使役动词-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末语法全解（人教版）

ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） Chapter1使役动词 考频分析 使役动词是中考英语词法的重要考点，考频占动词考点的15%左右，主要分布在单项选择(1-2题)、完 形填空(1-2题)、语法填空(1题)、书面表达（灵活运用，影响句子表达逻辑）。在语境理解类题日中，使 役动词后接不定式的省略与保留、宾语补足语的形式及词义辨析往往是解题关键。 老查内容 中考对使役动词的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·核心动词辨析：let、make、have等使役动词的基本含义与句式结构(let sb.do sth./make sb.do sth. have sb.do sth.); ·语态转换规则：主动结构（主语+使役动词+宾语+宾补）与被动结构（宾语+be+过去分词+todo) 的转换要点； ·语境语义匹配：结合具体场景判断使役动词的恰当使用（如表达“让某人做某事”“迫使某人做某事”等 不同语义)。 精讲精练 知识点一：使役动词的含义及常见用法 ·含义：表示“使、让、叫”等意义，能促使宾语发出某种动作或产生某种状态。 -核心特点：后接宾语，再接不带to的动词不定式(let/make)或带to的动词不定式(get/ask/tell等) 作宾补。 -例句：口My mother makes me clean my room every day.(make后接宾语me,再接不带to的不定 式clean作宾补)口The teacher let us read the text aloud.(let后接宾语us,再接不带to的不定式 read作宾补) ·常见使役动词及用法对比 -make(迫使、使)：make+宾语+不带to的不定式→例句：He made his sister cry.(他把妹妹弄 哭了) -Iet(让、允许)：let+宾语+不带to的不定式→例句：Let me help you.(让我帮你) -have(使、让)：have+宾语+不带to的不定式（表主动）I过去分词（表被动）→例句：口Ihad him repair my bike.(我让他修我的自行车，主动)口Ne had our house painted last week.(我们上 周让人刷了房子，被动) -get(使、让)：get+宾语+to+不定式→例句：My father got me to study harder.(爸爸让我更努 力学习)》 【即学即练】 1.【使役动词基本用法】下列哪个结构是make的正确用法？ A.make sb.to do sth B.make sb.do sth. C.make sb.doing sth. D.make sb.done sth 2.【使役动词辨析】表示“让某人做某事”且后接带to不定式的使役动词是： 3.【have的两种用法】I had my bike repaired yesterday.句中had的用法表示？ A.主动，让某人做某事 B.被动，找人做某事 C.使某人被迫做某事 D.允许某人做某事 4.【使役动词含义】Iet在let me help you中表达的含义是？ A.迫使 B.让、允许 C.使 D.说服 5.【使役动词宾补】使役动词let/make后接宾补时，不定式符号to需要 而get后需 要 初三」英语|人教版 ENGLISH初三全一册资料（人教版） 知识点二：使役动词的被动语态及句型转换 ·被动语态基本结构 1.make,be made to do sth(被动语态中必须加to) -主动：The boss made the workers work overtime. -被动：The workers were made to work overtime by the boss. -说明：workers是复数，用were;make的过去分词为made 2.let→通常不用于被动语态（常用allowed to代替） -主动：My parents let me go to the party: -被动：I was allowed to go to the party by my parents 3.have→be had to do sth(较少用，通常用其他动词代替) -主动：The teacher had the students rewrite the essay.. -被动：The students were had to rewrite the essay by the teacher.. 4.get→be got to do sth(较少用)/be got done(常用) -主a动：She got her hair cut yesterday. -被动：Her hair was got cut yesterday. -说明：更常用：She had her hair cut yesterday. ·使役动词的疑问句和否定句 1.make的否定形式 -否定：didn't make+宾语+do -例句：The teacher didn't make us do extra homework. -疑问：Did+主语+make+宾语+do? -例句：Did your mother make you clean your room? 2.let的否定形式 -否定：don't/doesn't/didn'tlet+宾语+do -例句：My father doesn't let me play video games on school days. -疑问：Do/Does/Did+主语+let+宾语+do? -例句：Do your parents let you go out at night? 3.have的否定形式 -否定：don't/doesn't/didn't have+宾语+do -例句：I didn't have him fix my computer -疑问：Do/Does/Did+主语+have+宾语+do? -例句：Did you have the mechanic check the brakes？ 4.get的否定形式 -否定：don't/doesn't/didn'tget+宾语+todo -例句：She didn't get me to help her with the project. -疑问：Do/Does/Did+主语+get+宾语+todo? -例句：Did you get your brother to lend you the money? ·使役动词的特殊用法 1.have sth done(强调找人做某事) -结构：主语+have+宾语（物）+过去分词 -例句：I will have my car washed tomorrow.(我将找人洗车) 2.get sth done(☐语常用) -结构：主语+get+宾语（物）+过去分词 -例句：She got her nails painted at the salon.(她在沙龙做了美甲) 3.make oneself done(使自己被.) -结构：主语+make+oneself+过去分词 -例句：He made himself understood in English.(他用英语使自己被理解) ·使役动词的时态变化 1.一般现在时 -例句：My mom makes me practice piano every day.(三单主语，make加s) 2.一般过去时 -例句：The coach made the team run ten laps yesterday.(made为make的过去式) 3.现在完成时 -例句：I have had my bike repaired three times this year.(have had为现在完成时) 4.一般将来时 -例句：I will have someone fix the roof next week..(will have表将来) 初三|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） 知识点三：使役动词的易错点及特殊句型 ·使役动词后接不定式的to省略与保留 -基础规则（中考核心）： *make/let/have+宾语+动词原形（必须省略to) *例句：The loud noise made the baby wake up.(噪音让婴儿醒了) *易错点：被动语态中make需加to(主动：He made me cry..被动：I was made to cry..) *get+宾语+todo(必须带to)】 *例句：She got her brother to carry the box..(她让弟弟搬箱子) *对比：get表”使得”时必须带to,而make/let/have不带to -特殊情况（中考易错）： *使役动词后接被动含义时(have/get+宾语+过去分词) *例句：I had my hair cut yesterday.(我理发了，表被动) *区别：have sb do(主动)vs have sth done(被动) *否定形式中to的保留问题 *例句：The teacher didn't make us do homework.(否定句中do前仍不加to) *对比：The workers were made to work overtime.(被动语态必须加to) ·使役动词与感官动词的用法区分 -共同点（中考常考）： *后接宾语+动词原形（表动作全过程） *使役：Mother let me watch TV.(让我看电视) *感官：I saw him cross the street.(看见他过马路全过程) -差异点（中考易错）： *后接现在分词表进行（仅感官动词可用） *感官：I heard her singing in the room.(听见她正在唱歌) *使役：不可接现在分词（错误：make her singing) *被动语态用法不同 *使役：be made to do(必须加to) *感官：be seen to do/be seen doing(两种形式均可) ·使役动词的固定搭配及短语 -高频搭配（中考必背）： *make sb do(迫使某人做)→例句：The exam made me feel nervous. *let sb do(允许某人做)→例句：Nill you let me use your phone? *have sb do(让某人做)→例句：''ll have the waiter bring some water. *get sb to do(说服某人做)→例句：How did you get him to agree? 一特殊句型（中考难点）： *make it possible to do(使成为可能) *例句：Computers make it possible to work from home *let alone(更不用说) *例句：He can't ride a bike,let alone drive a car.. *have something to do with(与..有关) *例句：The accident had something to do with the bad weather.. ·使役动词的时态和语态综合运用 一时态变化示例（中考常考）： *一般现在时：Mom makes me drink milk every day, *一般过去时：The teacher let us leave early yesterday, *现在完成时：I have had my computer repaired three times, *一般来时：Ne will have the classroom cleaned tomorrow. -语态转换（中考易错）： *主动转被动： *原句：The boss made the employees work late. *a被动：The employees were made to work late by the boss. *不可用被动的使役动词： *原句：My parents let me go to the party. *被动：I was allowed to go to the party.(let不用被动，用allow代替) 初三|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） 考法一：使役动词后不定式to的省略与保留 ·核心：根据使役动词种类(make/let/have/get),判断其后不定式结构中to的省略或保留规则 ·真题1（语法填空）： The teacher made the students _(clean)the classroom after class. -答案：clean解析：make作为使役动词，主动语态中后接宾语+不带to的不定式，故填动词原形 clean ·真题2（单顶选择）： -My mother always gets me_my homework before watching TV. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done -答案：B解析：get作为使役动词，后接宾语+带to的不定式，固定结构为get sb to do sth,故选择 B。 考法二：使役动词的被动语态转换与不定式to的运用 ·核心：掌握使役动词在主动变被动时的结构变化，尤其是不定式符号to的省略与保留规则 ·真题1（句型转换）： -主动句：The boss made the workers work overtime..(改为被动句) -答案：The workers were made to work overtime by the boss. -解析：make的被动语态结构为"be made to do sth”,主语workers是复数，时态为一般过去时，所以 be动词用were,且必须加to。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -My parents let me watch TV last night..(改为被动句) A.I was let to watch TV by my parents last night. B.I was allowed to watch TV by my parents last night. C.I was made to watch TV by my parents last night. D.I was got to watch TV by my parents last night. -答案：B -解析：let通常不用于被动语态，常用allowed to代替，所以正确答案为B选项。 考法三：使役动词的被动语态及句型转换 ·核心：掌握使役动词在被动语态中的结构变化（特别是to的补回），并能根据语境进行正确的时态和语 态转换。 ·真题1（单项选择）： -The workers_to work 12 hours a day by the boss last month. A.make B.made C.were made D.are made 一答案：C解析：主语"the workers”是动作”make”的承受者，需用被动语态；由时间标志词"last month” 可知用一般过去时被动语态，结构为"were made to do”,且被动语态中make必须补上to。 ·真题2（句型转换）： -The teacher didn't let us leave the classroom yesterday.(改为被动语态) We _to leave the classroom yesterday. -答案：were not allowed解析：使役动词let通常不用于被动语态，需用be allowed to do替换；原句 为一般过去时否定句，被动语态相应改为were not allowed to do。. 解题小妙招 使役动词to省略与保留妙招 make let have表主动，宾后省to跟原形； get作使役有不同，宾后必须带to行； 被动语态要注意，make补to是规矩； let不用于被动中，allowed to来代替； 牢记动词特性异，to的去留不费力。 初三|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.My father often makes me_English in the morning A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 2.The teacher let us_the story in groups A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed 3.We should get students_more sports after school A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 4.The workers _to finish the project on time last week A.make B.made C.were made D.are made 5.My parents don't let me_computer games on weekdays A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 6.Did you__your brother_the room yesterday A.make clean B.make to clean C.get clean D.get to cleaning 7.The boss_the workers work 10 hours a day last year A.make B.made C.was made D.is made 8.She always gets her sister_her with homework A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 9.The students_to answer questions in English just now A.ask B.asked C.were asked D.are asked 10.We _our house_last month A.have paint B.have painted C.had paint D.had painted 演练二：填空（共10题） 1.My mother makes me_(wash)dishes every day 2.Let's _(go)to the park this weekend 3.He had his bike_(repair)yesterday 4.The teacher got us_(study)harder for the exam 5.Did they let you_(use)their phone 6.We should make ourselves_(understand)clearly 7.She_(not let)me go out last night 8.They will have the room_(clean)tomorrow 9.My father_(make)me practice piano when I was young