宾语从句总复习-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末语法全解（人教版）

ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） Chapter1宾语从句总复习 考频分析 宾语从句是中考英语语法的核心模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型：单项选择 (1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（核心考察，直接影响句子完整性与准确性）。 在语境理解类题目中，宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序往往是解题关键。 老查内容 中考对宾语从句的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·连接词选择：that、if/whether、特殊疑问词(hat、who、when等)的辨析与适用场景； ·语序规则：陈述句语序的运用（即“连接词+主语+谓语”结构）； ·时态呼应：主句与从句时态的一致性（如主句为一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态）。 精讲精练 知识点一：宾语从句的定义及构成 ·定义：在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词后，用来表达一个完整的陈述 句意思。 -例句：She knows(that)he is a student..(动词know后接宾语从句，陈述事实) -例句：'m interested in what you said.(介词in后接宾语从句，作介词宾语) ·基本构成：主句+引导词+从句（主语+谓语+其他成分） -引导词分类： *陈述句用that(可省略，尤其□语中)→例句：He said(that)he would come. *一般疑问句用if/whether(表“是否”，不可省略)→例句：Idon't know if she will go. *特殊疑问句用疑问词(what/when/where/how等，不可省略)→例句：Do you know where he lives？ -语序要求：从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）→错误：Can you tell me how old is he?→ 正t确：Can you tell me how old he is? 【即学即练】 1.【宾语从句定义】下列哪个句子中的从句不是宾语从句？ A.She said that she was happy. B.The book that he bought is new. C.I don't know if he will come. D.They talked about what they did yesterday. 2.【引导词选择】请为句子选择正确引导词：I know_he is a teacher..(用that/if/when填空) 3.【语序判断】下列哪个宾语从句的语序是正确的？ A.Do you know where is the park? B.I wonder if does she like swimming. C.He said that he had lunch at 12. D.Can you tell me what time is it? 4.【引导词辨析】一般疑问句作宾语从句时，需用哪个引导词？ A.that B.if/whether C.what D.how 5.【构成分析】宾语从句的基本构成是：主句+一+从句（主语+谓语+其他成分）。 初三|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） 知识点二：宾语从句的时态和语序规则 ·时态呼应规则（主句与从句时态需协调） 1.主句现在时（一般现在现在完成/将来时） 一从句根据实际时间选择时态（现在/过去将来皆可） 一例句： *She says(that)she is hungry now.(主句现在时，从句现在时) *He believes(that)he will win the game.(主句现在时，从句将来时) *I know(that)she went to Beijing yesterday..(主句现在时，从句过去时) 2.主句过去时（一股过去过去进行过去完成） 一从句必须用对应过去时态（一般过去过去完成过去将来） -例句： *He said(that)he was watching TV at8:00.(主句过去时，从句过去进行) *She told me(that)she had finished her homework.(主句过去时，从句过去完成) *They wondered if it would rain the next day.(主句过去时，从句过去将来) 3.客观真理/自然现象（永远使用一般现在时） 一例句： *The teacher said(that)the earth moves around the sun.(主句过去时，但从句是客观真理，用 现在时) *He knew(that)water boils at1O0D.(主句过去时，但从句是科学事实，用现在时) ·语序规则（从句永远用陈述语序） 1.疑问词引导的从句（疑问词+主语+谓语） -错误：Do you know where is the library? -正确：Do you know where the library is??(疑问词where.+主语library+谓语is) 2.whether/if引导的从句(whether/if+主语+谓语) -错误：I wonder does she like music. -正确：I wonder whether she likes music..(whether+-主语she+谓语likes) 3.陈述句that引导(that+主语+谓语，that可省略) -例句：Ithink(that)he is right..(that+主语he+谓语is) ·特殊情况处理 1.否定前移（主句主语为第一人称，否定词在主句） -例句：Idon't think(that)he will come.(不说I think he won't come) 2.时态特殊情况（从句有具体过去时间状语，可用一般过去时） -例句：She said(that)she was born in2000.(虽然主句过去时，但出生日期是固定过去事实) 3.情态动词保持原意(must/could/might等) -例句：He said(that)she must finish her work.(must保持”必须”含义) 知识点三：宾语从句的特殊引导词与句式转换 ·特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（中考高频考点） 1.what(事物/内容)→例句：Idon't understand what he is talking about.(what作介词about宾语) 2.when(时间)→例句：Could you tell me when the train will arrive?(hen作时间状语) 3.where(地点)→例句：She asked where I bought the dictionary.(here作地点状语) 4.why(原因)→例句：The teacher explained why the answer was wrong.(why作原因状语) 5.how(方式/程度)→例句：Please show me how you solved the problem.(how作方式状语) 6.which(选择)→例句：I wonder which book is more interesting.(which作定语修饰book) 7.who/whom(人)→例句：Do you know who will give us the lecture？(who作主语) 8.whose(所有格)→例句：He asked whose backpack was left in the classroom.(whose作定语) ·whether与if的用法区别（中考易错点） 1.只能用whether的情况： -介词后→例句：We are talking about whether we should go camping.(介词ab out后) -与or not连用→例句：I'm not sure whether or not it will rain tomorrow. -主语从句→例句：Whether he comes is not important..(位于句首作主语) 2.两者通用情况： -动词后→例句：I doubt if/whether she will keep her promise.(doubt后接宾语从句) -带选择意义→例句：Ask him whether/if he wants coffee or tea.(隐含or选择) ·宾语从句与简单句的转换（中考必考句型） 1.疑问词+todo替换宾语从句： -原句：Idon't know what I should do next. -转换：Idon't know what to do next.(疑问词+不定式简化结构) -原句：Can you tell me how I can get to the museum? -转换：Can you tell me how to get to the museum? 2.复合句与简单句的语义对应： -that从句→例句：I hope that|can see you again. -简单句：I hope to see you again.(用不定式简化) -whether从句→例句：Idon't know whether I should accept the offer. -简单句：I don't know whether to accept the offer. ·否定转移现象（中考特殊考点） 1.主句主语为第一人称(lwe),且谓语为think/believe/suppose时： -正常语序：I think that he is not honest. -否定转移：Idon't think that he is honest.(否定词从从句移至主句) -特殊疑问句：hy do you think he didn't come?(否定保留在从句中) 2.不影响句意的动词： -例句：I guess that she won't come.(不转移：guess不常用否定转移) -例句：I imagine that he isn't happy.(不转移：imagine通常不转移否定) ·形式宾语t的使用（中考难点） 1.宾语从句后置结构： -原句：I find that we need more time is necessary.(错误) -正确：I find it necessary that we need more time.(it作形式宾语) -例句：We think it important that students should read everyday.. 2.固定搭配： -动词+it+adj.+that从句→例句：The storm made it impossible that we went out. -动词+it+名词+that从句→例句：I think it a pity that you missed the concert. 初三|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） 考法一：引导词选择 ·核心：根据从句类型（陈述句/一般疑问句特殊疑问句）选用正确引导词，区分that/if/whether及特殊疑 问词的用法 ·真题1（单项选择）： Do you know the meeting will start? A.that B.if C.what D.where -答案：B解析：从句为一般疑问句，询问“是否”开始会议，需用if/whether引导；that用于陈述句， what/where为特殊疑问词，此处无具体询问内容，故选B。 ·真题2（语法填空）： -She asked me_I bought the new book.(用how/that/when填空) -答案：when解析：从句为特殊疑问句，缺时间状语，用when引导；how表方式，that用于陈述句， 此处询问买书的时间，故填when。 考法二：引导词与语序综合判断 ·核心：根据从句类型选择正确引导词，并确保从句使用陈述语序 ·真题1（单项选择）： Do you know_the meeting will start? A.when will B.when C.when does D.when is -答案：B解析：由句意可知需用when引导宾语从句，从句必须用陈述语序，A、C、D选项均为疑问 语序，故选B。 ·真题2（句型转换）： -原句：Where did she buy the book?(改为宾语从句) He asked_the book -答案：where she bought解析：特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，引导词用where,从句需将疑问语序"did she buy”改为陈述语序”she bought”。 考法三：宾语从句的时态、语序与引导词综合应用 ·核心：根据主句时态确定从句时态，保持陈述语序，正确选用引导词(that/if/whether//疑问词) ·真题1（单项选择）： --Do you know _for Shanghai tomorrow? --At 8:00 a.m.The train will take about three hours. A.when will he leave B.when he will leave C.when does he leave D.when he leaves -答案：B解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C;主句”Do you know”为现在时，从 句动作未发生需用将来时，且"tomorrow”为将来时间标志，故选B。D选项为一般现在时表计划，但 疑问词从句中优先体现时态呼应。 ·真题2（语法填空）： The teacher told us that light_(travel)faster than sound.It's a scientific fact. -答案：travels解析：主句"The teacher told us”为过去时，但从句表述客观真理（光速比声速快），需 用一般现在时，主语"light”为不可数名词，故填travels。. 初三|英语引人教版 ENGLISH初三全一册资料（人教版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.Could you please tell me_the bank closes today? A.when B.what C.how D.where 2.My mother asked me if I_enough sleep the night before A.get B.got C.have got D.will get 3.The students want to know they will have a picnic this weekend. A.that B.if C.what D.who 4.He said that he _to Beijing twice before. A.has been B.had been C.was D.will be 5.Do you know_the computer room is?I need to print a document. A.when B.where C.why D.whose 6.She told me she_her homework at 8 o'clock last night. A.does B.did C.was doing D.will do 7.I don't think _he will come to the party tomorrow. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 8.The teacher explained_the earth goes around the sun. A.if B.that C.what D.when 9.Could you tell me_you usually go to school?By bus or by bike. A.how B.when C.where D.why 10.He asked me _I could help him with his English. A.that B.what C.if D.which 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.Do you know _will give us the lecture tomorrow? 2.She wondered_(是否)she had passed the exam, 3.He told me that he_()to the Great Wall last summer. 4.Could you tell me_(什么时候)the next train leaves? 5.The teacher said that light _faster than sound. 6.Idon't know_(哪里)he put his keys. 7.My father asked me how I_(解决)the problem. 8.She wants to know_()you are talking about. 9.The little boy asked if the moon _the earth. 10.I think_()English is very important for us. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Last week,Tom asked his teacher a question.He wanted to know 1-the dinosaurs disappeared.The teacher told him that scientists were still studying the reason.Tom also asked if dinosaurs 2(live)on the earth millions of years ago.The teacher said yes and added that dinosaurs 3_(exist)for about 160 million years. Mary heard their conversation and joined in.She wondered 4big the largest dinosaur was.The teacher smiled and said that some dinosaurs 5(be)as long as 30 meters.Then Tom asked,"6did dinosaurs die out suddenly?"The teacher explained that many scientists believe a big asteroid 7(hit)the earth, which caused great changes to the climate. Later,Tom told his parents about the conversation.His father asked him 8he was interested in di- nosaurs.Tom said he 9_(want)to be a paleontologist when he grew up.His mother smiled and said she thought 10_was a good idea. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C 演练二：填空试题 1.who 2.whether/if 3.went 4.when 5.travels 6.where 7.solved 8.what 9.goes around 10.that 演练三：语法填空 1.why 2.lived 3.had existed 4.how 5.were 6.Why 7.hit 8.if/whether 9.wanted 10.it 初三|英语|人教版