精品解析：吉林省延吉市延边第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

延边第二中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 第二次阶段检测高二年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Susan’s parents probably come? A. In April. B. In June. C. In August. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Susan. It’s already June. Aren’t your parents coming to visit this month? W: Yes, they have planned to, but an emergency turned up, so they’ve postponed their visit by two months. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the best part of Jason’s homework? A. The story. B. The grammar. C. The handwriting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, look at your handwriting! It’s awful, to be honest! And you should concentrate on your expressions, please. M: Sorry, Miss Green. I will improve my work. Did I make any grammar mistakes? W: Only a few, and your story is fantastic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a meeting room. B. At the man’s house. C. On a plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane? W: Allen! I don’t believe it. Are you getting the flight to Manchester, too? M: Yeah, I’ve got a meeting there. What about you? W: I live there now. I still can’t believe we’re taking the same flight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers planning to do? A. Buy a bookshelf. B. Change the dining table. C. Decorate their daughter’s room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We do need another bookshelf for our daughter in this room. She loves reading books. But the problem is that we need more space for it. W: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen? M: That’s a good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers want to check over their car? A. Its engine fails. B. Its lights are flashing. C. It makes a strange noise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Last week, the engine stopped, and you had to call breakdown services. Now there is another strange noise. M: And while I was checking, the lights suddenly went out. W: There is a garage just around the corner. Maybe we could try our luck there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Bring small presents. B. Throw away junk. C. Pay overweight fees. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Babe, I’m arriving in less than two weeks! W: Welcome home! But I have to ask you something: Can you bring some small gifts from your country for my friends and family this time? M: I told you this before. I’m not stuffing my suitcase with worthless junk. W: It’s not about the value; it’s the thought. They’d appreciate the gesture. M: But then I’ll have to pay overweight fees! W: Honey, don’t get mad. This shows you care about my loved ones, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Apply for a library card. B. Help find something to read. C. Look for his student ID card. 9. Where can the man find music books? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor. 10. How long can the man keep magazines and newspapers at most? A. For about half a month. B. For about two months. C. For about one month. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: Good morning, Miss. It’s my first visit here. I’m looking for some books — could you help me, please? W: Have you got a library card? Let me have a look. M: I’m afraid not, but I brought my student ID card with me. Is it useful? W: Yes, that is enough. What kind of books are you interested in? Here are some popular books. M: I prefer books on art and music. W: Well, let me check. Now we are on the second floor. You need to climb one more floor. There are many music books, especially a collection of classical music composed by Beethoven, Mozart and Bach, which I think you will enjoy. M: Thank you. By the way, I also want to look for some magazines and newspapers. W: Magazines are on the sixth floor. You can find them on the open shelves. Newspapers are just next to them. You can keep books for two months, but magazines and newspapers can only be borrowed for four weeks. M: Good. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the man’s home. 12. How much did the man pay for the camera? A. 3,200 yuan. B. 3,800 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan. 13. What does the woman want to do in the end? A. Continue to eat. B. Take a picture. C. Look at the camera. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m already full. The soup you made is really delicious. Thanks very much. M: Don’t mention it. I bought a camera as it was considerably reduced from its original price. The original price is 4,000 yuan. And I got a 20% discount. W: It is a real bargain. Can I have a look? M: No problem. You can find it on my sofa. W: Oh, it looks a bit technical. How do you operate it? M: It’s not that difficult. First, press this red button to switch it on. Then look through the viewfinder. You can adjust the distance by pressing these zoom buttons. After you’re ready, just click it here. W: Sounds simple. And what about the flash? M: It has an auto-flash system. W: OK. Ready! Say “cheese”. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Mike on the street? A. He fell to the ground. B. He dropped his phone. C. He was tricked by a man. 15. What did Mike do when accused? A. He admitted his fault. B. He walked away at once. C. He recorded the situation. 16. What action did Mike take after the incident? A. He scared the man off. B. He reported to the police. C. He knocked over a stranger. 17. How does the woman feel about Mike’s decision? A. It’s brilliant. B. It’s risky. C. It’s contradictory. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you had some trouble yesterday. What happened? M: Yes, someone tried to set me up. While I was walking, a man suddenly fell and claimed I had knocked him over. W: That’s terrible. How did you respond? M: I stayed calm and denied it. I took out my phone to record the situation and asked a nearby person to be a witness. W: Smart move. Did the man stop after that? M: He became less aggressive and eventually left. Later, I reported the incident to the police, just to be safe. W: That was a good decision. Staying calm, recording evidence, and involving witnesses is the best way to handle such situations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. An athlete. B. A fitness coach. C. A health care provider. 19. How often should people change their workout plans? A. Every other month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 20. How can over-training be avoided? A. By participating in a marathon. B. By sticking to the original plan. C. By exercising and resting properly. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you all for joining our wellness workshop. I’m Richard Simmons. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it’s important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first error is the lack of variety in exercise. Engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly. Do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility, or weightlifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall fitness. Another common error is over-training. It’s important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It’s not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week. On the days you’re not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activities, such as fast walking or leisurely cycling. This approach balances physical effort with recovery. It’s also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon; listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑。 A Whether you’re passionate about designing intelligent systems, exploring AI moral dilemmas, or using AI to solve real-world problems, the Artificial Intelligence Institute will give you the knowledge and tools to make an impact in one of the world’s most transformative fields. Topics Covered ·The Science of AI: Machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics ·AI Ethics (伦理): Privacy and responsible AI design ·AI in Society: Social and economic impacts of automation ·Global AI Management: Legal frameworks and international regulations Hands-On Experiences ·Participate in discussions on AI ethics ·Cooperate on AI-driven projects, from chatbot development to data analysis ·Attend lectures by guest speakers who work in AI across academic fields, industry, and policy ·Visit tech clubs and innovation centers to see AI in action *Hands-on experiences are subject to change. At a Glance 2025 Dates: Week of June 8 — 13 Program Length: Sunday — Friday, overnight Who Can Apply: Current 9th — 12th grade students Tuition: $3,400 Location: Winston-Salem, N. C. — Wake Forest University Reynolda Campus * Courses carry no secondary school or college credit. Upon completion of the program, an official Wake Forest University Certificate of Completion will be awarded to all Artificial Intelligence Institute participants. 21. What is the aim of the Artificial Intelligence Institute? A. To provide design jobs. B. To make AI more appealing. C. To equip people with skills in AI. D. To promote quick learning methods. 22. What can participants do? A. Interview guest speakers. B. Take part in AI ethics talks. C. Analyze data with chatbots. D. Set up AI innovation centers. 23. What do we know about the program from “At a Glance”? A. It will last for a whole week. B. An official certificate is available. C. Participants can get college credits. D. Applicants in grades 8-12 are required. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个人工智能研究所的项目情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you’re passionate about designing intelligent systems, exploring AI moral dilemmas, or using AI to solve real-world problems, the Artificial Intelligence Institute will give you the knowledge and tools to make an impact in one of the world’s most transformative fields.(无论您是对设计智能系统充满热情，还是热衷于探索人工智能的道德困境，亦或是希望通过人工智能解决现实世界的问题，人工智能研究所都将为您提供所需的知识和工具，助您在这一全球最具变革性的领域中发挥影响力)”可知，人工智能研究所的宗旨是让人们掌握人工智能方面的技能。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Topics Covered部分“AI Ethics (伦理): Privacy and responsible AI design(人工智能伦理：隐私与负责任的人工智能设计)”可知，参与者可以参与人工智能伦理讨论。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Upon completion of the program, an official Wake Forest University Certificate of Completion will be awarded to all Artificial Intelligence Institute participants.(完成该项目后，所有人工智能学院的学员都将获得由维克森林大学颁发的正式结业证书)”可知，这个项目可以获得一份官方证书。故选B。 B On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago. The room was filled with the chatter of classmates tuning violins and adjusting drum kits, but Mia’s eyes stayed fixed on the dusty piano in the corner. “ Hi, I’m Alex, ” a boy with a guitar slung over his shoulder smiled. “ You play piano, right? I remember seeing you perform at the freshman concert.” Mia tensed, her scar throbbing (颤动) slightly. “ Not anymore, ” she mumbled, pretending to study her music sheet. Weeks passed. Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?” His ears turned red, and Mia realized he was trying to hide the fact that he already knew about her accident. “I can’t,” Mia said quickly, shutting her notebook. But Alex just shrugged. “No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind. ” That evening, Mia found herself lingering (徘徊) outside the room. Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her. She pushed the door open. “The bridge section needs more harmony,” she said softly. “Like this.” Without thinking, she sat at the piano and played a simple chord progression, her scarred hand trembling but steady. Alex’s eyes lit up. “Perfect! Let’s try it together.” As the concert date neared, Mia noticed something surprising - her hand hurt less when she played, as if the music was healing old wounds. On the night of the concert, the stage lights glimmered on the piano and guitar. Mia took a deep breath, her fingers hovering (悬停) over the keys. When Alex nodded, she began to play, soft and sure. The room was silent, then erupted into applause as their final notes combined. Mia smiled. She realized that Alex had never pitied her; he’d simply seen the music in her heart, waiting to be heard. The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole. 24. Why did Mia stop playing the piano? A. She lost interest in music. B. A hand injury affected her skills. C. She preferred sketching to performing. D. Her family couldn’t afford piano lessons. 25. Which word best describes Alex? A. Proud and impatient. B. Sensitive and confident. C. Caring and encouraging. D. Competitive and cooperative. 26. What motivated Mia to join Alex’s duet? A. She felt sorry for Alex’s poor guitar skills. B. She needed to earn extra credit for music class. C. She wanted to prove she was still a great pianist. D. She was moved by Alex’s persistent effort in practicing. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mia? A. She regretted hiding her talent for so long. B. She no longer felt pain in her scarred hand. C. She decided to become a professional musician. D. She learned to embrace her imperfection through music. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia在Alex鼓励下重拾钢琴梦想故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago.(大四第一天，Mia独自坐在音乐室后面，她的手指划过左手上的伤疤——这让她想起两年前的一场自行车事故，这场事故终结了她的钢琴梦)”可知，Mia停止弹钢琴是因为手部受伤影响了她的技能。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?”(Mia总是独来独往，但Alex的坚持却毫不动摇。一天下午，当Mia正在笔记本上画钢琴素描时，Alex突然说：“如果我们为冬季音乐会来个二重奏怎么样？你可以……呃，帮我弹钢琴部分吗？”)”以及第四段中“No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind.(别有压力。如果你改变主意了，我放学后会在音乐室练习)”可知，Alex关心Mia，并鼓励她一起参加二重奏，推测他是一个关心他人且鼓励他人的人。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her.(透过窗户，她看到Alex正在努力弹奏一首复杂的吉他曲。他的某种决心打动了她)”可知，Mia被Alex坚持不懈的努力所打动，从而决定加入他的二重奏。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole.(她手上的伤疤有时还会疼，但现在它仿佛在提醒她，美是如何从破碎中生长出来的——就像他们的二重奏，不完美却完整)”可推知，Mia通过音乐学会了接受自己的不完美。故选D。 C A new study in the journal Scientific Reports finds AI chatbots can imitate famous poets so effectively that they can fool many human readers, and non-experts often can’t reliably distinguish between poems written by William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T.S. Eliot or ChatGPT-3.5. The researchers conducted two experiments: the first asked participants to determine whether a poem was written by a human or AI, and the second assessed the quality of the poems. In both cases, the AI-generated poems either passed as human-written or even outperformed those by human writers. Participants, who were unaware of the true origins of the poems, rated the AI-generated poems higher on average, considering them more inspiring, meaningful, moving, and profound than the human-authored ones. So, how did this happen? Researchers believe the appeal of AI-generated poems lies in their simplicity and clarity. These poems better convey an image, mood, emotion, or theme to non-expert poetry readers. Consequently, participants might have misunderstood the complexity of human poetry as AI incoherence (不连贯性). Understanding human-authored poetry also requires deep and critical thinking. However, modern readers seem unwilling to engage in this kind of mental labor, preferring texts that offer “instant answers,” writes Andrew Dean, a literary scholar at Deakin University in Australia. Michele Elam, a senior fellow at Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered AI, raised a key concern about how AI may shape people’s relationships with art. She argued that the issue isn’t whether AI-generated poetry can match or exceed human authenticity (真实性) but that we might lose sight of how art is connected to our lived experiences. “Literature, including poetry, is meaningful because it provides a way of naming and describing our realities,” Elam wrote in an email, “If we only see selected images and language in our social feeds, it could limit our ability to understand the world, remember the past, and imagine the future.” 28. What can we learn from the two experiments? A. Human poems are more creative than AI-generated poems. B. Many participants can distinguish AI-generated poems quickly. C. Only a small number of participants preferred AI-generated poems. D. AI-generated poems won higher praise than human poems on average. 29. Which of the following is a characteristic of AI-generated poems according to the passage? A. They are full of complex language. B. They are simple and clear in expression. C. They are hard to understand for non-experts. D. They demand a lot of critical thinking from readers. 30. The misunderstanding of human-authored poetry as AI-incoherence by participants may be due to ________. A. The inherent defects in human-authored poetry. B. The poor quality of the language used in human-authored poetry. C. The lack of proper education on appreciating poetry among participants. D. The participants’ habit of expecting simplicity, as AI-generated poems provided. 31. Which statement will Michele Elam probably agree with? A. AI is revolutionizing the way we appreciate literary works. B. AI-generated literature has challenged human writers’ abilities. C. AI-generated art helps enhance our understanding of the world. D. AI may lead to a disconnection between art and human experiences. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于人工智能聊天机器人模仿著名诗人创作诗歌的研究，包括研究的实验过程、结果以及相关学者对此的观点和担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Participants, who were unaware of the true origins of the poems, rated the AI-generated poems higher on average, considering them more inspiring, meaningful, moving, and profound than the human-authored ones. (参与者并不知道这些诗歌的真正来源，他们对人工智能生成的诗歌的平均评分更高，认为它们比人类创作的诗歌更具启发性、更有意义、更动人、更深刻。)”从实验结果可知，人工智能生成的诗歌平均获得了比人类诗歌更高的评价。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Researchers believe the appeal of AI-generated poems lies in their simplicity and clarity. (研究人员认为，人工智能生成的诗歌的吸引力在于其简洁明了。)”可知，人工智能生成的诗歌的特点是表达简洁明了。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consequently, participants might have misunderstood the complexity of human poetry as AI incoherence (不连贯性). Understanding human-authored poetry also requires deep and critical thinking. However, modern readers seem unwilling to engage in this kind of mental labor, preferring texts that offer “instant answers,” writes Andrew Dean, a literary scholar at Deakin University in Australia. (因此，参与者可能将人类诗歌的复杂性误解为人工智能的不连贯性。理解人类创作的诗歌也需要深入和批判性的思考。然而，澳大利亚迪肯大学的文学学者安德鲁・迪恩写道，现代读者似乎不愿意进行这种脑力劳动，更喜欢提供“即时答案”的文本。)”可知，参与者将人类诗歌误解为人工智能的不连贯性，可能是因为他们习惯了人工智能诗歌提供的简洁，而不愿意花脑力理解人类诗歌的复杂性。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“She argued that the issue isn’t whether AI-generated poetry can match or exceed human authenticity but that we might lose sight of how art is connected to our lived experiences. (她认为，问题不在于人工智能生成的诗歌是否能达到或超越人类的真实性，而在于我们可能会忽视艺术与我们生活体验之间的联系。)”可知，Michele Elam认为人工智能可能会导致艺术与人类体验之间的脱节。故选D。 D When it comes to poverty relief efforts in the developing world, small is the new big. Consider Juncao, a group of wild grasses that have become one of China’s most significant contributions to the world’s sustainable development, with multiple uses being shared by people in 105 countries to help tackle food issues and desertification. Juncao, which literally means “the herbal plant for growing edible mushrooms”, has worked miracles for Chinese scientists who are cultivating it as a substrate (培养基) for growing edible and medicinal mushrooms or as food for livestock, as well as using it as green barrier to stop sand hills from advancing. China introduced the grass and its cultivation technology to Papua New Guinea more than 20 years ago to help local farmers raise livestock and grow edible mushrooms. “We hope we will help double the agricultural production capacity and farmers’ incomes in Papua New Guinea. We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin Zhanxi, a 79-year-old professor in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and the chief scientist for grass development. It’s been 35 years since Lin selected the grass species to replace wood as a substrate for growing mushrooms in East China’s Fujian Province, and this has saved a vast coverage of natural forest there. Through the years, Lin has developed 45 varieties of Juncao, which can be used to cultivate 55 mushroom species. Despite his age, Lin has often traveled afar to help people in developing countries learn about the benefits of this agricultural technology. “The first time I went to Papua New Guinea in 1997, I realized how people there were struggling with extreme poverty,” Lin said. At that time, a tribe chief knelt down before Lin to thank him for bringing the technique to save them from starvation. To his astonishment, the tribe people celebrated the whole night. Members of the team were so touched that they decided to stay and help the people shake off poverty. In a land without electricity or modern devices, the team members worked there for eight years to teach locals how to cultivate and use the grass. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. When Juncao is discovered. B. What Juncao looks like. C. What Juncao is applied to. D. How Juncao evolves. 33. Why Juncao is introduced to Papua New Guinea? A. To relieve its poverty. B. To develop new varieties. C. To tackle the issue of drought. D. To promote corn-growing technology. 34. How did people in Fujian grow mushrooms before Lin brought Juncao there? A. By adding more fertilizer. B. By using the wood as a substrate. C. By covering mushrooms with leaves. D. By taking chopped-up wild grass as a substrate. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Wild Grasses: A New Solution to Global Food Shortages B. Juncao: A “Small” Grass with Big Impacts on Poverty Relief and Sustainability C. Lin Zhanxi: The Father of Edible Mushroom Cultivation D. China’s Agricultural Technology Exports to Papua New Guinea 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了菌草对于沙漠化，食物温饱等方面有十分明显的重要作用，文章还介绍了林占熺去Papua New Guinea，帮助当地人改进农业技术。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Juncao, which literally means “the herbal plant for growing edible mushrooms”, has worked miracles for Chinese scientists who are cultivating it as a substrate (培养基) for growing edible and medicinal mushrooms or as food for livestock, as well as using it as green barrier to stop sand hills from advancing.(菌草，字面意思为“用于种植食用菌的草本植物”，它为中国科学家创造了奇迹。中国科学家将其作为培养基来种植食用菌和药用菌，或作为牲畜饲料，还利用其作为绿色屏障来阻止沙丘推进。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了菌草的用途。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We hope we will help double the agricultural production capacity and farmers’ incomes in Papua New Guinea.(我们希望能助力巴布亚新几内亚实现农业产能和农民收入翻番。)”可知，引进菌草主要目的是缓解农民的贫困。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s been 35 years since Lin selected the grass species to replace wood as a substrate for growing mushrooms in East China’s Fujian Province, and this has saved a vast coverage of natural forest there.(自林教授在中国东部福建省挑选出以草替代木材作为种菇培养基的草种以来，至今已有35年，此举为当地挽救了大片天然林。)”可知，在福建，曾经的农民是用木材作为种植蘑菇的基材的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When it comes to poverty relief efforts in the developing world, small is the new big. Consider Juncao, a group of wild grasses that have become one of China’s most significant contributions to the world’s sustainable development, with multiple uses being shared by people in 105 countries to help tackle food issues and desertification.(在发展中国家的扶贫工作中，“小”正发挥着“大”作用。以菌草为例，这种野生草类已成为中国对全球可持续发展作出的最重要贡献之一，其多种用途已被105个国家的人们共享，助力解决粮食问题和荒漠化问题。)”和第二段“Juncao, which literally means “the herbal plant for growing edible mushrooms”, has worked miracles for Chinese scientists who are cultivating it as a substrate (培养基) for growing edible and medicinal mushrooms or as food for livestock, as well as using it as green barrier to stop sand hills from advancing.(菌草，字面意思为“用于种植食用菌的草本植物”，它为中国科学家创造了奇迹。中国科学家将其作为培养基来种植食用菌和药用菌，或作为牲畜饲料，还利用其作为绿色屏障来阻止沙丘推进。)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国科学家林占熺教授利用菌草（Juncao）技术帮助发展中国家解决贫困、粮食短缺和土地荒漠化问题的事迹。因此最好的标题是B选项“Juncao: A “Small” Grass with Big Impacts on Poverty Relief and Sustainability(菌草：扶贫与可持续发展领域里“小”草发挥大作用)”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents, many of whom try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated (动画) series children watch. ____36____ By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. ___37___ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example. ___38___ By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial. This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. ___39___ However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent (天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. ___40___ A. Chinese shows have their own advantages. B. Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents. C. Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series. D. For example,children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad. E. Once the view is formed in children's minds parents' education proves a failure. F. This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. G. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。父母之间关于孩子教育的竞争可以从孩子们看的动画片开始，一些家长认为外国动画可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此好于看中国动画，而作者认为中国节目可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。所以只要节目内容是有益的都可以鼓励孩子观看。不应当让父母的喜好影响到孩子的看法。 【36题详解】 结合下文By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.（通过看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语。）可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此比看中国动画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说，看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 结合下文They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.（他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。）可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势，故A选项“中国电视节目有自己的优势。”符合上下文语境。故选A。 38题详解】 结合上文Take Journey to the West for example.（以《西游记》为例。）可推知下文继续对《西游记》进行说明，它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是根据中国四大名著之一改编的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 结合上文This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（这也适用于动画系列之外的其他事情。）可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事，也可以鼓励孩子们去阅读。故D选项“例如，可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 结合上文However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.（然而，有些父母却做不到这一点。他们不正确的观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子受父母的影响，慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好。）可推知认为外国节目比中国节目好看对孩子来说，是一种不好的事情，而这也是受到了父母教育失败的影响。故E选项“这种观点一旦在孩子的头脑中形成，父母的教育就是失败的。”符合上下文语境，故选E。 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____41____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____42____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____43____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____44____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____45____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____46____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____47____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____48____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a (n) ____49____ to them. Liang always looks for ____50____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____51____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____52____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____53____, Liang never gives up. ____54____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____55____ and determination are what make him stand out. 41. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 42. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 43. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 44. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 45. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 46. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 47. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 48. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 49. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 50. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 51. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 52. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 53. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 54. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 55. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是梁文峰如何从小镇青年成长为人工智能领域的先锋人物，并通过创新与坚持推动科技发展，激励他人追求梦想。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个小镇上由小学老师培养，尽管资源有限，他擅长数学和技术。A. Raised培养；B. Realized意识到；C. Adapted适应；D. Deserted遗弃。根据下文“by primary school teachers in a small town”可知，这里指在老师培养下，他擅长相关学科。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，他通过了高考，在浙江大学学习电子信息工程，在那里他探索用于交易的机器学习。A. achieved实现；B. studied学习；C. taught教；D. brought带来。根据下文“electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University”可知，此处指梁文峰通过高考后在大学学习该专业。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他创新的方法使得公司到2021年管理资金超过1000亿元。A. education教育；B. role角色；C. approach方法；D. manners礼貌。根据下文“led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021.”可知，此处指创新的方法带来了公司的成功。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次成功激发了他应对更大挑战的雄心。A. finished完成；B. declined下降；C. boosted激发，促进；D. improved提高。根据“This success”以及“his ambition to deal with greater challenges.”可知，此处指成功激发了他更大的雄心。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2023 年，梁创立了DeepSeek，旨在开发可及的人工智能技术，尤其是为偏远地区的儿童。A. pretending to假装；B. failing to未能；C. refusing to拒绝；D. aiming to旨在。根据下文“develop accessible AI technology”可知，创立公司的目的是开发相关技术。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：DeepSeek高性能、价格亲民的人工智能模型获得了全球认可，到2025年1月，其应用程序在中国和美国成为下载量最高的，超过了 ChatGPT。A. fame名声；B. recognition认可；C. wealth财富；D. education教育。根据下文“by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT.”可知，此处指模型获得全球认可，所以下载量高。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁的成功反映出的不仅是智慧和努力，还有对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. reflects反映；B. accesses进入；C. comments评论；D. concerns涉及。根据下文“not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology”可知，此处指成功反映出这些特质。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁的成功反映出的不仅是智慧和努力，还有对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. engage参与；B. increase增加；C. invite邀请；D. innovate创新。根据上文“His innovative”可知，上文提到他创新的方法带来成功，这里指创新的勇气。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事激励他人胸怀大志并取得非凡成就，这对他们有重要影响。A. ability能力；B. quantity数量；C. chance机会；D. difference不同。根据上文“His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things”可知，此处指这对他们有重要影响。make a difference 表示 “有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁总是寻找和他有共同愿景的志同道合的伙伴。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. well-dressed穿着得体的；C. like-minded志同道合的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文 “who share his vision” 可知，此处指他寻找志同道合的伙伴。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他看来，和这样的人合作可以加速公司的发展。A. speed up加速；B. slow down减速；C. put off推迟；D. set up建立。根据上文“working with such people”可知，此处指志同道合的伙伴有助于加速公司发展。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也认为在通往成功的道路上，拥有积极的态度至关重要。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. disapproval不赞成（名词）；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文“is crucial on the way to success”可知，此处指积极态度对成功重要。故选 A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对挑战时，梁从不放弃。A. success成功；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. faults错误。根据下文“Liang never gives up”可知，此处指面对挑战时，不放弃。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他直面挑战并尽力寻找解决方案。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。结合语境以及上下文可推知，此处指梁文峰不放弃，反而直面挑战，表转折。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。A. decision决定；B. solution解决方案；C. perseverance毅力；D. benefit益处。根据下文“determination”可知，此处指毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。故选C。 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, called “Father of Nuclear Submarines,” ____56____ (pass) away in Feb. 2025, but his story continues to inspire the whole nation. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he witnessed China’s struggles during foreign invasions, ____57____ shaped his determination to strengthen the country through science. When China launched its nuclear submarine program in the 1950s, Huang bravely took charge despite limited technology and resources. To ensure secrecy, he cut contact with his family for decades, ____58____ (devote) himself entirely to research. The team faced enormous challenges. Their most critical task was achieving underwater stability through ____59____ (repeat) trials. After two decades of efforts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becoming the fifth country ____60____ (master) this technology. Huang continued advancing submarine systems until his retirement. His ____61____ (remark) contributions earned him the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Huang’s life teaches us that true progress requires both ____62____ (wise) and perseverance. Young people should embrace his spirit taking social responsibilities, confronting difficulties ____63____ (courageous), and keeping national interests above personal needs. Only through such dedication can we ensure his pioneering spirit lives on, lighting China’s path ____64____ rejuvenation (复兴). Though Huang has left us, his story remains a perfect example of ____65____ individual commitment can create collective strength — a lesson that goes beyond time and technology 【答案】56. passed 57. which 58. devoting 59. repeated 60 to master 61. remarkable 62. wisdom 63. courageously 64. to##towards 65. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华如何通过智慧与毅力，克服重重困难发展中国核潜艇技术，并激励年轻一代继承其精神。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华于2025年2月去世，但他的故事继续激励着全国人民。根据时间状语“in Feb. 2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填passed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1926年出生于广东的他，目睹了中国在外来侵略中的挣扎，这塑造了他通过科学强国决心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保保密，他几十年来与家人断绝了联系，全身心投入研究。空处应用非谓语动词，he与devote之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填devoting。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们最关键的任务是通过反复试验来实现水下稳定性。根据空后trials可知，空处应用形容词repeated作定语，表示“反复的”，修饰名词trials。故填repeated。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过二十年的努力，中国在20世纪70年代成功测试了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握这项技术的国家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，根据空前the fifth country可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词country。故填to master。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的杰出贡献使他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。空处修饰名词contributions，应用形容词remarkable作定语，表示“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：黄旭华的一生告诉我们，真正的进步需要智慧和毅力。根据空后and perseverance可知，空处应用名词wisdom与perseverance并列，作requires的宾语，wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：年轻人应该发扬他的精神，承担社会责任，勇敢面对困难，把国家利益置于个人需求之上。根据空前confronting difficulties可知，空处应用副词courageously“勇敢地”作状语，修饰动词confronting。故填courageously。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有通过这样的奉献，我们才能确保他的开拓精神永存，照亮中国的复兴之路。根据空前lighting China’s path可知，空处应用介词to或towards，path to/towards sth.表示“通往……的道路”。故填to/towards。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然黄旭华已经离开了我们，但他故事仍然是一个完美的例子，说明个人的承诺如何能够创造集体的力量——这是一堂超越时间和技术的课程。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导。故填how。 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (必须使用选必一UNIT5—选必二UNIT1这两个单元所学单词或其变形，每空一词) 66. His two statements are ________ (相互矛盾的) — I don’t know which one to believe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的这两句话自相矛盾——我实在不知道该相信哪一句。根据汉语提示可知用形容词contradictory，作表语。故填contradictory。 67. The old factory has been________ (转变) into a modern art gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家旧工厂已被改造成一个现代艺术画廊。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词transform，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填transformed。 68. The project received ________ (大量的) financial support from the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】substantial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个项目得到了政府的大量财政支持。“大量的”应用形容词substantial，作修饰名词support的定语。故填substantial。 69. Her opinion is________(完全) different from mine, so we had a long discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entirely##totally##completely##utterly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的观点和我的完全不同，所以我们进行了长时间的讨论。根据汉语提示“完全”以及此空修饰形容词different可知，此空应是副词作状语，表示“完全地，彻底地”，可用entirely/ totally/ completely/ utterly。故填entirely/ totally/ completely/ utterly。 70. The________(名人)were surrounded by fans as soon as they stepped out of the car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】celebrities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意为：这些名人一下车就被粉丝们围住了。“名人”对应的英文单词是celebrity，根据were可知，主语应为复数形式，在句中作主语。故填celebrities。 71. We need to find an________ (替代) way to solve the problem since the original plan failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】alternative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于原计划失败了，我们需要找到一种替代方法来解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“替代”以及“an ____ way”可知，此空应是形容词alternative，作定语，表示“可替代的，备选的”。故填alternative。 72. On the ________ (假设) that the weather will be good tomorrow, we plan to have a picnic in the park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：假设明天天气会很好，我们计划在公园野餐。空格处用名词作宾语，“假设”的名词是assumption。故填assumption。 73. All the difficulties have been ________ (克服) with the help of our team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcome 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在我们的团队的帮助下，所有困难都已被克服。根据汉语提示“克服”可知，空处应填动词overcome作谓语，主语All the difficulties与overcome之间是被动关系，且根据空前“have been”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态（have been + 过去分词），overcome的过去分词形式为overcome。故填overcome。 74. The new kitchen is part of the house’s ________ (扩建部分) that we finished last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新厨房是我们去年完成的房屋扩建的一部分。“扩建部分”应用名词extension，作of的宾语。故填extension。 75. Taking public transport can help ________ (减少) air pollution in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decrease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：乘坐公共交通可以帮助减少城市里的空气污染。“减少”使用动词decrease，help do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填decrease。 第六部分 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 注意：请使用选择性必修一5单元和选择性必修二1单元的句型填空。 76. 他们全身心地帮助这些无家可归的人。 They ________________________ these homeless people. 【答案】devoted themselves to helping/were devoted to helping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“全身心地帮助”，表示“全身心地做某事”即“致力于某事”，应用devote oneself to doing或be devoted to doing，时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，谓语动词用过去式，主语为复数概念，be动词用were，结合主语可知，oneself应用themselves，这里to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，；表示“帮助”应用help，且此空应用动名词形式helping。故填devoted themselves to helping或were devoted to helping。 77. 据估计，超过80%的学生因为灵活性更喜欢在线学习。 ______________ over 80% of students prefer online learning for its flexibility. 【答案】It is estimated that##It’s estimated that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示“据估计”可知，此处是固定句型It is/ It’s estimated that...，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填 It is/ It’s estimated that。 78. 考虑到你是新来的，我会一步步带你熟悉基本流程。(give) ______________, I will walk you through the basic procedures step by step. 【答案】Given that you are new here 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句和形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“考虑到你是新来的”，可用given that“考虑到”引导原因状语从句，从句描述当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“你”用代词you，“是新来的”固定表达be new here，be动词用are，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Given that you are new here。 79. 下次会议在哪里举行正在讨论中。（主语从句） ______________ is under discussion. 【答案】Where the next meeting will be held 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“下次会议在哪里举行”，在句中作主语，用主语从句表达。结合句意，这里用“where”表达“在哪里”，作为引导词，置于句首；“下次会议”为从句主语，用名词短语“the next meeting”表达；“举行”用动词“hold”，主语与其之间为被动关系，用被动语态结构，结合语境和主语含义，这里用一般将来时被动“will be done”，即“will be held”。故答案为：Where the next meeting will be held。 80. 问题是我们如何有效平衡工作和生活。(表语从句) The problem is ________________________________________. 【答案】how we can keep an effective balance between work and life/balance work and life effectively 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句、动词（短语）、名词、形容词和副词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“我们如何有效平衡工作和生活”，可用连接副词how“如何”引导名词性从句，作表语，从句的主语“我们”用代词we，谓语宜含情态动词can，表示隐含的能力之意，“有效平衡”可用动词短语keep an effective balance between A and B，或balance A and B effectively，“工作”用名词work，“生活”用名词life。故填how we can keep an effective balance between work and life/balance work and life effectively。 第七部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你校将于2025年12月9日在学校体育馆组织一次慈善义卖活动。请根据以下要点给你校外籍教师Mr. John写一封信，邀请他一起参加。 1. 活动介绍(时间、地点、物品等)； 2. 活动意义； 3. 盼回复参与。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale体育馆stadium Dear Mr. John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. John, I have learned that you are enthusiastic about charity activities, so I’m writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale. It will be held at the school stadium at 8:00 am on December 9th, 2025, which may last 4 hours. A variety of items are welcome, ranging from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes. This activity can bring about various benefits. Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility, but it can also develop our ability to design and organize activities. I’d appreciate it if you could take part in the charity sale. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给外籍教师Mr. John写信，邀请他一起参加慈善义卖活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热心的：enthusiastic→passionate 各种各样的：a variety of→various 手工制品：handcrafts→handmade works 责任感：sense of responsibility→responsibility awareness 组织：organize→arrange 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will be held at the school stadium at 8:00 am on December 9th, 2025. 拓展句：The charity sale, which is aimed at helping those in need, will be held at the school stadium at 8:00 am on December 9th, 2025. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It will be held at the school stadium at 8:00 am on December 9th, 2025, which may last 4 hours. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】A variety of items are welcomed, ranging from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility, but it can also develop our ability to design and organize activities. (运用了“not only...but also...”的倒装结构以及不定式短语作后置定语修饰ability) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, Susan, it's already june. Aren't your parents coming to visit this month? Yes, they have plan to, but an emergency turned up, so they've postponed their visit by two months. Jason, look at your handwriting is awful, to be honest, and you should concentrate on your expressions, please. Sorry, miss Green, I will improve my work. Did I make any grammar mistakes? Only a few. And your story is fantastic. Jane Allen, I don't believe. IT, are you getting the flight to manchester too? Yeah, i've got a meeting there. What about you? I live there now. I still can't believe we are taking the same flight. We do need another bookshelf for our daughter in this room. He loves reading books, but the problem is that we need more space for IT. How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen? That's a good idea. Last week, the engine stop and you had to call breakdown services. Now there is another strange noise. and while I was checking, the lights suddenly went out. There is a garage just around the corner. Maybe we could try our luck there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Babe, i'm arriving in less than two weeks. Welcome home. But I have to ask you something, can you bring some small gifts from your country for my friends and family this time? I told you this before. I'm not stuffing my suitcase with worthless junk. It's not about the value. It's the thought. They appreciate the gesture. but then i'll have to pay overweight fees. Honey, don't get mad. This shows you care about my loved ones too. Babe, i'm arriving in less than two weeks. Welcome home. But I have to ask you something, can you bring some small gifts from your country for my friends and family? This time I told you this before, i'm not stuffing my suitcase with . worthless junk. It's not about the value is the that appreciate the gesture. but then i'll have to pay overweight fees. Honey, don't get mad. This shows you care about my loved ones too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, miss. It's my first visit here and looking for some books. Could you help me please? Have you got a library card? Let me have a look. I'm afraid not. But I brought my student ID card with me, is IT useful. Yes, that is enough. What kind of books are you interested in? Here are some popular books. I prefer books on art and music. Well, let me check now. We are on the second floor. You need to climb one more floor. There are many music books, especially a collection of classical music composed by beetle van mozart, and book, which I think you will enjoy. Thank you. By the way, I also want to look for some magazines and newspapers. Magazines are on the sixth floor. You can find them on the open shelves. Newspapers are just next to them. You can keep books for two months, but magazines and newspapers can only be borrowed for four weeks. good. Thanks a lot. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. Miss is my first visit here and looking for some books. Could you help me please? Have you got a library card? Let me have a look. I'm afraid not. But I brought my student ID card with me is IT useful. Yes, that is enough. What kind of books are you interested in? Here are some popular books. I prefer books on art and music. Well, let me check now. We are on the second floor. You need to climb one more floor. There are many music books, especially a collection of classical music composed by beethoven in mozart and book, which I think you will enjoy. Thank you. By the way, I also want to look for some magazines and newspapers. Magazines are on the sixth floor. You can find them on the open shelves. Newspapers are just next to them. You can keep books for two months, but magazines and newspapers can only be borrowed for four weeks. good. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm already full. The super mid is really delicious. Thanks very much. Don't mention IT. I bought a camera as IT was considerably reduced from its original Price. The original Price is four thousand us, and I got a twenty percent discount. IT is a real bargain. Can I have a look? No problem. You can find that on mysa a. oh, IT looks a bit technical. How do you Operate IT? It's not that difficult. First, press the red button to switch IT on. Then look through the view fighter. You can adjust the distance by pressing the zoom buttons. After you're ready, just click IT . here sounds simple. And what about . the flash? IT has an auto . flash system. Okay, ready, say, and already full. The submit at is really delicious. Thanks very much. Don't mention IT. I bought a camera as IT was considerably reduced from its original Price. The original Price is four thousand U. N. And I got a twenty percent discount. IT is a real bargain. Can I have a look? No problem. You can find that on my sofa. Oh, IT looks a bit technical. How do you Operate IT? It's not that difficult. First, press the red button to switch IT on. Then look through the view fighter. You can adjust the distance by pressing the zoom buttons. After you're ready. just click IT. Here sounds simple. And what about the flash? IT has an auto flash system. OK ready, say cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mike, I heard you had some trouble yesterday. What happened? Yes, someone tried to set me up while I was walking. A man suddenly fell and claimed IA knocked him over. That's terrible. How did you respond to? I stayed calm and denied IT. I took out my phone to record this situation and asked a nearby person to be a witness. Smart move. Did the man stop? After that, he became . less aggressive and eventually left. Later, I reported the incident to the police just to be safe. That was a good decision, staying calm, recording evidence and involving witnesses is the best way to handle such situations. Mike, I heard you had some trouble yesterday. What happened? Yes, someone tried to set me up while I was walking. A man suddenly fell and claimed . I had knocked him over. That's terrible. How did you respond? I stayed calm and denied IT. I took out my phone to record this situation and asked a nearby person to be a witness. Smart move. Did the man stopped. After that, he became . less aggressive and eventually left. Later, I reported the incident to the police just to be safe. That was a good decision. Staying calm, recording evidence and involving witnesses is the best way to handle such situations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you all for joining our wellness workshop. I'm Richard sims. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it's important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first air is the lack of variety and exercise. Engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly, do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility or weight lifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents both dom, but also improves your overall fitness. Another common air is over training. It's important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It's not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two instance sessions per week on the days or not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activities such as fast walking or illegally cycling. This approach baLanced physical effort with recovery. It's also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a maratha. Listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. Thank you all for joining our wellness workshop. I'm Richard Simon. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it's important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first air is the lack of variety and exercise engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly, do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility or weight lifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom, but also improves your overall fitness. Another common air is over training. It's important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It's not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week. On the days you're not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activities such as fast walking or literally cycling. This approach baLanced physical effort with recovery. It's also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon. Listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. 延边第二中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 第二次阶段检测高二年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Susan’s parents probably come? A. In April. B. In June. C. In August. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the best part of Jason’s homework? A. The story. B. The grammar. C. The handwriting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a meeting room. B. At the man’s house. C. On a plane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers planning to do? A. Buy a bookshelf. B. Change the dining table. C. Decorate their daughter’s room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers want to check over their car? A. Its engine fails. B. Its lights are flashing. C. It makes a strange noise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Bring small presents. B. Throw away junk. C. Pay overweight fees. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Apply for a library card. B. Help find something to read. C. Look for his student ID card. 9. Where can the man find music books? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor. 10. How long can the man keep magazines and newspapers at most? A. For about half a month. B. For about two months. C. For about one month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the man’s home. 12. How much did the man pay for the camera? A. 3,200 yuan. B. 3,800 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan. 13. What does the woman want to do in the end? A. Continue to eat. B. Take a picture. C. Look at the camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Mike on the street? A. He fell to the ground. B. He dropped his phone. C. He was tricked by a man. 15. What did Mike do when accused? A. He admitted his fault. B. He walked away at once. C. He recorded the situation. 16. What action did Mike take after the incident? A. He scared the man off. B. He reported to the police. C. He knocked over a stranger. 17. How does the woman feel about Mike’s decision? A. It’s brilliant. B. It’s risky. C. It’s contradictory. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. An athlete. B. A fitness coach. C. A health care provider. 19. How often should people change their workout plans? A. Every other month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 20. How can over-training be avoided? A. By participating in a marathon. B. By sticking to the original plan. C. By exercising and resting properly. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑。 A Whether you’re passionate about designing intelligent systems, exploring AI moral dilemmas, or using AI to solve real-world problems, the Artificial Intelligence Institute will give you the knowledge and tools to make an impact in one of the world’s most transformative fields. Topics Covered ·The Science of AI: Machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics ·AI Ethics (伦理): Privacy and responsible AI design ·AI in Society: Social and economic impacts of automation ·Global AI Management: Legal frameworks and international regulations Hands-On Experiences ·Participate in discussions on AI ethics ·Cooperate on AI-driven projects, from chatbot development to data analysis ·Attend lectures by guest speakers who work in AI across academic fields, industry, and policy ·Visit tech clubs and innovation centers to see AI in action *Hands-on experiences are subject to change. At a Glance 2025 Dates: Week of June 8 — 13 Program Length: Sunday — Friday, overnight Who Can Apply: Current 9th — 12th grade students Tuition: $3,400 Location: Winston-Salem, N. C. — Wake Forest University Reynolda Campus * Courses carry no secondary school or college credit. Upon completion of the program, an official Wake Forest University Certificate of Completion will be awarded to all Artificial Intelligence Institute participants. 21. What is the aim of the Artificial Intelligence Institute? A. To provide design jobs. B. To make AI more appealing. C. To equip people with skills in AI. D. To promote quick learning methods. 22. What can participants do? A. Interview guest speakers. B. Take part in AI ethics talks. C. Analyze data with chatbots. D. Set up AI innovation centers. 23. What do we know about the program from “At a Glance”? A. It will last for a whole week. B. An official certificate is available. C. Participants can get college credits. D. Applicants in grades 8-12 are required. B On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago. The room was filled with the chatter of classmates tuning violins and adjusting drum kits, but Mia’s eyes stayed fixed on the dusty piano in the corner. “ Hi I’m Alex, ” a boy with a guitar slung over his shoulder smiled. “ You play piano, right? I remember seeing you perform at the freshman concert.” Mia tensed, her scar throbbing (颤动) slightly. “ Not anymore, ” she mumbled, pretending to study her music sheet. Weeks passed. Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?” His ears turned red, and Mia realized he was trying to hide the fact that he already knew about her accident. “I can’t,” Mia said quickly, shutting her notebook. But Alex just shrugged. “No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind. ” That evening, Mia found herself lingering (徘徊) outside the room. Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her. She pushed the door open. “The bridge section needs more harmony,” she said softly. “Like this.” Without thinking, she sat at the piano and played a simple chord progression, her scarred hand trembling but steady. Alex’s eyes lit up. “Perfect! Let’s try it together.” As the concert date neared, Mia noticed something surprising - her hand hurt less when she played, as if the music was healing old wounds. On the night of the concert, the stage lights glimmered on the piano and guitar. Mia took a deep breath, her fingers hovering (悬停) over the keys. When Alex nodded, she began to play, soft and sure. The room was silent, then erupted into applause as their final notes combined. Mia smiled. She realized that Alex had never pitied her; he’d simply seen the music in her heart, waiting to be heard. The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole. 24. Why did Mia stop playing the piano? A. She lost interest in music. B. A hand injury affected her skills. C. She preferred sketching to performing. D. Her family couldn’t afford piano lessons. 25. Which word best describes Alex? A. Proud and impatient. B. Sensitive and confident. C. Caring and encouraging. D. Competitive and cooperative. 26. What motivated Mia to join Alex’s duet? A. She felt sorry for Alex’s poor guitar skills. B. She needed to earn extra credit for music class. C. She wanted to prove she was still a great pianist. D. She was moved by Alex’s persistent effort in practicing. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mia? A. She regretted hiding her talent for so long. B. She no longer felt pain in her scarred hand. C. She decided to become a professional musician. D. She learned to embrace her imperfection through music. C A new study in the journal Scientific Reports finds AI chatbots can imitate famous poets so effectively that they can fool many human readers, and non-experts often can’t reliably distinguish between poems written by William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T.S. Eliot or ChatGPT-3.5. The researchers conducted two experiments: the first asked participants to determine whether a poem was written by a human or AI, and the second assessed the quality of the poems. In both cases, the AI-generated poems either passed as human-written or even outperformed those by human writers. Participants, who were unaware of the true origins of the poems, rated the AI-generated poems higher on average, considering them more inspiring, meaningful, moving, and profound than the human-authored ones. So, how did this happen? Researchers believe the appeal of AI-generated poems lies in their simplicity and clarity. These poems better convey an image, mood, emotion, or theme to non-expert poetry readers. Consequently, participants might have misunderstood the complexity of human poetry as AI incoherence (不连贯性). Understanding human-authored poetry also requires deep and critical thinking. However, modern readers seem unwilling to engage in this kind of mental labor, preferring texts that offer “instant answers,” writes Andrew Dean, a literary scholar at Deakin University in Australia. Michele Elam, a senior fellow at Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered AI, raised a key concern about how AI may shape people’s relationships with art. She argued that the issue isn’t whether AI-generated poetry can match or exceed human authenticity (真实性) but that we might lose sight of how art is connected to our lived experiences. “Literature, including poetry, is meaningful because it provides a way of naming and describing our realities,” Elam wrote in an email, “If we only see selected images and language in our social feeds, it could limit our ability to understand the world, remember the past, and imagine the future.” 28. What can we learn from the two experiments? A. Human poems are more creative than AI-generated poems. B. Many participants can distinguish AI-generated poems quickly. C. Only a small number of participants preferred AI-generated poems. D. AI-generated poems won higher praise than human poems on average. 29. Which of the following is a characteristic of AI-generated poems according to the passage? A. They are full of complex language. B. They are simple and clear in expression. C. They are hard to understand for non-experts. D. They demand a lot of critical thinking from readers. 30. The misunderstanding of human-authored poetry as AI-incoherence by participants may be due to ________. A. The inherent defects in human-authored poetry. B. The poor quality of the language used in human-authored poetry. C. The lack of proper education on appreciating poetry among participants. D. The participants’ habit of expecting simplicity, as AI-generated poems provided. 31. Which statement will Michele Elam probably agree with? A. AI is revolutionizing the way we appreciate literary works. B. AI-generated literature has challenged human writers’ abilities. C. AI-generated art helps enhance our understanding of the world. D. AI may lead to a disconnection between art and human experiences. D When it comes to poverty relief efforts in the developing world, small is the new big. Consider Juncao, a group of wild grasses that have become one of China’s most significant contributions to the world’s sustainable development, with multiple uses being shared by people in 105 countries to help tackle food issues and desertification. Juncao, which literally means “the herbal plant for growing edible mushrooms”, has worked miracles for Chinese scientists who are cultivating it as a substrate (培养基) for growing edible and medicinal mushrooms or as food for livestock, as well as using it as green barrier to stop sand hills from advancing. China introduced the grass and its cultivation technology to Papua New Guinea more than 20 years ago to help local farmers raise livestock and grow edible mushrooms. “We hope we will help double the agricultural production capacity and farmers’ incomes in Papua New Guinea. We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin Zhanxi, a 79-year-old professor in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and the chief scientist for grass development. It’s been 35 years since Lin selected the grass species to replace wood as a substrate for growing mushrooms in East China’s Fujian Province, and this has saved a vast coverage of natural forest there. Through the years, Lin has developed 45 varieties of Juncao, which can be used to cultivate 55 mushroom species. Despite his age, Lin has often traveled afar to help people in developing countries learn about the benefits of this agricultural technology. “The first time I went to Papua New Guinea in 1997, I realized how people there were struggling with extreme poverty,” Lin said. At that time, a tribe chief knelt down before Lin to thank him for bringing the technique to save them from starvation. To his astonishment, the tribe people celebrated the whole night. Members of the team were so touched that they decided to stay and help the people shake off poverty. In a land without electricity or modern devices, the team members worked there for eight years to teach locals how to cultivate and use the grass. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. When Juncao is discovered. B. What Juncao looks like. C. What Juncao is applied to. D. How Juncao evolves. 33. Why Juncao is introduced to Papua New Guinea? A. To relieve its poverty. B. To develop new varieties. C. To tackle the issue of drought. D. To promote corn-growing technology. 34. How did people in Fujian grow mushrooms before Lin brought Juncao there? A. By adding more fertilizer. B. By using the wood as a substrate. C. By covering mushrooms with leaves. D. By taking chopped-up wild grass as a substrate. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Wild Grasses: A New Solution to Global Food Shortages B. Juncao: A “Small” Grass with Big Impacts on Poverty Relief and Sustainability C. Lin Zhanxi: The Father of Edible Mushroom Cultivation D. China’s Agricultural Technology Exports to Papua New Guinea 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents, many of whom try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated (动画) series children watch. ____36____ By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. ___37___ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example. ___38___ By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial. This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. ___39___ However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent (天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. ___40___ A. Chinese shows have their own advantages. B. Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents. C Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series. D. For example,children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad. E. Once the view is formed in children's minds, parents' education proves a failure. F. This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. G. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones. 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____41____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____42____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____43____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____44____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____45____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____46____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____47____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____48____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a (n) ____49____ to them. Liang always looks for ____50____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____51____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____52____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____53____, Liang never gives up. ____54____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____55____ and determination are what make him stand out. 41. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 42. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 43. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 44. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 45. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 46. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 47. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 48. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 49. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 50. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 51. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 52. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 53. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 54. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 55. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, called “Father of Nuclear Submarines,” ____56____ (pass) away in Feb. 2025, but his story continues to inspire the whole nation. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he witnessed China’s struggles during foreign invasions, ____57____ shaped his determination to strengthen the country through science. When China launched its nuclear submarine program in the 1950s, Huang bravely took charge despite limited technology and resources. To ensure secrecy, he cut contact with his family for decades, ____58____ (devote) himself entirely to research. The team faced enormous challenges. Their most critical task was achieving underwater stability through ____59____ (repeat) trials. After two decades of efforts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becoming the fifth country ____60____ (master) this technology. Huang continued advancing submarine systems until his retirement. His ____61____ (remark) contributions earned him the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Huang’s life teaches us that true progress requires both ____62____ (wise) and perseverance. Young people should embrace his spirit taking social responsibilities, confronting difficulties ____63____ (courageous), and keeping national interests above personal needs. Only through such dedication can we ensure his pioneering spirit lives on, lighting China’s path ____64____ rejuvenation (复兴). Though Huang has left us, his story remains a perfect example of ____65____ individual commitment can create collective strength — a lesson that goes beyond time and technology 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (必须使用选必一UNIT5—选必二UNIT1这两个单元所学单词或其变形，每空一词) 66. His two statements are ________ (相互矛盾的) — I don’t know which one to believe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The old factory has been________ (转变) into a modern art gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The project received ________ (大量的) financial support from the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Her opinion is________(完全) different from mine, so we had a long discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70 The________(名人)were surrounded by fans as soon as they stepped out of the car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. We need to find an________ (替代) way to solve the problem since the original plan failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. On the ________ (假设) that the weather will be good tomorrow, we plan to have a picnic in the park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. All the difficulties have been ________ (克服) with the help of our team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The new kitchen is part of the house’s ________ (扩建部分) that we finished last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Taking public transport can help ________ (减少) air pollution in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第六部分 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 注意：请使用选择性必修一5单元和选择性必修二1单元的句型填空。 76. 他们全身心地帮助这些无家可归的人。 They ________________________ these homeless people. 77. 据估计，超过80%的学生因为灵活性更喜欢在线学习。 ______________ over 80% of students prefer online learning for its flexibility. 78. 考虑到你是新来的，我会一步步带你熟悉基本流程。(give) ______________, I will walk you through the basic procedures step by step. 79. 下次会议在哪里举行正在讨论中。（主语从句） ______________ is under discussion. 80. 问题是我们如何有效平衡工作和生活。(表语从句) The problem is ________________________________________. 第七部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你校将于2025年12月9日在学校体育馆组织一次慈善义卖活动。请根据以下要点给你校外籍教师Mr. John写一封信，邀请他一起参加。 1. 活动介绍(时间、地点、物品等)； 2. 活动意义； 3. 盼回复参与。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale体育馆stadium Dear Mr. John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $