专题1 名词、代词、数词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、代词、数词。 2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、代词、数词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Do you have any _____ about how to improve our English speaking skills? A. advice B. suggestion C. advices D. suggestions 2.My cousin works in a big company and he often goes on business _____ to other cities. A. trips B. journeys C. travels D. tour 3.There are three _____ and five _____ in the office. A. woman teachers; man doctors B. women teachers; men doctors C. woman teacher; man doctor D. women teacher; men doctor 4.The _____ of the new building will be held next Monday. A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened 5.—Where is Tom? He promised to meet us at the _____ gate. A. school B. schools C. school’s D. schools’ 6.We need to buy some _____ for the party, such as apples and bananas. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetabless 7.The _____ of the student’s composition are very creative. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s D. ideas’ 8.—Is there _____ in the classroom? I need someone to help me carry the books. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 9.—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —_____. I like the green one best. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 10.It’s easy for _____ to learn how to use the new app; even the elderly can master it quickly. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 11.—Who helped you finish the project? —_____. I did it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 12.There are two dictionaries on the desk. _____ of them are useful for English study. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 13.I can’t find my pen. Maybe _____ took it by mistake. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 14.—Do you have _____ to say about the plan? —No, I think it’s perfect. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15.The _____ lesson of the English textbook is about environmental protection. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty 16.About _____ people took part in the city marathon last year. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 17.My grandparents have been married for _____ years. They will celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary next month. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 18.—I want to buy a ______ for my mother’s birthday. She likes reading very much. A. pen B. book C. shirt D. cake 19.This is the _____ tallest building in our city. It’s even higher than the one we visited last year. A. two B. second C. three D. third 20.There are _____ students in our class—25 boys and 18 girls. A. forty-three B. forty three C. fourty-three D. fourty three 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Most college students look for part-time jobs to earn extra money and gain work experience. Lisa, a second-year vocational college student majoring in business English, is one of them. She found a part-time job in a local bookstore last semester. The bookstore is not far from her campus, so she goes to work by bike after class. Her working hours are from 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm on weekdays and 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekends. Her main duties include arranging books on the shelves, helping customers find books they need, and operating the cash register. Sometimes, she also helps with promoting new books or organizing book signing events. Lisa says the part-time job brings her many benefits. First, she can earn about 1,500 yuan per month, which helps cover her daily expenses like meals and transportation. Second, she practices her English skills when talking with foreign customers who visit the bookstore. Third, she has learned how to communicate with different people and manage her time well between study and work. "I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident when talking to strangers," she adds. However, Lisa also admits that balancing work and study is not easy. There are times when she has to finish homework late after work. But she believes that the experience is valuable. "It teaches me responsibility and makes me more independent. I think it will help me find a good job after graduation," she says. 1.What is Lisa’s major? A. Business Management B. Business English C. Tourism English D. International Trade 2.How does Lisa go to the bookstore for work? A. By bus B. By subway C. By bike D. On foot 3.When does Lisa work on weekends? A. From 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm B. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm C. From 8:00 am to 4:00 pm D. From 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 4.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Lisa’s part-time job? A. Earning extra money B. Practicing English skills C. Making foreign friends D. Improving communication skills 5.What can we infer from the passage? A. Lisa works full-time in the bookstore B. Lisa’s part-time job is far from her campus C. Lisa thinks the part-time job is worthwhile D. Lisa has no difficulty balancing work and study 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、代词、数词。 2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、代词、数词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Do you have any _____ about how to improve our English speaking skills? A. advice B. suggestion C. advices D. suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析与单复数。“advice” 为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 C；“suggestion” 为可数名词，此处需用复数形式才符合 “any”（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）的用法，排除 B；结合语境 “关于提升英语口语的建议”，不可数名词 “advice” 更贴合泛指含义，故选 A。 2.My cousin works in a big company and he often goes on business _____ to other cities. A. trips B. journeys C. travels D. tour 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。“trip” 侧重短期出差、旅行，符合 “business”（出差）的语境；“journey” 侧重长途陆路旅行，强调过程；“travel” 为不可数名词，不与 “go on” 搭配；“tour” 侧重观光游览，且需用复数 “tours” 才符合语境，故选 A。 3.There are three _____ and five _____ in the office. A. woman teachers; man doctors B. women teachers; men doctors C. woman teacher; man doctor D. women teacher; men doctor 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数的特殊变化。由 “three”“five” 可知需用复数形式；“man”“woman” 修饰复数名词时，自身需变为复数 “men”“women”，后续名词也用复数，故选 B。 4.The _____ of the new building will be held next Monday. A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词性转换。空格前有定冠词 “The”，需填名词；“opening” 作名词时意为 “开幕式”，符合 “新大楼开幕式” 的语境；“open” 为动词或形容词，“opens” 为动词第三人称单数，“opened” 为过去式 / 过去分词，均不符合词性要求，故选 B。 5.—Where is Tom? He promised to meet us at the _____ gate. A. school B. schools C. school’s D. schools’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词所有格与固定搭配。“school gate” 为固定表达，用名词原形作定语修饰 “gate”，无需所有格形式；“the school gate” 特指 “学校大门”，符合语境，故选 A。 6.We need to buy some _____ for the party, such as apples and bananas. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetabless 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词单复数。“fruit” 泛指水果时为不可数名词，特指多种水果时为可数名词；“vegetable” 为可数名词，复数形式为 “vegetables”（D 选项拼写错误）。由 “apples and bananas” 可知是多种水果，故选 B。 7.The _____ of the student’s composition are very creative. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s D. ideas’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词单复数与所有格。由 “are” 可知主语为复数，排除 A、C；语境表示 “作文的想法”，无需所有格，直接用复数名词 “ideas” 作主语即可，故选 B。 8.—Is there _____ in the classroom? I need someone to help me carry the books. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词语境辨析。疑问句中常用 “anybody” 表示 “任何人”；“somebody” 多用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句；“nobody” 表示 “没有人”，“everybody” 表示 “每个人”，均不符合 “询问教室是否有人” 的语境，故选 B。 9.—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —_____. I like the green one best. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由 “the red one or the blue one”（两者）和 “I like the green one best”（两者都不喜欢）可知，需用 “neither”（两者都不）；“both” 表示两者都，“either” 表示两者之一，“none” 表示三者及以上都不，故选 C。 10.It’s easy for _____ to learn how to use the new app; even the elderly can master it quickly. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。语境表示 “任何人学习使用这款新应用都很容易”，“anyone” 强调 “任何人”，无范围限制；“someone” 表示 “某人”，“no one” 表示 “没有人”，“everyone” 表示 “每个人”，侧重整体，此处强调个体的可能性，故选 B。 11.—Who helped you finish the project? —_____. I did it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词语境匹配。由 “I did it all by myself”（我自己完成的）可知 “没有人帮忙”，“nobody” 表示 “没有人”，符合语境；其他选项均与句意矛盾，故选 C。 12.There are two dictionaries on the desk. _____ of them are useful for English study. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词与主谓一致。由 “two dictionaries”（两者）和 “are” 可知，主语为复数，“both”（两者都）后接复数谓语，符合语境；“either”“neither” 后接单数谓语，“none” 指三者及以上，故选 A。 13.I can’t find my pen. Maybe _____ took it by mistake. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词语境辨析。语境表示 “可能有人拿错了我的笔”，肯定句中用 “somebody” 表示 “某人”；“anybody” 多用于否定句或疑问句，“nobody”“everyone” 均不符合 “不确定是谁” 的语境，故选 A。 14.—Do you have _____ to say about the plan? —No, I think it’s perfect. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。疑问句中常用 “anything” 表示 “任何事情”；“something” 多用于肯定句，“nothing” 表示 “没有事情”，“everything” 表示 “一切事情”，均不符合 “询问是否有意见” 的语境，故选 B。 15.The _____ lesson of the English textbook is about environmental protection. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词。由 “the...lesson” 可知需用序数词表示 “第十二课”；“twelve” 的序数词为 “twelfth”（C 选项拼写错误），“twenty” 为基数词，故选 B。 16.About _____ people took part in the city marathon last year. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词用法。“thousand” 前有具体数字 “two” 时，用单数形式，且不接 “of”；“thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”，无具体数字修饰，故选 A。 17.My grandparents have been married for _____ years. They will celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary next month. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词与序数词辨析。由 “for...years” 可知需用基数词表示 “五十年”；“fiftieth”“fifteenth” 为序数词，“fifteen” 表示 “十五”，与 “50th wedding anniversary”（金婚，50 周年）矛盾，故选 A。 18.—I want to buy a ______ for my mother’s birthday. She likes reading very much. A. pen B. book C. shirt D. cake 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。选项分析：A. pen（钢笔）；B. book（书）；C. shirt（衬衫）；D. cake（蛋糕）。题干中 “likes reading very much”（非常喜欢阅读）是关键线索，结合阅读习惯可知，适合送给爱读书的人的礼物是 “书”，其他选项均与 “阅读” 无关，故选 B。 19.This is the _____ tallest building in our city. It’s even higher than the one we visited last year. A. two B. second C. three D. third 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词与形容词最高级搭配。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级” 为固定结构，表示 “第几最……”；结合 “even higher than the one we visited last year”（比去年参观的更高），推测为 “第二高”，“second” 符合语境，故选 B。 20.There are _____ students in our class—25 boys and 18 girls. A. forty-three B. forty three C. fourty-three D. fourty three 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词拼写。“43” 的正确拼写为 “forty-three”，“forty” 不可写作 “fourty”，且几十和个位之间需加连字符，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Most college students look for part-time jobs to earn extra money and gain work experience. Lisa, a second-year vocational college student majoring in business English, is one of them. She found a part-time job in a local bookstore last semester. The bookstore is not far from her campus, so she goes to work by bike after class. Her working hours are from 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm on weekdays and 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekends. Her main duties include arranging books on the shelves, helping customers find books they need, and operating the cash register. Sometimes, she also helps with promoting new books or organizing book signing events. Lisa says the part-time job brings her many benefits. First, she can earn about 1,500 yuan per month, which helps cover her daily expenses like meals and transportation. Second, she practices her English skills when talking with foreign customers who visit the bookstore. Third, she has learned how to communicate with different people and manage her time well between study and work. "I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident when talking to strangers," she adds. However, Lisa also admits that balancing work and study is not easy. There are times when she has to finish homework late after work. But she believes that the experience is valuable. "It teaches me responsibility and makes me more independent. I think it will help me find a good job after graduation," she says. 1.What is Lisa’s major? A. Business Management B. Business English C. Tourism English D. International Trade 2.How does Lisa go to the bookstore for work? A. By bus B. By subway C. By bike D. On foot 3.When does Lisa work on weekends? A. From 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm B. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm C. From 8:00 am to 4:00 pm D. From 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 4.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Lisa’s part-time job? A. Earning extra money B. Practicing English skills C. Making foreign friends D. Improving communication skills 5.What can we infer from the passage? A. Lisa works full-time in the bookstore B. Lisa’s part-time job is far from her campus C. Lisa thinks the part-time job is worthwhile D. Lisa has no difficulty balancing work and study 【答案】B C B C C 【导语】本文讲述了职业院校商务英语专业学生莉萨的校园兼职经历。她在学校附近的书店做兼职，负责整理书籍、协助顾客、操作收银台等工作，工作时间兼顾工作日和周末。这份兼职不仅让她赚取了生活费，还锻炼了英语能力和沟通能力，培养了责任感，尽管平衡工作与学习存在挑战，但她认为这份经历对未来就业很有价值。 【详解】1.细节理解题：根据文章第一段 “Lisa, a second-year vocational college student majoring in business English” 可知，莉萨的专业是商务英语，故选 B。 2.细节理解题：由第二段 “The bookstore is not far from her campus, so she goes to work by bike after class” 可知，莉萨骑自行车去书店上班，故选 C。 3.细节理解题：根据第二段 “her working hours are from 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm on weekdays and 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekends” 可知，莉萨周末的工作时间是上午 9 点到下午 5 点，故选 B。 4.细节理解题：第三段提到兼职的好处包括 “earn about 1,500 yuan per month”（赚钱）、“practices her English skills”（锻炼英语）、“learned how to communicate with different people”（提升沟通能力），未提及 “结交外国朋友”，故选 C。 5.推理判断题：根据最后一段 “she believes that the experience is valuable” 和 “I think it will help me find a good job after graduation” 可推断，莉萨认为这份兼职是值得的，故选 C。A 项 “全职工作” 与原文 “part-time job” 矛盾；B 项 “兼职地点离学校远” 与 “not far from her campus” 不符；D 项 “平衡工作与学习无困难” 与 “balancing work and study is not easy” 矛盾，均排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $