used to的用法-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末语法全解（人教版）

ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） Chapter1 used to的用法 考频分析 used to是中考英语语法的重要考点，考频占词法总量的5%左右，主要出现在单项选择(1-2题)、完形 填空(1-2题)题型中。在语境理解类题目中，used to表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”的含义辨 析及与一般过去时、be used to doing sth的用法区别往往是解题关键。 考查内容 中考对used to的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·基本结构与含义：used to+动词原形表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去习惯性动作或状态，与现在对 比； ·句式转换：否定句(didn't use to/usedn't to)、疑问句(Did.use to.?/Used.to..?)的正确构成； ·易混结构辨析：与be used to(doing)sth(习惯于)、be used to do sth(被用来做)在含义、搭配及语 境中的区分。 精讲精练 知识点一：used to的用法 ·基本含义与结构（表示过去习惯性动作或状态，现在已改变） -结构：used to+动词原形 -例句：口He used to play football after school..(过去常做，现在不做了)口There used to be a park here.(过去存在，现在不存在了) ·否定句与疑问句形式 -否定句：didn't use to+动词原形used not to+动词原形（后者较少见）→例句：She didn't use to wear glasses -疑问句：Did..use to+动词原形？/Used.to+动词原形？（后者较少见）→例句：Did you use to live in Beijing? 【即学即练】 1.【基本结构】下列句子中used to用法正确的是？ A.He used to playing basketball. B.He used to play basketball. C.He is used to play basketball. D.He was used to play basketball. 2.【否定句】请将句子"He used to swim in the river..”改为否定句：He_(not use)to swim in the river. 3.【疑问句】请将句子"There used to be a shop here.”改为一般疑问句：_there_to be a shop here? 4.【含义辨析】"used to do”表示的核心含义是？ A.习惯于做某事 B.被用来做某事 C.过去常常做某事（现在不做了） D.将来要做某事 5.【句式转换】There used to be a tree in front of the house.(改为否定句)，There_to be a tree in front of the house. 初三|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） 知识点二：否定句与疑问句形式 ·否定句结构（表示过去不常做某事或不存在某状态） 1.常见形式：didn't use to+动词原形（☐语和书面语通用） 一例句： -·She didn't use to drink coffee for breakfast.(过去不常喝，现在可能喝) -☐They didn't use to have so many tests in primary school..(过去没有，现在有) 2.少见形式：used not to+动词原形（正式文体，较少使用） 一例句： -He used not to like vegetables when he was young.(过去不喜欢，现在可能喜欢) -口The city used not to be so crowded ten years ago.(过去不拥挤，现在拥挤) ·疑问句结构（询问过去习惯或状态） 1.常见形式：Did.use to+动词原形？（最常用） 一例句： -口Did you use to collect stamps when you were a child?(询问过去收集习惯) -口Did there use to be a supermarket near the station?(询问过去存在状态) 2.少见形式：Used...to+动词原形？（正式文体，较少使用） 一例句： -口Used he to walk to school alone？(询问过去独自上学习惯) -口Used there to be a river behind the factory?(询问过去河流存在状态) ·特殊疑问句形式（对具体内容提问）》 -结构：特殊疑问词+did..use to+动词原形？ -例句： -口Where did you use to go fishing?(对过去钓鱼地点提问) -口How often did she use to visit her grandparents？(对过去拜访频率提问) 知识点三：used to与相似结构的辨析 ·used to与be used to doing的对t比 -核心区别（中考高频考点）： *口used to+动词原形（表示过去习惯状态，现已改变） *例句：He used to get up late,but now he gets up at6a.m.(过去常晚起，现在不晚起) *口be used to+名词/doing(表示”习惯于”某种状态或动作) *例句：She is used to the cold weather in the north.(习惯北方寒冷天气) *例句：They are used to reading English aloud every morning.(习惯每天晨读英语) 一易错点提醒： *×误用：He is used to play basketball..(错误，应为playing) *√正解：He is used to playing basketball after school.(习惯放学打篮球) ·used to与would的对比 一用法区分（中考重点）： *口used to可表示过去习惯动作或状态(woud只能表示重复动作) *例句：There used to be a small river here.(V表状态，不可用would) *例句：He would/used to take a walk after dinner.(V两者皆可表重复动作) *口woud需明确时间状语(used to可不加) *例句：When I was a child,I would often go fishing with my grandpa.(需加时间状语) *例句：I used to go fishing with my grandpa.(时间隐含) ·特殊句式转换 一同义句改写（中考常考题型）： *口used to→usually did..in the past *例句：He used to walk to school.→He usually walked to school in the past.. *used tooften did...before *例句：Ve used to have lunch at school.→Ve often had lunch at school before. ·典型错误辨析 一常见错误类型（中考易错点）： 1.混淆use的词形变化 *×错误：Did you used to live here? *V正确：Did you use to live here?(疑问句中用动词原形) 2.误加时间状语冲突 *×错误：I used to play tennis now. *V正确：I used to play tennis when I was in primary school.(需用过去时间状语) ·实战演练句型 一中考经典句型（必会示例）： *口过去与现在对比： *例句：I used to be quiet,but now I am very outgoing.(过去安静，现在外向) *口地点变迁描述： *例句：This used to be a farm,but now it has become a shopping center..(农田变商场) *口个人成长变化： *例句：She didn't use to like math,but now it's her favorite subject.(从不喜欢到喜欢) 初三|英语引人教版 ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） 考法一：used to否定句与疑问句结构辨析 ·核心：根据语境选择used to否定句或疑问句的正确形式，区分常见与少见用法 ·真题1（语法填空）： -She_(not use)to eat spicy food,but now she enjoys it very much. -答案：didn'tuse解析：表示过去不常做某事，否定句常见形式为”didn't use to+动词原形”，符合口 语和书面语通用规侧则。 ·真题2（单项选择）： --there-_a bookstore near your home three years ago? A.Did;use to be B.Used;to be C.Do;use to be D.Are;used to be -答案：A解析：询问过去存在状态，疑问句常见形式为”Did..use to+动词原形？”，there be句型的 used to疑问句结构需用”Did there use to be'”,A选项符合最常用结构。 考法二：used to否定句与疑问句综合运用 ·核心：根据语境选择used to否定句或疑问句的正确形式，区分常见与少见用法 ·真题1（语法填空）： -She_(not use)to eat spicy food,but now she enjoys it a lot. -答案：didn'tuse解析：表示过去不习惯性动作，常用否定结构”didn't use to+动词原形”，符合☐语 和书面语通用要求。 ·真题2（单项选择）： --there_a post office at the street corner? A.Did:used to be B.Did;use to be C.Used;used to be D.Used;use to be -答案：B解析：询问过去存在状态用疑问句常见形式”Did.use to+动词原形”，there be句型中be动 词需放在use to之后，构成”Did there use to be”结构。 考法三：used to结构的综合运用与辨析 ·核心：根据语境判断是否表示“过去习惯状态（现已改变）”，掌握其肯定、否定及疑问句式，并能准确 辨析used to do与be used to doing等相似结构。 ·真题1（单项选择）： --you-play the piano when you were young? --Yes,but I haven't played it for years. A.Did;use to B.Are;used to C.Do;use to D.Were;used to -答案：A解析：询问过去习惯动作需用”Did..use to'”结构（知识点二）；选项B/D中的”be used to'”表 示“习惯于”，后应接名词或动名词，且语义不符。 ·真题2（语法填空）： My grandfather used_(smoke)a lot,but he gave it up five years ago for health. -答案：to smoke解析：此处表示“过去常吸烟（现在已戒掉）”，需用"used to+动词原形”结构（知 识点一)；句中"gave it up”提示习惯已改变，且”be used to”后应接动名词smoking,但语义不匹配。 初三|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-初三全一册资料（人教版） 解题小妙招 used to表“过去”，“现在改变”是关键； 肯定句式“used to do'”,否定“didn't use to”; 疑问用“Did..use to”,“use to”后面原形跟； there be句型中，“Did there use to be'”要记清； “used to do”表“过去常”，be used to doing”表“习惯”； 相似结构细辨析，语义匹配是核心。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题，聚焦核心考点） 1.He_play computer games every day,but now he studies all the time A.did use to B.used to C.is used to D.was used to 2.-you-swim in the river when you were a child A.Do use to B.Did use to C.Are used to D.Were used to 3.There_a park near my home,but now it has become a school A.used to be B.is used to be C.was used to be D.used to being 4.My mother_watch TV in the evening,but now she likes reading books A.didn't use to B.used not to C.wasn't used to D.isn't used to 5.-there_a bookstore next to the cinema three years ago A.Did use to be B.Used to be C.Do use to be D.Are used to be 6.Shelike English,but now she is good at it A.didn't use to B.used not to C.wasn't used to D.isn't used to 7.-he_get up early when he was in high school A.Did use to B.Used to C.Do use to D.Are used to 8.They_live in Beijing,but now they live in Shanghai A.didn't use to B.used not to C.weren't used to D.aren't used to 9.-your father_smoke a lot before A.Did use to B.Used to C.Do use to D.Are used to 10.There_many trees in this area,but now there are few A.used to be B.is used to be C.was used to be D.used to being 演练二：填空（共10题，句子） 1.I_(use)to play basketball after school,but now I have no time 2.She(not use)to like vegetables,but now she eats them every day 3.-you_(use)to go to the park on weekends when you were young 4.There_(use)to be a river here,but now it has dried up 5.My brother_(not use)to wear glasses,but now he has to wear them 6.-there_(use)to be a school near your home 7.He_(use)to read books in the library every Sunday 8.They_(not use)to have computers at home,but now almost every family has one 9.-your mother_(use)to cook for you when you were a child 10.This place(use)to be a farm,but now it is a shopping mall 演练三：语法填空（一篇文章，共10空，侧重重难点） Tom is a middle school student.He 1-(use)to be very shy.He 2(not use)to talk with his classmates. He 3(use)to stay at home alone after school.He 4_(not use)to take part in any school activities.His parents were worried about him. One day,his teacher talked to him.After that,Tom changed a lot.He 5_(begin)to try to talk with others. He 6(join)the school basketball team.Now,he is outgoing.He has many friends.He 7(often play) basketball with his friends after school. His parents are very happy to see his change.They 8(say)that Tom is different from before.Tom himself also feels happy.He 9_(know)that it is important to be confident.He 10_(hope)to make more progress in the future. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 演练二：填空试题 1.used 2.didn't use 3.Did;use 4.used 5.didn't use 6.Did;use 7.used 8.didn't use 9.Did;use 10.used 演练三：语法填空 1.used 2.didn't use 3.used 4.didn't use 5.began 6.joined 7.often plays 8.say 9.knows 10.hopes 初三|英语引人教版