频率副词-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解（外研版）

ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） Chapter1频率副词 考频分析 频率副词是中考英语词法的重要模块，考频占词法总量的10%左右，主要分布在试卷的核心题型中：单 项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、阅读理解（辅助理解，影响对语境语气的把 握)。在语境理解类题目中，频率副词的词义辨析及在句中的位置往往是解题关键。 考查内容 中考对频率副词的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·词义与分类：always、usually、often、.sometimes、.seldom、never等常见频率副词的语义辨析及程度 排序； ·句式位置：在be动词后、实义动词前、助动词情态动词与实义动词之间的正确摆放规则； ·语境应用：结合具体场景选择恰当频率副词，理解其对句子时态和语气的影响。 精讲精练 知识点一：频率副词的分类及基础用法 ·高频副词（表示动作发生频率高） -常见类型：always(总是)、usually(通常)、oten(经常)、frequently(频繁地) -例句：口She always gets up early.(always表示动作总是发生)口They usually go to the park on weekends.(usually表示动作通常发生) ·中频副词（表示动作发生频率中等） -常见类型：sometimes(有时)、occasionally(偶尔) -例句：口I sometimes play basketball after school.(sometimes表示动作有时发生)口He occasionally visits his uncle.(occasionally表示动作偶尔发生) ·低频副词（表示动作发生频率低） -常见类型：seldom(很少)、hardly ever(几乎不)、rarely(罕见地) -例句：口She seldom watches TV.(seldom表示动作很少发生)口They hardly ever eat fast food, (hardly ever表示动作几乎不发生) ·零频副词（表示动作从不发生） -常见类型：never(从不) -例句：口He never tells lies.(never表示动作从不发生) 【即学即练】 1.【频率副词分类】”sometimes”属于什么类型的频率副词？ A.高频副词 B.中频副词 C.低频副词 D.零频副词 2.【高频副词用法】请写出”awys”的中文含义： 3.【低频副词辨析】下列哪个词表示”几乎不”的含义？ A.often B.hardly ever C.usually D.sometimes 4.【零频副词应用】"He smokes'”(他从不抽烟)，空格处应填？ A.always B.seldom C.never D.often 5.【频率副词语义】表示动作发生频率从高到低排序：always、seldom、sometimes→ 小 初一|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 知识点二：常见频率副词分类及用法 ·表示“总是、一直”的频率副词 -核心词汇：always(总是)、constantly(不断地)、continually(持续地) 一用法特点：强调动作或状态的持续性和规律性，无例外情况，通常位于实义动词之前，b动词、助动 词或情态动词之后 -例句： *She always gets up at6:00a.m.(always位于实义动词gets之前) *They are constantly late for meetings..(constantly位于be动词are之后) ·表示“通常、经常”的频率副词 -核心词汇：usually(通常)、oten(经常)、frequently(频繁地) 一用法特点：表示动作发生的频率较高，但存在偶尔不发生的情况，位置与“总是类”副词一致，oten 可置于句未加强语气 一例句： *Ne usually have dinner at7:o0p.m.(usually位于实义动词have之前) *He visits his grandparents often.(oten置于句末，强调频率) ·表示“有时、偶尔”的频率副词 -核心词汇：sometimes(有时)、occasionally(偶尔)、from time to time(时不时) 一用法特点：表示动作发生的频率较低，sometimes可置于句首、句中或句末，其他词通常位于句中 -例句： *Sometimes she walks to school.(sometimes置于句首) *I occasionally go to the cinema.(occasionally位于实义动词go之前) ·表示“很少、几乎不”的频率副词 -核心词汇：seldom(很少)、rarely(罕见地)、hardly ever(几乎不) 一用法特点：表示动作发生的频率极低，具有否定含义，位于实义动词之前，b动词、助动词或情态动 词之后 一例句： *He seldom eats fast food.(seldom位于实义动词eats之前) *They are rarely late.(rarely位于be动词are之后) ·表示“从不”的频率副词 -核心词汇：never(从不) 一用法特点：表示动作从未发生，具有完全否定含义，位置与“很少类”副词一致，置于句首时句子需 部分倒装 -例句： *I never drink coffee.(never位于实义动词drink之前) *Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(never置于句首，句子倒装：助动词have提前) ·频率副词与时态的搭配规则 -与一般现在时搭配（最常见）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，如：She often goes shopping on weekends. 一与现在完成时搭配：表示从过去到现在的一段时期内发生的频率，需与表示时间段的状语连用，如：1 have never been to Beijing. -与一般过去时搭配：表示过去某段时间内的频率，如：He usually walked to school last year. 知识点三：频率副词的拓展用法及位置规律 ·高频副词（中考必背） 一基础用法拓展（表示动作发生频率高） *always(总是)→例句：She always gets up at6:30a.m. *usually(通常)→例句：They usually go to school by bike. *oten(经常)→例句：He often plays football on weekends *frequently(频繁地)→例句：My mother frequently cooks Chinese food. *regularly(定期地)→例句：Ve regularly clean our classroom on Fridays. ·中频副词（中考常考） 一基础用法拓展（表示动作发生频率中等）： *sometimes(有时)→例句：I sometimes go swimming in summer.. *occasionally(偶尔)→例句：She occasionally visits her aunt in the countryside. *from time to time(时不时)→例句：It rains from time to time in spring: *now and then(偶尔)→例句：Ve meet now and then after graduation. ·低频副词（中考易错） 一基础用法拓展（表示动作发生频率低）： *seldom(很少)→例句：He seldom eats junk food. *rarely(极少)→例句：They rarely go to the cinema. *hardly ever(几乎不)→例句：She hardly ever watches TV on weekdays. *never(从不)→例句：I am never late for school..(修正原错误例句) ·位置规律（中考核心） -实义动词前→例句：She often reads books in the library.. -be动词助动词/情态动词后→例句：He is always ready to help others./You should never give up. -句首（强调频率，用于sometimes/usually等）→例句：Sometimes,.I walk to school. ·中考易错点辨析 1.频率副词位置误用： -She gets up always early.→She always gets up early.(always位于实义动词gets前) -They always are late.→They are always late.(always位于be动词are后) 2.频率副词与时态搭配错误： -He never go to-Beijing.→He has never been to Beijing.(never与现在完成时搭配表从过去到 现在的频率) She usually gees te-scheol by bus last year.-She usually walked to school last year. 频率用一般过去时) 3.never倒装句错误： -Never have seen such a film:一Never have I seen such a film.(never置句首，助动词have 提前) 4.词义辨析错误： She often eats iee eream beeause she deesn't like it.-She seldom eats ice cream because she doesn't like it.(根据语境选低频副词seldom) 初一|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 考法一：频率副词词义辨析 ·核心：根据语境判断动作发生的频率，选择符合语义的频率副词 ·真题1（单项选择）： -She _eats ice cream because she thinks it's too sweet. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom -答案：D解析：由“thinks it's too sweet”可知动作发生频率低，seldom表示“很少”，符合语境； always(总是)、usually(通常)、oten(经常)均表示高频率，不符合句意。 ·真题2（语法填空）： My brother-goes to the gym-maybe two or three times a month. -答案：occasionally解析：由“two or three times a month”可知动作频率中等，occasionally表示“偶 尔”，符合“每月几次”的频率描述；sometimes虽也表“有时”，但此处更强调“非经常性的偶尔”， occasionally更贴切。 老法二：频率副词位置判断 ·核心：根据频率副词类型及句子结构（实义动词/b动词助动词），确定副词在句中的正确位置 ·真题1（语法填空）： She_(always)goes to school by bus. -答案：always解析：always为”总是类”频率副词，位于实义动词goes之前。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -They are late for class. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never -答案：A解析：频率副词位于be动词are之后，四个选项中只有always符合"be动词后”的位置规 则。 考法三：频率副词的分类与位置辨析 ·核心：根据动作发生频率选择对应副词，掌握句中位置规律（实义动词前b动词后句首强调） ·真题1（单项选择）： -My brother-plays video games because he thinks they are a waste of time. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom -答案：D解析：根据从句”认为游戏是浪费时间”可推断频率极低，选用低频副词seldom；频率副词 位于实义动词plays之前，符合位置规律。 ·真题2（语法填空）： -_we go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air.(sometime) -答案：Sometimes解析：空格位于句首且后有逗号隔离，表示”有时”的频率副词置于句首强调频率， sometime需转换为副词形式sometimes。.句意”我们有时去爬山呼吸新鲜空气”符合中频副词用法。 解题小妙招 频率判断看语境，高低中频要分清； 实义动词前放置，be动词后要牢记； 句首强调也可以，逗号隔开表语气； 高频总是usually,中频偶尔sometimes; 低频seldom和never,.根据句意选仔细。 初一」英语|外研版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（外研版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题）》 1.My father_gets up at 7:00 a.m.because he has to go to work early. A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 2.She_eats junk food because it's bad for her health. A.usually B.often C.rarely D.frequently 3.They _late for school.Their teacher is very strict with them. A.are always B.always are C.be always D.always be 4.We _have dinner at home.but on weekends we eat out. A.never B.usually C.hardly ever D.occasionally 5.I go swimming with my friends in summer. A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Seldom 6.He_visits his grandparents because they live in another city. A.often B.frequently C.occasionally D.regularly 7.The library is_open on Sundays,so we can't borrow books then. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 8.My mother_cooks Chinese food,but today she made pizza. A.hardly ever B.usually C.never D.rarely 9.They-play basketball after school.It's their favorite sport. A.are often B.often are C.often D.be often 10._does she watch TV?Only once a week. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many 演练二：填空（共10题） 1.She()helps her mom with housework after school. 2.We_(通常)go shopping on Saturdays 3.He _walks to school when the weather is nice. 4.My sister _(eats chocolate because she doesn't like sweet food. 5.They _(play football in the park on weekends. 6.The bus _(arrives on time.We have to wait for it. 7.I_()visit my uncle in the countryside during holidays. 8.Tom_(频繁地)checks his phone for messages. 9._(有时)，we go to the cinema to watch a movie. 10.She_(几乎不)drinks coffee..She prefers tea. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） My name is Lucy,and I want to tell you about my daily life.I_(always)get up at 6:30 a.m.Then I brush my teeth and wash my face.My mom_(usually)cooks breakfast for me,but today she is busy,so I bought bread from the shop.I_(often)go to school by bike,but when it rains,I take the bus At school,my favorite subject is English.Our teacher,Miss Wang,_(constantly)tells us interesting stories.After class,I_(sometimes)play games with my classmates.Lunch is at 12:00 p.m.,and I _(seldom)eat in the school cafeteria because the food is not delicious. In the afternoon,I have math and PE.I-(hardly ever)like math,but PE is fun.After school,I _(occasionally)go to the library to read books.In the evening,I-(usually)do my homework before dinner.My family_(never)watch TV on weekdays,so we talk about our day instead.I think my life is busy but happy！ 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A 演练二：填空试题 1.always 2.usually 3.sometimes 4.seldom 5.often 6.never 7.occasionally 8.frequently 9.Sometimes 10.hardly ever 演练三：语法填空 1.always 2.usually 3.often 4.constantly 5.sometimes 6.seldom 7.hardly ever 8.occasionally 9.usually 10.never 初一|英语引外研版