现在进行时-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解（外研版）

ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） Chapter1现在进行时 考频分析 现在进行时是中考英语语法的重要模块，考频占语法总量的8%左右，主要分布在核心题型中：单项选择 (1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（基础考察，影响句子时态准确性）。在语境 理解类题目中，现在进行时的构成、标志词及语境运用往往是解题关键。 考查内容 中考对动词的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·动词分类应用：系动词、实义动词、情态动词、助动词的辨析与功能； ·时态与语态：现在进行时的基本结构(b+现在分词)与语境匹配（表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时 间内的活动)，主动语态与被动语态的转换； ·非谓语动词：todo、doig、do的固定搭配与句法功能（作宾语、宾语补足语、定语等）。 精讲精练 知识点一：现在进行时的构成及用法 ·1.基本构成(be动词+动词现在分词) -be动词形式：am(第一人称单数)、is(第三人称单数)、are(第二人称单复数第一、三人称复数) -现在分词构成：动词原形+ing(一般情况)；去e+ing(以不发音e结尾)；双写尾字母+ing(重读闭 音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母) -例句：口I am reading a book.(第一人称单数，be动词用am)口She is singing a song.(第三人称 单数，be动词用is)口They are playing football..(第三人称复数，be动词用are) ·2.核心用法（表示当前正在进行的动作） -时间标志词：now(现在)、入look(看)、listen(听)、at the moment(此) -例句：口Look!The children are flying kites.((look提示动作正在进行)My father is working in the garden now.(now明确当前时间) ·3.特殊用法（表示计划安排即将发生的动作） -适用动词：go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、arrive(到达)等表示位移的动词 -例句：口The train is arriving in five minutes.(计划即将到达)口Ne are going to the park this afternoon. (安排好的未来动作) ·4.句式转换（疑问句否定句） -疑问句：将be动词提到句首→Are you watching TV?(第二人称，be动词are提前) -否定句：在be动词后加not→He is not(isn't)doing his homework.(第三人称单数，be动词is+not) 【即学即练】 1.【现在进行时构成】下列选项中，现在进行时结构正确的是？ A.主语+have/has+动词-ing B.主语+am/is/are+动词-ing C.主语+do/does+动词原形 D.主语+was/were+动词-ing 2.【现在分词变化】请写出"dance”的现在分词形式：一 3.【时间标志词】下列哪个词不能提示使用现在进行时？ A.now B.yesterday C.listen D.at the moment 4.【句式转换】"He is playing basketball.”的否定句形式是？ A.He not is playing basketball. B.He is not playing basketball. C.He doesn't play basketball. D.He isn't play basketball. 5.【特殊用法】表示计划即将发生的动作时，下列哪个动词不适用现在进行时？ A.go B.run C.leave D.arrive 初一|英语引外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 知识点二：现在进行时的主动与被动语态 ·1.现在进行时（此时此刻正在发生的动作） 1.时间标志词 -now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、look(看，句首提示)、listen(听，句首提示) 2.主动语态 -结构：主语+amis/are+动词现在分词(doing)(主语单数/三单用is,第一人称用am,复数用 are) 一例句： *☐I am reading a book now.(第一人你，用am+reading) *☐He is playing the guitar at the moment.(三单主语，用is+playing) 3.被动语态 -结构：主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词(being体现“正在进行”，过去分词体现“被动”) 一例句： *口A book is being read by me now.(主语单数，用is being+read的过去分词read) *口The guitar is being played by him at the moment.(主语单数，用is being+play的过去分词 played) 知识点三：构成与用法 ·1.构成规则 -基础变化规则（中考必背）： *口直接加-ing(一般动词)→例句：work-working(He is working in the office.) *口去e加-ing(以不发音e结尾)→例句：dance-→dancing(She is dancing at the party.) *·双写尾字母加-ing(重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母)→例句：run-running(They are running on the playground. *☐变ie为y加-ing(以ie结尾)→例句：lie-lying(The cat is lying on the sofa.) ·2.基本用法 -核心场景（中考核心）： *D表示现在正在进行的动作→例句：We are having a math class now. *口表示现阶段持续进行的动作（不一定此刻正在做）→例句：She is learning French this term, *口与always等词连用表示反复或习惯性动作（常含感情色彩）→例句：He is always losing his keys. *口表示按计划即将发生的动作（限于go,come,leave等动词）→例句：My parents are coming back next week. ·3.句式结构 一基础句型（中考必背）： *口肯定句：主语+be动词(amis/are)+动词-ing形式→例句：The birds are singing in the tree *口否定句：主语+be动词(amis/are)+not+动词-ing形式→例句：I am not watching TV now. *口一般疑问句：Be动词(Am/ls/Are)+主语+动词-ing形式→例句：Is he reading a book? *口特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing形式→例句：hat are they doing over there? ·中考易错点辨析 1.现在分词拼写错误： -lie-lieing→lie→lying(以ie结尾需变ie为y加ing) -in-runing→run-→running(重读闭音节需双写尾字母) 2.被动语态结构错误： -A book is read by me now.→A book is being read by me now.(现在进行时被动需加being) -The song is being sing by her..→The song is being sung by her..(sing的过去分词为sung)】 3.时间标志词与时态匹配错误： -He plays football now.→He is playing football now.(now提示用现在进行时) -isten!She sang a song.→Listen！!She is singing a song.(listen提示用现在进行时) 4.主谓一致错误： -Someone are singing in the room.→Someone is singing in the room.(不定代词作主语，be 动词用is) -They is running on the playground.→They are running on the playground.(复数主语，be动 词用are) 初一|英语引外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 考法一：现在分词构成 ·核心：根据动词原形的词尾特征，按照规则变化为现在分词形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： Listen!Someone_(sing)in the next room. -答案：is singing解析：由时间标志词“Listen”可知用现在进行时，主语为不定代词someone(第三 人称单数)，be动词用is;sing直接加ing构成现在分词singing。. ·真题2（单项选择）： My sister is(dance)with her friends at the party now. A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.danced -答案：C解析：现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”，dance以不发音e结尾，去e加ing变为dancing, 故选C。 考法二：现在分词拼写与主动被动语态转换 ·核心：结合动词词形变化规则，判断现在进行时主动语态与被动语态的正确形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： Look!The children_(dance)in the hall.A beautiful song-(sing)by them now. -答案：are dancing;is being sung解析：第一空由"Look”可知动作正在进行，主语children为复数， dance直接加ing,填are dancing;第二空由"now”和by them”可知为被动语态，主语song为单数， sing的过去分词为sung,填is being sung。 ·真题2（单项选择）： My sister_(lie)on the sofa and a story_(read)by her now. A.is lying;is being read B.is lieing;is reading C.lies;is read D.lying;reads -答案：A解析：第一空由"now”可知动作正在进行，ie变现在分词需变ie为y加ing,填is lying;第 二空由"now'和"by her'”可知为被动语态，主语story为单数，read的过去分词为read,填is being read。 考法三：现在进行时的综合运用 ·核心：根据语境判断动作发生时间及主谓关系，掌握现在进行时的构成(be+doing)及主动/被动语态 转换 ·真题1（单项选择）： -Look!The new bridge_over the river.The workers are busy working. A.is built B.was built C.is being built D.has been built 一答案：C解析：由”Look!”和”workers are busy”可知桥正在被建造，需用现在进行时被动语态。结构 为"is/are being+过去分词”，主语"bridge'”为单数，故用is being built。. ·真题2（语法填空）： --Where is your brother? --He_(practice)the piano in his room.He has a competition next week. -答案：is practicing解析：由上下文可知此刻正在进行的动作，且主语"He”为第三人称单数，需用is doing结构。practice为一般动词，直接加-ing,故填is practicing。 初一|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 解题小妙招 时态语态妙招 时态判断看标志，没有标志品语境； 现在进行找“be doing”,主动语态“be+doing'”行； doing形式要记牢，动词变形有技巧； 直接加ing最常见，不发音e去后加； ie变y加ing,特殊变化要分清； 被动结构“be being done”,be动词随主语变； 主语单数用“is”,复数“are”来把位占； 主谓一致要注意，时态语态不分离。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.Listen!Someone_in the next room. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.is singing 2.My mother_dinner in the kitchen now. A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooked 3.Look!The students_basketball on the playground. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played 4.-What_you_？ 5.-I'm reading a book. A.do;do B.are;do C.do;doing D.are;doing 6.He _TV at the moment. A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.watched 7.The train__in five minutes. A.arrive B.arrives C.is arriving D.arrived 8.My sisterwith her friends now. A.dance B.dances C.is dancing D.danced 9.A bookby me now. A.is reading B.is being read C.reads D.read 10.The guitar by him at the moment. A.is playing B.is being played C.plays D.played 11.The children_in the hall. A.dance B.dances C.are dancing D.danced 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.I_(read)a book now. 2.He(play)the guitar at the moment. 3.They_(run)on the playground. 4.She_(dance)at the party 5.We _(have)a math class now. 6.The cat(lie)on the sofa. 7.My parents_(come)back next week. 8.Listen!Someone_(sing)in the next room. 9.Look!The children_(fly)kites. 10.He_(not do)his homework now. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） My brother is a student.He_(study)in a middle school.Now he_(sit)in the classroom and_(listen) to the teacher.His classmates_(read)books.The teacher(write)on the blackboard.Some students _(ask)questions.My brother_(like)English very much.He_(practice)English every day.At the moment,he_(answer)the teacher's question.I think he_(be)a good student. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.D2.C3.C4.D5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C 演练二：填空试题 1.am reading 2.is playing 3.are running 4.is dancing 5.are having 6.is lying 7.are coming 8.is singing 9.are flying 10.isn't doing 演练三：语法填空 1.studies 2.is sitting 3.is listening 4.are reading 5.is writing 6.are asking 7.likes 8.practices 9.is answering 10.is 初一|英语引外研版