内容正文:
ENGLISH-初一系列资料(人教版)
Chapter1并列连词and
考频分析
并列连词ad是中考英语语法的重要模块,考频占连词总量的30%左右,贯穿试卷多个核心题型:单项
选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达(核心考察,直接影响句子结构连贯性
与逻辑性)。在语境理解类题目中,并列连词ad连接的并列成分一致性及逻辑关系判断往往是解题关键。
考查内容
中考对并列连词ad的考察聚焦三大维度,覆盖基础用法与语境应用:
·基础连接功能:连接并列的单词、短语或句子,表示“和、与、并且”的基本语义;
·语境逻辑关系:在并列句中体现顺承、递进或附加关系的语境辨析;
·特殊用法规则:与both搭配构成“both.and”结构的固定搭配,以及在否定句中与or的转换规则。
精讲精练
知识点一:并列连词and的用法
·连接并列单词(表示“和”)
-连接并列名词:I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。)
-连接并列形容词:The room is big and bright..(这个房间又大又明亮。)
-连接并列动词:She sings and dances well.(她唱歌跳舞都很好。)
·连接并列短语(表示“和”)
-连接并列名词短语:He bought a pen and a notebook.(他买了一支钢笔和一个笔记本。)
-连接并列介词短语:They are playing basketball on the playground and under the tree.(他们在操场
上和树下打篮球。)
·连接并列分句(表示顺承关系,意为“然后;接着”)
-表示动作先后:I get up in the morning and have breakfast.(我早上起床然后吃早饭。)
-表示并列关系:She is a student and she studies hard.(她是一名学生,并且学习努力。)
【即学即练】
1.【连接并列单词】选择合适的词填空:She is tall._thin.(and/but/or)
2.【连接并列短语】翻译句子:他喜欢踢足球和游泳。→He likes playing football_swimming.
3.【连接并列分句】选择正确的选项:I finish my homework_watch TV.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
4.【语义辨析】判断and在句中的含义(顺承/并列):I get up early and go to school..→
5.【基础用法】用and连接两个句子:He is a doctor..He works in a hospital..
初一|英语引人教版
ENGLISH-初一系列资料(人教版)
知识点二:并列连词and的特殊用法和固定搭配
·表示目的或结果(用于祈使句后,意为“那么;就会”)
-结构:祈使句+and+陈述句(表结果)
一例句:
*Nork hard,and you will pass the exam.(努力学习,那么你就会通过考试。)
*Hurry up,and we can catch the bus.(快点,我们就能赶上公交车。)
·表示重复或延续(强调动作的持续性)
-结构:动词+and+同一动词(表示“不断”)
-例句:
*She cried and cried all night..(她哭了一整夜。)
*They walked and walked until dark.(他们一直走到天黑。)
·固定搭配(常见短语组合)】
-both.and.(既…又…)
*结构:both+名词/形容词+and+名词形容词
*例句:
She is both smart and hard-working.(她既聪明又努力。)
·He plays both basketball and football..(他既打篮球也踢足球。)
-try and../go and..(用于☐语,表示“试着去/去做”)
*结构:动词原形+and+动词原形
*例句
·Try and finish your homework.(试着完成你的作业。)
Go and see what happened.(去看看发生了什么。)
·连接数字(表示相加关系)
-结构:数字+and+数字
一例句:
*Two and three makes five.(二加三等于五。)
*I have one apple and two oranges.(我有个苹果和两个橘子。)
·用于句首(表示承上启下)
-结构:And+句子(承接上文)
一例句:
*And that's why I was late.(这就是我迟到的原因。)
*And then we went home.(然后我们就回家了。)
知识点三:并列连词and的常见易错点与中考高频考点
·就近原则(中考核心考点)
一基础用法规则(中考必背):
*当ad连接两个或多个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
*常见结构:A,B and C+谓语动词(复数);但若强调单个主体时需具体分析。
一典型例句:
*ly mother and I are watching TV now.(我和妈妈正在看电视。)→并列主语用复数谓语
*Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.(涂黄油的面包是我最爱的早餐。)→视为单一概念用单
数
*What he says and what he does are different.(他言行不一。)→两个从句主语用复数
-特殊易错情况(中考易错):
*each/every+名词and each/every+名词→谓语用单数
*例句:Every boy and every girl has a book.(每个男孩和女孩都有一本书。)
*并列主语指同一人或物→谓语用单数
*例句:The singer and dancer is very popular..(这位唱跳艺人很受欢迎。)→注意:无冠词重复时
指同一人
·固定句型结构(中考常考搭配)
-祈使句+and+将来时陈述句(表条件结果):
*结构:Do,and you will.
*例句:
·Study hard,.and you will make progress..(努力学习,你就会进步。)
·Think carefully,and you will find the answer.(仔细思考,你就会找到答案。)
一重复动词结构(强调动作持续):
*结构:动词+and+同一动词(表示“不断…”)
*例句:
·They talked and talked until midnight.(他们聊啊聊,直到半夜。)
·The baby laughed and laughed.(宝宝笑个不停。)
·特殊含义用法(中考辨析重点)
-表示转折对比(相当于but的委婉用法):
*结构:句子1,and句子2(实际表示转折)
*例句
·He is rich,and he is not happy.(他很有钱,却不快乐。)
·She tried hard,and she failed.(她很努力,却失败了。)
-表示目的(口语常见):
*结构:go/come and do sth
*例句:
·Let's go and see a movie.(我们去看电影吧。)
·Come and have dinner with us.(来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。)
·中考真题高频考点归纳
-选择题常老角度:
*主谓一致判断:
*例句:Both Mike and Mary_(is/are)from Canada.→答案:are
*固定句型衔接:
*例句:more,and you will improve your English.(Read/To read/Reading)→答案:Read
*语义辨析:
*例句:He is tall,._thin.(and/but/or)→答案:and(并列)but(转折需根据语境)
一完形填空常考角度:
*动作顺序关系:
*例句:He opened the door,_turned on the light..(and/but//so)→答案:and
*固定搭配:
*例句:She tried_tried,but still failed.(and/but/or)→答案:and(强调反复尝试)
初一|英语|人教版
ENGLISH-初一系列资料(人教版)
考法一:主谓一致判断
·核心:当and连接两个或多个主语时,根据主语单复数及概念一致性确定谓语动词的形式
·真题1(语法填空):
My brother and I(be)good at playing tennis.
一答案:are解析:由and连接的两个并列主语“My brother and I”表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数形
式are。
·真题2(单项选择):
Bread and milk_my favorite breakfast
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
-答案:A解析:“Bread and milk”在此处表示单一的早餐整体概念,视为单数,谓语动词用is。
考法二:祈使句+and+陈述句结构应用
·核心:识别祈使句+and+陈述句结构,判断and前后句子的逻辑关系及谓语动词时态
·真题1(语法填空):
Hurry up and you_(catch)the early bus.
一答案:will catch解析:由“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构可知,and后表结果,应用一般将来时,will+
动词原形。
·真题2(单项选择):
--quiet and you will hear what the teacher is saying.
A.Be
B.Being
C.To be
D.Been
-答案:A解析:根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,be quiet为固定搭配。
考法三:并列连词and的综合应用
·核心:根据语境判断ad连接的成分类型(单词/短语/分句),掌握主谓一致规则及特殊固定搭配
·真题1(单项选择):
--my father and my mother-teachers.They work in the same school.
A.Both;are
B.Both;is
C.All;are
D.All;is
-答案:A解析:both.and..连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。al用于三者及以上,故排
除C、D;both后接复数谓语,故排除B。
·真题2(语法填空):
Try__finish your homework before 8 p.m.,and you can watch TV for an hour.
-答案:and解析:考查固定搭配try and do sth(口语中表示”试着做某事”),后接祈使句+and结构表
条件结果关系,此处需填and连接并列动作。
初一|英语|人教版
ENGL/SH-
初一系列资料(人教版)
真题演练
演练一:单项选择(共10题)
1.Both my sister and I interested in music
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
2.hard and you will pass the exam
A.Study
B.Studying
C.To study
D.Studied
3.My father bought a book a pen yesterday
A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
4.She cried cried when she heard the bad news
A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
5.Three five makes eight
A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
6.He is rich he is not happy
A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
7.Go _see what happened over there
A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
8.Every boy and every girl_a new book
A.have
B.has
C.is having
D.are having
9.-that's how I solved the problem
A.But
B.Or
C.And
D.So
10.She is_smarthard-working
A.both and
B.either or
C.not only but also
D.neither nor
演练二:填空试题(共10题)
1.I like playing basketball_swimming
2.Work hard-_you will succeed
3.They walked_walked until they reached the village
4.Two _three equals five
5.My motherI are going to the park tomorrow
6.Try_finish your homework on time
7.She iskindhelpful
8.He opened the door_turned on the light
9._then we went to the cinema
10.The baby laughed -laughed
演练三:语法填空(共10空)
Tom and his sister Lucy 1-(be)good students.They both like reading 2writing.Every morning,Tom
gets up early 3reads English.Lucy 4_(do)the same.They often help each other with their lessons.
Yesterday,they went to the library 5_borrowed some books.On the way home,they saw an old man
carrying a heavy bag.They went 6helped him.The old man thanked them again 7_again.Tom and
Lucy felt very happy.8they got home,their mother was cooking dinner.She is 9_a good cook_a kind
mother.After dinner,Tom and Lucy did their homework 10watched TV for a while.They had a happy
day.
答案
演练一:单项选择
1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A
演练二:填空试题
1.and 2.and 3.and 4.and 5.and
6.and
7.both;and 8.and 9.And 10.and
演练三:语法填空
1.are 2.and 3.and 4.does 5.and
6.and 7.and 8.And 9.both;and 10.and
初一|英语引人教版