专题1 名词、代词、数词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、代词、数词。 2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、代词、数词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—How many _____ are there in your dormitory? We need to share the cleaning work. A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。“how many” 后接可数名词复数，“girl” 的复数形式为 “girls”；此处表示 “女生”，无需所有格，故选 B。 2.—I can’t find my notebook. Did _____ see it on the desk just now? A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。疑问句中用 “anybody” 表示 “任何人”；“somebody” 多用于肯定句，“nobody”“everybody” 均不符合 “询问是否有人看到笔记本” 的语境，故选 B。 3.The _____ floor of the teaching building is for computer classes. You can find the lab there. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词。由 “the...floor” 可知需用序数词表示 “第五层”；“five” 的序数词为 “fifth”（C 选项拼写错误），“fifty” 为基数词，故选 B。 4.My brother bought two _____ for his new apartment, one for the living room and one for the bedroom. A. sofa B. sofas C. sofa’s D. sofas’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。“two” 后接可数名词复数，“sofa” 的复数形式为 “sofas”；此处表示 “沙发”，无需所有格，故选 B。 5.—Which of the two pens do you want to take? —_____. I just need one to finish my homework. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由 “two pens”（两者）和 “just need one” 可知，需用 “either”（两者之一）；“both” 表示两者都，“neither” 表示两者都不，“none” 表示三者及以上都不，故选 B。 6.About _____ workers are busy with the construction of the new campus library. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of D. three hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词用法。“hundred” 前有具体数字 “three” 时，用单数形式且不接 “of”；“hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”，无具体数字修饰，故选 A。 7.—Do you have _____ to drink? I’m thirsty after the PE class. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。此处虽为疑问句，但表示委婉请求，用 “something” 更合适；“anything” 多用于普通疑问句，“nothing”“everything” 均不符合 “想要喝点东西” 的语境，故选 A。 8.The _____ of the restaurant is very delicious. Many students come here for lunch every day. A. food B. foods C. food’s D. foods’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词单复数。“food” 泛指 “食物” 时为不可数名词，无复数形式；此处表示 “餐厅的食物”，无需所有格，故选 A。 9.There are _____ days in February this year, and it’s not a leap year. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-nine D. twenty-ninth 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词。非闰年的二月有 28 天，需用基数词 “twenty-eight” 表示数量；“twenty-eighth”“twenty-ninth” 为序数词，不符合语境，故选 A。 10.—Who helped you repair the broken bike? —_____. I fixed it with the help of the repair manual. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由 “fixed it with the repair manual”（靠维修手册自己修好）可知 “没有人帮忙”，“nobody” 表示 “没有人”，符合语境，故选 C。 11.The _____ meeting will be held in the school hall at 2:30 p.m. All class monitors need to attend. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。此处表示 “老师们的会议”，“teacher” 的复数形式为 “teachers”，以 “s” 结尾的复数名词所有格加 “’”，故选 D。 12.It’s important for _____ in vocational colleges to practice professional skills regularly. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。此处泛指 “高职院校的学生”，需用可数名词复数 “students”；“for” 后接名词复数作宾语，无需所有格，故选 B。 13.—Is there _____ wrong with your mobile phone? You haven’t used it for a whole class. —No, it’s just out of power. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。疑问句中用 “anything” 表示 “任何问题”；“something” 多用于肯定句，“nothing”“everything” 均不符合 “询问手机是否出问题” 的语境，故选 B。 14.My cousin has collected _____ stamps from different countries. He plans to show them in the school exhibition. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词用法。“hundred” 前有具体数字 “two” 时，用单数形式且不接 “of”；“hundreds of” 表示泛指，此处有具体收藏数量含义，故选 A。 15.The _____ between the two vocational colleges has lasted for 10 years. They often exchange teachers and students. A. cooperation B. cooperations C. cooperation’s D. cooperations’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词单复数。“cooperation”（合作）为不可数名词，无复数形式；此处表示 “合作关系”，无需所有格，故选 A。 16.—Do you know where the _____ office is? I need to ask about my exam results. —It’s on the first floor next to the library. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。“teachers’ office” 为固定表达，指 “教师办公室”，用复数名词所有格表示泛指全体教师；“teacher’s” 表示 “单个教师的”，不符合语境，故选 D。 17._____ of the students in our class have passed the English proficiency test. Only three students need to retake it. A. Most B. All C. None D. Few 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由 “Only three need to retake it” 可知 “大部分学生通过了考试”，“most” 表示 “大部分”；“all” 表示全部，“none” 表示没有一个，“few” 表示很少，均不符合语境，故选 A。 18.—My father usually drives his ______ to work. It’s more convenient than taking the bus. A. bike B. plane C. car D. ship 【答案】C 【解析】A. bike（自行车，骑行方式）；B. plane（飞机，适用于长途出行）；C. car（汽车，常用通勤工具）；D. ship（轮船，水上交通工具）。题干中 “drives”（驾驶）是核心动词“drive a car” 为固定搭配，意为 “开汽车”；（比坐公交更方便）也符合汽车通勤的常见场景，其他选项的出行方式与 “日常上班”“驾驶搭配” 均不契合，故选 C。 19.—I bought a box of _____ for my classmates. Would you like to try one? —Yes, thank you. They look very fresh. A. apple B. apples C. apple’s D. apples’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。“a box of” 后接可数名词复数，“apple” 的复数形式为 “apples”；此处表示 “苹果”，无需所有格，故选 B。 20.There are two bookstores near the campus. _____ of them sell textbooks that we need for our courses. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由 “two bookstores”（两者）和 “sell textbooks”（复数谓语）可知，需用 “both”（两者都）；“either” 后接单数谓语，“neither” 表示两者都不，“none” 表示三者及以上都不，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） In many vocational colleges, student clubs are an important part of campus life. They offer students chances to develop hobbies, make friends, and improve practical skills. Wang Tao, a first-year student at a vocational college majoring in computer application, joined the school’s Photography Club last month. Wang Tao has been interested in taking photos since high school, but he never had formal training. The Photography Club holds activities twice a week: on Wednesday evenings, they have online lectures about photography skills, such as how to adjust camera settings and edit photos with software; on Saturday afternoons, members go out for field trips to take photos of nature, buildings, or people in the city center. The club also invites professional photographers to give face-to-face lessons once a month. Joining the club has brought Wang Tao great changes. He used to spend most of his free time playing video games, but now he devotes his spare time to practicing photography. He has learned to use professional camera equipment and photo-editing tools like Photoshop. Moreover, he has made several friends who share the same hobby. They often discuss photography techniques and share their works with each other. "I not only improved my skills but also became more outgoing," Wang Tao says. "It’s a great way to enrich my campus life." His teacher Ms. Li encourages students to join clubs. "Clubs help students apply what they learn in class to practice," she explains. "For example, Wang Tao’s photography skills may help him in future jobs like graphic design or media production. Besides, club activities teach students teamwork and time management." 1.What is Wang Tao’s major? A. Graphic Design B. Computer Application C. Media Production D. Photography Art 2.How often does the Photography Club hold online lectures? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month D. Twice a month 3.What do the club members do on Saturday afternoons? A. Attend online lectures B. Have face-to-face lessons C. Go on field trips to take photos D. Discuss photography techniques 4.Which of the following is NOT a change Wang Tao has experienced? A. He gave up playing video games completely B. He learned to use photo-editing software C. He made friends with people who like photography D. He became more outgoing 5.What does Ms. Li think of student clubs? A. They are a waste of students’ study time B. They help students connect study with practice C. They are only for students with special hobbies D. They can replace some professional courses 【答案】B A C A B 【导语】本文介绍了高职院校计算机应用专业学生王涛加入学校摄影社团的经历。摄影社团每周开展两次活动，包括线上技能讲座和线下实地拍摄，还会邀请专业摄影师授课。加入社团后，王涛不仅提升了摄影和图片编辑技能，变得更加外向，还结识了志同道合的朋友。老师李女士认为，社团活动能帮助学生将课堂所学与实践结合，培养团队合作和时间管理能力，对未来职业发展有益。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：根据第一段 “Wang Tao, a first-year student at a vocational college majoring in computer application” 可知，王涛的专业是计算机应用，故选 B。 2.细节理解题：由第二段 “The Photography Club holds activities twice a week: on Wednesday evenings, they have online lectures...” 可知，线上讲座每周一次（周三晚上），社团整体活动每周两次，题干问的是 “线上讲座” 的频率，故选 A。 3.细节理解题：根据第二段 “on Saturday afternoons, members go out for field trips to take photos of nature, buildings, or people in the city center” 可知，周六下午社团成员会进行实地拍摄旅行，故选 C。 4.细节理解题：第三段提到王涛的变化包括 “learned to use...photo-editing tools”（学会使用图片编辑软件）、“made several friends who share the same hobby”（结交同爱好的朋友）、“became more outgoing”（变得更外向），但未提及 “完全放弃玩电子游戏”，原文仅说 “used to spend most of his free time playing video games, but now he devotes his spare time to practicing photography”，并非 “完全放弃”，故选 A。 5.细节理解题：根据最后一段 Ms. Li 的话 “Clubs help students apply what they learn in class to practice” 可知，李老师认为社团能帮助学生将学习与实践结合，故选 B。A 项 “浪费学习时间”、C 项 “仅适合有特殊爱好的学生”、D 项 “能替代专业课程” 均与原文表述矛盾，排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、代词、数词。 2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、代词、数词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—How many _____ are there in your dormitory? We need to share the cleaning work. A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’ 2.—I can’t find my notebook. Did _____ see it on the desk just now? A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 3.The _____ floor of the teaching building is for computer classes. You can find the lab there. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 4.My brother bought two _____ for his new apartment, one for the living room and one for the bedroom. A. sofa B. sofas C. sofa’s D. sofas’ 5.—Which of the two pens do you want to take? —_____. I just need one to finish my homework. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 6.About _____ workers are busy with the construction of the new campus library. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of D. three hundreds of 7.—Do you have _____ to drink? I’m thirsty after the PE class. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8.The _____ of the restaurant is very delicious. Many students come here for lunch every day. A. food B. foods C. food’s D. foods’ 9.There are _____ days in February this year, and it’s not a leap year. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-nine D. twenty-ninth 10.—Who helped you repair the broken bike? —_____. I fixed it with the help of the repair manual. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 11.The _____ meeting will be held in the school hall at 2:30 p.m. All class monitors need to attend. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 12.It’s important for _____ in vocational colleges to practice professional skills regularly. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 13.—Is there _____ wrong with your mobile phone? You haven’t used it for a whole class. —No, it’s just out of power. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14.My cousin has collected _____ stamps from different countries. He plans to show them in the school exhibition. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of 15.The _____ between the two vocational colleges has lasted for 10 years. They often exchange teachers and students. A. cooperation B. cooperations C. cooperation’s D. cooperations’ 16.—Do you know where the _____ office is? I need to ask about my exam results. —It’s on the first floor next to the library. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 17._____ of the students in our class have passed the English proficiency test. Only three students need to retake it. A. Most B. All C. None D. Few 18.18.—My father usually drives his ______ to work. It’s more convenient than taking the bus. A. bike B. plane C. car D. ship 19.—I bought a box of _____ for my classmates. Would you like to try one? —Yes, thank you. They look very fresh. A. apple B. apples C. apple’s D. apples’ 20.There are two bookstores near the campus. _____ of them sell textbooks that we need for our courses. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） In many vocational colleges, student clubs are an important part of campus life. They offer students chances to develop hobbies, make friends, and improve practical skills. Wang Tao, a first-year student at a vocational college majoring in computer application, joined the school’s Photography Club last month. Wang Tao has been interested in taking photos since high school, but he never had formal training. The Photography Club holds activities twice a week: on Wednesday evenings, they have online lectures about photography skills, such as how to adjust camera settings and edit photos with software; on Saturday afternoons, members go out for field trips to take photos of nature, buildings, or people in the city center. The club also invites professional photographers to give face-to-face lessons once a month. Joining the club has brought Wang Tao great changes. He used to spend most of his free time playing video games, but now he devotes his spare time to practicing photography. He has learned to use professional camera equipment and photo-editing tools like Photoshop. Moreover, he has made several friends who share the same hobby. They often discuss photography techniques and share their works with each other. "I not only improved my skills but also became more outgoing," Wang Tao says. "It’s a great way to enrich my campus life." His teacher Ms. Li encourages students to join clubs. "Clubs help students apply what they learn in class to practice," she explains. "For example, Wang Tao’s photography skills may help him in future jobs like graphic design or media production. Besides, club activities teach students teamwork and time management." 1.What is Wang Tao’s major? A. Graphic Design B. Computer Application C. Media Production D. Photography Art 2.How often does the Photography Club hold online lectures? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month D. Twice a month 3.What do the club members do on Saturday afternoons? A. Attend online lectures B. Have face-to-face lessons C. Go on field trips to take photos D. Discuss photography techniques 4.Which of the following is NOT a change Wang Tao has experienced? A. He gave up playing video games completely B. He learned to use photo-editing software C. He made friends with people who like photography D. He became more outgoing 5.What does Ms. Li think of student clubs? A. They are a waste of students’ study time B. They help students connect study with practice C. They are only for students with special hobbies D. They can replace some professional courses 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $