2025年广东省中职英语二轮专题基础知识强化练习完形填空

中职英语——完形填空 一 Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the of a river. The bird had two heads, but they one stomach. One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious on a tree. He picked it and started the fruit. “It is one of the most fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “Let me also the delicious fruit.” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one . It makes no whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. So I have the right to eat it.” Later that day, the other head found a tree having fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and the first head, “I will eat this fruit.” The first head shouted, “Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. If you eat it, both of us will .” The other head , “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” The first head started crying, but the other head ate the poisonous fruit. In the end, both of them lost their . What do you the bird with two heads? We think that nobody lives alone and we should learn to share. Union is very important. 1．A．bank B．valley C．branch D．structure 2．A．founded B．stored C．shared D．kept 3．A．seed B．nut C．fruit D．output 4．A．accepting B．eating C．striking D．dividing 5．A．healthy B．content C．natural D．delicious 6．A．taste B．sound C．touch D．release 7．A．head B．stomach C．target D．relative 8．A．safety B．lesson C．courage D．difference 9．A．common B．sweet C．poisonous D．favorite 10．A．said B．told C．explained D．asked 11．A．die B．promise C．exist D．live 12．A．advised B．ignored C．agreed D．replied 13．A．still B．yet C．even D．already 14．A．wealth B．lives C．faiths D．treasures 15．A．approve of B．consist of C．hear of D．think of 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一只两头鸟不合，最终导致它们都失去生命的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住在河边的一棵树上。A. bank河堤；B. valley山谷；C. branch分支；D. structure结构。根据前文的“He lived in a tree (他住在一颗树上)”和后文的“of a river (一条河的)”可知，鸟是住在河边的一棵树上。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟有两个头但它们共用一个胃。A. founded成立；B. stored储存；C. shared分享；D. kept保持。根据前文的“The bird had two heads, but they (这只鸟有两个头但它们)”和后文的“one stomach (一个胃)”可知，这只鸟有两个头但它们共用一个胃。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，其中一个头看到一棵树上长着一个美味的果实。A. seed种子；B. nut坚果；C. fruit水果；D. output输出。根据后文“He picked it and started … the fruit. (他摘下它并开始……水果。)”可知，树上长着一个美味的水果。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摘了下来，开始吃水果。A. accepting接受；B. eating吃；C. striking敲；D. dividing分开。根据“It is one of the most… fruits I have ever eaten (这是我吃过的最……的水果之一。)”可知，他摘了水果并吃水果。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我吃过的最美味的水果之一。”他说。A. healthy健康的；B. content满意的；C. natural自然的；D. delicious美味的。根据“the delicious fruit (美味的水果)”可知，此处是表示“最美味的水果”。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个头说：“让我也尝尝这美味的水果吧。”A. taste尝试；B. sound听起来；C. touch接触；D. release释放。根据前文的“also (也)”和后文的“the delicious fruit (美味的水果)”可知，另一个头说它也要尝尝这美味的水果。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个头笑着说：“你知道我们只有一个胃。”A. head头；B. stomach胃；C. target目标；D. relative亲戚。根据前文第一段的“The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. (这只鸟有两个头但它们共用一个胃。)”可知，第一个头是说它们只有一个胃。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃还是你吃都没有区别。A. safety安全；B. lesson课文；C. courage勇气；D. difference区别。根据后文的“whether I eat it or you eat it (我吃还是你吃)”可知，谁吃都没有区别。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，另一个头发现一棵树上长着一个有毒的水果。A. common普通的；B. sweet甜的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据后文的“He took a poisonous fruit (他摘下一个有毒的果子)”可知，这一棵树上长着的水果有毒。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摘下一个有毒的果子，告诉第一个头：“我要吃掉这个果子。”A. said说（通常作不及物动词，say to sb.表示“对某人说”）；B. told告诉（及物动词）；C. explained解释（explain to sb.）；D. asked问。根据“… the first head “I will cat this fruit.” (……第一个头“我要吃掉这个果子。”)”可知，它是告诉第一个头，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你吃了，我们俩都会死的。A. die死；B. promise承诺；C. exist存在；D. live住。根据前文的“Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. If you eat it, both of us will (请不要吃这个有毒的果实。如果你吃了，我们俩都会)”可知，吃有毒的果实会导致死亡。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个头回答说：“闭嘴！”A. advised建议；B. ignored忽略；C. agreed同意；D. replied回答。根据前文的“The first head shouted (第一个头喊道)”和后文的“Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it. (闭嘴！那果子是我捡到的。我有权利吃它。)”可知，第一个头回答说它不听另一个头的话。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一个头开始哭了，但是另一个头仍然在吃有毒的水果。A. still仍然；B. yet还（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；C. even甚至；D. already已经。根据前文的“The first head started crying, but the other head (第一个头开始哭了，但是另一个头)”和“ate the poisonous fruit (吃有毒的水果）”可知，另一个头不听劝阻，仍然吃了有毒的水果。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们两个都失去了他们的生命。A. wealth财富；B. lives生活；C. faiths信仰；D. treasures珍宝。根据前文的“ate the poisonous fruit (吃有毒的水果)”和“In the end, both of them lost their (最后，他们两个都失去了他们的)”可知，他们两个因为其中一个头吃有毒的水果都失去了生命。故选B。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你认为这只长着两个头的鸟怎么样？A. approve of赞成；B. consist of包括；C. hear of听说；D. think of认为。根据后文的“We think that nobody lives alone and we should learn to share. Union is very important. (我们认为没有人是独自生活的，我们应学会分享。团结是重要的。)可知，此处是询问对这只鸟的看法，“What do you think of...?”是常用的询问对某事或某人看法的句型。故选D。 二 Once there was a little girl who had many misfortunes in life and was struggling with problems. One day she felt so upset that she couldn’t help to her father why her life was so . Sensing her , her father, a chef, took her to their . He asked her to just till he finished everything. He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. Once the water began to , he placed a potato, an egg, and some ground coffee beans in each pot. Curious, though, she kept as her father instructed her to do so. About twenty minutes later, he turned off the . The chef turned towards his daughter and said, “See, the potato went in strong and hard but in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was but now the egg became hard. the ground coffee beans were unique. After being the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.” Seeing the little girl was still confused, he then “The potato, the egg and coffee beans had each faced the same — the boiling water. However, each reacted . When hardships come your way, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Hearing these words, the girl made her choice inside— she would be the , which could not only change the whole situation but also change in its own way. After all, life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it. 1．A．explaining B．complaining C．requesting D．obtaining 2．A．fortunate B．permanent C．memorial D．miserable 3．A．depression B．desire C．enthusiasm D．curiosity 4．A．study B．kitchen C．bedroom D．cupboard 5．A．absorb B．listen C．observe D．seize 6．A．cool B．freeze C．melt D．boil 7．A．cruel B．silent C．noble D．modest 8．A．lights B．microwaves C．burners D．taps 9．A．rough B．plain C．precious D．fragile 10．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 11．A．exposed to B．connected with C．committed to D．motivated by 12．A．revolved B．proceeded C．teased D．responded 13．A．emergency B．dilemma C．choice D．adversity 14．A．sufficiently B．generously C．differently D．primitively 15．A．coffee beans B．potato C．egg D．chef 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个遭遇诸多不幸的小女孩向厨师父亲抱怨生活的艰难，父亲通过在厨房煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验，向困惑的小女孩解释它们面对相同的沸水情况反应却不同，小女孩受此启发，决定成为像咖啡豆一样既能改变局面又能以自己方式改变的人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A. explaining解释；B. complaining抱怨；C. requesting请求；D. obtaining获得。根据“One day she felt so upset that she couldn’t help... (一天她感到非常沮丧以至于她忍不住……)”以及后面提到向父亲诉说生活的情况，这里应该是“抱怨”。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A. fortunate幸运的；B. permanent永久的；C. memorial纪念的；D. miserable悲惨的。根据“Once there was a little girl who had many misfortunes in life and was struggling with problems. (从前有一个小女孩，她的生活遭遇了很多不幸，一直在与问题作斗争。)”可知，不幸的生活让她觉得生活很“悲惨”。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉到她的沮丧，她的父亲是一名厨师，他把她带到他们的厨房。A. depression沮丧；B. desire欲望；C. enthusiasm热情；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“One day she felt so upset (有一天，她感到非常沮丧)”可知，父亲感受到了小女孩的“沮丧”。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉到她的沮丧，她的父亲是一名厨师，他把她带到他们的厨房。A. study书房；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. cupboard橱柜。根据“He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. (他在三个小锅里装满水，然后将每个小锅放在炉子上。)”可知，父亲用锅煮东西，带她去的是“厨房”。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她观察，直到他把一切都做完。A. absorb吸收；B. listen听；C. observe观察；D. seize抓住。从后面父亲让她看着自己做事情可知，这里是让她“观察”。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当水开始沸腾时，他在每个锅里放了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。A. cool冷；B. freeze冻结；C. melt融化；D. boil沸腾。根据“He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. (他在三个小锅里装满水并放在炉灶上。)”可知，放炉灶上，接下来水应该是开始“沸腾”。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管好奇，她还是按照父亲的指示保持沉默。A. cruel残酷的；B. silent沉默的；C. noble高贵的；D. modest适度的。根据“as her father instructed her to do so (按照她父亲指示她做的那样)”并结合前文父亲只让它观察可知，按父亲的要求保持“安静”。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉了火炉。A. lights灯；B. microwaves微波；C. burners炉灶；D. taps水龙头。根据“He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. (他在三个小锅里装满水并放在炉灶上。)”可知，这里应该是关掉“炉灶”。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋本来是易碎的，现在却变硬了。A. rough粗糙的；B. plain简单的；C. precious珍贵的；D. fragile脆弱的。根据后面“but now the egg became hard (但是现在鸡蛋变得坚硬了)”可知，之前鸡蛋是易碎的，“fragile”有易碎的意思。故选D。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。前面说土豆和鸡蛋的变化，这里说咖啡豆的独特之处，是一种转折关系，“However”表示转折。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在被投入沸水之后，他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. exposed to暴露于，接触；B. connected with与……有关；C. committed to致力于；D. motivated by受……激励。这里说咖啡豆在沸水中之后的情况，“exposed to”有暴露于、接触的意思，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说：“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。A. revolved旋转，环绕；B. proceeded继续进行；C. teased取笑；D. responded回答。前面女孩还很困惑，这里父亲接着说。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说：“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。A. emergency紧急情况；B. dilemma（进退两难的）困境；C. choice选择；D. adversity逆境。这里说土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着相同的情况，就是沸水，这种情况是一种逆境。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的反应各不相同。A. sufficiently足够地；B. generously慷慨地；C. differently不同地；D. primitively最初地。根据“See, the potato went in strong and hard but in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was … but now the egg became hard. … the ground coffee beans were unique. (看，土豆放进去又硬又硬，但在沸水中，它就变得又软又弱。鸡蛋是……但现在鸡蛋变硬了。……研磨的咖啡豆很独特。)”可知，它们面临相同的情况，但反应不同，“differently”表示不同地。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，女孩在内心做出了选择——她要成为咖啡豆，这不仅可以改变整个情况，而且可以以自己的方式改变。A. coffee beans咖啡豆；B. potato土豆；C. egg鸡蛋；D. chef厨师。根据 “which could not only change the whole situation but also change in its own way (它不仅能改变整个情况，而且能以自己的方式改变)”可知，这里说的是咖啡豆的特性，所以女孩想成为咖啡豆。故选A。 三 Raj was a bright student and could always get good marks in his exams. However, one day he was feeling very and anxious about an important exam. So he decided to go to his grandfather’s for some . His grandfather was a old man who had seen many ups and downs in his life. Raj told his grandfather his about the exam. His grandfather listened to him and then told him a story. “Once upon a time, there was a who had a small land. He worked hard on his farm and a good crop every year. One year, there was a serious drought, and the farmer was that his crops would fail. However, the farmer did not lose . He worked even harder and tried all his best to deal with the problem. Finally, the crops were . “The story told us hard work and perseverance (坚持) always . You must have faith in yourself and that you can achieve anything you set your mind to. Do not be afraid of , for it is only a stepping stone to success.” Raj was by his grandfather’s words and decided to work hard and give his best in the exam. On the day of the exam, Raj was calm and and wrote his answers with great care. When the results came out, Raj had scored the highest marks in his class. 1．A．nervous B．curious C．happy D．angry 2．A．trouble B．advice C．permission D．rewards 3．A．strong B．strange C．wise D．weak 4．A．regrets B．fears C．joys D．sadness 5．A．patiently B．hopefully C．merrily D．angrily 6．A．teacher B．gardener C．farmer D．designer 7．A．missed B．destroyed C．planted D．harvested 8．A．excited B．pleased C．tired D．worried 9．A．courage B．hope C．energy D．power 10．A．sold B．dried C．saved D．lost 11．A．take off B．set off C．show off D．pay off 12．A．believe B．doubt C．require D．forget 13．A．change B．stress C．mistakes D．failure 14．A．confused B．interested C．encouraged D．surprised 15．A．confident B．careless C．brave D．honest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了聪明的学生拉吉因一场重要考试而紧张焦虑，向睿智的爷爷寻求建议，爷爷通过讲述农民面对旱灾不放弃最终保住庄稼的故事鼓励他，拉吉受鼓舞后在考试中沉着应对并取得最高分。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，他对一场重要的考试感到非常紧张和焦虑。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry生气的。根据“one day he was feeling very ... and anxious about an important exam. (有一天，他对一场重要的考试感到非常……和焦虑。)”可知，此处应表达负面情绪，且意思与“anxious (焦虑的)”相近，选项A符合语境。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他决定去爷爷家寻求一些建议。A. trouble麻烦；B. advice建议；C. permission许可；D. rewards奖励。根据上文“one day he was feeling very ... and anxious about an important exam. (有一天，他对一场重要的考试感到非常……和焦虑。)”可知，拉吉感到紧张焦虑，于是向爷爷寻求建议。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的爷爷是一位睿智的老人，一生经历了许多起起落落。A. strong强壮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wise明智的；D. weak虚弱的。从后文祖父讲述有意义的故事来开导拉吉可以看出祖父是个睿智的老人。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉吉把自己对考试的担忧告诉了爷爷。A. regrets后悔；B. fears恐惧；C. joys欢乐；D. sadness悲伤。 根据上文“one day he was feeling very ... and anxious about an important exam. (有一天，他对一场重要的考试感到非常……和焦虑。)”可知，拉吉对考试是感到紧张焦虑的，也就是心里存在担忧害怕的情绪。故选B。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷耐心地听他讲完，然后给他讲了一个故事。A. patiently耐心地；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. merrily愉快地；D. angrily生气地。根据“His grandfather listened to him ... (爷爷……听他讲完)”可知，爷爷耐心倾听拉吉的诉说。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从前，有一个农民，他有一小块土地。A. teacher教师；B. gardener园丁；C. farmer农民；D. designer设计师。 根据下文“He worked hard on his farm (他在自己的农场辛勤劳作)”可知，此处说的是一位农民。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的农场辛勤劳作，每年都能收获不错的庄稼。A. missed错过，想念；B. destroyed破坏；C. planted种植；D. harvested收获，收割。根据“He worked hard on his farm and ... a good crop every year. (他在自己的农场辛勤劳作，每年都能……不错的庄稼。)”可知，农民辛勤劳作，每年的收成都不错。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一年，发生了严重的旱灾，这位农民担心他的庄稼会颗粒无收。A. excited兴奋的，激动的 ；B. pleased高兴的；C. tired疲倦的；D. worried担心的。根据“there was a serious drought (发生了严重的旱灾)”可知，遇到严重干旱，农民担心庄稼收成不好。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位农民并没有失去希望。A. courage勇气；B. hope希望；C. energy能量；D. power力量，权力。根据下文“He worked even harder and tried all his best to deal with the problem. (他更加努力地劳作，竭尽全力去解决问题。)”可知，虽然面临困境，农民没有失去希望，反而更加努力劳作。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，庄稼保住了。A. sold出售；B. dried使变干；C. saved拯救；D. lost失去。根据上文“He worked even harder and tried all his best to deal with the problem. (他更加努力地劳作，竭尽全力去解决问题。)”可知，通过农民的努力，庄稼保住了。故选C。 11．考查动词短语。句意：这个故事告诉我们，努力和坚持总会有回报的。A. take off起飞；B. set off出发；C. show off炫耀；D. pay off取得成功，有回报。根据“The story told us hard work and perseverance always ... (这个故事告诉我们，努力和坚持总会……)”可知，努力和坚持总会有回报。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须对自己有信心，相信只要下定决心，就没有做不成的事。A. believe相信；B. doubt怀疑；C. require需要；D. forget忘记 。根据“You must have faith in yourself (你必须对自己有信心)”可知，祖父鼓励拉吉要相信只要下定决心，就没有做不成的事。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕失败，因为失败只是通往成功的垫脚石。A. change改变；B. stress压力；C. mistakes错误；D. failure失败。根据上文“the farmer was ... that his crops would fail. (这位农民……他的庄稼会颗粒无收。)”可知，祖父鼓励拉吉不要害怕失败。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉吉受到了爷爷话语的鼓舞，决定努力学习，在考试中全力以赴。A. confused困惑的；B. interested感兴趣的 ；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据“Raj was ... by his grandfather’s words and decided to work hard and give his best in the exam. (拉吉受到了爷爷话语的……，决定努力学习，在考试中全力以赴。)”可知，拉吉受到了爷爷的鼓舞。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试那天，拉吉沉着自信，答题时格外认真。A. confident自信的；B. careless粗心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. honest诚实的。 根据上文“You must have faith in yourself and ... that you can achieve anything you set your mind to. (你必须对自己有信心，……只要下定决心，就没有做不成的事。)”可知，拉吉受到爷爷鼓励，对自己非常有信心。故选A。 四 One morning, an elderly man was walking along the beach alone. Suddenly, he a young boy who was picking something off the sand and it into the sea. As he got closer, the man the child was throwing the starfish that were washed up on the shore back into the breaking waves. The boy seemed to be pretty determined. Approaching the boy, the man asked what he was doing. “The starfish will die they are still on the shore when the sun .” the boy answered with quite a look. Being confused, the old man said, “I see. But that is pointless! There are actually countless miles of beach and thousands of . It doesn’t matter how many you to the water, because you cannot make a difference.” Untouched, the boy still bent down, another starfish, and threw it into the sea. “It to this one,” he said. No matter the scale of the , your actions can make a difference. It’s better to a candle than curse the dark. Every little . Doing something to make a(n) change is always better than doing ! 1．A．informed B．looked C．recorded D．noticed 2．A．taking B．giving C．throwing D．picking 3．A．recovered B．admitted C．realized D．permitted 4．A．if B．though C．unless D．but 5．A．arises B．rises C．raises D．arouses 6．A．delighted B．worried C．annoyed D．satisfied 7．A．starfish B．turtles C．fish D．sands 8．A．reply B．receive C．return D．recover 9．A．put up B．set up C．gave up D．took up 10．A．means B．works C．matters D．seems 11．A．question B．position C．result D．challenge 12．A．light B．inspire C．enlighten D．brighten 13．A．discounts B．amounts C．counts D．makes 14．A．attractive B．positive C．creative D．relative 15．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位在海边散步的老人碰到一个小男孩，他捡起岸上的海星并把它抛回大海，说明了积极的改变总比什么都不做要好的道理！ 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他注意到一个小男孩正在从沙滩上捡起什么东西扔进海里。A. informed通知；B. looked看；C. recorded录制；D. noticed注意。前文提到老人在沿着沙滩散步，而根据a young boy who was picking something off the sand可以判断，此处是老人注意到小男孩，notice“注意到”符合空格前Suddenly的提示。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他注意到一个小男孩正在从沙滩上捡起什么东西扔进海里。A. taking拿；B. giving给；C. throwing扔；D. picking捡。根据空格前的the sand和空格后的it into the sea，可判断此处的语境是男孩从沙上捡起某种东西扔进海里。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老人靠近时，他意识到男孩正在把被冲上岸的海星扔回汹涌的海浪中。A. recovered康复；B. admitted承认；C. realized认识；D. permitted允许。根据“As he got closer”和“the child was throwing the starfish”可推断，老人走近一点才“意识到”孩子正在扔海星。故选C。 4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩带着担忧的神情回答说：“如果太阳升起的时候，海星还在岸上，它们就会死掉。”A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. but但是。根据“The starfish will die”和“they are still on the shore”的逻辑关系可知，它们是条件关系。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 男孩带着担忧的神情回答说：“如果太阳升起的时候，海星还在岸上，它们就会死掉。”A. arises出现；B. rises上升（不及物动词）；C. raises举起；D. arouses引起。根据本句“The starfish will die if they are still on the shore”，可判断这里表示太阳升起的时候，在海滩的海星会死掉。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩带着担忧的神情回答说：“如果太阳升起的时候，海星还在岸上，它们就会死掉。”A. delighted高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. annoyed厌烦的；D. satisfied满意的。根据男孩说的话“The starfish will die if they are still on the shore”及他将海星扔回海里的行为，可以判断男孩对这些海星是担忧的。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这海滩无限地远，有成千上万的海星。A. starfish海星；B. turtles海龟；C. fish鱼；D. sands沙子。根据后文的countless miles of beach 和thousands of都强调了海星的数量之多。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你扔回水里多少，都不会有什么差别。A. reply回复；B. receive收到；C. return送回；D. recover恢复。根据男孩的做法是把海星扔回大海里，对应的这个动作应是return“送回”。故选C。 9．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：男孩不为所动，他还是弯下腰，捡起另外一只海星，把它扔进海里。A. put up搭建；B. set up建立；C. gave up放弃；D. took up接受，拿起。根据后文的another starfish可知，此处是表示捡起另外一只海星。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“对这一只海星来说很重要”。A. means意思是；B. works工作；C. matters要紧；D. seems似乎。根据前文老人说扔多少海星都没有意义，但男孩听后仍然继续扔海星到海里，此处是表达“对这只海星有用”之类的话。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是多大的挑战，你的行动都可以发挥作用。任何积极的改变总比什么都不做要好！A. question问题；B. position位置；C. result结果；D. challenge挑战。根据第四段的There are actually countless miles of beach and thousands of starfish以及故事主旨，此次是指无论面怎样的挑战，你的努力都是有意义的。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其诅咒黑暗，不如点上蜡烛。 A. light光；B. inspire激发；C. enlighten启迪； D. brighten照亮。根据空格后的a candle，以及并列比较的内容curse the dark可推断，此处指与其抱怨黑暗，不如点上蜡烛。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一件小事都很重要。A. discounts折扣；B. amounts总数达；C. counts有价值，有重要性；D. makes使。根据文章中男孩坚持扔海星以及前文your actions can make a difference可以推断，此处意为每件小事都很重要。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何积极的改变总比什么都不做要好！A. attractive有吸引力的；B. positive积极的；C. creative创造；D. relative相对。根据后文的is always better以及文章主旨，可知此处是表示积极地改变。故选B。 15．考查代词词义辨析。句意：任何积极的改变总比什么都不做要好！A. something某事；B. nothing没有东西；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据前文的positive change is always better than可知，此处是表示积极的努力比什么都不做要好得多。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $