C．food D．clothes 9．A．build B．reach C．cover D．share 10．A．plates B．plants C．points D．planets 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文描述了未来五十年的生活设想。 1．句意：机器人将在医院中发挥重要作用。 role角色；mind思维；talent才能；action行动。 play an important role“扮演重要角色，起重要作用”，为固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：它们将取代医生的位置。 reply回复；trust信任；take拿；catch抓住。根据“They’ll ... doctors’ places”可知，机器人是取代医生的位置，take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故选C。 3．句意：他们会帮助人们活得比现在更长。 shorter更短；longer更长；taller更高；higher更高。根据“Many people can live to be 150.”可知，人们会活得更长，故选B。 4．句意：第二，科学可以帮助人们保持年轻。 sound听起来；find找到；make制造；keep保持。根据“Second, science can help people...young.”可知，科学可以帮助人们保持年轻。故选D。 5．句意：如果你身体的任何部位不好，你可以在实验室里“长”出一个新的。 Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据“any part of your body is not well, you can ‘grow’ a new one in a laboratory.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：第三，在科学的帮助下，人们会有更好的教育。 information信息；pollution污染；competition竞争；education教育。根据“E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day”可知，描述的是教育部分。故选D。 7．句意：机器人老师可以随时随地回答他们的问题。 refuse拒绝；answer回答；send发送；delete删除。根据“their questions anytime and anywhere.”可知，是指回答学生的问题，故选B。 8．句意：第四，将没有食物问题了。 travel旅行；space空间；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings.”可知，讲述的是食物问题。故选C。 9．句意：人们可以在海下建房子。 build建造；reach到达；cover覆盖；share共享。根据“houses under the sea”可知，是在海水下建造房子，故选A。 10．句意：有些人将住在其它星球上，比如月球。 plates盘子；plants植物；points点；planets星球。根据“moon”可知，月球是其他星球，故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now? The 1 is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colourful. And these 2 can change (变化) if we need. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We all 3 on the Internet. We also use the e-books. The teachers are all 4 . Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them 5 any of the question about any subject. I like my robot Music teacher best, because she looks nice and plays the piano very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two 6 by a new plane. That looks 7 our plane and spaceship. Many aliens (外星人) live on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them 8 us well. They would like to make friends with us. I often 9 to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays. After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very 10 ? 1．A．factory B．apartment C．school D．earth 2．A．colors B．planets C．reasons D．teams 3．A．laugh B．act C．build D．study 4．A．humans B．robots C．scientists D．pilots 5．A．can answer B．can’t answer C．can agree D．can’t agree 6．A．weekdays B．invitations C．classes D．exams 7．A．at B．like C．up D．for 8．A．refuse B．solve C．catch D．know 9．A．take a trip B．stay up late C．do the dishes D．make a wish 10．A．successful B．interesting C．upset D．similar 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来的学校生活。 1．句意：学校就像一个美丽的花园。 factory工厂；apartment公寓；school学校；earth地球。根据“Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now?”可知此处在介绍学校，故选C。 2．句意：而且，如果我们需要的话，这些颜色是可以变化的。 colors颜色；planets行星；reasons原因；teams团队。根据“The wall of our classroom is colourful.”可知此处是指教室的墙的颜色可以改变，故选A。 3．句意：我们都在网上学习。 laugh笑；act表演；build建造；study学习。根据“We also use the e-books.”可知是指在网上学习。故选D。 4．句意：老师们都是机器人。 humans人类；robots机器人；scientists科学家；pilots飞行员。根据“I like my robot Music teacher best”可知老师是机器人，故选B。 5．句意：但是它们中的每一个都能回答任何关于任何科目的问题。 can answer能回答；can’t answer不能回答；can agree能同意；can’t agree不能同意。根据“any of the question about any subject.”可知是指机器人老师可以回答任何关于任何科目的问题。故选A。 6．句意：下午，我们乘坐一架新飞机去火星上两节课。 weekdays工作日；invitations邀请；classes课程；exams考试。根据“we go to Mars (火星) to have two”可知是去火星上两节课。故选C。 7．句意：那看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船。 at在；like像；up向上；for为了。根据“our plane and spaceship”可知是指新飞机看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船。故选B。 8．句意：他们对我们很友好，其中一些很了解我们。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；catch抓住；know了解。根据“some of them…us well.”以及“They would like to make friends with us.”可知是指其中一些很了解我们。故选D。 9．句意：我经常在周六和周日乘坐宇宙飞船和外星人一起去月球和太阳旅行。 take a trip旅行；stay up late熬夜；do the dishes洗碗；make a wish许愿。根据“to the Moon and the Sun”可知是指乘坐宇宙飞船和外星人一起去月球和太阳旅行。故选A。 10．句意：你不觉得在这所学校的生活非常有趣吗？ successful成功的；interesting有趣的；upset沮丧的；similar相似的。根据“Don’t you think life in this school is very”以及结合上文的内容，可知这样的学校生活很有趣，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 5 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 6 . In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 7 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 1．A．If B．Although C．Because D．However 2．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw 3．A．game B．store C．screen D．model 4．A．prizes B．books C．meals D．paintings 5．A．act B．order C．skate D．sing 6．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer 7．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush 8．A．look like B．look for C．care about D．worry about 9．A．different B．old C．funny D．common 10．A．work B．phone C．health D．family 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来两件产品智能眼镜和镜子，这些产品将会让我们的生活更加轻松便利。 1．句意：然而，在将来，你可能不会带着智能手机到处走。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。根据文中“Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ”及“…in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. ”可知，前文说智能手机和电脑比以前变得越来越薄了，下文说将来可能都不需要带着这些东西到处走了，两句话构成转折关系。故选D。 2．句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。 win赢得；wear戴；clean打扫；draw画。根据文中“You may just need to…a pair of glasses.”可知，此处需填动词搭配眼镜，wear“戴”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：这幅眼镜会起到像电脑屏幕一样的作用并且为你展示来自网络的信息。 game游戏；store商店；screen屏幕；model模型。根据文中“The glasses will act like a computer…and show you information from the Internet.”可知，此处指的是眼镜像一块电脑屏幕一样。故选C。 4．句意：当你参观一个艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到在你面前的著名画作的信息。 prizes奖赏；books书籍；meals一餐；paintings画作。根据上文中“When you’re visiting an art museum…”可知，艺术博物馆里收藏的应该是著名画作。故选D。 5．句意：戴着眼镜，你将能够在你订餐厅之前得到餐厅菜单的评价。 act表演；order预定，点餐；skate滑冰；sing唱歌。根据文中“Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you…”可知，此处指的是在点餐前得到餐厅菜单的评价。故选B。 6．句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更加便捷。 busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更缓慢的；richer更富有的。根据文中“All in all, smart glasses make your life much…”可知，此处指的是智能眼镜让人们的生活变得更加方便，便捷。故选B。 7．句意：当你在早上刷牙的时候，你可以在你的镜子上看新闻。 cut切；show展示；break打破；brush刷。根据文中“When you…your teeth in the morning”可知，此处指的是刷牙。故选D。 8．句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你可以对着镜子说话。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；care about关心；worry about担心。根据文中“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，此处指的是想知道自己长发看起来像什么样子。故选A。 9．句意：然后你就会看到有着不同特征的你自己。 different不同的；old老的；funny滑稽的；common常见的。根据文中“Then you’ll see yourself with…features.”可知，此处指的是不同特征的自己。故选A。 10．句意：你的镜子也会展示你的健康并且它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。 work工作；phone电话；health健康；family家庭。根据文中“it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.”可知，此处指的是镜子会展示你的健康。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the 2 of the first team. First, as for education, people will have 3 education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more 4 . And they will study happily in the future. Second, people’s 5 will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 6 . Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), 7 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live 8 the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere 9 on the top of buildings. Now, what about you? 10 do you think life in the future will be like? 1．A．like B．decide C．think D．plan 2．A．difficulty B．idea C．future D．life 3．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better 4．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 5．A．hobbies B．homework C．grades D．health 6．A．him B．you C．them D．us 7．A．but B．so C．or D．if 8．A．on B．by C．with D．in 9．A．only B．even C．still D．never 10．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了未来的生活将是更简单的和更舒适的，从教育、健康、住房及粮食四方面谈及未来生活。 1．句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更舒适。 like喜欢；decide决定；think认为；plan计划。根据“Some people…that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.”可知，有些人认为未来是怎么样的。故选C。 2．句意：对于我来说，我同意第一队的想法。 difficulty困难；idea想法；future未来；life生活。根据“As for me, I agree with the…of the first team.”可知，此处是指第一队人的那些想法。故选B。 3．句意：首先，在教育方面，人们将受到更好的教育。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“First, as for education, people will have…education.”及后文可知，未来会有更好的教育。故选D。 4．句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring令人厌烦的；bored无聊的。根据“They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more….”可知，此处是指学习会更有趣，修饰物，应用interesting。故选A。 5．句意：第二，人民健康水平不断提高。 hobbies爱好；homework家庭作业；grades年级；health健康。根据“Second, people’s…will improve.”及后文“New medicine will help people get better quickly.”可知，本文段谈论的人的健康。故选D。 6．句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时甚至取代他们。 him他；you你；them他们；us我们。根据“Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace….”可知，此处指代医生们，应用them表示。故选C。 7．句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们会活得更久。 but但是；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病),…people will live longer.”可知，此处为前因后果关系，应用连词so连接。故选B。 8．句意：此外，有些人将生活在月球上。 on在上面；by通过；with和；in在里面。根据“Also, some people will live…the moon.”可知，此处为固定短语live in“住在”。故选A。 9．句意：人们会到处种植农作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。 only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere…on the top of buildings.”可知，此处为递进关系，甚至在建筑物的顶部也种上庄稼。故选B。 10．句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样子？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“…do you think life in the future will be like?”可知，此处询问读者认为未来是怎样的，应用what提问。故选A。 In fifteen years our lives will no longer be what they are now. A morning in fifteen years will still 1 at home. An apartment of the future won’t need to be too 2 . It is easy to turn a kitchen into an office, a living room, or a bedroom. There will be no TV sets and music players; the new computers will fully take their 3 . Robots will make a breakfast and wash the dishes 4 . In the life of the future, everything is about time and speed (速度)—the 5 you move, the more successful you are. Travelling the way from home to the 6 isn’t necessary. People only work for three days a week. And the people won’t have to spend time getting ready and putting on office clothes. The 7 of the future won’t be busy. Traffic (交通) problems won’t be so important 8 in big cities personal cars will be not necessary; this is why public transport (公共交通) will be working twenty-four hours a day so that the people won’t have to 9 it. There will be less and less air pollution in the cities. The sizes of the cities will 10 because more people will move there. 1．A．fly B．improve C．start D．show 2．A．big B．clean C．interesting D．cheap 3．A．temperatures B．places C．orders D．turns 4．A．loudly B．hardly C．luckily D．quickly 5．A．faster B．higher C．farther D．worse 6．A．farm B．office C．factory D．classroom 7．A．country B．town C．city D．village 8．A．although B．when C．before D．because 9．A．look for B．wait for C．cut up D．put up 10．A．grow B．appear C．lose D．stay 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了十五年后的生活情况。 1．句意：十五年后的一个早晨仍然会在家里开始。 fly飞；improve提高；start开始；show展示。根据常识可知，一天从早晨开始，此处指十五年后的一个早晨仍然会在家里开始，故选C。 2．句意：未来的公寓不需要太大。 big大的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“It is easy to turn a kitchen into an office, a living room, or a bedroom.”可知，未来的公寓可以很容易地把厨房变成办公室、客厅或卧室，因此不需要太大，故选A。 3．句意：新电脑将完全取代它们的位置。 temperatures温度；places位置；orders命令；turns轮流。根据上文“There will be no TV sets and music players”可知，没有电视机和音乐播放器，因此新电脑将完全取代它们的位置，take one’s place“取代某人的位置”，固定短语，故选B。 4．句意：机器人会很快做早餐和洗碗。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据上文“Robots will make a breakfast and wash the dishes”可知，机器人会做早餐和洗碗，结合常识可知机器人做这些事情应该是很快的，故选D。 5．句意：你移动得越快，你就越成功。 faster更快；higher更高；farther更远；worse更糟糕。根据上文“In the life of the future, everything is about time and speed”可知，在未来生活中，一切都是关于时间和速度的，因此此处指你移动得越快，你就越成功，故选A。 6．句意：从家到办公室的路上旅行是不必要的。 farm农场；office办公室；factory工厂；classroom教室。根据下文“People only work for three days a week. And the people won’t have to spend time getting ready and putting on office clothes.”可知，人们每周只工作三天，而且人们不必花时间准备和穿上办公服，因此此处指从家到办公室的路上旅行是不必要的，故选B。 7．句意：未来的城市不会很忙。 country国家；town城镇；city城市；village村庄。根据下文“Traffic problems won’t be so important”可知，交通问题不会那么重要，因此此处指未来的城市不会很忙，故选C。 8．句意：交通问题不会那么重要，因为在大城市里，私家车将不再必要。 although尽管；when当……时；before在……之前；because因为。根据上文“Traffic problems won’t be so important”及下文“in big cities personal cars will be not necessary”可知，交通问题不会那么重要，原因是在大城市里，私家车将不再必要，前后是因果关系，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：这就是为什么公共交通将每天24小时工作，这样人们就不必等它了。 look for寻找；wait for等待；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据上文“this is why public transport will be working twenty-four hours a day”可知，这就是为什么公共交通将每天24小时工作，因此人们就不必等它了，故选B。 10．句意：城市的规模会扩大，因为会有更多的人搬到那里。 grow增长，扩大；appear出现；lose失去；stay停留。根据下文“because more people will move there”可知，因为会有更多的人搬到那里，因此城市的规模会扩大，故选A。 重难语篇提升练 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea. First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes. People don’t need to 14 to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 15 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 1．A．make B．decide C．believe D．promise 2．A．shorter B．better C．longer D．worse 3．A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down 4．A．sleep B．future C．education D．information 5．A．teachers B．schools C．parents D．computers 6．A．play B．study C．shop D．exercise 7．A．start B．grow C．show D．improve 8．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．but B．so C．or D．if 10．A．sell B．clean C．lose D．build 11．A．move B．jump C．run D．listen 12．A．only B．even C．simply D．exactly 13．A．plan B．rule C．problem D．result 14．A．pay B．practice C．fight D．work 15．A．lazy B．happy C．rich D．bored 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要描绘了一幅科技驱动下未来生活的美好蓝图，作者从教育、健康、住房、温饱及世界和平五个方面，论证了未来生活将变得更轻松、更舒适。 1．句意：一些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。 make制作；decide决定；believe相信；promise承诺。根据后文“But others believe that it will be…and more difficult than now.”可知，此处指的是一些人相信。故选C。 2．句意：但也有人认为，情况会比现在更糟糕，更困难。 shorter更短的；better更好的；longer更长的；worse更糟糕的。根据空格后“and more difficult than now”，结合选项可知，此处指的是情况会比现在更糟糕，更困难。故选D。 3．句意：至于我，我同意第一个想法。 agree with同意；care about关心；bring out出版；write down写下。根据后文“First, people will have better…Second, people’s health will…Third, housing problems will end.…Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world.…Fifth, the world will be at peace.”可知，此处指的是作者同意第一个的想法。故选A。 4．句意：首先，人们将接受更好的教育。 sleep睡觉；future未来；education教育；information信息。根据后文“E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace …, and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，此处应该表达人们将接受更好的教育。故选C。 5．句意：电子书将取代普通书籍，机器人将取代老师，学生将不必每天去上学。 teachers老师；schools学校；parents父母；computers电脑。根据“students will not have to go to school every day.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是机器人将取代老师。故选A。 6．句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。 play玩；study学习；shop购物；exercise锻炼。根据前文“students will not have to go to school every day.”和空格后“through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.”可知，此处指的是通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。故选B。 7．句意：第二，人们的健康状况将会改善。 start开始；grow生长；show展示；improve提高，改善。根据后文“New medicine will help people get better…”可知，此处应该表达人们的健康状况将会改善。故选D。 8．句意：新药将帮助人们迅速康复。 seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“New medicine will help people get better….”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达新药将帮助人们迅速康复。故选C。 9．句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，所以人们会活得更长。 but但是；so所以，因此；or或者；if如果。分析句子“doctors will be able to cure more diseases,…people will live longer.”可知，句子前后构成因果关系，此处应填入so，引导结果状语从句，表达医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，所以人们会活得更长。故选B。 10．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 sell出售；clean打扫；lose丢失；build建造。根据空格后“houses under the sea”可知，此处指的是在海底建造房屋。故选D。 11．句意：还有，有些人会搬到月球上去。 move移动； jump跳；run跑；listen听。根据后文“Then everyone will have a place to live.”可知，此处应该表达有些人会搬到月球上去。故选A。 12．句意：人们将在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至在楼顶。 only仅仅；even甚至；simply简单地；exactly精确地。根据“People will grow crops everywhere…on the top of buildings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达人们将在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至在楼顶。故选B。 13．句意：这是以上所有变化的结果。 plan计划；rule规则；problem问题；result结果。根据前文内容，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这是以上所有变化的结果。故选D。 14．句意：人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。 pay支付；practice练习；fight斗争；work工作。根据后文“They will have better education, health, housing and so on”可知，此处应该表达人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。故选C。 15．句意：他们会有更好的教育、健康、住房等等，所以他们会很快乐，爱会无处不在。 lazy懒惰的；happy开心的，快乐的；rich富裕的；bored无聊的。根据前文“They will have better education, health, housing and so on”和后文“love will be everywhere.”可知，此处指的是他们会很快乐。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the year 2050, Tom and Lily live in a cool smart city. Tom works in a technology company. He and his 1 are busy with all kinds of cool technology things. Lily is a kind teacher at a (n)   2 center. Now, a really bad 3 accident happens. A big truck hits a bus! The rescue (救援) work is quite 4 because of the city’s smart technology. The emergency service arrives in a minute. The 5 and nurses at the hospital are all good at their jobs. With high-tech 6 tools, all the hurt people are saved soon. Tom and his partner is 7 an important new project. They are trying to make a new system to 8 the old traffic system. This new system can “see” traffic jams (堵塞) 9 they happen and help cars move faster. Lily also has her own challenge. Since technology is changing how kids learn, she has to think of fun and 10 ways to teach. Then, bad news hits. Lily’s mother gets cancer. It is a 11 hard time. But they are lucky because their city has great medical ways to 12 her mother. As 13 keeps getting better, many old jobs are disappearing. But new and exciting jobs are 14 . People in the city have to learn new skills, like coding (译码) or using new machines. Their 15 city shows how technology could bring both good and bad changes to people’s lives. 1．A．family B．friend C．partner D．classmate 2．A．trip B．movie C．sport D．education 3．A．role B．joke C．kitchen D．traffic 4．A．energetic B．public C．efficient D．emotional 5．A．pilots B．doctors C．policemen D．futurists 6．A．final B．physical C．musical D．medical 7．A．working on B．putting out C．turning off D．looking for 8．A．touch B．remind C．guide D．replace 9．A．if B．before C．though D．because 10．A．simple B．boring C．regular D．creative 11．A．really B．probably C．freshly D．finally 12．A．cure B．change C．compare D．describe 13．A．community B．landscape C．budget D．technology 14．A．fighting B．appearing C．performing D．protecting 15．A．smart B．modern C．familiar D．pleasant 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描绘2050年智能城市里，汤姆和莉莉的工作、生活及科技在救援、医疗等方面的作用与挑战。 1．句意：他和他的搭档忙于各种各样酷炫的科技事务。 family家人；friend朋友；partner伙伴、搭档；classmate同学。根据前文“Tom works in a technology company”和第三段“Tom and his partner”可知，此处应是他和他的伙伴忙于工作。故选C。 2．句意：莉莉是一名和蔼的老师，在一家教育中心工作。 trip旅行；movie电影；sport运动；education教育。根据“Lily is a kind teacher”可知，莉莉是在一家教育中心做老师。故选D。 3．句意：现在，发生了一场非常严重的交通事故。 role角色；joke玩笑；kitchen厨房；traffic交通。根据后文“A big truck hits a bus”可知，此处表示发生了一场严重的交通事故。故选D。 4．句意：由于这座城市的智能科技，救援工作效率很高。 energetic精力充沛的；public公众的；efficient有效率的；emotional情绪化的。根据“because of the city’s smart technology”和“The emergency service arrives in a minute”可知，救援工作效率很高。故选C。 5．句意：医院里的医生和护士都很擅长自己的工作。 pilots飞行员；doctors医生；policemen警察；futurists未来学家。根据“and nurses at the hospital are all good at their jobs”可知，医院里的医生和护士都很擅长自己的工作。故选B。 6．句意：有了高科技医疗工具，所有受伤人员很快就被救下来。 final最终的；physical物理的、身体的；musical音乐的；medical医疗的。根据“all the hurt people are saved soon”可知，此处应表示借助高科技医疗工具，伤员很快被救。故选D。 7．句意：汤姆和他的搭档正在致力于一个重要的新项目。 working on从事、致力于；putting out扑灭；turning off关掉；looking for寻找。根据“an important new project”和“They are trying to make a new system”可知，此处表示致力于新项目。故选A。 8．句意：他们试图研发一个新系统来取代旧的交通系统。 touch触摸；remind提醒、使想起；guide指导；replace取代、代替。根据“make a new system to ... the old traffic system”可知，此处表示用系统替代旧系统。故选D。 9．句意：这个新系统能在交通拥堵发生前“发现”它们，并帮助车辆更快通行。 if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；because因为。根据“help cars move faster”可知，此处表示在拥堵发生前就能发现。故选B。 10．句意：她必须想出有趣且有创意的教学方法。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；regular常规的；creative有创意的。根据“technology is changing how kids learn”可知，老师需要“有趣且有创意”的教学方法来适应变化。故选D。 11．句意：那真是一段非常艰难的时光。 really确实、非常；probably可能；freshly新近、刚刚；finally最终。根据“Lily’s mother gets cancer”可知，那确实是一段艰难的时光。故选A。 12．句意：但他们很幸运，因为他们的城市有先进的医疗手段来治愈她的母亲。 cure治愈；change改变；compare对比；describe描述。根据“Lily’s mother gets cancer”可知，母亲患了癌症，城市先进的医疗手段可以治愈她。故选A。 13．句意：随着科技不断进步，许多旧工作正在逐渐消失。 community社区；landscape风景；budget预算；technology科技。根据“many old jobs are disappearing”可知，此处表示随着科技发展，旧工作正在慢慢消失。故选D。 14．句意：但新的、令人兴奋的工作正在出现。 fighting斗争；appearing出现；performing表演；protecting保护。根据“many old jobs are disappearing. But new and exciting jobs are...”可知，此处表示旧工作消失，新工作出现。故选B。 15．句意：他们的智能城市展示了科技如何给人们的生活带来好坏两方面的变化。 smart智能的；modern现代的；familiar熟悉的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据文章第一句“In the year 2050, Tom and Lily live in a cool smart city.”和“how technology could bring both good and bad changes to people’s lives”可知，此处指智能城市。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $