精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Hi, bob. How are you recently? Olivia? Is that you? We haven't seen each other for ten years. long time. No, see. Are you still taking pictures? Yes, i'm working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter now. Actually, I design things on computer, but I still like to paint at weekends. Hi, bob, how are you recently? Olivia? Is that you? We haven't seen each other for ten years. long time. No, see. Are you still taking pictures? Yes, i'm working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter. now. Actually, I design things on computer, but I still like to paint at weekends. Listen to the next question. Hey, George, how did you stay in shape when the gyms were closed? I just did daily at home workout, and using a fitness APP IT was really convenient. So you used the apps to develop a workout plan. What sort of exercises did you do? Yep, I mostly did body weight exercises, but I also did some yoga and running too. That's cool. I always have trouble sticking to a plan without a trainer . to push me. Well, you're in luck, jack. You can actually find trainers on the APP as well. Wow, I guess I don't have any more excuses for not exercising. How much is IT? I paid two hundred, you one for a one year VIP membership. But there are also free options really. Maybe i'll try the free courses first to see if I like IT. Hey George, how did you stay in shape when the gyms were closed? I just did daily at home workout, and using a fitness APP IT was really convenient. So you used the apps to develop a workout plan. What sort of exercises did you do? Yep, I mostly did body weight exercises, but I also did some yoga and running too. That's cool. I always have trouble sticking to a plan without a trainer . to push me. Well, you in luck, jack, you can actually find trainers on the APP as well. Wow, I guess I don't have any more excuses for not exercising how much IT. I paid . two hundred new one for a one year VIP membership. But there are also free options really. Maybe i'll try the free courses first to see if I like IT. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why actually IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement if you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run. Try these first. Get ready for a painful start. Too many people getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days, so early to bed, early to rise and make IT a habit of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback, and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. why? Actually, IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement. If you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these first. Get ready for a painful start. Too many people getting up early ly in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days. So early to bed, early to rise and make IT a habit of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback, and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. Listen to the next question. right? Listen, everyone, the trip to the ocean park is next tuesday, the twenty six of may. I hope all of you have a form signed by your parents to say you can go. You need to pay for this trip by friday. The cost is six pounds fifty for admission to the ocean park and two pounds towards the cost of the coach. So that means the amount you need is eight pounds fifty. Now it's very important for you to bring your lunch. We will provide water and some fruit, so don't worry about that. We're going to eat on the beach in front of the ocean park, and there won't be a chance to buy anything. So you must bring your own. It's going to be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events. The day we are going, we're going to watch the sharks being fed at three o'clock. No, hold on. That's at two thirty. There's also a talk every morning at eleven, the topics change every day and often they talk about fish. But on the day we are going that next tuesday, it's about penguins. So i'm sure you'll all love that. We will give you some work sheet to do while you're at the ocean park. But don't worry, they'll be quite easy, right? Listen, everyone, the trip to the ocean park is next tuesday, the twenty sixth of may. I hope all of you have a form signed by your parents to say you can go. You need to pay for this trip by friday. The cost is six pounds fifty for admission to the ocean park and two pounds towards the cost of the coach. So that means the amount you need is eight pounds fifty. Now it's very important for you to bring your lunch. We will provide water and some fruit, so don't worry about that. We're going to eat on the beach in front of the ocean park and there won't be a chance to buy anything. So you must bring your own. It's going to be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events. The day we are going, we're going to watch the sharks being fed at three o'clock. No, hold on. That's at two thirty. There's also a talk every morning. At eleven, the topics change every day and often they talk about fish. But on the day we are going, that's next tuesday, it's about penguins. So i'm sure you'll all love that will give you some work sheet to do while you're at the ocean park. But don't worry, they'll be quite easy. Listen to the next question. Today, i'd like to introduce our website to you. In this rapidly changing world, the best way to get hard in any career is to learn a new language. Learning a new language Normally takes years, but the recent studies have found a more effective way to learn a new language. Compared with traditional methods like writing and listening, having conversations can help a person must a language more rapidly. Our website allows users to watch over one thousand videos, which have shot everyday conversations in english between native english speakers. The biggest advantage of our website is that we offer a wide range of video conversations on various topics. Some of the most popular titles that we have included politics, the taxi, the bus stop, computers, clothing and learning a foreign language. Our videos are free of charge for all to use, which is also attractive to our users. Our group has been teaching english online since two thousand and ten. Every day, we receive more than ten thousand visitors, and we update our videos on fridays. So what are you waiting for? Start learning english by making the most of our website. Today, I like to introduce our website to you. In this rapidly changing world, the best way to get had in any career is to learn a new language. Learning a new language Normally takes years, but recent studies have found a more effective way to learn a new language compared with traditional message like writing and listening, having conversations can help a person must a language more rapidly. Our website allows users to watch over one thousand videos, which have shot everyday conversations in english between native english speakers. The biggest advantage of our website is that we offer a wide range of video conversations on various topics. Some of the most of popular titles that we have include politics, the taxi, the bus stop, computers closing and learning a foreign language. All videos are fare of charge for all to use, which is also attractive to our users. All group has been teaching english online since two thousand twenty. Every day, we receive more than ten thousand of visitors, and we update our videos on fridays. So what are you waiting for still learning english by making the most of our website? Listen to the next question. Mexico o city is my hometown in january, wary, the weather here is pretty wonderful. It's the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot. In just one day, I can go from quite gold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there were lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It's one of the most attractive places in mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There were lots of good cheap hotels and restaurants. And of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply. And don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have one hundred different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. Mexico city is my hometown in january. wary. The weather here is pretty wonderful. It's the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot. In just one day, I can go from quite gold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It's one of the most attractive places in mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There were lots of good, cheap hotels and restaurants, and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply. And don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have one hundred different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt. So you must have a drink. 听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Trainer and trainee. 4. How does the man keep working out at home? A. By using apps. B. By watching videos. C. By teaming up with families. 5. Why does the woman have trouble sticking to a plan? A. She needs motivation from others. B. Her plan is designed unreasonably. C. She is always disturbed by other things. 6. Which course will the woman choose first? A. A VIP course. B. A free course. C. A tailored course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7 What is the speaker doing? A Hosting a program. B. Giving a lecture. C. Promoting a project. 8. What adds to the pain of early rise? A. Cold weather. B. Physical pain. C. Lack of determination. 9. What’s the speaker’s final advice? A. Making enough preparation. B Being open to the setbacks. C. Finding a running companion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park? A. £ 2.00. B. £ 6.50. C. £ 8.50. 11. What is unavailable during the trip? A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit. 12. What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday? A. Listen to a talk. B. Do some worksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed. 13. What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday? A. The ocean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which method of English learning is mainly talked about? A. Listening. B. Memorizing words. C. Having conversations. 15. What is the biggest strength of the website according to the speaker? A. Various topics. B. Practice tests. C. Online courses. 16. How long has the speaker’s group been teaching English online? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 14 years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME STUDENT HANDBOOK The administration, faculty, and staff of American Heritage and American Academy welcome you to the new school year. Please take the time to become familiar with the following information. It can be helpful during the school year for the students and an effective means to avoid confusion and misunderstandings. Academic Reporting The-175-day academic year is divided into two semesters, each with two grading periods, and report cards are given at the end of each. Plus, progress reports are issued throughout the year, with their distribution dates listed in the booklet’s back. Conference Days & Exam Days Conference days are normally held on the Friday, which are required to be attended by all the students, following the distribution of report cards. Fourth, fifth and sixth graders take exams during exam week at the end of the school year. All students are expected to be present during finals. Any student who must miss an exam date is required to request permission in writing stating just cause for absence. Requirements for Promotion To be eligible（有资格的）for promotion, a student must successfully complete all grade level requirements including maintaining a “C” average or higher in Reading and/or Mathematic s for the year and for second semester. Honors Classes Honors level classes are offered to scholarly qualified students in Math（Grades 2-6）, Language Arts/Reading（Grades 4-6), and Science（Grades 5-6) . Administration recommends placement based on student testing, motivation, teacher recommendation, and the good of the individual and the whole class. Students in Honors Classes will be moved to a regular class at end of semester if a “C—” or lower is earned. 21 What do we know about academic reporting? A. Students have three-time marking periods in a semester. B. Students are not sure when they can get reports cards. C. Students are well informed to know their grades’ progress. D. Students have to go to school to get reports in person. 22. What do Conference Days & Exam Days require students to do? A. Get promoted for next year. B. Attend a meeting on Friday. C. Get into Honors Classes. D. Miss exams without reasons. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To provide rules of managing students’ behavior. B. To show students’ rights and responsibilities. C. To sign an agreement with students’ parents. D. To offer some information about the school year. B Denmark has one of the lowest rates of bullying (欺凌) in schools. But this is something that didn’t happen overnight. Anti-bullying programs were introduced in Danish schools over 15 years ago, according to Euronews, but it’s something that has to be constantly updated to meet the changing times. Programs begin in primary grades where children are taught empathy (共情) and how to avoid bullying. At the Sluseholmen Skole school in Copenhagen, meditation and hugs are part of the morning routine. According to Maja Hindsgaul, a teacher at the school, this is the key to well-being. “I’m the one they can talk to if something is difficult. And I’m actually talking a lot about who I am and what I like and it’s OK if they like to hug. I like that, too,” she told Euronews. “Of course, they have to learn to read and write and things like that, but they can do that if they feel safe. It’s my task to make them feel safe so that they can develop social skills at school.” Learning how to live with one another is a large part of the anti-bullying programs and this appears to be working well in the younger grades. “We’re always trying to get the kids to work together in different types of groups, across genders and not always with their best friends,” said teacher Louise Ibsen. “They’re also practicing social skills for how to communicate.” A new program was rolled out in the 2021/22 school year according to a Mary Foundation news release. Our School Strength is a joint effort from the Mary Foundation, Borns Vilkar, a Danish child organization, and Save the Children Denmark. The program is the result of four years of research and cooperation by the nonprofit groups. It’s designed to deal with bullying up to grade 10 and focuses on students’ well-being and to help the youth feel that they are accepted and play an active role in the community. Anti-bullying programs that teach children empathy for others at a young age can make a big difference when these students become teenagers. 24. Which word can best describe the anti-bullying programs? A. Unsuccessful. B. Effective. C. Outdated. D. Smooth. 25. How does Maja Hindsgaul help her students feel safe? A. By giving them constant hugs. B. By practicing meditation. C. By showing sympathy for them. D. By offering support. 26. What should be a focus of the anti-bullying programs in Ibsen’s opinion? A. Developing students’ social skills. B. Keeping students working out. C. Providing a different atmosphere. D. Improving students’ learning state. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Measures Are Being Taken in Denmark to Expand Schools B. Teachers Are Focused on Promoting Well-being in Denmark C. Denmark’s Empathy Measures Work in Reducing Bullying D. Denmark’s Anti-bullying Programs Are Recognized Globally C Pinnawella Elephant Orphanage Pinnawella is an orphanage for baby elephants that have been found abandoned in the wild.There are 60 small elephants on the site and they are fed, trained and cared for by the orphanage. If you visit Pinnawella during feeding time, you may be given the opportunity to bottle-feed an elephant during your Sri Lanka holiday. Bathing time is also popular with visitors and accompanying a baby elephant to a nearby river is a wonderful experience. Colombo Zoo After seeing an elephant in the wild, seeing one in the zoo may seem a little uninspiring; however this is one for the children. The Colombo Zoo is famous for its elephant shows, where six Indian elephants do all kinds of tricks, from playing the music instruments to shooting basketballs with their trunks. Wasgamuwa National Park Wasgamuwa National Park is located in the town of Mahiyangana, an ancient city and important site in the Buddhist religion.It is one of the best places to see wild elephants in their natural habitats (栖息地) and is closest to six other national parks.The park and nearby area also provide ample bird watching opportunities. Yala National Park Yala is the largest national park in Sri Lanka and home to the majority of the islands wildlife, including Indian elephants and rare leopards. Arranging a tour here is the best way to spot an elephant, and if you’re particularly lucky you may also spy a leopard lying lazily around on an overhanging tree branch. Maduruoya National Park This Park has a huge reservoir and if you get up before sunrise, you may spot some elephants playing about in the large expanse of water. You can also ride an elephant through the dense forests, which is perhaps one of the strangest forms of transportation to use on your Sri Lanka holidays. 28. Which place should visitors go to if they want to have closer contact with elephants? A. Maduruoya National Park. B. Wasgamuwa National Park. C. Colombo Zoo. D. Pinnawella Elephant Orphanage. 29. According to the author, Colombo Zoo________. A. actually causes harm to elephants B. can bring pleasure to children C. has a good way to protect elephants D. is not inspiring at all 30. It can be inferred from the passage that________. A Wasgamuwa National Park is the best place to watch birds B. Yala National Park has nothing special to watch C. visitors can watch birds in Yala National Park D. a leopard can climb up trees and stay there 31. What may cause the tourists’ curiosity in Maduruoya National Park? A. The huge reservoir which has a large expanse of water. B. The beautiful and charming scene of sunrise. C. Riding elephants through the dense forests. D. A group of elephants playing in the water. D Hurricanes are large storms that produce winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher. That’s faster than a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. Hurricanes are not only some of the planet’s most violent storms, but also the costliest natural disasters in the United States, researchers reported in 2019 in the journal PNAS. Ranking (排名) the most damaging hurricanes, however, depends on the measures used: usually, economic cost or lives lost. Katrina was the most expensive hurricane of all time, causing a huge economic loss when it sabotaged New Orleans and other Gulf Coast areas. The cost was over $186 billion, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Katrina’s losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP, or the total value of goods produced and services provided by a country in one year, according to the PNAS study. John Nielsen-Gammon, a professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A & M University, told Live Science that the next costliest hurricane was 2017’s hurricane Harvey, which caused $149 billion of damage, mostly due to rainfall that produced widespread flooding across southeast Texas, including Houston. “Those two storms top the list for economic damage both worldwide and in the US, which is no accidence,” Nielsen-Gammon added. “The most damaging hurricanes are most likely to occur where you have lots of expensive buildings,” he said. “That’s why two United States hurricanes top the list.” In 2017, Hurricane Maria caused $107 billion in damage in Puerto Rico, placing it third on NOAA’s list of the costliest US storms. Hurricane Sandy, which flooded New York City’s subway tunnels and other areas in 2012, came next on the list ($82 billion), followed by 2021’s Hurricane Ida, which flooded Louisiana. Developing countries also suffered a lot from hurricanes. 32. Why is a cheetah mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show the fast speed of hurricanes. B. To compare the speed between hurricanes and a cheetah. C. To state the bad effect on wild animals from hurricanes. D. To explain how the fastest animal survives the hurricanes. 33. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Followed. B. Ignored. C. Destroyed. D. Defended. 34. What does the second paragraph intend to tell us? A. The reason why Katrina in the US topped the list. B. The reason why hurricanes took place in the US. C. The effect of two hurricanes on American economy. D. The damage to buildings caused by hurricanes in the US. 35. What will most probably be introduced in the following text? A. Types of different hurricanes in Britain. B. Countries suffering from hurricanes in 2022. C. Ways to prevent hurricanes in developing countries. D. The loss hurricanes brought to developing countries. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The easiest way to lose those extra weight and stay fit and healthy is running since it is both accessible and cheap. Running comes with a lot of health benefits, such as improving bone strength and strengthening our muscles. ___36___ Running helps reduce stress Stress relief can be considered as a valuable benefit of running. When you go running, you can feel a short-term relief from physical stress. ___37___ . A study compared how mental health measures among non-runners and runners. And it found runners had lower stress levels and amazing psychological balance. ___38___ Running has a positive influence on our mood. When we run, we feel an adrenaline(肾上腺素)rush that boosts our mental well-being and creates a feeling of contentment, which is something that we long for in the busy life that we live. Running improves cognition(认知) ___39___ . This prevents cognitive decline. It also contributes to cognitive flexibility because running regularly improves our ability to switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly. Running helps enhance sleep We all know that lack of good sleep directly results in anxiety, depression and several other mental health conditions. ___40___ . Studies show that people who run at least for 30 minutes in the mornings are able to sleep better. We hope that from now on you do not look at running as just a physical activity to lose weight or maintain your body. Look at running as a way to gain control over your mental health. A. Running helps improve mood B. Running helps build confidence C. Running promotes cellular growth in our brain D. To improve your quality of sleep, run regularly E. They feel their sleep quality improved as they get older F. More importantly, running may have long-term benefits on us G. In addition, running also comes with certain mental health benefits 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The year was 1956. My husband and I moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas with our nine-month-old baby, Pam. He had a job there, and his family ___41___ close by as well. We found a lovely ____42____ and settled in quickly. Everything went smoothly. One freezing cold morning, I headed for the Laundromat (自助洗衣店). I ____43____ the engine of our 1953 Chevy to warm up the car and put Pam in her car ____44____, which was in the front seat then. I ____45____ the door without a second thought. Then I put the basket of laundry in the back and locked the other door. ___46___, I realized I had locked the keys and my ____47____ in the car and locked myself out. I immediately went into ____48____ There was nobody around. My neighbors had both gone to work. What was worse, there were no cell phones at that age to ____49____ my husband. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup _____50_____. The driver _____51_____ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck _____52_____ immediately. After a brief conversation, he said in a comforting voice, “I have a car just like this one; let me see if my _____53_____ will open the door.” Magically, it _____54_____! I have told so many people that God was the _____55_____ in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 41. A. appeared B. worked C. lived D. wandered 42. A. apartment B. bakery C. foundation D. institution 43. A. took on B. put on C. turned on D. focused on 44. A. bed B. basket C. spot D. seat 45. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. fixed 46. A. Originally B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 47. A. phone B. handbag C. son D. baby 48. A. excitement B. panic C. relief D. surprise 49. A. contact B. blame C. attack D. attract 50. A. following B. distancing C. approaching D. passing 51. A. sped B. shouted C. overlooked D. stopped 52. A. got off B. paid off C. put off D. took off 53. A. sound B. key C. password D. fingerprint 54. A. failed B. broke C. lost D. worked 55. A. passenger B. neighbor C. employer D. firefighter 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will food be like in the future? It will be ____56____ (difference). Fish will be much ____57____ (small), largely due to global warming, according to a study ____58____ (publishing) by Yale University. Your water will be great. “People will pay a lot ____59____ (get) perfect water,” believes Thomas Frey, founder and executive director of DaVinci Institute, a futuristic think tank in Colorado. “But it will be ____60____ (exact) what you should be drinking. It may have more vitamin C or oxygen.” In restaurants, Frey predicted, robotic kitchens “will prepare individualized menus ____61____ customers. People are already picky (挑剔的) about eating or not eating certain things ____62____ they will be even more so in the future.” Besides, the meat may come from somewhere other than a farm. “We already have lab-grown burgers ____63____ come from stem cells; but so far it’s just beef and chicken and fish,” said Frey, ____64____ (add) that it will get more specialized. “Restaurants will want other ______65______ (kind) of meat, all grown in labs with stem cells.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 在最近的一次班会上，同学们就当前国家推行的“双减”(Double—Reduction)政策进行了讨论。请你以“Different Views on the Double-Reduction Policy”为题，给当地报社写一篇报道，汇报以下讨论结果。 60%的学生支持双减政策 支持双减政策的理由 25%的学生不赞成双减政策 不赞成双减政策的理由 其余的学生对于双减政策持无所谓(indifferent)的态度 他们的理由 你自己的观点 你的理由 注意： 1. 报道稿词数120左右; 2. 报道稿应包括表格中所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使内容完整，行文连贯; 3. 报道稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different Views on the Double-Reduction Policy Recently, students in my class had a discussion about the Double-Reduction policy during our class meeting, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mai Lin wasn’t doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn’t satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better. “Let’s review the material we learned in the last unit,” the history teacher said. “Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812?” Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn’t call her name. They hadn’t studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn’t know the answer. “Alison?” the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school – always surrounded by millions of boyfriends, best friends, and others. She was like a brilliant sun. Mai Lin hadn’t made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school. Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teacher’s question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she’d be able to tell you the best way to get home. History class finally ended, and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, “Everybody! You’re going to climb this rope today.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! How are you recently? M: Olivia, is that you? We haven’t seen each other for ten years! W: Long time no see. Are you still taking pictures? M: Yes. I’m working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter now. W: Actually, I design things on computer. But I still like to paint at weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Trainer and trainee. 4. How does the man keep working out at home? A. By using apps. B. By watching videos. C. By teaming up with families. 5. Why does the woman have trouble sticking to a plan? A. She needs motivation from others. B. Her plan is designed unreasonably. C. She is always disturbed by other things. 6. Which course will the woman choose first? A. A VIP course. B. A free course. C. A tailored course. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey George, how did you stay in shape when the gyms were closed? M: I just did daily at­-home workouts and using a fitness app. It was really convenient. W: So you used the apps to develop a workout plan? What sort of exercises did you do? M: Yep, I mostly did bodyweight exercises, but I also did some yoga and running too. W: That’s cool. I always have trouble sticking to a plan without a trainer to push me. M: Well, you’re in luck, Jack! You can actually find trainers on the app as well. W: Wow, I guess I don’t have any more excuses for not exercising. How much is it? M: I paid 200 yuan for a one-year VIP membership, but there are also free options. W: Really? Maybe I’ll try the free courses first to see if I like it! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lecture. C. Promoting a project. 8. What adds to the pain of early rise? A. Cold weather. B. Physical pain. C. Lack of determination. 9. What’s the speaker’s final advice? A. Making enough preparation. B. Being open to the setbacks. C. Finding a running companion. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why? Actually it has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these. First, getting ready for a painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold winter days. So early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times, when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park? A. £ 2.00. B. £ 6.50. C. £ 8.50. 11. What is unavailable during the trip? A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit. 12. What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday? A. Listen to a talk. B. Do some worksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed. 13. What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday? A. The ocean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Right, listen everyone. The trip to the Ocean Park is next Tuesday, the 26th of May. I hope all of you have a form signed by your parents to say you can go. You need to pay for this trip by Friday. The cost is £ 6.50 for admission to the Ocean Park and £ 2.00 towards the cost of the coach. So, that means the amount you need is £ 8.50. Now, it’s very important for you to bring your lunch. We will provide water and some fruit, so don’t worry about that. We’re going to eat on the beach in front of the Ocean Park, and there won’t be a chance to buy anything, so you must bring your own. It’s going to be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are going. We’re going to watch the sharks being fed at 3:00, no, hold on, that’s at 2:30. There’s also a talk every morning at 11. The topics change every day and often they talk about fish, but on the day we’re going — that’s next Tuesday — it’s about penguins, so I’m sure you’ll all love that. We’ll give you some worksheets to do while you’re at the Ocean Park, but don’t worry, they’ll be quite easy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which method of English learning is mainly talked about? A. Listening. B. Memorizing words. C. Having conversations. 15. What is the biggest strength of the website according to the speaker? A. Various topics. B. Practice tests. C. Online courses. 16. How long has the speaker’s group been teaching English online? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 14 years. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Today, I’d like to introduce our website to you. In this rapidly changing world, the best way to get ahead in any career is to learn a new language. Learning a new language normally takes years, but recent studies have found a more effective way to learn a new language. Compared with traditional methods like writing and listening, having conversations can help a person master a language more rapidly. Our website allows users to watch over 1000 videos, which have short everyday conversations in English between native English speakers. The biggest advantage of our website is that we offer a wide range of video conversations on various topics. Some of the most popular titles that we have include Politics, the Taxi, the Bus Stop, Computers, Clothing, and Learning a Foreign Language. Our videos are free of charge for all to use, which is also attractive to our users. Our group has been teaching English online since 2010. Every day, we receive more than ten thousand visitors and we update our videos on Fridays. So, what are you waiting for? Start learning English by making the most of our website. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】M: Mexico City is my hometown. In January, the weather here is pretty wonderful. It’s the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot in just one day. It can go from quite cold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It’s one of the most attractive places in Mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don’t need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good, cheap hotels and restaurants, and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply and don’t forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have 100 different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME STUDENT HANDBOOK The administration, faculty, and staff of American Heritage and American Academy welcome you to the new school year. Please take the time to become familiar with the following information. It can be helpful during the school year for the students and an effective means to avoid confusion and misunderstandings. Academic Reporting The-175-day academic year is divided into two semesters, each with two grading periods, and report cards are given at the end of each. Plus, progress reports are issued throughout the year, with their distribution dates listed in the booklet’s back. Conference Days & Exam Days Conference days are normally held on the Friday, which are required to be attended by all the students, following the distribution of report cards. Fourth, fifth and sixth graders take exams during exam week at the end of the school year. All students are expected to be present during finals. Any student who must miss an exam date is required to request permission in writing stating just cause for absence. Requirements for Promotion To be eligible（有资格的）for promotion, a student must successfully complete all grade level requirements including maintaining a “C” average or higher in Reading and/or Mathematic s for the year and for second semester. Honors Classes Honors level classes are offered to scholarly qualified students in Math（Grades 2-6）, Language Arts/Reading（Grades 4-6), and Science（Grades 5-6) . Administration recommends placement based on student testing, motivation, teacher recommendation, and the good of the individual and the whole class. Students in Honors Classes will be moved to a regular class at end of semester if a “C—” or lower is earned. 21. What do we know about academic reporting? A. Students have three-time marking periods in a semester. B. Students are not sure when they can get reports cards. C. Students are well informed to know their grades’ progress. D. Students have to go to school to get reports in person. 22. What do Conference Days & Exam Days require students to do? A. Get promoted for next year. B. Attend a meeting on Friday. C. Get into Honors Classes. D. Miss exams without reasons. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To provide rules of managing students’ behavior. B. To show students’ rights and responsibilities. C. To sign an agreement with students’ parents. D. To offer some information about the school year. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国传统和管理学院新学年的一些基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Academic Reporting部分“The-175-day academic year is divided into two semesters, each with two grading periods, and report cards are given at the end of each. Plus, progress reports are issued throughout the year, with their distribution dates listed in the booklet’s back.(175天的学年分为两个学期，每个学期有两个评分期，每个学期结束时发放成绩单。此外，全年都会发布进度报告，其分发日期列在小册子的背面。)”可知，通过学术报告，学生可以很好地了解他们成绩的进展。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Conference Days & Exam Days部分“Conference days are normally held on the Friday, which are required to be attended by all the students, following the distribution of report cards.(会议日通常在周五举行，要求所有学生参加，然后分发成绩单。)”可知会议日通常在周五举行，要求所有学生参加，故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The administration, faculty, and staff of American Heritage and American Academy welcome you to the new school year. Please take the time to become familiar with the following information. It can be helpful during the school year for the students and an effective means to avoid confusion and misunderstandings.(美国遗产和美国学院的管理人员、教职员工和工作人员欢迎你来到新学年。请花时间熟悉以下信息。这对学生在学习期间很有帮助，也是避免混淆和误解的有效手段。)”可知这篇文章的目的是给学生提供一些关于新学年的信息。故选D项。 B Denmark has one of the lowest rates of bullying (欺凌) in schools. But this is something that didn’t happen overnight. Anti-bullying programs were introduced in Danish schools over 15 years ago, according to Euronews, but it’s something that has to be constantly updated to meet the changing times. Programs begin in primary grades where children are taught empathy (共情) and how to avoid bullying. At the Sluseholmen Skole school in Copenhagen, meditation and hugs are part of the morning routine. According to Maja Hindsgaul, a teacher at the school, this is the key to well-being. “I’m the one they can talk to if something is difficult. And I’m actually talking a lot about who I am and what I like and it’s OK if they like to hug. I like that, too,” she told Euronews. “Of course, they have to learn to read and write and things like that, but they can do that if they feel safe. It’s my task to make them feel safe so that they can develop social skills at school.” Learning how to live with one another is a large part of the anti-bullying programs and this appears to be working well in the younger grades. “We’re always trying to get the kids to work together in different types of groups, across genders and not always with their best friends,” said teacher Louise Ibsen. “They’re also practicing social skills for how to communicate.” A new program was rolled out in the 2021/22 school year according to a Mary Foundation news release. Our School Strength is a joint effort from the Mary Foundation, Borns Vilkar, a Danish child organization, and Save the Children Denmark. The program is the result of four years of research and cooperation by the nonprofit groups. It’s designed to deal with bullying up to grade 10 and focuses on students’ well-being and to help the youth feel that they are accepted and play an active role in the community. Anti-bullying programs that teach children empathy for others at a young age can make a big difference when these students become teenagers. 24. Which word can best describe the anti-bullying programs? A. Unsuccessful. B. Effective. C. Outdated. D. Smooth. 25. How does Maja Hindsgaul help her students feel safe? A. By giving them constant hugs. B. By practicing meditation. C. By showing sympathy for them. D. By offering support. 26. What should be a focus of the anti-bullying programs in Ibsen’s opinion? A. Developing students’ social skills. B. Keeping students working out. C. Providing a different atmosphere. D. Improving students’ learning state. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Measures Are Being Taken in Denmark to Expand Schools B. Teachers Are Focused on Promoting Well-being in Denmark C. Denmark’s Empathy Measures Work in Reducing Bullying D. Denmark’s Anti-bullying Programs Are Recognized Globally 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。丹麦是校园欺凌率最低的国家之一。但这不是一夜之间发生的事情。据欧洲新闻台报道，15年前，丹麦的学校就引入了反欺凌项目，且它不断更新，以便适应时代的变化。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Denmark has one of the lowest rates of bullying (欺凌) in schools. But this is something that didn’t happen overnight. Anti-bullying programs were introduced in Danish schools over 15 years ago, according to Euronews, but it’s something that has to be constantly updated to meet the changing times.( 丹麦是校园欺凌率最低的国家之一。但这不是一夜之间发生的事情。据欧洲新闻台报道，15年前，丹麦的学校就引入了反欺凌计划，但它必须不断更新，以适应时代的变化)”可推断，丹麦的反欺凌项目是有效的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I’m the one they can talk to if something is difficult. And I’m actually talking a lot about who I am and what I like and it’s OK if they like to hug. I like that, too,” she told Euronews.(“如果遇到困难，我是他们可以倾诉的人。事实上，我经常谈论我是谁，我喜欢什么，如果他们喜欢拥抱也没关系。我也喜欢这样，”她告诉欧洲新闻)”可知，Maja Hindsgaul在学生遇到困难时，会给学生提供支持。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Learning how to live with one another is a large part of the anti-bullying programs and this appears to be working well in the younger grades. “We’re always trying to get the kids to work together in different types of groups, across genders and not always with their best friends,” said teacher Louise Ibsen. “They’re also practicing social skills for how to communicate.”(学习如何与他人一起生活是反欺凌项目的重要组成部分，这在低年级的学生中似乎很有效。易卜生老师说：“我们一直试图让孩子们在不同类型的小组中合作，不分性别，但并不总是和他们最好的朋友在一起。他们也在练习如何沟通的社交技巧。”)”可知，反欺凌项目的一个重点是培养学生的社交技能。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Denmark has one of the lowest rates of bullying (欺凌) in schools. But this is something that didn’t happen overnight. Anti-bullying programs were introduced in Danish schools over 15 years ago, according to Euronews, but it’s something that has to be constantly updated to meet the changing times.( 丹麦是校园欺凌率最低的国家之一。但这不是一夜之间发生的事情。据欧洲新闻台报道，15年前，丹麦的学校就引入了反欺凌计划，但它必须不断更新，以适应时代的变化)”以及第二段“Programs begin in primary grades where children are taught empathy (共情) and how to avoid bullying.(这个项目从小学开始，教孩子们共情和如何避免欺凌)”可知，本文主要介绍的是丹麦实施的反欺凌项目，将共情课纳入课程体系降低了丹麦校园欺凌率，故C项“丹麦的共情措施在减少欺凌方面起作用”适合作本文标题。故选C。 C Pinnawella Elephant Orphanage Pinnawella is an orphanage for baby elephants that have been found abandoned in the wild.There are 60 small elephants on the site and they are fed, trained and cared for by the orphanage. If you visit Pinnawella during feeding time, you may be given the opportunity to bottle-feed an elephant during your Sri Lanka holiday. Bathing time is also popular with visitors and accompanying a baby elephant to a nearby river is a wonderful experience. Colombo Zoo After seeing an elephant in the wild, seeing one in the zoo may seem a little uninspiring; however this is one for the children. The Colombo Zoo is famous for its elephant shows, where six Indian elephants do all kinds of tricks, from playing the music instruments to shooting basketballs with their trunks. Wasgamuwa National Park Wasgamuwa National Park is located in the town of Mahiyangana, an ancient city and important site in the Buddhist religion.It is one of the best places to see wild elephants in their natural habitats (栖息地) and is closest to six other national parks.The park and nearby area also provide ample bird watching opportunities. Yala National Park Yala is the largest national park in Sri Lanka and home to the majority of the islands wildlife, including Indian elephants and rare leopards. Arranging a tour here is the best way to spot an elephant, and if you’re particularly lucky you may also spy a leopard lying lazily around on an overhanging tree branch. Maduruoya National Park This Park has a huge reservoir and if you get up before sunrise, you may spot some elephants playing about in the large expanse of water. You can also ride an elephant through the dense forests, which is perhaps one of the strangest forms of transportation to use on your Sri Lanka holidays. 28. Which place should visitors go to if they want to have closer contact with elephants? A. Maduruoya National Park. B. Wasgamuwa National Park. C. Colombo Zoo. D. Pinnawella Elephant Orphanage. 29. According to the author, Colombo Zoo________. A. actually causes harm to elephants B. can bring pleasure to children C. has a good way to protect elephants D. is not inspiring at all 30. It can be inferred from the passage that________. A. Wasgamuwa National Park is the best place to watch birds B. Yala National Park has nothing special to watch C. visitors can watch birds in Yala National Park D a leopard can climb up trees and stay there 31. What may cause the tourists’ curiosity in Maduruoya National Park? A. The huge reservoir which has a large expanse of water. B. The beautiful and charming scene of sunrise. C. Riding elephants through the dense forests. D. A group of elephants playing in the water. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡几个与大象有关的景点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you visit Pinnawella during feeding time, you may be given the opportunity to bottle-feed an elephant during your Sri Lanka holiday. Bathing time is also popular with visitors and accompanying a baby elephant to a nearby river is a wonderful experience.(如果你在喂食时间参观平纳维拉，你可能会在斯里兰卡度假期间有机会用奶瓶喂一头大象。洗澡时间也很受游客欢迎，带着小象去附近的河边是一种美妙的体验。)”可知，平纳维拉大象孤儿院可以让游客与大象有更亲密的接触。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After seeing an elephant in the wild, seeing one in the zoo may seem a little uninspiring; however this is one for the children.(在野外见过大象之后，再在动物园里看到大象，可能会让人觉得有些乏味；不过，这里很适合孩子们游玩。)”可知，科伦坡动物园能给孩子们带来快乐。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yala is the largest national park in Sri Lanka and home to the majority of the islands wildlife, including Indian elephants and rare leopards. Arranging a tour here is the best way to spot an elephant, and if you’re particularly lucky you may also spy a leopard lying lazily around on an overhanging tree branch.(亚拉是斯里兰卡最大的国家公园，是该岛大部分野生动物的家园，包括印度象和稀有的豹子。在这里安排一次旅行是发现大象的最佳方式，如果你特别幸运，你还可以看到一只豹子懒洋洋地躺在悬垂的树枝上。)”可知，豹子可以爬上树并待在那里。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can also ride an elephant through the dense forests, which is perhaps one of the strangest forms of transportation to use on your Sri Lanka holidays.(你也可以骑着大象穿过茂密的森林，这也许是你在斯里兰卡度假时最奇怪的交通方式之一。)”可知，骑着大象穿过茂密的森林可能会引起游客在马杜鲁奥亚国家公园的好奇心。故选C。 D Hurricanes are large storms that produce winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher. That’s faster than a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. Hurricanes are not only some of the planet’s most violent storms, but also the costliest natural disasters in the United States, researchers reported in 2019 in the journal PNAS. Ranking (排名) the most damaging hurricanes, however, depends on the measures used: usually, economic cost or lives lost. Katrina was the most expensive hurricane of all time, causing a huge economic loss when it sabotaged New Orleans and other Gulf Coast areas. The cost was over $186 billion, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Katrina’s losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP, or the total value of goods produced and services provided by a country in one year, according to the PNAS study. John Nielsen-Gammon, a professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A & M University, told Live Science that the next costliest hurricane was 2017’s hurricane Harvey, which caused $149 billion of damage, mostly due to rainfall that produced widespread flooding across southeast Texas, including Houston. “Those two storms top the list for economic damage both worldwide and in the US, which is no accidence,” Nielsen-Gammon added. “The most damaging hurricanes are most likely to occur where you have lots of expensive buildings,” he said. “That’s why two United States hurricanes top the list.” In 2017, Hurricane Maria caused $107 billion in damage in Puerto Rico, placing it third on NOAA’s list of the costliest US storms. Hurricane Sandy, which flooded New York City’s subway tunnels and other areas in 2012, came next on the list ($82 billion), followed by 2021’s Hurricane Ida, which flooded Louisiana. Developing countries also suffered a lot from hurricanes. 32. Why is a cheetah mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show the fast speed of hurricanes. B. To compare the speed between hurricanes and a cheetah. C. To state the bad effect on wild animals from hurricanes. D. To explain how the fastest animal survives the hurricanes. 33. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Followed. B. Ignored. C. Destroyed. D. Defended. 34. What does the second paragraph intend to tell us? A. The reason why Katrina in the US topped the list. B. The reason why hurricanes took place in the US. C. The effect of two hurricanes on American economy. D. The damage to buildings caused by hurricanes in the US. 35. What will most probably be introduced in the following text? A. Types of different hurricanes in Britain. B. Countries suffering from hurricanes in 2022. C. Ways to prevent hurricanes in developing countries. D. The loss hurricanes brought to developing countries. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最具破坏性的飓风的排名取决于所使用的衡量标准：通常是经济损失或生命损失，同时依据此衡量标准举例了Katrina飓风，Harvey飓风，Maria飓风，Sandy飓风等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Hurricanes are large storms that produce winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher. That’s faster than a cheetah, the fastest animal on land.(飓风是产生每小时119公里或更高风速的大型风暴。比猎豹还快，猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。)”可知，前一句提及了飓风的速度，后一句则将该速度与猎豹的速度进行了对比，由此可推知，这里提到猎豹是为了说明飓风的速度快。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Katrina was the most expensive hurricane of all time, causing a huge economic loss(Katrina飓风是有史以来损失最大的飓风，造成了巨大的经济损失)”和画线词后内容“The cost was over $186 billion, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Katrina’s losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP...(根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，破坏费用超过1860亿美元。Katrina飓风的损失吞噬了美国1%的GDP……)”可推知，这里描述了Katrina飓风对登陆地的破坏，由此可推知画线词“sabotaged”词义与C项“Destroyed.(破坏。)”接近。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段末尾句内容“Ranking the most damaging hurricanes, however, depends on the measures used: usually, economic cost or lives lost.(然而，最具破坏性的飓风的排名取决于所使用的衡量标准：通常是经济损失或生命损失。)”提到了决定飓风排名的标准：经济损失或生命损失。而第二段内容提到Katrina飓风时，用“Katrina was the most expensive hurricane of all time… The cost was over $ 186 billion… Katrina’s losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP…(Katrina是有史以来最昂贵的飓风……损失超过1860亿美元……Katrina的损失吞噬了美国GDP的1%……)”可推知，第二段用数据来证明为什么飓风Katrina破坏力位于榜首。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾句内容“Developing countries also suffered a lot from hurricanes.(发展中国家也遭受了飓风的重创。)”可推知，接下来的文章最有可能要介绍的是在发展中国家飓风带来的损失。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The easiest way to lose those extra weight and stay fit and healthy is running since it is both accessible and cheap. Running comes with a lot of health benefits, such as improving bone strength and strengthening our muscles. ___36___ Running helps reduce stress Stress relief can be considered as a valuable benefit of running. When you go running, you can feel a short-term relief from physical stress. ___37___ . A study compared how mental health measures among non-runners and runners. And it found runners had lower stress levels and amazing psychological balance. ___38___ Running has a positive influence on our mood. When we run, we feel an adrenaline(肾上腺素)rush that boosts our mental well-being and creates a feeling of contentment, which is something that we long for in the busy life that we live. Running improves cognition(认知) ___39___ . This prevents cognitive decline. It also contributes to cognitive flexibility because running regularly improves our ability to switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly. Running helps enhance sleep We all know that lack of good sleep directly results in anxiety, depression and several other mental health conditions. ___40___ . Studies show that people who run at least for 30 minutes in the mornings are able to sleep better. We hope that from now on you do not look at running as just a physical activity to lose weight or maintain your body. Look at running as a way to gain control over your mental health. A. Running helps improve mood B. Running helps build confidence C. Running promotes cellular growth in our brain D. To improve your quality of sleep, run regularly E. They feel their sleep quality improved as they get older F. More importantly, running may have long-term benefits on us G. In addition, running also comes with certain mental health benefits 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步给人的身心带来的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Running comes with a lot of health benefits, such as improving bone strength and strengthening our muscles.(跑步对健康有很多好处，比如提高骨骼力量和增强肌肉)”可知上文说的是跑步的身体健康益处，再根据下文“Running helps reduce stress(跑步有助于减轻压力)”可推理出，空白处作为承上启下句，表达的含义为跑步还有心理健康益处，与G项“In addition, running also comes with certain mental health benefits(此外，跑步也有一定的心理健康益处)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“A study compared how mental health measures among non-runners and runners. And it found runners had lower stress levels and amazing psychological balance.( 一项研究比较了非跑步者和跑步者的心理健康状况。研究发现，跑步者的压力水平较低，心理平衡能力惊人。)”可知，此处上下文说的是跑步有长期的好处，与F项“More importantly, running may have long-term benefits on us(更重要的是，跑步可能对我们有长期的好处)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Running has a positive influence on our mood.( 跑步对我们的情绪有积极的影响)”可知，本段主要讲的是跑步对我们的情绪有好处，与A项“Running helps improve mood(跑步有助于改善情绪)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“This prevents cognitive decline. It also contributes to cognitive flexibility because running regularly improves our ability to switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly(这可以防止认知能力下降。它还有助于提高认知灵活性，因为定期跑步可以提高我们在不同心理任务之间高效快速切换的能力)”可知，本段主要说的是跑步对大脑的好处，与C项“Running promotes cellular growth in our brain(跑步促进我们大脑中的细胞生长)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Studies show that people who run at least for 30 minutes in the mornings are able to sleep better.( 研究表明，早上至少跑步30分钟的人能够睡得更好)”可知，此处上下文主要说的是跑步对睡眠的好处，与D项“To improve your quality of sleep, run regularly(要提高睡眠质量，请定期跑步)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The year was 1956. My husband and I moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas with our nine-month-old baby, Pam. He had a job there, and his family ___41___ close by as well. We found a lovely ____42____ and settled in quickly. Everything went smoothly. One freezing cold morning, I headed for the Laundromat (自助洗衣店). I ____43____ the engine of our 1953 Chevy to warm up the car and put Pam in her car ____44____, which was in the front seat then. I ____45____ the door without a second thought. Then I put the basket of laundry in the back and locked the other door. ___46___, I realized I had locked the keys and my ____47____ in the car and locked myself out. I immediately went into ____48____ There was nobody around. My neighbors had both gone to work. What was worse, there were no cell phones at that age to ____49____ my husband. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup _____50_____. The driver _____51_____ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck _____52_____ immediately. After a brief conversation, he said in a comforting voice, “I have a car just like this one; let me see if my _____53_____ will open the door.” Magically, it _____54_____! I have told so many people that God was the _____55_____ in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 41. A. appeared B. worked C. lived D. wandered 42. A. apartment B. bakery C. foundation D. institution 43. A. took on B. put on C. turned on D. focused on 44. A. bed B. basket C. spot D. seat 45. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. fixed 46. A. Originally B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 47. A. phone B. handbag C. son D. baby 48. A. excitement B. panic C. relief D. surprise 49. A. contact B. blame C. attack D. attract 50. A. following B. distancing C. approaching D. passing 51. A. sped B. shouted C. overlooked D. stopped 52. A. got off B. paid off C. put off D. took off 53. A. sound B. key C. password D. fingerprint 54. A. failed B. broke C. lost D. worked 55. A. passenger B. neighbor C. employer D. firefighter 【答案】41 C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搬到新的地方后的一次经历。在一个寒冷的早上，作者不小心将车钥匙和孩子锁在了车里，周围没有任何能帮助她的人。就在作者感到十分着急时，突然开来了一辆红色的福田，里面的乘客帮作者摆脱了困境，故作者认为上帝就是红色福田里的那个乘客。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里有一份工作，他的家人也住在附近。A. appeared出现；B. worked工作；C. lived生活；D. wandered想知道。根据上文“He had a job there”以及下文“ We found a lovely ____2____ and settled in quickly”可推知，此处指他的家人也住在附近。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。A. apartment公寓；B. bakery面包店；C. foundation地基，基础；D. institution机构，团体。根据下文“settled in quickly”可知，找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我启动了我们1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. took on呈现；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. focused on集中。根据下文“to warm up the car”可知，作者启动了他们1953年雪佛兰的引擎。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我启动了我们1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. bed床；B. basket篮子；C. spot地点；D. seat座位。根据下文“in the front seat”可知，作者把孩子放在她的汽车座椅上。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就把门锁上了。A. opened打开；B. locked锁上；C. closed关闭； D. fixed修理。根据下文“locked”可知，作者锁上了门。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己锁在了外面。A. Originally原始地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“realized I had locked the keys and my ____7____ in the car and locked myself out.”可知，这是作者突然意识到的问题。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己锁在了外面。A. phone手机；B. handbag手提包；C. son儿子； D. baby婴儿。根据上文“nine-month-old baby”可知，孩子被锁在了车内。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陷入恐慌，周围一个人也没有。A. excitement兴奋；B. panic恐慌；C. relief宽慰；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“There was nobody around.”可知，作者开始恐慌。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那个年代没有手机可以联系我的丈夫。A. contact联系；B. blame责备；C. attack袭击； D. attract吸引。根据上文“The year was 1956”可知，那个年代通讯不发达，所以没有手机可以联系自己的丈夫。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝街上望去，看见一辆红色的福特皮卡向我驶来。A. following跟随；B. distancing疏远，远离；C. approaching接近；D. passing通过。根据下文“The driver ____11____ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，一辆红色的福特皮卡向作者驶来。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看到我哭着挥手，就把车停了下来。A. sped加速；B.shouted喊叫；C. overlooked忽视；D. stopped停止。根据下文“when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，司机把车停了下来。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在卡车副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。A. got off下车；B. paid off回报；C. put off推迟；D. took off脱下。根据下文“After a brief conversation”可知，副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰地说:“我有一辆和这辆车一模一样的车;让我看看我的钥匙能不能把门打开。A. sound声音；B. key钥匙；C. password密码； D. fingerprint指纹。根据下上文“I have a car just like this one”可知，同款车钥匙可能相同。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，它奏效了!。A. failed失败；B. broke打破；C. lost丢失；D. worked工作，奏效。根据上文“Magically”可知，钥匙奏效了，打开了自己的车。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过很多人，1956年10月，上帝是一辆红色福特皮卡上的乘客。A. passenger乘客；B. neighbor邻居；C. employer雇主；D. firefighter消防员。根据上文“The man on the passenger”可知，作者认为坐在副驾驶上的乘客是上帝。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will food be like in the future? It will be ____56____ (difference). Fish will be much ____57____ (small), largely due to global warming, according to a study ____58____ (publishing) by Yale University. Your water will be great. “People will pay a lot ____59____ (get) perfect water,” believes Thomas Frey, founder and executive director of DaVinci Institute, a futuristic think tank in Colorado. “But it will be ____60____ (exact) what you should be drinking. It may have more vitamin C or oxygen.” In restaurants, Frey predicted, robotic kitchens “will prepare individualized menus ____61____ customers. People are already picky (挑剔的) about eating or not eating certain things ____62____ they will be even more so in the future.” Besides, the meat may come from somewhere other than a farm. “We already have lab-grown burgers ____63____ come from stem cells; but so far it’s just beef and chicken and fish,” said Frey, ____64____ (add) that it will get more specialized. “Restaurants will want other ______65______ (kind) of meat, all grown in labs with stem cells.” 【答案】56. different 57. smaller 58. published 59. to get 60. exactly 61. for 62. and 63. which##that 64. adding 65. kinds 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来食物样子。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这将是不同的。此处为形容词作表语，difference的形容词为different。故填different。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：根据耶鲁大学发表的一项研究，鱼类将会小得多，主要是由于全球变暖。根据句意以及much修饰比较级可知，空处填比较级作表语。故填smaller。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：根据耶鲁大学发表的一项研究，鱼类将会小得多，主要是由于全球变暖。空处为非谓语动词，study与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填published。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：科罗拉多州未来主义智库达芬奇研究所(DaVinci Institute)的创始人兼执行董事托马斯•弗雷(Thomas Frey)认为：“人们愿意花很多钱来获得完美的水”。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：但这正是你应该喝的。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：弗雷预测，在餐馆里，机器人厨房“将为顾客准备个性化的菜单”。prepare…for…意为“为……做准备”符合句意。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们对吃或不吃某些东西已经很挑剔了，未来还会更加挑剔。前后句为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经有了用干细胞培育的汉堡；但到目前为止，只有牛肉、鸡肉和鱼，”弗雷说，并补充说，它将变得更加专业化。先行词为lab-grown burgers，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填which/ that。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了用干细胞培育的汉堡；但到目前为止，只有牛肉、鸡肉和鱼，”弗雷说，并补充说，它将变得更加专业化。空处为非谓语动词，Frey与add为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：餐馆会想要其他种类的肉，这些肉都是在实验室里用干细胞培育出来的。kind为可数名词，且有other修饰，用复数形式。故填kinds。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 在最近的一次班会上，同学们就当前国家推行的“双减”(Double—Reduction)政策进行了讨论。请你以“Different Views on the Double-Reduction Policy”为题，给当地报社写一篇报道，汇报以下讨论结果。 60%的学生支持双减政策 支持双减政策的理由 25%的学生不赞成双减政策 不赞成双减政策的理由 其余的学生对于双减政策持无所谓(indifferent)的态度 他们的理由 你自己的观点 你的理由 注意： 1. 报道稿词数120左右; 2 报道稿应包括表格中所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使内容完整，行文连贯; 3. 报道稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different Views on the Double-Reduction Policy Recently, students in my class had a discussion about the Double-Reduction policy during our class meeting, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Different Views on the Double-Reduction Policy Recently, students in my class had a discussion about the Double-Reduction policy during our class meeting. 60 percent of students think that there are more advantages coming with the policy. As students have less homework, they can take part in more after-school activities and do physical exercises to build strong mind and body. By contrast , 25 percent of students consider the policy brings some disadvantages. They hold the opinion that children are more likely to spend too much time playing computer games. In this way, children may have poor eyesight and grades. The rest of students believe that they had an indifferent attitude toward the Double-Reduction policy because this policy is almost not relevant to them. In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We must plan and manage our time properly to achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章要求考生以“Different Views on the Double-Reduction Policy”为题，将“双减政策”的讨论结果写一篇报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：think → believe 优势：advantage → strength 参加：take part in → participate in 在我看来：in my opinion → from my perspective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They hold the opinion that children are more likely to spend too much time playing computer games. In this way, children may have poor eyesight and grades 拓展句：They hold the opinion that children are more likely to spend too much time playing computer games, which will do harm to their eyesight and grades. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As students have less homework, they can take part in more after-school activities and do physical exercises to build strong mind and body. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】The rest of students believe that they had an indifferent attitudes toward the Double-Reduction policy because this policy is almost not relevant to them.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mai Lin wasn’t doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn’t satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better. “Let’s review the material we learned in the last unit,” the history teacher said. “Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812?” Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn’t call her name. They hadn’t studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn’t know the answer. “Alison?” the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school – always surrounded by millions of boyfriends, best friends, and others. She was like a brilliant sun. Mai Lin hadn’t made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school. Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teacher’s question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she’d be able to tell you the best way to get home. History class finally ended, and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, “Everybody! You’re going to climb this rope today.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled. She knew what was coming. They’d done lots of physical fitness training at her old school and she was quite good at rope climbing. “Who’s first?” the teacher asked. “Alison?” To Mai Lin’s surprise, Alison turned as pale as the moon and shook her head. “She’s scared,” Mai Lin thought. “Perfect Alison was scared.” Suddenly Mai Lin heard her own voice saying, “I’ll do it.” Alison looked up at Mai Lin in great surprise, and all the other classmates seemed surprised, too. The teacher nodded and told Mai Lin to climb. Paragraph 2: Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. She appeared calm but was extremely excited. She climbed the rope very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few seconds, effortlessly. As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below. Now it was Alison who appeared like a small ant. She saw Alison looking up, eyes wide with admiration. Mai Lin clung to the top of the rope for a moment longer and then headed down to join the class. Once she got on the ground, everybody cheered. Mai Lin knew she would be different from that day on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦琳从一个不起眼的小学校转到一所新的很大的学校，看到优秀同学艾莉森的表现后，感到不自信。一天，体育课上老师要求大家攀爬绳子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的话，麦琳笑了。”可知，第一段可描写麦琳找到了自己擅长的项目并勇敢表现自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“麦琳向前迈了一步，靠近了绳子。”可知，第二段可描写成功爬上绳子后，麦琳找回了自信。 2.续写线索：艾莉森感到害怕——麦琳毛遂自荐——成功爬上绳子——麦琳找回自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①攀登：climb/scale ②向前走：step forward/walk forward ③紧握不放：cling to/hold onto/grasp 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②吃惊的：surprised/shocked 【点睛】[高分句型1] She knew what was coming.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $