一般将来时-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解（沪教牛津版）

ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） Chapter1一般将来时 考频分析 一般将来时是中考英语语法的核心模块，考频占语法总量的8%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型：单项选择 (1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（核心考察，直接影响句子时间关系表达与 语境准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，一般将来时的结构辨析、时间状语搭配及与其他时态的区分往往是 解题关键。 考查内容 中考对一般将来时的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·基本结构辨析：wil/shall+-动词原形、be going to+动词原形、be+todo、be about to do的构成区别； ·时间标志词匹配：tomorrow、next week、in+时间段、soon等标志词与时态的对应； ·语境应用判断：计划安排、预测推断、临时决定等语境中时态的选择。 精讲精练 知识点一：一般将来时的构成及用法 ·”+动词原形”结构（通用型，表客观将来或临时决定） -基本构成：主语+will+动词原形（否定式：will not=won't;疑问式：Wll+主语+动词原形？） -例句：口I will visit my uncle next Sunday.(表计划将来)口It will rain tomorrow.(表客观预测)口-I need a pen.一I will get one for you.(表l临时决定) ·be going to+动词原形”结构（计划型，表已决定或有迹象的将来） -基本构成：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形（否定式：amis/are not going to;疑问式：Am/ls/Are +主语+going to+动词原形？) -例句：口She is going to study abroad next year..(表已计划)口Look at the dark clouds--it is going to rain.(表迹象预测) ·特殊用法（趋向动词与时间状语） -趋向动词(come/go/leave/.arrive等)常用现在进行时表将来：The train is leaving in10 minutes. -常见时间状语：tomorrow,next week,in2026,soon,this afternoon 【即学即练】 1.【结构辨析】一I need a ruler for the math test..一Don't worry..I_(get)one for you. A.will get B.am getting C.got D.am going to get 2.【时间状语匹配】请写出两个一般将来时的常见时间标志词： 3.【特殊表达】趋向动词come/go/eave等常用什么时态表将来？ A.一般现在时 B.现在进行时 C.一般过去时 D.现在完成时 4.【否定形式】写出"She is going to watch TV tonight.”的否定句： 5.【疑问形式】将"He will come back in three days..”改为一般疑问句： 初一丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 知识点二：一般将来时的主动与被动语态 ·一般将来时（将来某个时间发生的动作/计划） 1.时间标志词 -tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、in the future(在未来)、soon(很快)、 in three days(三天后) 2.主动语态 -结构：口主语+will+动词原形口主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形 一例句： *☐e will hold a party next Friday.(will+原形hold) *☐She is going to buy a new dress tomorrow.(主语三单，用is going to+原形buy) 3.被动语态 -结构：口主语+will be+动词过去分词口主语+am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词 一例句： *口A party will be held by us next Friday.(will be+hold的过去分词held) *口A new dress is going to be bought by her tomorrow.(is going to be+buy的过去分词bought) 知识点三：一般将来时的拓展用法与易错点 ·wi+动词原形（中考必背拓展） 一基础用法： *口表示将来发生的动作或状态→例句：I will visit my uncle next Sunday. *口表示l临时决定→例句：t's raining.I will take an umbrella. *口表示预测或习惯性动作→例句：You will like this storybook.. *口否定形式：will not(won't)+动词原形→例句：She won't go to the party tomorrow. *O疑问形式：Will+主语+动词原形→例句：Nill you help me with my homework? -时间标志词（中考常考）： *☐tomorrow(明天)→例句：They will have a picnic tomorrow. *☐next week/month/year(下周/月/年)→例句：We will move to a new house next month. *口in+时间段（在…之后）→例句：He will come back in three days *☐soon(不久)→例句：The bus will arrive soon ·be going to+动词原形（中考必背拓展） 一基础用法： *口表示计划或打算做某事→例句：She is going to study abroad next year.. *口表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事→例句：Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain *口否定形式：be not going to+动词原形→例句：I am not going to watch TV tonight. *口疑问形式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形→例句：Are they going to have a meeting this afternoon? 一人称搭配规则（中考易错）： *☐l/He/She/lt+am/is going to→例句：He is going to buy a new bike. *☐You/Ne/They+are going to-→例句：e are going to plant trees tomorrow. ·一般将来时的特殊表达（中考拓展） -There will be.…(将会有…)→例句：There will be a football match on Friday.. -☐There is//are going to be..(将会有…)→例句：There are going to be30 students in the class. -口瞬时动词的将来时表达（如come,go,leave等用现在进行时表将来）→例句：The train is leaving in five minutes ·中考易错点辨析 1.wil与be going to误用： -Look at the dark clouds,It will rain:→Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.(迹象推测 用be going to) --Ineed apen.am-geing to get one for you.--I need a pen.-I will get one for you. 时决定用wil) 2.被动语态结构错误： -A new library will build next year..→A new library will be built next year..(被动语态需加be+过 去分词)》 -The meeting is geing te held tomorrow.-The meeting is going to be held tomorrow. 3.人称与be动词搭配错误： -He are going to visit his grandma.→He is going to visit his grandma.(三单主语用is) -Ne is going to have a picnic.→We are going to have a picnic..(复数主语用are) 初一」英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 考法一：一般将来时结构辨析 ·核心：根据语境或时间标志词，选择"will+动词原形”或"be going to+动词原形”的正确结构 ·真题1（语法填空）： -Look at the black clouds!It _(rain)soon. -答案：is going to rain解析：由"Look at the black clouds”(迹象提示)可知，用"be going to+动词原 形”表根据迹象推测的将来；主语为it,be动词用is,故填is going to rain。 ·真题2（单项选择）： --I need a ruler for the math test. --Don't worry.I _(get)one for you. A.will get B.am getting C.got D.am going to get 一答案：A解析：由语境”临时回应对方需求”可知，用”wi+动词原形”表临时决定；gt为动词原形， 故选A。 考法二：will与be going to结构辨析 ·核心：根据语境判断动作是l临时决定、客观预测还是计划打算，选择wi或be going to结构 ·真题1（语法填空）： --The phone is ringing. --1 _(answer)it. -答案：will answer解析：由语境“电话响了”可知，接电话是临时决定，用wi+动词原形。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -Look at the black clouds.It_rain soon. A.will B.is going to C.goes D.rained 一答案：B解析：由“black clouds'”这一迹象可知，此处表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事，用be going to结构；主语it为三单，be动词用is,故选B。 考法三：一般将来时主动与被动语态的综合运用及结构辨析 ·核心：结合时间标志词判断时态，区分主动与被动语态的结构差异(wi+原形be going to+原形；will be+过去分词/be going to be+过去分词)，准确选择符合语境的表达形式 ·真题1（单顶选择）： -A new library _in our school next year.Many students are looking forward to it. A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.is going to build 一答案：C解析：主语“a new library'”是动作“build'”的承受者，需用被动语态；由时间标志词“next year”可知用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built, 故选C。 ·真题2（语法填空）： The sports meeting_(hold)on the playground next month.All the students-(take)part in it actively. -答案：will be held;will take解析：第一空主语“the sports meeting”是动作“hold”的承受者，用被 动语态，时间标志词“next month”提示用一般将来时，结构为“will be+过去分词”，hold的过去分 词为held;第二空主语“all the students”是动作“take”的执行者，用主动语态，一般将来时结构 为“will+动词原形”，故填will take。 初一丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.We_a picnic in the park next Sunday. A.have B.will have C.had D.are having 2.Look at the dark sky!It_rain this afternoon. A.will B.is going to C.goes D.rained 3.-I left my English book at home. 4.-Don't worry.I lend you mine. A.am going to B.will C.am D.was 5.There_a new bridge over the river in 2026 A.will be B.is C.was D.are 6.My parents__visit my grandparents next month. A.are going to B.will be C.go D.went 7.-When the train_? 8.-In five minutes. A.does;leave B.will;leave C.is;leaving D.did;leave 9.A new hospital_in our city next year. A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.is building 10.She_a doctor when she grows up A.is going to be B.will be C.was D.is 11.-I need some help with my homework. 12.-OK,I_help you after dinner. A.am going to B.will C.was D.do 13.They_a trip to Beijing next summer holiday. A.take B.took C.will take D.are taking 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.Tom_(isit)his aunt tomorrow.(提示：计划好的动作) 2.Look!The plane_(Iand)soon.(提示：迹象推测) 3.We_(have)a math test next Monday..(提示：时间标志词next Monday) 4.-The doorbell is ringing. 5.一l_(open)it.(提示：临时决定) 6.There_(be)a football match on TV tonight.(提示：客观预测) 7.A new park_(build)in our neighborhood next year..(提示：被动语态) 8.She_(not go)to the party this evening.(提示：否定形式) 9.一you_(buy)a new bike next month?(提示：疑问句) 1O.The students_(plant)trees in the park tomorrow morning.(提示：计划好的动作) 11.lt_(rain)heavily according to the weather report.(提示：客观预测) 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Dear Lily,I'm writing to tell you about my weekend plan.My family and I-(go)to the countryside tomorrow.We_(stay)in a small village for two days.My dad-(teach)me to fish in the river,and my mom_(cook)delicious food for us.I also_(take)some photos of the beautiful scenery. On Sunday afternoon,we_(visit)an old farm.The farmer_(show)us around his farm,and we_(feed) the animals.I think it_(be)a great trip! By the way,my birthday is next month.I_(have)a party at home.Will you come? Best wishes,Lucy 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C 演练二：填空试题 1.is going to visit 2.is going to land 3.will have are going to have 4.will open 5.will be 6.will be built is going to be built 7.isn't going to go won't go 8.Will;buy Are;going to buy 9.are going to plant will plant 10.will rain 演练三：语法填空 1.are going to go will go 2.will stay are going to stay 3.will teach is going to teach 4.will cook/is going to cook 5.will take am going to take 6.will visit are going to visit 7.will show is going to show 8.will feed are going to feed 9.will be /is going to be 10.will have am going to have 初一丨英语|沪教牛津版