精品解析： 湖南省张家界市慈利县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋季期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。You are . so talented in painting. Betty. many thanks. In fact, I want to be an artist in the future. You are so talented in painting. Betty, many thanks. In fact, I want to be an artist in the future. Number two, what's . your hobby, Sally? I like listening to music. What's your hobby, Sally? I like listening to music. Number three, how did you go to张家界？Salmon. I went there by bus. How did you go to张家界？Simon. I went there by bus. Number four, so did . you go to a london park with your grandparents on sunday? Yeah, it's Sunny. It's good to have a walk with them. So did you go to a longstone park with your grandparents . on sunday? Yeah, it's Sunny. It's good to have a walk with them. Number five is amazing. Robots can cook for us. Maybe they will even be able to talk with you like a friend in the near future. It's amazing. Robots can cook for us. Maybe they . will even be able to talk with you like a friend in the near future. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。兼第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Steve, what are you doing? I'm watching the news. What's up? Can you help me Carry some boxes? Okay, I will come over after finish watching the news. Steve, what are you doing? I'm watching the news. What's up? Can you help me Carry some boxes? Okay, I will come over after finish watching the news. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。How do you improve your chinese writing? Sunday. I write emails to my pen pal three times a month. How many pen pals do . you have too? Catherine is from angang and mary is from land. How do you improve your chinese writing? Sunday. I write emails to my pipal three times a month. How many pen pals do you . have too? Catherine is from chang shine and mary is from land. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Madam, I need your help. My daughter mini was here a minute ago, but now I can't find her. Don't worry, sir, we will find her. How old is SHE? She's eleven. And what color of clothes is he wearing today? He is wearing a White t shirt and blue trousers. Okay, let's see where he is. Just sit down and relax. Madam, I need your help. My daughter mini was here a minute ago, but now I can't find her. Don't worry, sir, we will find her. How old is SHE? She's in eleven. And what color of clothes is he wearing today? He is wearing a White t shirt and blue trousers. Okay, let's see where he is. Just sit down and relax. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Did you make a holiday resolution? Frank? Yes, Betty, i'm going to learn to play the 2胡。How about you? Well, I want to have a meaningful winter holiday. So I have three resolutions. Oh, what's the first one? My first resolution is to visit my grandparents. Where are they? They are in. That . sounds great. What's the second? My second one is to watch the documentary. First of china. That's a wonderful choice. Maybe I can have a try to. The third. Did you make a good holiday resolution? Frank? Yes, Betty, i'm going to learn to play the 2胡。How about you? Well, I want to have a meaningful winter holiday. So I have three resolutions. Oh, what's the first one? My first resolution is to visit my grandparents. Where are they? They are in. That . sounds great. What's the second? My second one is to watch the documentary. First of china. That's a wonderful choice. Maybe I can have a try to. The third. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Mike, is that you? Yes, it's me money. What's up? I heard that you're going to china on vacation tomorrow. aren't you? Yes, i'm so happy because I can go to visit the great . wall in china. Okay, I see last summer, I visit IT. The great, it's too amazing. How long will you stay in china? About ten days. wow. Which cities are you going to visit except beijing? After beijing, I want to make a short trip to hangzhou. Then I will go to shanghai to visit my cousin. Then he studied medicine at university. There . sounds cool, I want to go, but I must look after my mom. Mike, is that you? Yes, it's me money. What's up? I heard that you're going to china on vacation tomorrow. aren't you? Yes, i'm so happy because I can go to visit the great . wall in china. Okay, I see last summer, I visit IT. The great, it's too amazing. How long will you stay in china? About ten days. wow. Which cities are you going to visit except a beijing? After beijing, I want to make a short trip to hangzhou. Then I will go to shanghai to visit my cousin. Then he studied medicine at university. There . sounds cool, I want to go, but I must look after my mom. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Yesterday was sunday. In the morning, Davis parents went to visit a friend in人民hospital，leaving David to take care of himself at home. What did David have for lunch? Well, he made a big meal for himself. First, he took some beef and onions from the refugee leader. Then he cooked some rice and began preparing his meal. IT took him about half an hour to cook a plate beef. Also, he made a boat of tomato and egg soup. When everything was ready, he's said on and enjoys his delicious meal, although he had to take care of himself, he felt proud of being able to cook such a big meal. Yesterday was sunday. In the morning, David parent things, went to visit a friend in the ming hospital, even David to take care of himself at home. What did David have for lunch? Well, he made a big meal for himself. First, he took some beef and onions from the refrigeration. Then he cooked some rice and began preparing his meal. IT told him about half an hour to cook a plate of beef. Also, he made a bull of tomato and egg soup. When everything was ready, he set down and enjoyed his delicious meal. Although he had to take care of himself, he felt proud of being able to cook such a big meal. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 2024年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总 分 得 分 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You are so talented in painting, Betty. W: Many thanks. In fact, I want to be an artist in the future. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Sally’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing the drums. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Sally? W: I like listening to music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Simon get to Zhangjiajie? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you go to Zhangjiajie, Simon? M: I went there by bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather on Sunday? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So…Did you go to Longfeng Park with your grandparents on Sunday? W: Yeah. It’s sunny. It’s good to have a walk with them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Robots. C. Sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s amazing. Robots can cook for us. M: Maybe they will even be able to talk with you like a friend in the near future. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Steve doing now? A. Watching the news. B. Playing soccer. C. Watering the plants. 7. What does the girl want Steve to do? A. Read a book together. B. Help her carry boxes. C. Pass a notebook to her. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, what are you doing? M: I’m watching the news. What’s up? W: Can you help me carry some boxes? M: Okay, I’ll come over after I finish watching the news. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Cindy write to her pen pals? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 9. Where is Mary from? A. Changsha. B. Yunnan. C. Zhangjiajie. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you improve your Chinese writing, Cindy? W: I write e-mails to my pen pal three times a month. M: How many pen pals do you have? W: Two. Catherine is from Changsha and Mary is from Yunnan. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Mimi? A 10. B. 11. C. 12. 11. What color T-shirt is Mimi wearing? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Madam, I need your help! My daughter Mimi was here a minute ago, but now I can’t find her. W: Don’t worry. Sir! We’ll find her. How old is she? M: She’s eleven. W: And what color of clothes is she wearing today? M: She is wearing a white T-shirt and blue trousers. W: OK. Let’s see where she is. Just sit down and relax. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Frank going to do during the winter holiday? A. Play the erhu. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Walk the dog. 13. How many resolutions does Betty have for her holiday? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. What’s the name of the documentary? A. Wild China. B. Hello China! C. Festival China. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you make a winter-holiday resolution, Frank? M: Yes, Betty. I’m going to learn to play the erhu. How about you? W: Well, I want to have a meaningful winter holiday. So I have 3 resolutions. M: Wow! What’s the first one? W: My first resolution is to visit my grandparents. M: Where are they? W: They are in Hainan. M: That sounds great. What’s the second? W: My second one is to watch the documentary Festival China. M: That’s a wonderful choice. Maybe I can have a try too. The third? 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is going to China on vacation? A. Mike. B. Molly. C. Ben. 16. Why is the boy happy? A. Because he can go to the Great Wall. B. Because he can travel to Shanghai. C. Because he can look after his mother at home. 17. Which city does Mike plan to visit after Beijing? A. Suzhou. B. Hong Kong. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike! Is that you? M: Yes. It’s me, Molly. What’s up? W: I heard that you are going to China on vacation tomorrow, aren’t you? M: Yes. I’m so happy. Because I can go to visit the Great Wall in China. W: OK, I see… Last summer I visited the Great Wall. It’s too amazing. Um… how long will you stay in China? M: About 10 days. W: Wow. Which cities are you going to visit except Beijing? M: After Beijing, I want to make a short trip to Hangzhou. Then I will go to Shanghai to visit my cousin, Ben. He studies medicine at university there. W: Sounds cool. I want to go… but I must look after my mom. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did David’s parents go on Sunday morning? A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the village. 19. What did David do on Sunday? A. He made a card. B. He bought a gift. C. He cooked a meal. 20. How was David’s feeling after cooking? A. Proud. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was Sunday. In the morning, David’s parents went to visit a friend in Renmin Hospital, leaving David to take care of himself at home. What did David have for lunch? Well, he made a big meal for himself! First, he took some beef and onions from the refrigerator. Then he cooked some rice and began preparing his meal. It took him about half an hour to cook a plate of beef. Also, he made a bowl of tomato and egg soup. When everything was ready, he sat down and enjoyed his delicious meal. Although he had to take care of himself, he felt proud of being able to cook such a big meal. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are orders from Xiangwei Restaurant. Name: Wei Min Address: No.22 Yuanding Road Tel: 338-8769 Order: noodles, drinks Noodles: large (√ ) medium ( ) small Ingredients(配料): beef (√) mutton ( ) chicken ( ) onions ( √) cabbages ( ) tomatoes ( ) Drinks soda ( ) coke ( ) orange juice ( √ ) water ( ) Name: Zhang Jun Address: No.18 Peace Street Tel: 823-4826 Order: dumplings, dessert, soup Dumplings: beef and onions ( ) mutton and cabbages ( √ ) chicken and carrots ( ) Soup: tomato soup (√ ) cabbage soup ( ) egg soup ( ) Dessert: strawberry ice-cream ( √ ) apple ice- cream ( ) Size of dessert: large ( ) medium (√ ) small ( ) 21. What did Wei Min order from Xiangwei Restaurant? A. Noodles and drinks. B. Dumplings and dessert. C. Beef and drinks. 22. What dumplings are there in Xiangwei Restaurant? A. Pork and onions. B. Chicken and carrots. C. Mutton and potatoes. 23. How many orders did Xiangwei Restaurant receive from the customers? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了来自湘味餐厅的两份顾客订单信息，详细记录了顾客姓名、地址、电话以及所点的菜品、配料、饮品、甜点等相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一份订单中“Order: noodles, drinks”可知，魏敏从湘味餐厅点了面条和饮品。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二份订单中“Dumplings: beef and onions ( ) mutton and cabbages ( √ ) chicken and carrots ( )”可知，湘味餐厅有牛肉洋葱馅、羊肉白菜馅和鸡肉胡萝卜馅的饺子，选项B“鸡肉和胡萝卜”符合。A选项“猪肉和洋葱”以及C选项“羊肉和土豆”文中均未提及。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章中明确给出了魏敏和张军两份订单，所以湘味餐厅从顾客那里收到了两份订单。故选A。 B In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of them. Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid does. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish, takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctic, when a mother Emperor penguin lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. They show us that even in the animal world, fathers play a big role in taking care of their babies. Just like human fathers, they work hard to keep their families safe and sound. It’s a beautiful thing to see how much they care for their little ones, no matter where they are in the world. 24. What can we know from the Red Devil Cichlid in paragraph 1? A. They don’t live in family groups. B. Brothers and sisters put a little one back into place. C. Their dads find and bring back wandering children. 25. Where does a mother Emperor penguin lay an egg? A. In the safe waters. B. In dad’s mouth. C. At the top of her husband’s feet. 26. What does the father Emperor penguin do while the mother is away? A. He hunts for food. B. He keeps the egg warm. C. He searches for a warm place. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Unique Father B. The Importance of Groups in Fish C. Fatherly Love in the Animal Kingdom 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在动物世界里，父亲们有一些特殊的方式来帮助自己的幼崽，通过红魔鬼慈鲷和帝企鹅爸爸的例子，展现了动物世界中父亲对幼崽的关爱和付出，强调了父亲在照顾幼崽方面所扮演的重要角色。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish, takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters.”可知，红魔鬼慈鲷的爸爸会找到游走的小鱼，把它叼回兄弟姐妹身边，也就是找回走失的孩子。故选C。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the Antarctic, when a mother Emperor penguin lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? At the top of the dad’s feet.”可知，帝企鹅妈妈会把蛋产在企鹅爸爸的脚背上。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back.”可知，在企鹅妈妈离开的两个月里，企鹅爸爸不吃不喝，只是和其他爸爸们待在一起给蛋保暖，直到企鹅妈妈回来。所以企鹅爸爸在妈妈离开时做的是给蛋保暖。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过红魔鬼慈鲷和帝企鹅爸爸的例子，展现了动物世界中父亲对幼崽的关爱和付出，强调了父亲在照顾幼崽方面所扮演的重要角色，体现了动物王国中的父爱。C选项“动物王国中的父爱”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Do you enjoy using the Internet? Smart students use it for learning, not just for fun. But some find it hard to stop playing games and can get into trouble. In my eyes, it’s a good place. Because we can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something. With the help of the Internet, I get more information and learn something new. Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of young people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger. Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time? Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games? If your parents don’t allow (允许) you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry? Do you ever lie to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day? Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies? Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it? If your answers are yes, ask your friends or families for help. You can also go to see a doctor. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph? A. The writer may think the Internet is useful. B. The writer may think the Internet is the most important in our life. C. The writer think he should be careful when using the Internet. 29. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Why people like playing with toys. B. How young people use the Internet. C. When online shopping became popular. 30. What does the underlined word influence mean? A. Help others. B. Change something or someone. C. Give a chance to someone. 31. Why does the writer ask so many questions in the third paragraph? A. To describe how to stop using the Internet. B. To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way. C. To discuss what problems the Internet may cause. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕互联网的使用展开讨论。文章先表明互联网有诸多益处，接着指出不同年轻人对互联网的不同使用方式，最后通过一系列问题引导读者思考互联网可能带来的问题，并给出应对建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In my eyes, it’s a good place. Because we can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something. With the help of the Internet, I get more information and learn something new.”可知，在作者眼中互联网是个好地方，能与人交流、找有用东西、购物，还能获取更多信息和学到新东西，由此可推断作者认为互联网是有用的。选项A“作者可能认为互联网是有用的”符合文意。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段“Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of young people think of the computer as a toy to play with.”主要讲述了许多年轻人在使用互联网时很谨慎，把电脑当作学习工具，而少数年轻人把电脑当作玩具，整体围绕年轻人如何使用互联网展开。选项B“年轻人如何使用互联网”符合文意。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies? Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it?”可知，这里是在问互联网是否会对睡眠、习惯、学习以及和家人朋友的关系产生影响，也就是改变这些方面。选项B“改变某事或某人”符合文意。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段所提问题“Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time? Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games? If your parents don’t allow (允许) you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry? Do you ever lie to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day? Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies? Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it?”可知，这些问题围绕使用互联网的情况、对游戏的态度、父母限制上网的反应、上网时长是否撒谎、对睡眠学习和人际关系的影响等方面，目的是探讨互联网可能引发的问题。选项C“讨论互联网可能引起的问题”符合文意。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you get an invitation to a party that you don’t want to accept? ____32____ Do you accept it or refuse it? In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by replying politely (礼貌地). ►____33____: If you know you can’t go, let the person who invited you know as soon as you can. A quick message like, “Hey, I’m sorry but I won’t be able to make it to the party,” shows you respect their time. ►Be Nice and Honest: It’s OK to say you can’t make it, and you can also wish them a great time at the party. If you feel like it, suggest catching up another day. ►Tell the Truth: ____34____ Don’t lie about why you can’t go to the party. If the truth is found out, it might cause trouble, even though you didn’t want to upset anyone. ►A Simple Apology: A simple “I’m sorry to miss it.” works. ____35____ ►A Little Gift Goes a Long Way: If you want to show you’re thinking of them sending a small gift with a note can be a nice way to say sorry and thank you. By learning how to say no to an invitation nicely, you can keep things cool with the person who invited you. They might invite you to the next party! A. What should you do? B. Reply as soon as possible C. Develop an interest D. If you have other plans, just say so. E. It’s simple and makes the idea clear. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当收到不想接受的派对邀请时，如何礼貌地拒绝，包括尽快回复、友善诚实、说实话、简单道歉以及送小礼物等方式，以保持良好的人际关系。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Do you get an invitation to a party that you don’t want to accept?”可知，提出收到了不想接受的派对邀请这一情况，接着空格处应引出下文对于如何应对这种情况的讨论。选项A“你应该怎么做？”符合语境，能够自然地衔接上下文，引出后续的应对方法，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“If you know you can’t go, let the person who invited you know as soon as you can.”可知，此段强调了知道不能去的话要尽快让邀请人知道。选项B“尽快回复”符合该段主旨，能够概括这一要点，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Tell the Truth”以及后文“Don’t lie about why you can’t go to the party.”可知，此段主要围绕要说实话，不要谎称不能去派对的原因展开。选项D“如果你有其他计划，直接说出来。”符合语境，说明了在说实话方面的一种具体情况，即有其他计划就如实告知，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前文“A simple ‘I’m sorry to miss it.’ works.”可知，提到了一句简单的道歉话语很有效，接着空格处应进一步说明这句话的特点。选项E“它很简单，而且能清楚地表达意思。”符合语境，对这句简单道歉话语进行了评价和说明，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your favourite vegetable? As for me, I like Chinese cabbages best. It is a very common vegetable with large and ____36____ that are delicious. And it is an important ingredient in my mom’s ____37____. There are many ways to ____38____ it. We can cook it very quickly by moving around in hot oil or make it into soup. One of my favorite ways to enjoy it is in ____39____. In the soup, we add some tofu and shrimp (虾仁). It is delicious and ____40____ my heart when I have a bowl. Not only is Chinese cabbage tasty, but it is also nutritious (营养的), having many vitamins. Eating Chinese cabbage can help improve my ____41____ and make me healthier. I also know that Chinese cabbage holds ____42____ importance in Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing “hundred fortunes” and the ____43____ for a good year ahead. In conclusion, Chinese cabbage is my favorite vegetable—delicious, nutritious, and ____44____! Now that Chinese cabbages are in ____45____ and are widely available, I am excited to eat more of them! Also, they are cheap in the market. 36. A. yellow grass B. red flowers C. green leaves 37. A. plan B. book C. cooking 38. A. touch B. prepare C. swing 39. A. dumplings B. salad C. soup 40. A. warms B. breaks C. touches 41. A. skin B. study C. play 42. A. special B. famous C. personal 43. A. love B. reason C. hope 44. A. fantastic B. meaningful C. simple 45. A. competition B. season C. earth 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的蔬菜是大白菜，介绍了大白菜的特点、烹饪方式、营养价值，以及在中国文化中的特殊意义，还提到白菜价格便宜且应季。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一种非常常见的蔬菜，有着又大又美味的绿叶。 yellow grass黄草；red flowers红花；green leaves绿叶。根据“As for me, I like Chinese cabbages best.”可知，此处描述的是大白菜，大白菜有绿叶。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：而且它是我妈妈烹饪中的一种重要食材。 plan计划；book书；cooking烹饪。根据“There are many ways to...it.”可知，大白菜是妈妈烹饪中的一种重要食材。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有很多方法来准备它。 touch触摸；prepare准备；swing摇摆。根据“We can cook it very quickly by moving around in hot oil or make it into soup.”可知，此处说的是有很多准备大白菜的方法。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的吃法之一是做成汤。 dumplings饺子；salad沙拉；soup汤。根据“In the soup, we add some tofu and shrimp (虾仁).”可知，此处说的是做成汤。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当我喝一碗汤的时候，它很美味，温暖了我的心。 warms温暖；breaks打破；touches触摸。根据“my heart when I have a bowl”可知，此处说的是喝一碗汤温暖了作者的心。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：吃大白菜可以帮助改善我的皮肤，让我更健康。 skin皮肤；study学习；play玩。根据“Eating Chinese cabbage can help improve my...and make me healthier.”可知，此处说的是吃大白菜对皮肤有好处。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我也知道大白菜在中国文化中有着特殊的意义。 special特殊的；famous著名的；personal个人的。根据“During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing ‘hundred fortunes’...”可知，此处说的是大白菜在中国文化中有着特殊的意义。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在春节期间，大白菜象征着好运，代表着“百福”和对来年好运的希望。 love爱；reason原因；hope希望。根据“During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing ‘hundred fortunes’ and the...for a good year ahead.”可知，此处说的是大白菜代表着对来年好运的希望。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，大白菜是我最喜欢蔬菜——美味、营养、有意义！ fantastic极好的；meaningful有意义的；simple简单的。根据“During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing ‘hundred fortunes’ and the...for a good year ahead.”可知，大白菜在中国文化中有着特殊的意义，所以此处说的是大白菜是有意义的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：现在大白菜正当季，而且很容易买到，我很高兴能多吃点！ competition比赛；season季节；earth地球。根据“and are widely available, I am excited to eat more of them! Also, they are cheap in the market”可知，此处说的是大白菜正当季。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often face worries, such as schoolwork or problems with friends. Ouyang Yan, a teenager from Zhangjiajie, suggests talking to someone about these problems, as it helps ____46____ (feel) less worried. She once couldn’t find her watch and was worried about telling her parents, ____47____ when she told them, they were kind and helped her. Ouyang Yan says, “I will always remember to share my problems ____48____ them in the future!” Yin Yan, ____49____ expert from Zhangjiajie, tells students not to hide from their problems, but to learn from Ouyang Yan. She ____50____ (set) a good example for us. She believes talking to a trusted person is the first step to solving problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half and makes it ____51____ (easy) to solve than before. Yin Yan says, “In fact, problems and worries are normal in life. But talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll ____52____ (certain) feel worse.” She told us when she once ____53____ (lose) her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to ____54____ parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. Then, they got her a new wallet and asked her to be more ____55____ (care). “Parents are our greatest support, no matter what happens, we should always open up to them,” says Yin Yan. 【答案】46. to feel 47. but 48. with 49. an 50. sets##has set 51. easier 52. certainly 53. lost 54. her 55. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们常面临烦恼，欧阳妍建议和别人谈论问题以减轻担忧，尹燕作为专家也鼓励学生不要逃避问题，还分享了自己丢钱包后和父母交流的经历，强调父母是最大的支持，应向他们敞开心扉。 【46题详解】 句意：来自张家界的青少年欧阳妍建议和别人谈论这些问题，因为这有助于减少担忧。根据“as it helps...less worried”可知，此处考查help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式to feel。故填to feel。 【47题详解】 句意：她曾经找不到她的手表，担心告诉父母，但是当她告诉他们时，他们很和蔼并帮助了她。根据“She once couldn’t find her watch and was worried about telling her parents”和“when she told them, they were kind and helped her”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以空处应填转折连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：将来我会一直记得和他们分享我的问题！根据“share my problems...them”可知，此处考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，所以空处应填介词with。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：来自张家界的专家尹燕告诉学生们不要逃避他们的问题，而是要向欧阳妍学习。根据“expert from Zhangjiajie”可知，此处泛指一位专家，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：她为我们树立了一个好榜样。根据“She...a good example for us.”可知，此处指她已经为我们树立了一个好榜样，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，set的过去分词是set。同时此句也可以用一般现在时，描述现在的情况，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sets/has set。 【51题详解】 句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，使它比以前更容易解决。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 【52题详解】 句意：除非我们和别人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“we’ll...feel worse”可知，此处修饰动词feel，应用副词certainly“肯定地”。故填certainly。 【53题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，有一次她丢了钱包，担心了好几天。根据“She told us when she once...her wallet and worried for days.”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。根据“she talked to...parents”可知，此处指她和她的父母交谈，空处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词parents。故填her。 【55题详解】 句意：然后，他们给她买了一个新钱包，让她更加小心。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，形容词careful“小心的”符合语境。故填careful。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “The Boy Next Door” —Gui Haichao Some people say Gui Haichao is a bright star in their eyes. Some people say Gui Haichao is a boy next door. But in my opinion, he is a hero. On May 30, 2023, he made history by flying to space on the Shenzhou-16 mission. He was the first civilian (平民) astronaut from China to explore space. Gui comes from Yunnan. Now in his 30s, Gui works as a teacher at Beihang University. He believes “Knowledge can change life”. “His hobby is reading.”said Gui Haiyi, Gui Haichao’s brother. “He reads books every day. He sets a good example for us.” Yang Hongzhou is Gui’s high school teacher. He said, “Gui could make good use of time. He was the first to come to the classroom every day. Then he sat at his desk and began to read. After school, he always studied and did his homework actively, and he usually asked questions after class.” Gui is like the friendly boy next door. He worked very hard in school, and he believes that students should study hard to achieve their dreams. So, boys and girls, let’s follow Gui’s example and work hard for our dreams too! 56. When did Gui Haichao go to space? ____________________________________________________ 57. What is Gui Haichao’s job in Gui’s thirties? ____________________________________________________ 58. What’s Gui Haichao’s hobby? ____________________________________________________ 59. What can we learn from Gui Haichao? ____________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In 2023. 57. A teacher at Beihang University. 58. Reading. 59. We can learn that we should work hard to achieve our dreams from Gui Haichao. Because he worked very hard in school and finally made history by flying to space. 60. 他相信知识能改变命运。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂海潮这一人物，讲述了他的成就、籍贯、职业、爱好以及他努力学习的表现，还提及他像邻家男孩一样，鼓励大家以他为榜样为梦想努力。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“On May 30, 2023, he made history by flying to space on the Shenzhou - 16 mission.”可知，桂海潮在2023年5月30日乘坐神舟十六号任务飞往太空，所以去太空的时间是2023年，故填In 2023. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Now in his 30s, Gui works as a teacher at Beihang University.”可知，桂海潮三十多岁时在北京航空航天大学当老师，故填A teacher at Beihang University. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“‘His hobby is reading.’said Gui Haiyi, Gui Haichao’s brother.”可知，桂海潮的爱好是阅读，故填Reading. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填We can learn that we should work hard to achieve our dreams from Gui Haichao. Because he worked very hard in school and finally made history by flying to space. 【60题详解】 “He believes”翻译为“他相信”，“Knowledge can change life”翻译为“知识能改变生活/命运”，故填：他相信知识能改变命运。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 在生活中，如果没有健康的身体，财富、地位……一切也都将失去意义。请以Ways to Keep Healthy为题，参照导图信息，写一篇短文。 内容包括：①简单介绍健康身体的重要性； ②就如何保持身体健康，提出你的建议。 注意：①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； ②写作词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to Keep Healthy As we all know, health is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ways to Keep Healthy As we all know, health is the most precious treasure in life. In life, without a healthy body, wealth and status lose their meaning. So, how can we keep healthy? Firstly, getting enough sleep is essential. It helps us recover and prepares us for the next day. Secondly, regular exercise is important. It strengthens our body and improves our mood. Thirdly, eating healthy food is a must. We should have more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Lastly, keeping a positive attitude also contributes to our health. In short, by following these ways, we can enjoy a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主题是如何保持健康； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“保持健康的方法”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“健康是生活中最宝贵的财富”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“保证充足的睡眠、进行锻炼、食用健康食品、保持积极的态度”几个方面重点介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步：书写结语。重申保持健康的关键在于行动，自然收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①essential adj. 必要的 ②regular adj. 有规律的 ③contribute to 有助于 [高分句型] ①It helps us recover and prepares us for the next day.（并列结构） ②Lastly, keeping a positive attitude also contributes to our health.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总 分 得 分 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Sally’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing the drums. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Simon get to Zhangjiajie? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather on Sunday? A Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Robots. C. Sports. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Steve doing now? A. Watching the news. B. Playing soccer. C. Watering the plants. 7 What does the girl want Steve to do? A. Read a book together. B. Help her carry boxes. C. Pass a notebook to her. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Cindy write to her pen pals? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 9. Where is Mary from? A. Changsha. B. Yunnan. C. Zhangjiajie. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Mimi? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 11. What color T-shirt is Mimi wearing? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Frank going to do during the winter holiday? A. Play the erhu. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Walk the dog. 13. How many resolutions does Betty have for her holiday? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. What’s the name of the documentary? A. Wild China. B. Hello China! C. Festival China. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is going to China on vacation? A Mike. B. Molly. C. Ben. 16. Why is the boy happy? A. Because he can go to the Great Wall. B. Because he can travel to Shanghai. C. Because he can look after his mother at home. 17. Which city does Mike plan to visit after Beijing? A. Suzhou. B. Hong Kong. C. Hangzhou. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did David’s parents go on Sunday morning? A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the village. 19. What did David do on Sunday? A. He made a card. B. He bought a gift. C. He cooked a meal. 20. How was David’s feeling after cooking? A. Proud. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are orders from Xiangwei Restaurant. Name: Wei Min Address: No.22 Yuanding Road Tel: 338-8769 Order: noodles, drinks Noodles: large (√ ) medium ( ) small Ingredients(配料): beef (√) mutton ( ) chicken ( ) onions ( √) cabbages ( ) tomatoes ( ) Drinks soda ( ) coke ( ) orange juice ( √ ) water ( ) Name: Zhang Jun Address: No.18 Peace Street Tel: 823-4826 Order: dumplings, dessert, soup Dumplings: beef and onions ( ) mutton and cabbages ( √ ) chicken and carrots ( ) Soup: tomato soup (√ ) cabbage soup ( ) egg soup ( ) Dessert: strawberry ice-cream ( √ ) apple ice- cream ( ) Size of dessert: large ( ) medium (√ ) small ( ) 21. What did Wei Min order from Xiangwei Restaurant? A. Noodles and drinks. B. Dumplings and dessert. C. Beef and drinks. 22. What dumplings are there in Xiangwei Restaurant? A. Pork and onions. B. Chicken and carrots. C. Mutton and potatoes. 23. How many orders did Xiangwei Restaurant receive from the customers? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. B In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of them. Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid does. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish, takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctic, when a mother Emperor penguin lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. They show us that even in the animal world, fathers play a big role in taking care of their babies. Just like human fathers, they work hard to keep their families safe and sound. It’s a beautiful thing to see how much they care for their little ones, no matter where they are in the world. 24. What can we know from the Red Devil Cichlid in paragraph 1? A. They don’t live in family groups. B. Brothers and sisters put a little one back into place. C. Their dads find and bring back wandering children. 25. Where does a mother Emperor penguin lay an egg? A. In the safe waters. B. In dad’s mouth. C. At the top of her husband’s feet. 26 What does the father Emperor penguin do while the mother is away? A. He hunts for food. B. He keeps the egg warm. C. He searches for a warm place. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Unique Father B. The Importance of Groups in Fish C. Fatherly Love in the Animal Kingdom C Do you enjoy using the Internet? Smart students use it for learning, not just for fun. But some find it hard to stop playing games and can get into trouble. In my eyes, it’s a good place. Because we can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something. With the help of the Internet, I get more information and learn something new. Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of young people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger. Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time? Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games? If your parents don’t allow (允许) you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry? Do you ever lie to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day? Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies? Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it? If your answers are yes, ask your friends or families for help. You can also go to see a doctor. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph? A. The writer may think the Internet is useful. B. The writer may think the Internet is the most important in our life. C. The writer think he should be careful when using the Internet. 29. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Why people like playing with toys. B. How young people use the Internet. C. When online shopping became popular. 30. What does the underlined word influence mean? A. Help others. B. Change something or someone. C. Give a chance to someone. 31. Why does the writer ask so many questions in the third paragraph? A. To describe how to stop using the Internet. B. To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way. C. To discuss what problems the Internet may cause. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you get an invitation to a party that you don’t want to accept? ____32____ Do you accept it or refuse it? In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by replying politely (礼貌地). ►____33____: If you know you can’t go, let the person who invited you know as soon as you can. A quick message like, “Hey, I’m sorry but I won’t be able to make it to the party,” shows you respect their time. ►Be Nice and Honest: It’s OK to say you can’t make it, and you can also wish them a great time at the party. If you feel like it, suggest catching up another day. ►Tell the Truth: ____34____ Don’t lie about why you can’t go to the party. If the truth is found out, it might cause trouble, even though you didn’t want to upset anyone. ►A Simple Apology: A simple “I’m sorry to miss it.” works. ____35____ ►A Little Gift Goes a Long Way: If you want to show you’re thinking of them, sending a small gift with a note can be a nice way to say sorry and thank you. By learning how to say no to an invitation nicely, you can keep things cool with the person who invited you. They might invite you to the next party! A. What should you do? B. Reply as soon as possible C. Develop an interest D. If you have other plans, just say so. E. It’s simple and makes the idea clear. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your favourite vegetable? As for me, I like Chinese cabbages best. It is a very common vegetable with large and ____36____ that are delicious. And it is an important ingredient in my mom’s ____37____. There are many ways to ____38____ it. We can cook it very quickly by moving around in hot oil or make it into soup. One of my favorite ways to enjoy it is in ____39____. In the soup, we add some tofu and shrimp (虾仁). It is delicious and ____40____ my heart when I have a bowl. Not only is Chinese cabbage tasty, but it is also nutritious (营养的), having many vitamins. Eating Chinese cabbage can help improve my ____41____ and make me healthier. I also know that Chinese cabbage holds ____42____ importance in Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing “hundred fortunes” and the ____43____ for a good year ahead. In conclusion, Chinese cabbage is my favorite vegetable—delicious, nutritious, and ____44____! Now that Chinese cabbages are in ____45____ and are widely available, I am excited to eat more of them! Also, they are cheap in the market. 36. A. yellow grass B. red flowers C. green leaves 37. A. plan B. book C. cooking 38. A. touch B. prepare C. swing 39. A. dumplings B. salad C. soup 40 A. warms B. breaks C. touches 41. A. skin B. study C. play 42. A. special B. famous C. personal 43. A. love B. reason C. hope 44. A. fantastic B. meaningful C. simple 45. A. competition B. season C. earth 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often face worries, such as schoolwork or problems with friends. Ouyang Yan, a teenager from Zhangjiajie, suggests talking to someone about these problems, as it helps ____46____ (feel) less worried. She once couldn’t find her watch and was worried about telling her parents, ____47____ when she told them, they were kind and helped her. Ouyang Yan says, “I will always remember to share my problems ____48____ them in the future!” Yin Yan, ____49____ expert from Zhangjiajie, tells students not to hide from their problems, but to learn from Ouyang Yan. She ____50____ (set) a good example for us. She believes talking to a trusted person is the first step to solving problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half and makes it ____51____ (easy) to solve than before. Yin Yan says, “In fact, problems and worries are normal in life. But talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll ____52____ (certain) feel worse.” She told us when she once ____53____ (lose) her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to ____54____ parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. Then, they got her a new wallet and asked her to be more ____55____ (care). “Parents are our greatest support, no matter what happens, we should always open up to them,” says Yin Yan. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “The Boy Next Door” —Gui Haichao Some people say Gui Haichao is a bright star in their eyes. Some people say Gui Haichao is a boy next door. But in my opinion, he is a hero. On May 30, 2023, he made history by flying to space on the Shenzhou-16 mission. He was the first civilian (平民) astronaut from China to explore space. Gui comes from Yunnan. Now in his 30s, Gui works as a teacher at Beihang University. He believes “Knowledge can change life”. “His hobby is reading.”said Gui Haiyi, Gui Haichao’s brother. “He reads books every day. He sets a good example for us.” Yang Hongzhou is Gui’s high school teacher. He said, “Gui could make good use of time. He was the first to come to the classroom every day. Then he sat at his desk and began to read. After school, he always studied and did his homework actively, and he usually asked questions after class.” Gui is like the friendly boy next door. He worked very hard in school, and he believes that students should study hard to achieve their dreams. So, boys and girls, let’s follow Gui’s example and work hard for our dreams too! 56. When did Gui Haichao go to space? ____________________________________________________ 57. What is Gui Haichao’s job in Gui’s thirties? ____________________________________________________ 58. What’s Gui Haichao’s hobby? ____________________________________________________ 59. What can we learn from Gui Haichao? ____________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 在生活中，如果没有健康的身体，财富、地位……一切也都将失去意义。请以Ways to Keep Healthy为题，参照导图信息，写一篇短文。 内容包括：①简单介绍健康身体的重要性； ②就如何保持身体健康，提出你的建议。 注意：①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； ②写作词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to Keep Healthy As we all know, health is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $