内容正文:
期末复习之定语从句100题
1.The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A./ B.why C.when D.what
2.Books are everywhere, but I can't find the one________Mary has mentioned to me.
A.who B.what C.whose D.that
3.— We'll never forget the hardworking medical staff ______ going out of their way to fight against the COVID-19.
— Certainly, they are called the most beautiful heroes.
A.that's B.who's C.who're
4.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
5.We still remember the lovely teachers ________ have taught us for 3 years.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
6.-I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam.
--Don’t worry. You study very hard. God(上帝) helps those people help themselves.
A.when B.who C.how D.which
7.—Why is Xiao Ming so popular with his classmates?
—Because he often helps the people ________ are in need.
A.which B.what C.who
8.Matthew was a quiet man ________ didn’t speak much, especially to strangers.
A.who B.which C.when D.where
9.—We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A.what B.who C.whose D.which
10.Friends are those _____ always stand by your side when you need help.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
11.We are all expecting the FISU World University Games ________ will be held in Chengdu this year.
A.where B.which C.who
12.The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
13.—You look smart in the Tshirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
14.I like the music _____ I can dance_______.
A.what ;with B.which;to C.who; to D.which ;with `
15.—Could you please lend me the novel the other day?
A.that you talked B.you talked about it
C.you talked about D.which you talked with
16.They asked many questions ___________ had nothing to do with that topic.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
17.I really like the photo of my family _________ my little sister took in the city park last year.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
18.This is the cage ______.
A.Polly lives B.that Polly lives in it
C.where Polly lives in D.that Polly lives in
19.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.
A.who B.whom C.whose
20.Under the Midnight Sun is one of the best novels ________ I have ever read.
A.that B.what C.who
21.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A.which B.when C.what D.where
22.Chengdu is an ancient but popular city ______ is famous for all kinds of delicious food.
A.which B.where C.who
23.The songs ________ the Beetles sang were very popular.
A.what B.who C./ D.whose
24.The robot is an invention ________ can help people do housework at home.
A.who B.which C.whose
25.Do you still remember the movie we saw last weekend?
A.who B.what C.that D.whom
26.No matter how small what we are doing may seem, if we pay more attention, it may soon become the step ___________will lead us to better things.
A.which B.what C.whom
27.The woman ________ I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher.
A.what B.which C.who D.why
28.The man _________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A.which B.whom C.who D.what
29.That is the most interesting book _______ I have ever read
A.that B.which C.what D.where
30. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book I bought last week.
A.which B.whose
C.who D.when
31.—How do you like Xizang?
—This is the most fantastic place ________ I’ve been in the past few years.
A.that B.which C.to which
32.—Nancy. what kind of groups do you prefer?
—I prefer groups ________ can sing and dance well, like TNT.
A.which B.who C.whom
33.Zhang Guimei is a heroic woman ________ has spent over 40 years helping poor girls get education.
A.who B.whom C.which
34.—Anyang is a famous city ____has a long history and rich culture .
---I hope I can visit it some day in the future .
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
35.Mary is a pretty girl in our class__________always likes to help others.
A.who B.whose C.whom
36.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
37.—How can I learn English well, Mr. Li?
—Start with the easiest thing ________ you can control. You can’t get fat on one mouthful.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
38.— Does your school have any changes, Gao Wei?
— Yes, of course. The small library ________I used to study in now has become a big one.
A.which B.where C.what
39.—Do you like your English teacher?
—Sure, because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot.
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
40.Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.
A.what B.whom C.which D.why
41.I often think of the people and the things ________ I saw on Tian’anmen Square.
A.who B.whose C.that D.what
42.The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
43.—I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会)was held in Changsha on November 30th .
—Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan ________ have made great achievements.
A.who B.which C.where
44.—What are you doing now, Linda?
—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.
A.who B.where C.that D.when
45.Do you know the girl ________ is singing on the stage?
A.who B.what C.which
46. The most important thing ______we should think about is ______ we should do next.
A.what; that B.that;that C.that;what D.which;what
47.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
48.Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real.
A.what B.who C.that
49.—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
50.—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandpa told me.
—The memories of childhood are always hard to forget.
A.what B.who C.that
51.—What do you think of the movie Hi, mom?
—It’s wonderful. Its main actor Shen Teng acted in Goodbye Mr. Loser (夏洛特烦恼) in 2015 ________ is also a popular film.
A.when B.which C.whom D.who
52.The tall man ________ wears a new coat is our new English teacher.
A.who B.whose C.what D.which
53.—Shanghai is the city ________ the 2010 world Expo is held.
—So it is a city ________ most of us want to visit this summer.
A.which, that B.where, where C.in which, where D.where, that
54.We shouldn’t be a person _________much but __________little.
A.that say, do B.who said, did C.who says, does D.that said, did
55.—Did you travel anywhere this vacation?
—Yes. I was shown around an old house ________ was built in 1806.
A.where B.what C.that
56.Mr Li,there is someone in the next room ________ would like to speak with you.
A./ B.who C.which D.whom
57.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.
A.what B.of that C.that D.where
58.This is one of the best films ________.
A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown
C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked
59.I still remember the time _____ we spent together at Mountain Tai last year.
A.when B.what
C.who D.that
60.The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A.who B.which C.whose
61.I admire the people _______ are honest and hard-working.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
62.It was at the very beginning____ Mr.Smith made a decision ___we should send for a doctor.
A.what, that B.that, which
C.which, that D.that, that
63.He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.
A.when B.that
C.on which D.in which
64.He is the hero ________ we like best.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
65.Don't cut down the trees ______ the butterflies need to rest on.
A.that B.what C.who D.where
66.3- junior high school life will be over . I will remember those things and teachers ____ are unforgotten .
A.who B.which C.that D.Whom
67.—Do you remember the university ________ you visited last year?
—Sure. I’ll never forget that place because entering such a great university is my dream.
A.what B.who C.which
68.This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen.
A.which B.whom C.that
69.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A.who B.where C.that D.why
70.Danny met a famous astronaut ______ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.
A.which B.what C.whose D.who
71.This is the best movie ________ I have seen this year.
A.when B.which C.what D.that
72.—Do you know Quan Hongchan?
—Sure. She is an excellent player ________ is always holding on to her dream.
A.who B.what C.which
73.Jack is pleased with what you have given to him and all the words ________ you have told him.
A.what B.when C.why D.that
74.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way ________ it is used.
A./ B.who C.what D.in that
75.This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A.which B.what C.that D.whose
76.—Where is the radio was bought last week?
—On the table over there.
A.who B.it C.that D.this
77.I've found some pictures of the most interesting places you can visit during the winter holidays.
A.where B.which C.what D.that
78.Do you know the man ______ is cooking now?
A.what B.who C.whose D.which
79.This is the best hotel ______ I know in the city.
A.where B.which C.that D.it
80.The cars ________ were covered in snow looked magical.
A.which B.where C.what
81. -- Do you know our Chinese National Symbol(国家公祭日) of Day is?
-- Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A.whether; that B.when, who
C.how; which D.why; that
82.—Why didn’t you hand in your homework?
—Sorry, Ms. I’ve ________ your office twice, but.
—Stop! Maria, the reason ________ you gave me isn’t reasonable at all.
A.gone to; that B.been in; why
C.been to; why D.been to; which
83.A true friend is a person ________ cares and supports you all the time.
A.where B.who C.which D.what
84.He is a teacher _______ teaches us English .
A.who B.how C.what
85.-–I was thinking about those questions just now you asked me last week.
--Oh, really? Have you got any valuable ideas?
A.which B.who C.what D.why
86. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A.whose B.who C.which
87.Do you know the boy ______ is reading in the garden?
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
88.Zhong Nanshan is a hero _______ fought against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19.
A.which B.who C.what
89.— You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
— Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who C.whom
90.The computer can store a lot of information is widely used all over the world.
A./ B.who C.that D.where
91.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A.who B.when C.which D.what
92.In the story of Chang’e, a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him for shooting down the nine suns. ________ took this medicine could live forever.
A.No matter who B.Anyone who C.Whenever
93.—Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?
—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.
A.who; / B.whose; that C.that; which D./; whom
94.I have got some wonderful photos of the boy_______ the guitar on the left.
A.which play B.who plays C.that play
95.Is the river ________ through that town very large?
A.which goes B.goes C.that go D.went
96.— Do you know the girl ________ is helping the old woman?
— Oh, that’s my sister.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
97.My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortabe.
A.which B.who C.what
98.—Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some online.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
99.— Do you know the people _______ came to the party yesterday?
— No, I know none of them.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
100.We all like the photos ________ were taken by Mr. Brown in the deep sea.
A.who B.where C.that
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参考答案:
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1
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D
C
B
A
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C
A
B
D
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B
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C
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A
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A
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A
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C
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A
C
A
A
A
A
D
B
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A
D
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A
C
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D
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C
C
D
B
C
A
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B
D
B
A
A
B
D
B
A
C
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C
B
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C
1.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天他买的那本书很有趣。本题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是物,且引导词在定语从句中作宾语。故可省略。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:书到处都是,但是我找不到玛丽跟我提到的那本。
考查定语从句。who指人,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whose指人或指物,作定语;that指人或指物,作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是the one,指玛丽提到的那本书,指物,在其后的定语从句中作宾语。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我们永远不会忘记为抗击新冠肺炎付出艰苦努力的医务人员。——当然,他们被称为最美丽的英雄。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知,本句考查定语从句,先行词medical staff指人,所以用who引导定语从句;这里的medical staff指的是所有为抗击新冠肺炎付出艰苦努力的医务人员,是复数概念,所以后面的动词也要用复数形式;故答案选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:侦探是指寻找重要事物线索的人。
考查定语从句引导词。whom指人,在从句中做宾语; who指人,在从句中做主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句;which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,本句先行词是someone某个人,且在从句中做looks for的主语,故选B。
【点睛】what可引导名词性从句,意为“所…的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。如:What (=The thing that) he said was true. 他所讲的是事实。而本题已有先行词someone,所以需要定语从句的引导词。
5.A
【详解】句意:我们仍然记得教了我们3年的那些可爱的老师。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是teachers,指人,关系词在从句中作主语;应用who引导,故选A。
6.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我害怕我不能通过英语考试。别担心。你学习很努力。上帝总是帮助那些自主者。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。该句的先行词是people,人们。引导词在从句中做主语。故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
7.C
【详解】句意:——为什么小明在同学中那么受欢迎?——因为他经常帮助有需要的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词people指人,关系词作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:马修是个安静的人,不爱说话,尤其是对陌生人。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语;when在从句中作时间状语;where在从句中作地点状语。该句先行词是“quiet man”,指的人,在从句中作主语。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我们青少年应该尊敬那些为国家做出巨大成就的人,像袁隆平。——我想是的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
10.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:朋友就是当你需要时能出现在你身边的人。定语从句中的关系词一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。分析该句可知是一个定语从句,根据先行词those指代人,连接词在从句中充当主语的成分,故选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们都期待着今年在成都举办的FISU世界大学生运动会。
考查定语从句。where关系副词,先行词是地点;which关系代词,先行词是物;who关系代词,先行词是人。观察句子,定语从句缺少主语,并且先行词“the FISU World University Games”是物,可知应该用which,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那部电影棒极了。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词movie是指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。
13.A
【详解】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
14.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。这里是定语从句,先行词是music,是物,这里用关系词which来引导,短语dance to…表示跟着一起跳。根据题意,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:你能借给我前几天你谈到的那本小说吗?当然可以,给你。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。当引导词在从句中充当宾语成分时可以省略。根据句意及结构可知缺少定语从句,talk about sth谈论某事,talk with sb谈论某人。因为先行词是物,连接词在从句中做宾语,可以省略,故选C。
16.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:他们问了很多与那个话题无关的问题。这里…had nothing to do with that topic 是一个定语从句,前先行词是many questions,在定语从句中缺少主语,故应该用which引导。故选A。
考点:考查关系代词。
17.A
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢这张全家福,它是由我妹妹去年在城市公园拍摄的。
考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是photo,指物,关系代词在定语从句中作took的宾语。故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:这就是波利住的那个笼子。
本句是含有定语从句的复合句。cage是表示物的先行词,可以用that/which来引导,在定语从句中充当宾语,而live是不及物动词,不可以直接带宾语,只有与in连用,后面才能跟表示地点的名词,排除A;而引导词that指代的就是cage,在从句中作live in的宾语,不可以再用it,排除B;where在引导定语从句的时候是关系副词,而C选项中的介词in是多余的,故答案选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里随着吵闹的音乐跳舞时,住在附近的人报了警。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people ... lived nearby”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the people”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:《白夜行》是我曾经读过的最好的小说之一。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格后是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是the best novels为物体,应用关系代词that引导。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我与我中学的老师以及同学共同度过的四年时光。
A.which哪一个,B. when什么时候,C. what什么,D. where哪里。本题考查由which引导的定语从句。three years为先行词,后面的句子成分“I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.”都是用来修饰three years的,故该句为定语从句。虽然three years是一个与时间相关的名词,但它在从句充当的是“我”与学校的师生度过的一段时间,是spend的宾语,故用which引导该从句。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:成都是一座古老而受欢迎的城市,以各种美味的食物而闻名。
考查定语从句引导词。此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,可以用which引导,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:甲壳虫乐队唱的歌很受欢迎。
考查定语从句的用法。根据语义可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为the songs,是事物。what什么,在定语从句中不作关系词;who谁,作关系词时,先行词为人;whose谁的,作关系词时,用来指某人的或者某物的,只能做定语;定语从句中,当先行词为人或者物时,也可以用that作关系词,且在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:机器人是一项发明,它可以帮助人们在家里做家务。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“an invention ... can help people do housework at home”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“an invention”指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:你还记得我们上周末看的那部电影吗?
考查关系代词。根据题干可知,the movie后为定语从句,先行词是the movie,是表示物的名词,关系代词在定语从句中作saw的宾语,所以用关系代词which或that;who先行词指人,what不是定语从句的引导词,whom先行词指人,作宾语;故答案选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:不管我们做的事情看起来多么微小,如果我们多加注意,它很快就会成为引导我们走向更好事情的一步。
考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个;what什么;whom谁。句中“it may soon become the step”句式结构完整,所以此处“will lead us to better things”是定语从句,先行词是the step,表示物,且在从句中作主语,which符合语境。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:我们昨天见过的那位女士是我们的新语文老师。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句;which指代物;who指代人;why指代表示原因的先行词,在从句中作原因状语。本题的空格处在定语从句中作met的宾语,且先行词为人,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:和我们老师说话的那个人是贝蒂的父亲。
考查定语从句。Which哪个;whom宾格,谁;who主格,谁;what什么,不引导定语从句。先行词“The man”是人,在定语从句中充当主语,因此用关系代词who来引导。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:那是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查定语从句,该句的先行词为book,被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰,可知只能用关系代词that,故选A。
30.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你正在找什么?我正在找我上周买的那本书。A. which 哪一个,B. whose谁的,C. who谁,D. when什么时候。先行词the book是物,故其定语从句引导词要用 which。A. which 哪一个,B. whose谁的,C. who 谁,D. when什么时候。据句意,故选A。
考点:考查连词。
31.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得西藏怎么样?——这是我过去几年去过的最美妙的地方。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是物place,have been to sp“去过某地”,此处将介词to前置放在引导词前,故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——南希,你更喜欢哪一组?——我更喜欢唱跳好的,就像TNT。
考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句作主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句作主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句作宾语。定语从句“can sing and dance well”缺主语,根据先行词“groups”可知用关系代词“which”。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:张桂梅是一位英勇的女性,她花了40多年的时间帮助贫困女孩接受教育。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词woman指人,在从句中作主语,要用关系词who,故选A。
34.C
【详解】此题重点考查定语从句的引导词。先行词city是物,在从句中充当主语故用that或which来引导。
35.A
【详解】句意:玛丽在我们班是一个漂亮的女孩,她总是喜欢帮助别人。
考查关系代词。who指代人,作主语、宾语;whose作定语,置于名词前;whom指代人,作宾语。根据题干,这里是一个定语从句,句中的先行词girl指的是人,且从句中缺少主语,所以用who引导定语从句,故答案选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:我已经和学校去年英语演讲比赛上认识的几个学生成为好朋友。
考查定语从句,who修饰表示人的先行词,作主语、宾语;which一般修饰指物的先行词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;what不做定语从句的引导词;where在定语从句中作状语,先行词一般指地点。观察句子,这是一个定语从句,先行词是several of the students,可知应该用who,在从句中做宾语,故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——李先生,我怎样才能学好英语?——从你能控制的最简单的事情开始,你不能一口气吃成胖子。
考查关系代词。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the easiest thing,指物,且有最高级修饰,故用关系代词that。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:——高伟,你们学校有什么变化吗?——是的,当然有。我过去学习的那个小图书馆现在变成了一个大图书馆。
考查定语从句。which; where都可以当定语从句的关系词,which代指表“物”的先行词,在从句中当主语或宾语,where代指表“地点”先行词,在从句中当状语,what疑问词,不能当定语从句的关系词;空格指代先行词the small library在从句中当介词宾语,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的英语老师吗?——当然,因为她是帮助我很多的老师。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是teacher,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。
考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;why指代原因,在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句,根据“Parents are the persons”可知,先行词指的人,结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知,从句中缺宾语,只有whom符合题意。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:我经常想起我在天安门广场上看到的人和事。
考查定语从句。先行词为“the people and the things”,既有人又有物,引导词用that。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的,作定语;whom谁,指人,作宾语;who谁,指人,作主/宾语;which哪个,指物,作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:——我听说抗疫表彰会11月30日在长沙召开。——是的。我真的很敬佩湖南的这些英雄,他们有重大的成就。
考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词“heroes英雄”指的是人,定语从句“have made great achievements”缺主语,关系代词用“who”。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你现在在做什么,琳达?——我正在找我妈妈昨天给我买的那支笔。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人,在定语从句中作主语;where在定语从句中作状语;that指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语。根据“I’m looking for my pen ... my mother bought for me yesterday.”可知,先行词是my pen,指物,且在从句中作宾语,因此用that。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:你认识正在舞台上唱歌的女孩吗?
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the girl”可知先行词是人,故选A。
46.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们应该考虑的最重要的事情就是接下来我们应该做什么。结合语境可知前文是定语从句,先行词thing前有限定性修饰词The most important,故指物的引导词只能用that。下文是宾语从句,缺少逻辑宾语,故引导词用what,选C。
考点:英语从句
点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
47.A
【详解】试题分析:句意为:所有的学生都喜欢理解他们的老师。根据语境可知,这是一个定语从句。从句的引导词由先行词而定,who:先行词指人,which:先行词指物,what:不做定语从句的先行词,Whom:先行词指人,做宾语。根据语境,这里先行词指人,做从句的主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
48.C
【详解】句意:在中国十二生肖中,龙是唯一一个不是真的。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,此处one指代“生肖”,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处后面是定语从句,先行词people指人,关系词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——我仍然记得爷爷给我讲的所有故事。——童年的记忆总是很难忘记。
考查定语从句关系词。what什么,不能引导定语从句;who定语从句关系词,先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;that定语从句关系词,先行词指人或物,在句中作主语或宾语。 all the stories是物,关系词用that。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样?——它很棒。主演沈腾于2015年出演了同样受欢迎的电影《夏洛特烦恼》。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词“Goodbye Mr. Loser”是电影名,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:那个穿着新外套的高个子男人是我们的新英语老师。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The tall man,指人,空处在句中作主语,所以关系词用who,故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:——上海市是召开2010世博会的城市。——这是一个大多数人想在今年夏天去参观的城市。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词the city是地点,如果在从句中作状语,用where或介词+which;如果在从句中作宾语或主语时,用which或that,第一个空前面的先行词the city在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where,排除A,第二个空前的先行词a city在定语从句中作宾语,用that/which,排除B和C,故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:我们不应该是一个说得多做得少的人。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。根据句意这是俗语,可知时态是一般现在时,B和D是一般过去时,故排除;本句是定语从句,先行词person是人,要使用关系代词who或that引导此定语从句,本句中关系代词作定语从句的主语,关系代词指代词修饰的先行词person,单数,故谓语动词使用三单形式。所以选C。
55.C
【分析】
【详解】句意:——这个假期你去一些地方旅游了吗?——是的,我被带着参观了一个在1806年建造的房子。
考查定语从句。先行词an old house指物,在从句中作主语。用关系代词that引导。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:李先生,隔壁房间有人想和你谈谈。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;which关系代词,先行词指物;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做宾语;关系词的省略只有在先行词在句中作宾语时才可以;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句中的先行词是someone,先行词是人,且由从句的句子成分分析可知,从句中缺少主语,所以这里关系代词应该用who,故选B。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,且要注意先行词在从句中充当什么成分。如果先行词指人,关系词用who/ that,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,本题中先行词是指人且在从句中做主语,所以选择who作为关系代词。
57.C
【详解】句意:我已经读过你给我的所有的书。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据句意及句子结构可知,这是定语从句,先行词是the books,先行词是物,关系代词用that。故选C。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whose, whom。that指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who指代人在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指代人,在从句中作宾语;whose表示谁的,空格前后的词有所有关系时,用whose。
58.C
【详解】句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。此处为定语从句,先行词有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用that,定语从句的关系代词that代指one of the best films,在从句中作主语,谓语要用第三人称单数,根据is可知,四个选项的时态中,排除过去时,结合句意,主语films与谓语show之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:我仍然记得去年我们在泰山一起度过的时光。
考查定语从句。根据句子可判断这是一个定语从句,When 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,故排除A;what不能引导定语从句,排除B;句中先行词the time,故排除who(修饰人)故排除C;此外,从句中we spent together at Mountain Tai last year,可知从句中缺少宾语。that引导定语从句,在句中既可修饰人,也可以修饰物,可充当主语或/宾语.此空应填that,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物或事情;whose指某人的或某物的,在定语从句中作定语;本句的先行词是“the woman”,指人,空格处的关系词在句中作主语,故用who来引导。故选A。
61.A
【详解】句意:我钦佩那些诚实勤奋的人。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the people,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
62.D
【详解】试题解析:
第一个空的that构成强调结构:it is...that;第二空的that是decision的同位语构成同位语从句。用来解释说明decision的具体内容。
考点:复合句
63.B
【详解】句意:他永远也不会忘记和你一起在日本度过的日子。
考查定语从句用法。that he spent with you in Japan是定语从句来修饰the days,that指代the days,在定语从句中做spent的宾语。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:他是我们最喜欢的英雄。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,the hero后面应是一个定语从句;先行词the hero指人,定语从句由that或who引导。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:不要砍倒蝴蝶需要休息的树。
考查定语从句关系词。定语从句关系词不能用what。排除B;where是关系副词,在从句中作状语,选项D排除;先行词是the trees,是物,用关系代词that来引导,排除C,who引导先行词是指人的,关系代词that在这里做宾语。根据题意,故选A。
66.C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:三年的初中生活即将结束,我会记得那些难忘的事情和老师。在定语从句中,当先行词既包含有人,又包含有物时,引导词通常用that。故选C。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你还记得你去年参观的那所大学吗?——当然。我永远不会忘记那个地方,因为进入这样一所伟大的大学是我的梦想。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;who的先行词指人;which的先行词指物。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词university“大学”指物,故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“movie”被最高级“the best”修饰,只能用连接词that引导。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢住在一个大而明亮的房子。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语和宾语;where关系副词,作状语;that关系代词,指人或物,作主语和宾语;why关系副词,作状语。根据题干可知,先行词为house,表示物,空处在从句中作主语,结合选项,只有C选项符合,故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员,他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。
本题考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which指代物;whose指代人或物,先行词在定语从句中作定语;who指代人,先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what一般不引导定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导。故选D。
71.D
【详解】句意:这是我今年看过的最好的电影。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时;which哪一个,……的那个;what什么;that……的那个。movie为名词,指物,后接修饰它的定语从句,可用which或that来引导,根据“the best movie”可知,先行词有最高级修饰,引导词用that不用which。故选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:——你知道全红婵吗?——当然。她是一位总是坚持自己梦想的优秀的运动员。
考查关系代词。who谁,指人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which哪个,指物。根据“She is an excellent player…is always holding on to her dream.”可知是定语从句,先行词是“player”,指人,应用who来引导。故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:杰克对你给他的东西和你告诉他的所有话都很满意。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,用that引导。故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:当我们查字典时,我们必须关注它使用的方式。
考查定语从句的用法。/不填;who关系代词,指人;what疑问词,什么,不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,指物或指人。当先行词是way“方式”时,关系词要用in which或that指代in the way在从句中作方式状语,也可以省略关系词。不能用in that,故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。句子中先行词gift指的是物,使用which或者that引导定语从句,且由于先行词前面有序数词first修饰,因此只能用that。故选C。
76.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——上周买的收音机在哪儿?——在那边的桌子上了。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词radio指物,并且在定语从句中做主语,应该用that。故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:我已经找到了你在寒假可以参观的最有趣的几个景点的一些图片。A. where在定语从句中作地点状语;B. which先行词指物;C. what 不能引导定语从句;D. that先行词指人或物。定语从句修饰先行词places,引导词在指代places同时在从句中作visit的宾语,所以用关系代词,因为先行词的前面有形容词的最高级修饰,只能用that,故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:你认识正在做饭的这个男人吗?
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。根据先行词为人,所以将AD排除,关系词在从句中作主语的成分,只有B符合题意。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:这是我在城里所知道的最好的旅馆。
考查定语从句。本句空格处后面的句子做the best hotel 的定语,是一个定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词做引导词,但it不可引导定语从句,可直接排除。where是关系副词,表示地点,在从句中做状语;which和that是关系代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语等。这里定语从句缺少的是宾语,当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that引导,本句先行词hotel前面有最高级修饰,需用that引导。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:被雪覆盖的汽车看起来很神奇。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词指物;where引导定语从句时,先行词是表示地点的名词;what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是cars,指物。故选A。
81.B
【详解】试题分析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词和定语从句中的关系代词。结合答语中的“it’s on December 13th”可推断,第一空要用when; 又下一句中定语从句的先行词是the people, 指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,由此可知who和that都符合题意, 故答案为B。
82.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么不交作业?——抱歉,老师。我去了你办公室两次,但是。——停止!Maria,你给我的这个理由根本不合理。
考查have been to的用法以及定语从句。have gone to去了某地(未回来);have been to去过某地(已回来);have been in待在某地。根据“I’ve … your office twice”可知,去过老师办公室,故第一空填been to,排除A和B选项。why为什么;which哪一个。第二空所在句子是一个定语从句,先行词reason指物,在从句中作宾语,应用关系词which,故选D。
83.B
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友会一直关心和支持你。
考查定语从句。where哪里;who谁;which哪个;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是person,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
84.A
【详解】此题重点考查定语从句的相关知识,因其先行词是a teather故引导词要用that或who.
85.A
【详解】句意:——我刚才在想你上周问我的那些问题。——哦,真的吗?你有什么有价值的想法吗?考查定语从句。what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,可排除。which用于先行词是物时,who用于先行词是人时,why表原因,先行词一般是reason。先行词those questions(那些问题)是物,需用which做引导词;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
86.B
【详解】试题分析:句意: 玛丽说她喜欢和她不同的朋友。先行词friends是人,故定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
87.D
【详解】句意:你认识那个在花园里看书的男孩吗?
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语,宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语,宾语。题干先行词“the boy”是人,从句缺少主语,因此用who来引导。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:钟南山是一个与2003年的非典和新冠肺炎作斗争的英雄。
考查定语从句。当先行词是物时,引导词用that或which;当先行词是人时,引导词用that或who;what不引导定语从句;这里先行词是hero,指的是人;故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:——穿着你女儿给你买的体恤,你看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。
考查定语从句。which哪个;who谁;whom谁,who的宾格。the T-shirt后跟的是定语从句,定语从句的先行词指人时,用who、that作关系词;先行词指事物时,用that、which作为关系词。本题中先行词the T-shirt指事物,用that、which作关系词。故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:能储存很多信息的电脑被广泛地应用在全世界。who谁;that那个;where在哪里。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是the computer,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,不能省略,故应选C。
91.C
【详解】句意:请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。
考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系代词,先行词指人;when定语从句关系词,在句中做时间状语;which定语从句冠词代词,先行词指物;. What不能做定语从句关系词。这里是定语从句,先行词是“the clothes”,是物,关系词用which,根据题意,故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:在嫦娥的故事里,一位神仙给后羿神奇的药,感谢他击落了九个太阳。任何人吃了这种药可以永生。
no matter who无论谁;anyone任何人;whenever无论何时。根据句子结构可知,此句是主从复合句,结合选项,no matter who不可以引导主语从句,排除A;whenever不符合句意和语法结构,whenever不能作主语或者宾语,这里缺少主语,排除C;anyone作主语,who took this medicine作后置定语,构成定语从句,修饰anyone。故选B。
【点睛】whatever有两个用法,一是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),二是用于引导让步状语从句。例如:用于引导名词性从句Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的。例如:用于引导让步状语从句Whatever we said, he’d disagree. 无论我们说什么,他都不同意。No matter what只能引导让步状语从句(不能引导名词性从句),其意为“无论什么”。如:No matter what happened, he would not say a word.不管发生什么情况,他一句话都不肯讲。
93.A
【详解】句意:——你认识来派对的每一个人吗?——不,我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个人。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;第一空everybody作先行词,且先行词在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who,第二空不定代词the one作先行词,指人,关系词只能用that,that在从句中作宾语可以省略,故选A。
94.B
【详解】试题分析: 句意:我有几张在左边弹吉他的男孩的很棒的相片。the boy先行词,who/that指代人,引导定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词,the boy为单数,故选B.
考点:考查定语从句
95.A
【详解】句意:穿过那个城镇的河流很大吗?
考查定语从句。根据“Is the river...through that town very large?”可知,设空处及“through that town”构成定语从句,修饰前面的主语“the river”,排除B和D;又因定语从句引导词在从句中充当主语,含义上等于“the river”,所以,定语从句的谓语需用三单。故选A。
96.C
【详解】句意:——你认识那个正在帮助老人的女孩吗?——哦,那是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;句子先行词是the girl,指人,其在定语从句中作主语,关系代词需要用that/who,故选C。
97.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的爷爷奶奶喜欢住在一个不太大,但是明亮舒适的房子里面。本句中先行词a house为下文的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用which,选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
98.A
【详解】句意:——你找到可以用来写报告的名人信息了吗?——还没有。我在网上搜一下。
考查定语从句。根据“Have you found the information about famous people...you can use for the report”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为information“信息”,先行词在从句中作use“用”的宾语,先行词是事物并且在从句作宾语,因此用which引导。故选A。
99.A
【详解】本题考查的是定语从句,先行词为人,且在从句中作主语,故选A
100.C
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢布朗先生在深海里拍的照片。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;where先行词是位置,且在从句中作地点状语;that先行词是物,且在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。根据“the photos”可知先行词是物,在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
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