has/have got-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解（外研版）

ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） Chapter 1 has/have got 考频分析 has/have got是中考英语词法的核心模块，考频占词法总量的20%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型：单项 选择2-3题、完形填空34题、语法填空2-3题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响句子完整性与准确性。在 语境理解类题目中，has/have got的时态、语态及词义辨析往往是解题关键。 考查内容 中考对has/have got的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·动词分类应用：has/have got与have在“拥有”含义上的用法辨析，作为实义动词的肯定句、否定句 (haven't got/hasn'tgot)、疑问句(Have..got?Has…got?)结构； ·时态与语态：has/have got所体现的现在完成时基本含义（表示当前拥有的状态），与一般现在时have 的语境匹配差异，无被动语态的特点； ·非谓语动词：不涉及非谓语动词形式，需注意其在简单句中的独立谓语功能，不可与其他动词原形直接 连用。 精讲精练 知识点一：has/have got的语法功能及用法 ·基本含义与构成 -含义：表示“拥有”，相当于实义动词have,强调所属关系 -构成：have got(用于第一、二人称及复数主语)/has got(用于第三人称单数主语) ·句式变化 -肯定句：主语+have/has got+宾语 *例句：·I have got a new bike.(我有一辆新自行车。)口She has got two brothers..(她有两个兄 弟。) -否定句：主语+haven't/hasn'tgot+宾语 *例句：口They haven't got a car.(他们没有车。)口He hasn't got any sisters.(他没有姐妹。) -疑问句：Have/Has+主语+got+宾语？ *例句：口Have you got a pen?(你有钢笔吗？)口Has she got a pet?(她有宠物0吗？) ·用法注意 -口语中更常用，正式书面语可用have替代（如：She has a brother..=She has got a brother..) 一不可用于进行时或被动语态，仅表示静态的“拥有” -疑问和否定无需借助助动词do/does/did,直接用have/has的否定式或提前构成疑问 【即学即练】 1.【基本构成】第三人称单数主语应使用以下哪种形式？ A.have got B.has got C.had got D.will have got 2.【否定句结构】请写出“He has got a dog.”的否定句： 3.【疑问句结构】“你有一本书吗？”的正确英文表达是？ A.Do you have got a book? B.Have you got a book? C.Has you got a book? D.Are you got a book? 4.【用法注意】关于have got的用法，下列说法错误的是？ A.口语中更常用 B.可用于进行时 C.正式书面语可用have替代 D.否定句无需借助助动词do 5.【句式转换】将“She has got two sisters.”改为一般疑问句： 初一上|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 知识点二：与have/has got相关的常见用法与易混点 ·基本含义与结构（表“拥有”） 1.肯定句结构：主语+have got/has got(主语为三单时用has got,其余用have got) -例句： -口I have got a new bike.(第一人称，用have got) -口She has got two brothers.(三单主语，用has got) 2.否定句结构：主语+haven'tgot/hasn'tgot(直接在have/has后加not) 一例句： -口They haven't got a car.(复数主语，用haven'tgot) -口He hasn't got any sisters.(三单主语，用hasn'tgot;any用于否定句) 3.疑问句结构：Have/Has+主语+got?(将have/has提至句首) 一例句： -Have you got a pen?(第二人称，用Have.got) -口Has she got a pet?（三单主语，用Has...got) ·与have的区别与联系 1.含义重合点：表示“拥有”时，have got=have,可互换（口语中have got更常用） 一例句对比： -I have a book.=I have got a book.(我有-本书) -He has a computer..=He has got a computer.(他有-台电脑) 2.语法差异：have got不能用于其他时态（如过去时、将来时），需用have替代 -错误：She had got a cat last year.(过去时不可用had got) -正确：She had a cat last year..(用had表示过去拥有) 3.固定搭配：have表示“吃、做、经历”等其他含义时，不可用have got替代 -例句： -口I have breakfast at7a.m.(have表示“吃”，不可用have got) -☐They have a meeting every Monday.(have表示“举行”，不可用have got) ·特殊用法与注意事项 1.不可数名词搭配：have got后接不可数名词时，谓语动词仍用have/has(取决于主语) 一例句： -口Ve have got much water.(water不可数，主语复数用have got) -口She has got some milk.(milk不可数，三单主语用has got) 2.疑问回答：简略回答用have/has,.不用have got -例句： --Has he got a dog? --Yes,he has.(不可说Yes,he has got..) --No,he hasn't.(不可说No,he hasn'tgot.) 3.there be句型转换：表示“某地有某物”用there be,不用there have got -错误：There has got a park in our city. -正确：There is a park in our city.(用there be句型) 知识点三：has/have got ·基本含义及用法 -has/have got表示“拥有”，与have同义，在口语中更常用。has用于第三人称单数(he/she/it),have got用于第-、二人称及复数(l/you/we/they)。 一例句：She has got a new bike.(她有-辆新自行车。) -例句：They have got three cats..(他们有三只猫。) ·否定句结构（中考必掌握） -在have/has后加not,缩写为haven't/hasn't。 -例句：He hasn't got a computer.(他没有电脑。) -例句：We haven't got enough time.(我们没有足够的时间。) ·疑问句结构（中考常考） -将have/has提至句首，句末加问号。 -例句：Has she got a brother?(她有兄弟吗) -例句：Have they got any books？(他们有书吗？) ·与have的区别（中考易错） 1.意义相同：has/have got与have都表示“拥有”，可互换。 -例句：I have a pen.=I have got a pen. 2.用法差异：has/have got强调“现在拥有”，不能用于其他时态（如过去时、将来时），需用had/wil have;have可用于各种时态。 -错误：She had got a car last year.(应为She had a car last year.) -正t确：They will have a party tomorrow.(不能用will have got) ·固定搭配（中考拓展） 1.have got to do=have to do(必须做)→例句：I have got to finish my work.(我必须完成工作。) 2.has got a cold=has a cold(感冒)→例句：He has got a cold today.(他今天感冒了。) 初一上|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 考法一：结构辨析 ·核心：根据主语人称和数，判断肯定句、否定句、疑问句中have/has got的正确形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： She_(get)two new books.They are very interesting. 一答案：has got解析：主语She为第三人称单数，表“拥有”用has got,,固定结构“主语（三单）+ has got+宾语”。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -you_a red pen?I need to borrow one. A.Do;have got B.Have;got C.Has;got D.Are;got -答案：B解析：主语you为第二人称，疑问句结构为“Have+主语+got”,无需借助助动词do,直 接将have提至句首。 考法二：have/has got与have的用法辨析 ·核心：根据语境判断"have”的含义及时态要求，选择正确的表达方式(have/has got或have) ·真题1（语法填空）： She_(have)a cold last week.She had to stay at home. -答案：had解析：由时间标志词"last week”可知，动作发生在过去，have got不能用于过去时，需用 have的过去式had。 ·真题2（单项选择）： We usually _breakfast at 7:30 a.m. A.have got B.has got C.have D.has -答案：C解析：have表示”吃”时，不可用have got替代；主语为复数we,谓语动词用have。 考法三：has/have got的用法与辨析 ·核心：掌握has/have got表示“拥有”的句式结构（肯定、否定、疑问），并能辨析其与have的异同， 尤其注意时态限制和固定搭配。 ·真题1（单项选择）： ---you_a dictionary? --Yes,but I forgot to bring it today. A.Do;have B.Do;has C.Have;got D.Has;got -答案：C解析：疑问句结构为Have/Has+主语+got”,主语为第二人称“you”,应用“Have.…got”。 A选项“Do you have?”虽语法正确，但题干答语“Yes,but..”暗示问句强调“此刻是否拥有”，用 “Have..got”更符合□语习惯。 ·真题2（语法填空）： My cousin_(not have)got a mobile phone because his parents think it?s bad for his study. -答案：hasn't解析：主语“My cousin”为第三人称单数，否定结构为“has not got'”,缩写为“hasn' tgot”。此处强调“目前不拥有”，符合have got的用法。 初一上|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 解题小妙招 have got用法妙招 拥有某物用have got,三单主语has来凑； 肯定句中主在前，has/have got跟在后； 否定直接加not,hasn't/haven't别用漏； 疑问句把have/has提，句首大写别忘记； 遇到过去和动作，have/has got不能用； have表示吃、喝等，got不能来替换； □语强调此刻有，have got更合适。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.He-a new basketball.Let's play together. A.have got B.has got C.is got D.are got 2.-your parents_a car?I need a ride to the station. A.Do;have got B.Have;got C.Has;got D.Are;got 3.They-_any pets because their house is too small. A.haven't got B.hasn't got C.don't have got D.aren't got 4.My brother_a cold yesterday,so he didn't go to school A.has got B.have got C.had D.has 5.We usually-dinner at 6:30 p.m.with our family. A.have got B.has got C.have D.has 6.-she_a red skirt? 7.-Yes,she wears it every Monday. A.Has;got B.Do;have C.Is;got D.Does;has 8.You_to finish your homework before watching TV. A.have got B.has got C.are got D.is got 9.There_a park near my home,but we_a garden in our yard. A.is;have got B.has got;is C.are;have got D.has got;are 10.He_three sisters.They all live in Beijing now. A.have got B.has got C.had got D.will have got 11.-Have you got a new bike? 12.-I bought it last month. A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I have got C.No,I haven't got D.No,I don't 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.She_(get)two brothers.They are both students. 2.We _(not have)a big house,but we are happy. 3.-you _(got)a dictionary?I need to look up a word. 4.My father_(have)a meeting every Friday afternoon. 5.They_(have got)a pet dog.Its name is Lucky. 6.She(not get)any cousins.She is the only child in her family. 7.-Tom_(got)a new computer?His old one was broken. 8.I(have got)to go now.My mom is waiting for me. 9.He_(have)breakfast at 7 a.m.every day. 10.We_(has got)many friends in our new school. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） My name is Lucy.I 1-(have got)a happy family.There are four people in my family:my parents,my brother and me.My brother Tom is 12 years old.He 2(has got)a big collection of toy cars.He 3_(not have)any toy planes,but he wants to buy one next month. My parents are teachers.They 4_(have)busy work every day.My mom often 5_(have)lunch at school, and my dad 6(have got)a habit of reading newspapers after dinner. I 7-(have got)a best friend.Her name is Lily.She 8(not have)a phone,so we usually talk at school. Lily 9_(have)a cat.It 10_(has got)white fur and blue eyes.We all love it very much. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A 演练二：填空试题 1.has got 2.haven't got 3.Have;got 4.has 5.have got 6.hasn't got 7.Has;got 8.have got 9.has 10.have got 演练三：语法填空 1.have got 2.has got 3.hasn't got 4.have 5.has 6.has got 7.have got 8.hasn't got 9.has 10.has got 初一上|英语|外研版