结果状语从句-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末语法全解（沪教牛津版）

ENGLISH初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） Chapter1结果状语从句 考频分析 结果状语从句是中考英语语法的重要模块，考频占语法总量的8%左右，主要分布在单项选择(1-2题)、 完形填空(1-2题)、阅读理解（间接考察，影响对句子逻辑关系的理解）。在语境理解类题目中，结果状 语从句的引导词（如so.that.,such.that.,so that等）及从句与主句的逻辑关系往往是解题关键。 考查内容 中考对结果状语从句的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·引导词辨析：so.that.、such...that..、so that的用法区别与结构特征； ·时态呼应：主句与从句的时态搭配规则，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时与过去完成时的结合； ·语境逻辑判断：根据上下文语义选择恰当的引导词，理解从句对主句动作结果的补充说明作用。 精讲精练 知识点一：结果状语从句的用法 ·引导词及含义 -常见引导词：so.hat.…(如此…以至于…)、such.that.(如此…以至于…)、so that(结 果是…) -例句：口He ran so fast that no one could catch him.(so+形容词/副词+that从句)口She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her..(such+名词短语+that从句) ·结构特点 一so.that..结构：so后接形容词或副词原形，that后接完整从句表结果 -such...that..结构：such后接”a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或”形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数”， that后接结果从句 -例句：☐The movie was so boring that|fell asleep.(so+形容词boring)☐They are such interesting books that I read them twice.(such+形容词+可数名词复数) ·与目的状语从句的区别 一结果状语从句表实际产生的结果，常含”意外”含义；目的状语从句表主观目的，常含”为了”含义 -例句：口He studied hard so that he passed the exam.(结果状语从句，表实际结果)口He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.(目的状语从句，表目的，有情态动词could) 【即学即练】 1.【引导词辨析】He is_tired that he can't walk anymore.此处应填？ A.so B.such C.such a D.so a 2.【结构特点】请写出”such+形容词+不可数名词+that.”结构的例句： 3.【从句辨析】He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.该句中so that引导的是？ A.结果状语从句 B.目的状语从句 C.时间状语从句 D.原因状语从句 4.【结构判断】She is_a lovely girl that everyone likes her..此处应填？ A.so B.such C.too D.enough 5.【逻辑区分】结果状语从句表 结果，目的状语从句表 目的。 初三上丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 知识点二：连接词与功能分类 ·结果连词（直接引导结果） 1.常见连词 -s0(所以，表因果关系，前因后果)、so.that..(如此…以至于…，强调程度导致结果) 2.用法示例 -s0引导简单结果句： *口He studied hard,so he passed the exam easily.(他努力学习，所以轻松通过了考试。) *口It rained heavily,so we stayed at home.(雨下得很大，所以我们待在了家里。) -so..that..引导带程度的结果句： *☐The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.(这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两 遍。) *口She ran so fast that no one could catch up with her.(她跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上她。) ·其他结果表达结构（无明显连词，通过语境或固定搭配体现结果） 1.常见结构 -such..that..(如此…以至于…，such后接名词短语)、enough to..(足够…去做某事，表 结果) 2.用法示例 -such.that.强调名词导致的结果： *She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her..(她是个如此善良的女孩，以至于所有人都喜 欢她。) *☐They have such beautiful flowers in their garden that many people visit them.(他们花园里的 花如此漂亮，以至于很多人来参观。) -enough to..表能力或条件足够达成结果： *☐The water is warm enough to swim.(水足眵暖和，可以游泳了。) *口He is old enough to go to school..(他年龄足够大，可以上学了。) ·结果状语从句与并列句的区别（避免混淆$0的用法） 1.结果状语从句(so.that./such.that..) -特点：从句是主句动作的必然结果，结构紧凑，中间无逗号(so.that.…中so后可接形容词/副词) -例句：He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他太累了，立刻就睡着了。) 2.并列句(s0连接两个独立分句) 一特点：$0表因果关系，连接两个完整句子，中间用逗号隔开 -例句：I was hungry,so I bought a sandwich.(我饿了，所以买了个三明治。) 知识点三：结果状语从句的核心搭配与拓展 ·so.that.(如此…以至于…) 一基础搭配拓展（中考必背）： *☐so+形容词+that.→例句：He is so tired that he can't walk anymore. *口so+副词+that..→例句：She runs so fast that no one can catch her. *☐so+many/much/few/little+名词+that..→例句：There are so many people in the park that we can't find a seat ·such.that.…(如此…以至于…) 一基础搭配拓展（中考必背）： *口such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that..→例句：It is such a beautiful day that we decide to have a picnic *口such+形容词+可数名词复数+that.…→例句：They are such interesting books that I read them twice *☐such+形容词+不可数名词+that..→例句：She has such good news that she jumps with joy. ·so that(为了；结果是) -基础搭配拓展（中考易错）： *口表结果（通常位于主句后，前常有逗号）→例句：He studied hard,so that he passed the exam easily. *·表目的（可与in order that互换，常含情态动词can/could等）→例句：I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. ·enough...to..(足够…去做，隐含结果意义) -对比辨析（中考易混）： *口enough+形容词/副词+todo(足够…能做某事，表肯定结果)→例句：The water is warm enough to swim. *口too.to.(太…而不能做某事，表否定结果)→例句：The box is too heavy to carry: -注：enough..to虽常归为不定式结构，但在语境中可表自然结果，需与so.…that..区分使用 ·简单句表结果（中考基础） 一常见动词/动词短语+结果状语： *口result in(导致)→例句：Hard work results in success.. *☐lead to(通向；导致)→例句：Bad habits lead to poor health. *☐cause(l起)→例句：The rain caused the river to rise. ·中考易错点辨析 1.so.that..与such.that..的中心词判断错误： -It is so a beautiful day that we go out.→It is such a beautiful day that we go out..(中心词为名 词day,用such) -She is such tired that-she rests.→She is so tired that she rests..(中心l词为形容词tired,用so) 2.so that表日的与结果的混淆： -He took an-umbrella so that it rained.→It rained,so that he took an umbrella.(表结果，调整 语序并加逗号) -十study hard so that passed the exam:→I study hard so that I can pass the exam.(表目的， 添加情态动词can) 3.enough.to..与too..to.的语义混淆 -The bey is eneugh old te ge te seheel.-The boy is old enough to go to school.(enough 后置) -The coffee is too hot to drink it..→The coffee is too hot to drink.(to后无需重复宾语it) 4.so连接并列句与so.that..从句的标点错误： -He was tired-so he went to bed early→He was tired,so he went to bed early.(并列句so前加 逗号) He was se tired,that he went te bed early.-He was so tired that he went to bed early.( 无逗号) 初三上」英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 考法一：so...that..与such.that..结构辨析 ·核心：根据中心词词性（形容词/副词或名词短语），选择so.that..或such.that..的正确搭配形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： The story is__interesting that I want to read it again. -答案：so解析：中心词为形容词interesting,符合so+形容词+that..结构，故填so。 ·真题2（单项选择）： She is _lovely girl that everyone likes her. A.so B.such C.such a D.so a -答案：C解析：中心词为可数名词单数girl,需用such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that..结构， lovely以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,故选C。 考法二：结果状语从句引导词辨析与结构应用 ·核心：根据主句描述的程度或名词特征，选择so.that/such.that/so等引导词，并正确补全从句结 构 ·真题1（语法填空）： -The story was__interesting that all the students listened carefully till the end. -答案：so解析：由形容词"interesting”可知，此处需用”so+形容词+that从句”结构，强调程度导致的 结果。 ·真题2（完形填空）： -She is _lovely girl that everyone wants to make friends with her. A.so B.such C.such a D.so a -答案：C解析：空后为”形容词+可数名词单数”结构，需用”such+aan+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句”，故选择”such a”。 考法三：结果状语从句连接词及结构综合辨析 ·核心：区分so...that..、such.that、so that及enough to..的用法差异，结合语境判断结果表达结构 ·真题1（单项选择）： The story is__interesting_I want to read it again. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to -答案：A解析：空格后为形容词“interesting”,符合so+形容词+that从句结构，表“如此有趣以至于 想再读一遍”；such后需接名词短语，too.to表否定结果，enough to后接动词原形，均不符合语境。 ·真题2（语法填空）： He ran __fast _he broke the school record.(so/such...that) 一答案：so that解析：空格后为副词“fast”,需用so+副词+that结构，表“跑得如此快以至于打破校 记录”；such后接名词短语，此处fast为副词，故填so that。 解题小妙招 so that such that辨析妙招： so接形副that连，such名词短语前； 形副之后无名词，s0来连接最适当； 名词短语要注意，such置于其前面； 可数单数aan加，such a an形名单； 牢记核心看中心，so形副such名辨。 初三上丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.The movie was_boring that I fell asleep halfway. A.so B.such C.such a D.soa 2.She is_kind teacher that all students love her A.so B.such C.such a D.soa 3.He ran_fast_he won the race easily. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 4.There are_many people in the park_we can't find a seat. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 5.It was_cold day that we stayed indoors all morning. A.so B.such C.such a D.soa 6.The book is _interesting _I want to read it again. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 7.They have_beautiful flowers in their garden_many visitors come every day. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 8.He studied_hard_he passed the exam with high marks. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 9.The water is-warm-we can swim now. A.so:that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 10.She is-lovely girl_everyone wants to play with her. A.so;that B.such;that C.such a;that D.so a;that 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.The story is__interesting that I want to read it again. 2.He is_tall boy that he can reach the top shelf. 3.It rained heavily,we had to cancel the picnic. 4.She speaks English_well that foreigners think she is a native speaker. 5.There are_few apples left__we need to buy more. 6.This is_important meeting that everyone must attend. 7.The box is_heavy that I can't carry it alone. 8.He got up late,he missed the first bus. 9.They are_clever children that they solved the problem quickly. 10.The music is _loud_I can't focus on my homework. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） It was a sunny day,and the students were excited for their school trip.The bus was_(1)crowded that some students had to stand.The teacher told a joke,and it was_(2)funny that everyone laughed loudly. Suddenly,they saw a field of flowers.The flowers were_(3)beautiful that all the students took out their phones to take photos. After an hour,they arrived at the zoo.There were_(4)many animals_(5)the students didn't know where to go first.A panda was eating bamboo,and it was_(6)cute that a little girl wanted to hug it.The teacher reminded everyone to stay quiet,_(7)the animals might get scared. In the afternoon,they visited a science museum.The exhibits were_(8)interesting(9)the students forgot to check the time.When they left,the sky turned dark,and it rained heavily.They ran to the bus _(10)fast that they were all out of breath.Though tired,everyone agreed it was a great day. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C 演练二：填空试题 1.so 2.such a 3.so 4.so 5.so;that 6.such an 7.so 8.so 9.such 10.so;that 演练三：语法填空 1.so 2.so 3.so 4.so 5.that 6.so 7.so 8.so 9.that 10.so 初三上丨英语|沪教牛津版