频度副词用法-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解（沪教牛津版）

ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） Chapter1频度副词用法 考频分析 频度副词是中考英语词法的重要模块，考频占词法总量的8%左右，主要分布在试卷关键题型：单项选择 (1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)。在语境理解类题目中，频度副词的词义辨析及与动词 时态的搭配往往是解题关键。 老查内容 中考对频度副词的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·词义与分类：always、usually、often、sometimes、.seldom、hardly ever、never的语义辨析及频率层 级划分 ·位置规侧：在b动词后、实义动词前、情态动词助动词与实义动词之间的常规位置及特殊句式（如祈 使句、倒装句)中的位置调整 ·语境应用：结合一般现在时等时态描述习惯性动作，在对话或短文理解中通过频度副词推断人物行为特 征或文本主旨 精讲精练 知识点一：频度副词用法 ·定义及位置（表示动作发生频率） -常见频度副词：always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、 never(从不) 一位置规则：放在实义动词前，be动词情态动词助动词后 *例句：She usually gets up at6:30.(实义动词前)口They are always late for class.(be动词后) ·程度排序（频率从高到低） -always (100%)>usually (80%)>often (60%)>sometimes (40%)>seldom (20%)> never (0%) -例句：He often plays basketball,but seldom swims.(often频率高于seldom) ·特殊用法（对频率提问）》 -提问词：how often(多久一次)→答句用频度副词或具体频率短语 -例句：一How often do you watch TV?一Sometimes./I watch TV twice a week. 初一丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 知识点二：频度副词用法 ·常见频度副词及程度排序（按频率从高到低） 1.总是/一直：always(100%) 2.通常：usually(约80%) 3.经常：often(约60%) 4.有时：sometimes(约40%) 5.很少：seldom(约20%) 6.几乎不：hardly ever(约5%) 7.从不：never(0%) ·在句中的位置规律 1.放在实义动词之前 -例句：口She often reads books in the library.(实义动词reads前)口They usually walk to school. (实义动词waIk前)》 2.放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后 -例句：☐He is always late for class.(be动词is后)☐You can never touch the machine.(情态 动词can后)I have seldom seen such a beautiful sunset.(助动词have后) ·对频度副词提问的特殊疑问词 -用how often(多久一次)提问 *例句：☐一How often do you exercise？(对ofen提问)一|exercise three times a week.☐一How often is he absent？(对seldom提问)一He is seldom absent. ·与一般现在时的搭配（高频考点） 一频度副词常与一般现在时连用，描述习惯性动作 *例句：口ly mother usually cooks dinner at6p.m.(usually+一般现在时cooks)口Tom never plays computer games on weekdays.(never+-一般现在时plays) ·易错点：seldom/never表示否定意义，反意疑问句用肯定形式 -例句：He seldom goes shopping,does he?(seldom表否定，反意疑问句用does he)☐They never tell lies,do they?(never表否定，反意疑问句用do they) 知识点三：频度副词用法 ·常见频度副词及含义（中考必背） 1.always(总是，100%)→例句：She always gets up at6:00a.m 2.usually(通常，80%)→例句：They usually go to school by bike. 3.often(经常，60%)→例句：He often plays football on weekends. 4.sometimes(有时，4o%)→例句：|sometimes watch TV in the evening 5.seldom(很少，20%)→例句：She seldom eats fast food, 6.hardly ever(几乎不，5%)→例句：He hardly ever late for class. 7.never(从不，0%)→例句：My father never smokes. ·频度副词在句中的位置（中考核心） 1.放在be动词之后→例句：She is always kind to others. 2.放在实义动词之前→例句：Ne usually have breakfast at7:30. 3.放在情态动词/助动词之后→例句：You should often exercise./They will sometimes visit us, 4.放在句首或句末(sometimes/usually/often)→例句：Sometimes,I walk to school../He goes hiking often. ·频度副词的句型转换（中考易错） 1.对频度副词提问用how often→例句：He watches TV twice a week..→How often does he watch TV? 2.频度副词与次数表达的转换→例句：She usually goes shopping.=She goes shopping usually. (often=many times,sometimes=at times) 3.否定句中频度副词的位置→例句：I don't often eat out.(not放在频度副词之前) 初一丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 考法一：频度副词位置辨析 ·核心：根据动词类型（实义动词/be动词情态动词助动词），判断频度副词在句中的正确位置 ·真题1（语法填空）： She_(always get)up at 6:30 a.m. 一答案：always gets解析：get为实义动词，频度副词always需放在实义动词之前，主语she为第三 人称单数，get用三单形式gets。 ·真题2（单项选择）： They _late for school. A.are usually B.usually are C.usually be D.be usually -答案：A解析：late为形容词，需与be动词构成系表结构，频度副词usually应放在be动词之后，主 语they搭配be动词are。 考法二：频度副词与反意疑问句搭配 ·核心：识别seldom/never等否定意义频度副词，掌握反意疑问句”前否后肯”规则 ·真题1（语法填空）： She seldom_(go)to parties,does she? -答案：goes解析：seldom表示否定意义，反意疑问句用肯定形式does she;主语为三单，一般现在 时实义动词go变goes。 ·真题2（单项选择）： They never tell lies,_ A.do they B.don't they C.are they D.aren't they -答案：A解析：never表否定，反意疑问句用肯定形式；实义动词tell需借助助动词do,主语they为 复数，用do they. 考法三：频度副词综合运用与句型转换 ·核心：结合频度副词的排序、位置规则及一般现在时搭配，完成单选和语法填空中的语境应用与提问转 换 ·真题1（单项选择）： --do you visit your grandparents? --Seldom.They live in another city,so I usually go there twice a year. A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How soon -答案：B解析：根据答句”Seldom”可知问句是对频率提问，应用特殊疑问词"now often”,符合知识点 中对频度副词提问的用法。 ·真题2（语法填空）： My sister_(hardly ever)late for school because she always gets up early and takes the first bus. -答案：is hardly ever解析：句中缺少谓语动词，"late”为形容词，需与be动词搭配；主语"my sister'” 是第三人称单数，be动词用"is”,根据知识点二和三，频度副词"hardly ever'”应置于be动词之后，构 成"is hardly ever"。 初一丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 解题小妙招 ·频度副词位置口诀 -实义动词前，be情助后；位置规则要记牢，动词类型是关键。 ·反意疑问搭配决 -seldom never表否定，前否后肯是规则；实义动词借do/does/did,be动直接用相应。 ·综合运用解题法 -提问频率how often,频度副词来回答；句型转换看动词，位置规则莫忘记；be动频副后紧跟，实义 动词前安家。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.My father_walks to work because he likes exercise. A.often B.is often C.often is D.does often 2.Theylate for class,but today they arrived on time. A.are usually B.usually are C.usually be D.be usually 3.-do you go swimming? 4.-Sometimes,maybe once a month. A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How soon 5.She_eats junk food,so she is very healthy. A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often 6.We_play basketball after school,but now we have to study for exams. A.never B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.are often 7.Tom can_finish his homework on time because he is very lazy. A.always B.usually C.often D.never 8.My mother_cooks dinner at 6 p.m.,and we eat together. A.seldom B.never C.usually D.hardly ever 9.They_go to the movies on weekends,but last week they stayed at home. A.often B.are often C.often are D.do often 10.-How often_she visit her grandparents? 11.-She visits them twice a month. A.do B.does C.is D.are 12.He never tells lies,_? A.does he B.doesn't he C.is he D.isn't he 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.She_(always/get)up at 7:00 a.m.to catch the school bus. 2.They_(usually go)to the park on Sundays with their parents 3.My brother_(often play)football with his friends after school. 4.We_(sometimes/watch)TV in the evening,but not every day. 5.She _(seldom eat)fast food because she thinks it's unhealthy 6.Tom-(never/be)late for school,so his teachers like him very much. 7.They_(hardly ever go)shopping on weekdays,only on weekends. 8.My parents_(usually cook)dinner together,and I help wash the dishes. 9.You _(can always trust)him because he is an honest person. 10.He_(have seldom seen)such a beautiful rainbow before. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） My name is Lily,and I want to tell you about my daily life.I-(1.always/wake)up at 6:30 a.m.because my school starts at 8:00 a.m.I_(2.usually /have)breakfast with my family:my mom makes eggs and milk,and my dad_(3.often read)the newspaper while eating.After breakfast,I (4.sometimes/ walk)to school,but if it rains,my dad_(5.drive)me there. At school,I(6.seldom be)late for class.My favorite subject is English,and I(7.often practice) speaking with my classmates.After school,I_(8.usually do)my homework first,then I_(9.sometimes play)the piano for an hour.In the evening,my family_(10.never/watch)TV too late because we need to go to bed early. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A 演练二：填空试题 1.always gets 2.usually go 3.often plays 4.sometimes watch 5.seldom eats 6.is never 7.hardly ever go 8.usually cook 9.can always trust 10.has seldom seen 演练三：语法填空 1.always wake 2.usually have 3.often reads 4.sometimes walk 5.drives 6.am seldom 7.often practice 8.usually do 9.sometimes play 10.never watch 初一|英语|沪教牛津版