Unit 5 习题课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper 单元整合练 1 考点一 warn的用法 1. The sign by the lake is a __________ (warn) : “No Swimming.” 返回 warning 2. You should warn your little sister ____________ (not play) with fire. It’s dangerous. 返回 not to play 3. We should warn the kids ___________ playing near the river. （填介词） against 返回 4. 气象台(weather station) 警告人们暴风雨要来了。 （warn sb. that... ） __________________________________________________________________________________ The weather station warned people that a storm was coming. 返回 考点二 辨析besides和except, except for 图解助记 besides, except 与except for besides except except for 返回 1. I like all sports ________ football. I find it too boring. except, except for, besides except 返回 2. — Do you know any other languages ________ English? —Yes, I can speak a little French. except, except for, besides besides 返回 3. The room is almost clean ___________ a few dirty clothes on the floor. except, except for, besides except for 返回 4. 除了擅长画画，她还会弹钢琴。 ___________ being good at drawing, she can play the piano. except, except for, besides Besides 返回 5. 除了这把旧椅子，房间里的家具都很新。 The furniture in the room is new ____________ this old chair. except, except for, besides except for 返回 考点三 prepare的相关用法 1. All the _______________ (preparation) for the trip have been done. preparations 返回 2. Amy prepared a gift ________ my birthday. (填介词) for 返回 3. We need to prepare ____________ (answer) the teacher’s questions. to answer 返回 4. 他们正在为周末的野餐做准备。 They are ________ ______________ ________ the weekend picnic. making preparations for 返回 5. 我们需要让自己准备好迎接新的挑战。 We need to _________ ____________ ________ new challenges. prepare ourselves for 返回 6. 她花了一上午准备演讲。 She spent the whole morning _________ ______ ________. preparing the speech 返回 考点四 beat与hit的辨析 返回 1. My brother was sleeping when the rain began to beat heavily __________ the window. ( 填介词) against 返回 2. If you ________ someone by accident in the street, you should say “sorry”. (beat/hit) hit 返回 3. A normal adult’s heart ________ about 60—100 times per minute. (beat/hit) beats 返回 4. The storm ________ against the roof all night, and finally a tile (瓦片) ________ the ground. (beat/hit) beat hit 返回 用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段 1. ________ is what we all wish for in daily life. For example, it’s ________ to find your lost notebook before a test. But last week, I had a(n) __________ experience: I left my homework at home. Worse, the teacher checked it strictly that day—what bad ________ ! (luck) Luck lucky unlucky luck 返回 2. ______________ is a great way to help others. Last month, I decided _____________ at the community library. Every Saturday, I ___________ to sort books and help kids find their favourite stories. The other ____________ there are all kind, and working with them makes _______________ more fun. (volunteer) Volunteering to volunteer volunteer volunteers volunteering 返回 大 单 元 主 题 情 境 大自然既有壮丽的馈赠，也潜藏着不可预知的力量。洪水、地震、台风等自然灾害时常突发，考验着人们的应对与坚守。 返回 情 境 1 暴雨引发洪水，亚当被父亲唤醒。在慌乱中，一家人与时间赛跑，试图抢救财物。在自然面前感受安全的重要。 返回 I．完形填空 It was 3:43. Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father 1______ into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up!” He shouted and 2 ______ me by the shoulders. 1. ( )A. looked B. flew C. rushed D. turned 2. ( )A. beat B. shook C. touched D. hit C B 返回 That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 3 ______ things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold. 3. ( )A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. set up C 返回 Things got 4 ______ every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, the big-screen TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 4. ( )A. better B. worse C. easier D. more B 返回 5 ______, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there— being destroyed. There was nothing we could do. 5. ( )A. However B. Like C. So D. For example A 返回 Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can’t do anything to 6 ______ it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue boats were floating in our streets. My mother told me to pack an overnight bag of clothes and get ready to 7 ______. 6. ( )A. keep B. throw C. afford D. stop 7. ( )A. come B. enter C. leave D. carry D C 返回 When it was 8 ______ safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People comforted (安慰) each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood. 8. ( )A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly C 返回 I really have learnt 9 ______ from this flood. I’ve learnt what destruction ( 毁灭) is and what safety means. I know that in the future, 9. ( )A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing B 返回 when I watch people’s lives affected by natural disasters, I can 10 ______ them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them. 10. ( )A. understand B. teach C. wait D. hide A 返回 情 境 2 小镇突发地震，“我”和妈妈被困，邻居王先 生冒险相救。灾后众人协力救助伤员、搭建帐篷， 见证人性温暖。 返回 II. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, an earthquake hit our town. Everyone was 11._________ (scare) that night. The ground 12. _________ (shake) hard. People ran out of their homes, shouting 13._________ fear. scared shook in 返回 Among them were my neighbor Mr Wang and 14. _________ (he) family. My mum and I were stuck in our house at first because the door was 15. _________ (close). Mr Wang heard our cries and came back 16. _________ (help). He pulled the door open 17. _________ all his strength and guided us to a safe place. his closed to help with 返回 After the earthquake 18. _________ (stop), we saw many people get hurt. Mr Wang and my mum helped carry an old lady from the 19. _________ (two) floor. She had a broken leg, so they moved her 20. _________ (careful) to a temporary (临时的) hospital. At 21. _________ same time, some young people set up 22. _________ (tent) for the children and elders. stopped second carefully the tents 返回 23. _________________ they were tired, they didn’t stop. To help others better, we decided 24. _________ (share) food and water with each other. That experience 25. _________ (teach) me that human care and unity could light up the way in the darkest moments. Although/Though to share taught 返回 情 境 3 台风如何形成？为何“眼”中风弱外围危险？ 面对这种强风暴，该如何自保？一起探寻答案。 返回 III. 阅读理解 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. They mostly happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. 返回 When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. 返回 A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind doesn’t move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang and 24 people were missing. In 2024, Typhoon Mojie landed on Hainan Province. Thousands of houses and buildings were damaged. 返回 What can we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes. ·Listen to the radio or TV for information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away. 返回 26. ( )Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences? C 返回 27. ( )What can’t we do when a typhoon comes? A. Stay outside with our bikes. B. Listen to typhoon news. C. Stay inside the strong house. D. Close all the windows. A 返回 28. ( )Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Typhoon Mojie killed 164 people in Zhejiang in 2004. B. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 metres a second. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of a typhoon. D. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B 返回 29. ( )In which order does a typhoon happen? a. When the wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind. c. The sun makes sea water hot. d. The air gets warmer. A. c-d-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-b-a D 返回 30. ( )Where is this passage most probably from? A. A weather report. B. A science magazine. C. A travel record. D. An advertisement. B 返回 情 境 4 洪水常伴随暴雨而来，如何提前准备、灾后处置？一起来了解人类与洪水“较量”的智慧。 返回 IV. 阅读表达 Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. 返回 If a flood happens suddenly without warning, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags (沙袋) in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. 返回 Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. 返回 Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 返回 31. What can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods? ________________________________ The weather report. 返回 32. Why may floods happen in more places? _______________________________ Because of global warming. 返回 33. What can we do during the floods? ________________________________________________________________________ We can stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. 返回 34. What should we do after a flood according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ We should go back home carefully and clean it as soon as possible. 返回 35. What else do you think people can do to protect themselves from floods? ____________________________________________________________________________ They can keep emergency supplies like water and food ready.（答案不唯一） 返回 情 境 5 台风刚过，玛丽致电杰克，关切灾情与现状， 对话中满是牵挂与期盼。 返回 V. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. 36. _______________________ A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. 37. __________________________ Who’s that speaking? Where did you go yesterday? 返回 B: I stayed at home yesterday because a typhoon hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: 38. _____________________ The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and a few people died. A: 39. _____________________ Did you hurt? Yes, it did. I’m sorry to hear that. 返回 B: No, I didn’t. A: 40. _____________________________________________ B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! What’s the weather like now/How is the weather now? 返回 $UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper SECTION B What can we do to prepare for the worst? Period 4 1a-1e 1 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Every kid thinks their fathers are their ________ (hero). 2. Of all the students, he behaved the ________ (badly) in class. 返回 heroes worst 3. ___________ (thank), the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient’s life. 4. After hours of ___________ (think), I finally solved the math problem. Thankfully thinking 返回 5. Mrs Green refuses ________ (eat) sweet food, because she doesn’t want to get fat. to eat 返回 II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 6. Mum likes to record her life on the internet instead of __________ a diary. 7. The museum’s _________ walk around to make sure no one touches the old paintings. refuse, guard, scream, knowledge, keep keeping guards 返回 8. [安徽中考改编] The scientist uses his ___________ to help factories produce better cars. 9. Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I __________ because I was preparing for an exam. refuse, guard, scream, knowledge, keep knowledge refused 返回 10. When the flood was washing away the village, people ____________ in fear and ran in all directions. refuse, guard, scream, knowledge, keep screamed 返回 III. 根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 11. I bought this postcard while I was ________ holiday in Shanghai last year. 12. I sold some of my old books, and the rest ________ them are on my bookshelf now. on of 返回 13. The young man jumped ________ the river to save the girl without thinking twice. 14. Let’s run as fast ________ we can, or we’ll be late for the meeting. into as 返回 15. Thanks ________ the 240-hour visa-free policy, more and more people from other countries come to China and enjoy themselves. to 返回 IV. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 16. Finally, Tom heard the steps of his father, so he ________ ________ open the door. 17. _______ _______ _______ I poured hot milk into the cup, froth started to form on top. security guard, move away from, as soon as, except for, rush to rushed to As soon as 返回 18. By studying hard, Zhang Juncheng, a ________ ________ at Peking University, became a college student. 19. The party was fun ________ ________ something strange at the end. All the lights went off suddenly. security guard, move away from, as soon as, except for, rush to security guard except for 返回 20. — If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? — Neither is OK. I will never __________ __________ ________ the Earth. security guard, move away from, as soon as, except for, rush to move away from 返回 V. 阅读理解 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. 返回 Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. 返回 The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, 返回 so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 返回 21. ( )Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To meet her friend. B. To send a postcard. C. To buy batteries. D. To pick Molly up. C 返回 22. ( )What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扔掉 B. 点燃 C. 熄灭 D. 制作 B 返回 23. ( ) Which of the following is the right order of Molly’s feelings? ① Molly enjoyed it a lot. ② Molly was scared. ③ Molly didn’t mind. ④ Molly was worried. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① D 推理判断题。根据“Molly thought it wasn’t necessary”可知，Molly开始认为不需要为暴风雨做准备，应对此毫不在意；根据“‘I’m scared,’ Molly said to her mother.”可知，Molly对妈妈说自己感到害怕；根据“‘What about dinner?’ asked Molly worriedly.”可知，Molly担心晚饭的问题；根据“Molly said, ‘Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.’”可知，Molly享受暴风雨期间的时光。③②④①是正确的顺序。故选D。 返回 VI. 阅读表达 Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. ★Stay calm firstly as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. 返回 ★ If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. 返回 ★ If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. 返回 ★ When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. The earthquake is dangerous but you can do many things to protect yourself. One of the most important things is that you should remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 返回 24. What should you do firstly when the earth begins to shake? _______________________________________________ I should stay calm firstly./ Stay calm firstly. 返回 25. Why can’t you stay in the kitchen when the earthquake starts? _______________________________________________ Because there are many glass objects in the kitchen. 返回 26. Where should you stay if you are in the car when the earthquake starts? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ I should pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. 返回 27. What’s one of the most important things according to the writer when the earthquake happens? _______________________________________________ Hoping for the best but preparing for the worst. 返回 28. What would you do if an earthquake happens while you are having a class in the classroom? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would quickly get under my desk, cover my head with my hands and stay calm. After that, I would follow the teacher’s instructions.（答案不唯一） 返回 $UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper SECTION A What happens during a natural disaster? Period 2 3a-3d 1 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Good ____________ (prepare) helps us feel confident when facing difficult tasks. 2. There is an old saying, “Good neighbours are better than distant ___________ (relative).” 返回 preparation relatives 3. The old house fell down. ___________ (luck), no one was inside at that time. 4. The ___________ (truck) engines made loud noises as they drove past the school. Luckily trucks’ 返回 5. [江苏盐城月考] My dad always keeps emergency ___________ (supply) in the car, such as a flashlight and a first-aid box. supplies 返回 II. 根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 6. My dad often drives home ________ the office at 6 o’clock in the evening. 7. Michael had ________ accident last week, but the X-rays showed it was nothing serious. from an 返回 8. Can you move your school bag ________ the sofa? I want to sit there. 9. We heard ________ the bad weather on the radio, so we stayed home. off about 返回 10. She loves reading so much that she often gets ________ a good book and forgets the time. into 返回 III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 我们应该为英语演讲比赛做准备，比如在镜子前练习。 We should ________ _____________ ________ the English speech contest, like practising in front of the mirror. make preparations for 返回 12. 把我们的私人信息告诉陌生人是危险的。 ________ ___________ ________ tell strangers our personal information. It’s dangerous to 返回 13. 台风登陆前，广播一直提醒大家准备足够的食物和水。 ________ ________ __________ ________, the radio kept reminding everyone ________ ________ enough food and water. Before the typhoon landed to prepare 返回 14. 他爸爸在雨中开车时出了意外，但幸运的是伤得不重。 His dad ________ ________ ________ __________ while driving in the rain, but ________ he wasn’t hurt badly. got into an accident luckily 返回 15. 新闻说暴风雪要来了，所以我们打算先待在屋里，储备手电筒之类的应急物资。 The news said a snowstorm was coming, so we planned to ________ ________ and _______ ___________ ________ like flashlights first. stay inside store emergency supplies 返回 IV. [浙江台州期中改编] 完形填空 An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (庄稼). A terrible storm had swept (横扫) through the valley (山谷) the night before, and his once hopeful fields were now in a mess. His beans were all in the water. 返回 His 16________, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to 17______ a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” 16. ( )A. teacher B. brother C. neighbour D. visitor 17. ( )A. take B. hold C. give D. catch C C 返回 Thomas thought for a 18 ______. “I see this not as a disaster 19 ______ as a chance,” he said 20 ______. 18. ( )A. minute B. day C. week D. month 19. ( )A. because B. so C. and D. but 20. ( )A. sadly B. softly C. luckily D. angrily A D B 返回 The farmer 21 ______ him in disbelief (难以置信地). “How can this be an opportunity?” he asked. 21. ( )A. looked at B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after A 返回 Thomas 22 ______. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown 23 ______. Why not try planting 24 ______ crops?” he said. 22. ( )A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. stopped 23. ( )A. crops B. beans C. flowers D. trees 24. ( )A. popular B. different C. useful D. interesting C B B 返回 The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right. This disaster could push him to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. “Thank you for 25______ me the chance in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” 25. ( )A. joining B. making C. having D. showing D 返回 And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. Although the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it. 返回 V. 阅读表达 Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged (被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. 返回 Mr Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Woo said that her husband just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. 返回 She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelters (避难所). 返回 26. How many people lost their homes after the storm? ________________________________________ Over two hundred people. 返回 27. What was Mr Tan doing when the storm happened? ________________________________________ He was eating with his wife and children. 返回 28. How long did the storm last? ________________________ For over an hour. 返回 29. Why didn’t Mrs Woo and her children get hurt? __________________________________________ Because she ran outside with her children in time. 返回 30. In your opinion, what will the villagers do next? What can you do to help them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The villagers will probably try to rebuild their houses. As a student, I can donate clothes and school supplies, and I can also call on more people to help them rebuild their homes. (答案不唯一) 返回 $UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper SECTION B What can we do to prepare for the worst? Period 5 Vocabulary in Use 1 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The sky ___________ (sudden) went dark and it started to rain heavily. 2. Although something ________ (luck) happened to him, he never gave up his dream. 返回 suddenly unlucky 3. We _______________ (review) the words for the test when our teacher walked into the classroom. 4. She felt ________ (terrible) nervous before the big exam and couldn’t sleep well. were reviewing terribly 返回 5. Most ___________ are really kind. They always _________ to help others for free. (volunteer) volunteers volunteer 返回 II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 6. The ____________ spent their lunch time practicing a dance for the upcoming festival. 7. The school holds practice activities to teach us about ___________ during emergencies. schoolgirl, nearby, security, thunder, rescue schoolgirls security 返回 8. They ___________ the little bird with a broken wing and took it home to care for it. 9. Air and water are seriously polluted in this area because of the factories _________ . schoolgirl, nearby, security, thunder, rescue rescued nearby 返回 10. Because light travels much faster than sound, we can see the lightning before hearing the ________ . schoolgirl, nearby, security, thunder, rescue thunder 返回 III. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 11. She ___________ late and didn’t want to be late, so she hurried to school. 12. Some people may cough or feel _____________ during or after exercise. wake up, as a result, out of breath, all of a sudden, sweep through woke up out of breath 返回 13. He studied extremely hard. ___________ , he got excellent grades in the exam. 14. The bad flu _________________ our class last week, and many students got sick. wake up, as a result, out of breath, all of a sudden, sweep through As a result swept through 返回 15. The earthquake happened ________________ , but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. wake up, as a result, out of breath, all of a sudden, sweep through all of a sudden 返回 IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 因为下雨，我们的家庭野餐出了问题，所有的食物都淋湿了。 Our family picnic _________ _________ because of the ________ weather, and all the food got wet. went wrong rainy 返回 17. 我的闹钟在六点四十响了，所以我有足够的时间在上学前吃早饭。 My ________ ________ ________ ________ at 6:40, so I had enough time to eat breakfast before school. alarm clock went off 返回 18. 像往常一样，当她站起来回答老师的问题时，心跳有点快。 ________ ________, her ______________ was a little fast when she stood up to answer the teacher’s question. As usual heartbeat 返回 19. 到村民们离开家的时候，洪水已经涨到了窗户那里。 _______ _______ ________ the villagers left their homes, the ______________ had already reached the windows. By the time floodwater 返回 20. 自从昨天大火爆发以来，消防员们就一直在做救援工作。 _____________ have been doing ________ ________ ________ the big fire broke out yesterday. Firefighters rescue work since 返回 V. 完形填空 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 21______ sometimes. 21. ( )A. perfect B. expensive C. harmful D. correct C 返回 This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 22 _______ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 23 _______ came. 22. ( )A. water B. product C. spirit D. weather 23. ( )A. chance B. storm C. lesson D. teacher D B 返回 The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof and 24 _______ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 25 _______. 24. ( )A. lock B. shut C. hide D. fall 25. ( )A. wet B. rich C. thick D. dirty D A 返回 Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t 26 _______ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 27______ and some of the girls started to cry. 26. ( )A. forget B. realise C. invent D. think 27. ( )A. funny B. excited C. angry D. afraid B D 返回 Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 28 _______ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 29 _______ the water was gone. 28. ( )A. hold B. shake C. wash D. change 29. ( )A. if B. so C. until D. while A C 返回 Our school was in a mess. Together we 30_______ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 30. ( )A. gave up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. made up B 返回 VI. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 31. ________ (bring) help and hope to people. Those people’s lives are changed by a storm, 32. ________ earthquake, or any other natural disaster. brings an 返回 After long and 33. ________ (care) training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team 34. ________ (help) save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the 35. ________ (one) time that the CISAR worked outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. careful helped first 返回 Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 36.________ (task)—they faced terrible conditions to rescue people 37. ________ Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained 38. ________ (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 39.___________ (danger). tasks in to find dangerous 返回 For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, 40. ________ there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal 41.________ the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk 42. ________ (they) own lives to save someone else’s. and with their 返回 The members of the CISAR are always ready 43. ________ (go) wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes for a job that offers little pay and 44. ________ (little) sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) 45. ________ (brave). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really heroes! to go less bravely 返回 $UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper SECTION B What can we do to prepare for the worst? Period 6 Project (4a-4c 单元主题写作) 1 本单元写作情景属于“ 人与自然” 主题范畴中“ 灾害防范” 这一主题群，涉及子主题“ 自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护”。 考查角度：①描述自然灾害；②针对某次遭受的自然灾害发表评论。 主题解读 写作素材 跟着教材写词语 1. 地震 n. _________________ 2. 洪水 n. ___________ 3. 警告v. _________________ 4. 敲；打 v. ___________ 5. 做家务 _________________ 6. 作准备___________________ 7. 醒来 _________________ 8. 出现问题___________ earthquake flood warn beat do chores make preparations wake up go wrong 跟着教材写句子 9. 在2022 年8 月，中国经历了巨大的热浪，自从1961 年以来最糟糕的一次。（ 教材P48 ） In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave, ________ ________ ________ 1961. the worst since 10. 在去年的酷热干燥的夏天期间，我家经历了人生第一次自然灾害。（ 教材P50 ） During the hot and dry summer last year, my family ____________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . experienced the first natural disaster of our lives 11. 学生们把书包放在头顶上，从教室里冲出来。 The students put the schoolbags on their heads. They __________ ________ ________ the classroom. 用并列句升格： The students put the schoolbags on their heads, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________. rushed out of and rushed out of the classroom 12. 总之，无论我们遇到什么灾难，安全必须放在第一位。 In short, no matter what disasters we meet, _______ _______ ________ ________. safety must come first 跟着教材写段落 It started terribly last Friday. 13. ____________________ _____________________________________(当我在等公交车的时候，我在复习笔记) because I had a test that morning. Suddenly, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it rained cats and dogs. When the bus came, I felt cold and wet. I was looking over my notes while I was waiting for my bus There was a landslide on our usual road, 14. ______________ ________________________(所以公交车司机说我们将会迟到). Many other students were also late for school because it rained heavily. My teacher said we weren’t having a test. 15.__________________________________ (我感觉这是不幸中的万幸)! so the bus driver said we would be late I felt very lucky on this unlucky day 典例赏析 假设你是李华，上周三在上学的路上遇到了台风，你把自行车放在公交车站，乘公交车到了学校。请你结合这次经历，写一篇英语短文向本校英语报投稿，分享本次遭遇台风的经历和感受。词数不少于80。 内容包括： 1. What were you doing when the typhoon came? 2. How did you get to school on that day? 3. What did you see on the way? ... 内容包括：1. 须包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________ 审题指导： 1. 体裁：记叙文 2. 时态：一般过去时 3. 人称：第一人称 关于台风 的经历 引出 主题 介绍和台 风作斗争 的经历 总结 感受 Do you know about the typhoon？ Let me tell you ... I met a typhoon ... At that time, I ...Luckily, ...Some people ... The road ... When I got to school, ... In short, we should try to keep safe when we are in trouble. 写作框架： 精彩范文： Do you know about the typhoon? Let me tell you my unforgettable experience about a typhoon. I met a typhoon on my way to school① last Wednesday. At that time, I was riding a bike to school ② . When I realized it was a typhoon, I put my bike at the bus stop and waited for a bus ③ . ⑤ Luckily, the bus came in a minute. On the way, I saw the fallen trees. Some people were trying to run home, but they fell down. The road was in a mess. When I got to school, many teachers were waiting for the students at the school gate. My teacher hugged me at once and took me to the classroom. In short, we should try to keep safe ④ when we are in trouble. 亮点词块 ① on my way to school 在我去上学的路上 ② riding a bike to school 骑自行车去上学 ③ waited for a bus 等公交车 ④ try to keep safe 尽力保持安全 高分句子 ⑤ When I realized it was a typhoon, I put my bike at the bus stop and waited for a bus. (When 引导的时间状语从句，从句中包含一个宾语从句) 当我意识到那是台风时，我把自行车放在公交站，然后等公交车。 跟踪演练 自然灾害时有发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。请你以“ 地震” 为主题，根据以下提示写一 篇主题报告，给同学们提供一些地震逃生的建议。 室内 室外 * 不要从高楼上跳下 * 远离桥梁、树木、路灯或电线 * 可以藏在桌下，要远离窗户、沉重的家具 * 在车里时，应待在里面 * 当地面停止晃动且没有余震时，要快速离开 * 在山里时，要当心落石 另外，要保持冷静，勇敢而且也要乐于助人 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：不少于80；2. 短文必须包含以上内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 What to do in an earthquake __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes usually happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Here is some advice for you to keep safe. When you’re inside, you mustn’t jump out of high buildings. You can hide under a table. And you should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. You’d better leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking and there are no aftershocks. But don’t use the lifts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When you are outside, you’d better keep away from bridges, trees, street lights or power lines. When you’re in a car or bus, you should stay in it. When you are in the mountains, you should be careful of falling rocks. What’s more, you must keep calm, be brave and be helpful. If you follow the advice, you can be safe and help save others. $*Reading Plus (阅读课本P87-88 短文，完成下列任务) 1 任务1：掌握核心词汇 I．为文中生词匹配正确的中文释义选项，有一项多余 1. chase /tʃeɪs/ v. ____________ 2. professional /prə feʃənl/ adj. ____________ 3. throughout /θruː aʊt/ prep. ____________ 返回 A. 预报 B. 穿过 C. 出乎意料的 D. 贯穿整个时期 E. 追逐；追赶 F. 快速地 G. 专业的 E G D 4. forecast / fɔːkɑːst/ n. ____________ 5. unexpected / ʌnɪk spektɪd/ adj. ____________ 6. rapidly / ræpɪdli/ adv. ____________ A. 预报 B. 穿过 C. 出乎意料的 D. 贯穿整个时期 E. 追逐；追赶 F. 快速地 G. 专业的 返回 A C F II. 根据所给汉语提示，利用文中的短语完成下列句子 1. The police tried to _____________ (追捕) the thief who ran into the alley. 2. The boy _____________________________ (举止很有趣). He always makes faces to make us laugh. 返回 chase down behaves in a funny way 3. Trees ______________________ (起重要作用) in keeping the air clean by taking in carbon dioxide. 返回 play an important role 任务2：学会句式表达 1. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. 当龙卷风即将来袭时，专业的风暴追逐者会试图靠近它以收集重要信息。（Para. 2） 分析：这是一个when 引导的时间状语从句；主句中的“to collect ...” 是目的状语。 返回 仿写：当铃声响起时，学生们跑到操场去做运动。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 When the bell rings, students run to the playground to do sports. 2. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in ... 令他们惊讶的是，龙卷风表现……（Para. 4） 分析：这是一个含有插入语的句子。“To their surprise” 是插入语。 仿写：令我们高兴的是，我们团队最后赢得了比赛。 ___________________________________________________ 返回 To our joy, our team won the game at last. 任务3：梳理语篇结构 I. 快速阅读课文，选择正确答案 1. ( )Why is storm chasing important according to the passage? A. It can help scientists make better forecasts. B. It is a very exciting activity. C. It can make storm chasers famous. D. It can change the direction of tornadoes. 返回 A 2. ( )What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the dangers of tornadoes. B. To explain how to chase storms safely. C. To tell the story of Tim Samaras. D. To show the importance and risks of storm chasing. 返回 D II. 根据课文内容，完成下列思维导图 Storm Chasing: A Dangerous but Important Job Job: Chase tornadoes Equipment: Always be prepared About Storm Chasers 返回 返回 Storm Chasing: A Dangerous but Important Job Get close to the tornado to collect important 1. ____________ Example: Tim Samaras chased down more than 2. ___________ tornadoes What They Do information 120 返回 Storm Chasing: A Dangerous but Important Job Help with forecasts; understand wind power Why It Matters Exciting but 3. _____________ Example: Tim Samaras’ death Risks Involved Play an important role in 4._____________ science Conclusion dangerous weather $UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper SECTION A What happens during a natural disaster? Period 3 Grammar Focus（4a-4d） 1 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. [重庆巴蜀中学期中] When the storm came last night, he _________________ (play) the piano. 2. The twins called their mother every week even while they _________________ (travel) around the world. 返回 was playing were travelling 3. I met an old friend while I _____________ (walk) in the park yesterday. was walking 返回 II. 按要求完成句子，每空一词 4. He was reading a book while his mother was cooking. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ he ________ while his mother was cooking? What was doing 返回 5. She was doing her homework when I called her. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework when I called her. wasn’t doing 返回 6. My father was watching TV. My mother was cooking dinner. ( 合并句子) While my father ________ ________ TV, my mother ________ __________ dinner. was watching was cooking 返回 III. 根据短文内容，用恰当的连词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空 It was just 3 o’clock. All of us 7. ________________ (study) when Mr Green came into the classroom. He told us school would end earlier than usual, because a snowstorm was on the way. Soon, we made our way home. It began to snow hard while Tom and I 8. ______________ (walk) along Tongji Street. were studying were walking 返回 The snow kept falling and we almost couldn’t see the road. Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and wait there until the snow became lighter. 9. _________ we came into the restaurant, about 20 people were waiting there. The waiter was really kind. He served each of us a cup of hot water with a smile 10. _________ we were waiting. We were moved and asked how we could thank him. The waiter kept smiling and said, “It doesn’t matter. I feel great 11. _________ I help others.” When while when 返回 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The snow on the ground is __________ (thick) than yesterday, so it’s harder to walk through. 2. After running for an hour, he was so tired that he slept __________ (sound) all night. thicker soundly 返回 3. Ben was helping his mum cook dinner when the rain ________ (beat) against the windows. 4. Karen played a trick on her father. She ________ (hide) his glasses. beat hid 返回 5. Dreams are so ___________ (power) that they can make us work really hard. powerful 返回 II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 洪水来袭时，他们正躲在山上。 When the ________ ________, they ________ ________ on the mountain. flood hit were hiding 返回 7. 台风期间，海浪不断冲击着海堤。 The ________ kept __________ against the seawall during the __________ . Waves beating typhoon 返回 8. 小鸟看到地上的面包时，立刻飞下来落在上面。 When the bird saw the bread on the ground, it flew down and ________ ________ it ________ ________. landed on at once 返回 9. 如果在附近看到龙卷风，我们应该立刻开始寻找安全的避难所。 If a ________ is seen nearby, we should ________ _______ seek safe shelters ________ ________ . tornado start to at once 返回 10. 停电时，天空变暗，突然就下起了倾盆大雨。 When the ________ ________ ________ , the sky turned dark and it started to _______ _______ _______ ________ suddenly. power went out rain cats and dogs 返回 III. [唐山路北区期中] 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Ben is 40 years old. He has been in Alabama for many years. One day, Ben 11. ________ (can) hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. All the 12. ________ (block) were empty. could blocks 返回 The news reported that 13. ________ heavy rainstorm was on the way. Everyone in the neighborhood 14. ________ (be) scared. Ben’s dad was busy 15. ________ (fix) the windows. 16.________ (he) mum was checking if the flashlights worked 17.________ (good). Ben was making dinner by 18. ________ (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows. a was fixing His well himself 返回 It 19. ___________ (sound) terrible. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 20. ________ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn’t sleep 21._____ first because the wind was 22. ________ (strong) outside than a moment ago. On the 23. __________ (two) day, the sun rose. sounded but at stronger second 返回 Ben went outside 24. ________ found the neighborhood a mess. Many people came back to help clean the neighborhood. The awful storm broke many things apart, but it 25. ________ (bring) families and neighbours closer together. and brought 返回 $UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper SECTION A What happens during a natural disaster? Period 1 1a-2d 1 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. [邯郸丛台区期中改编] After a few ___________ (interview), Linda found a good job finally. 2. He is _________ (possible) the most talented student in our class. 返回 interviews possibly 3. Uncle Tom watched sea _________ (wave) rising and falling all day long in silence. 4. Director (导演) Jiaozi spent _________ (near) five years finishing the creation of Ne Zha 2. waves nearly 返回 5. The danger isn’t over when the strong shaking stops. There will be shocks after most _____________ (earthquake). earthquakes 返回 II. 台风常以狂风裹挟着暴雨的姿态出现，还会引发风暴潮，具有极强的破坏力。下面这个地方台风即将来袭，记者正在现场连线。来看一下前方记者发来的报道。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 返回 6. According to the weather _________ , a strong typhoon will hit this area this weekend. 7. The local government is _________ residents, asking them to prepare for it. report, warn, neighbourhood, roof, flood report warning 返回 8. Some old buildings in the _______________ might have trouble standing up because of the winds. 9. What’s more, the heavy rain from the typhoon could cause _________ in areas that are low. report, warn, neighbourhood, roof, flood neighbourhood floods 返回 10. Right now, residents are busy fixing their _________ and storing food and water to face the coming disaster. report, warn, neighbourhood, roof, flood roofs 返回 III. 根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 11. It’s important to stay calm at the time _________ a tsunami. 12. In _________ eyes of many people, helping others is a happy thing. of the 返回 13. My little sister felt scared, so I stayed with her _________ the typhoon. 14. The students were having a math class _________ the earthquake happened. during when 返回 15. _________ the flood, the school was repaired, and students went back to their classes happily. After 返回 IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 我父亲在做家务，而我们在花园里大声地聊着天。 My father _________ _________ _________ while we were chatting loudly in the garden. was doing chores 返回 17. 如果干旱持续下去，我们很难让田地里的庄稼存活。 We will _________ _________ keeping the crops in the field alive if the _________ continues. have trouble drought 返回 18. 干燥的天气和大风会使草着火，引发野火。 Dry weather and strong winds can _________ grass _________ catch fire, leading to ___________ . cause to wildfires 返回 19. 暴风雪来袭时，社区工作人员建议邻居们检查窗户。 The community workers _________ neighbours _________ check their windows when ________ ___________ ________. advised to the snowstorm hit 返回 20. 警察警告司机们在经过学校时不要开快车。 The police _________ the drivers _________ _________ _________ _________ when they are passing by a school. warn not to drive fast 返回 V. 阅读理解 Date: Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 返回 I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. 返回 I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. 返回 I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours took a boat to us and helped us out. 返回 21. ( )When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October. B 返回 22. ( )What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was on the train. A 返回 23. ( )What is the correct order of the four things that Mrs Li experienced? ① The water came into her house and her daughter cried. ② She was doing the dishes when the rain beat heavily against the windows. ③ The light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. ④ Her neighbours took a boat to help them out. A. ② → ③ → ① → ④ B. ② → ① → ③ → ④ C. ③ → ② → ① → ④ D. ① → ② → ③ → ④ A 返回 24. ( )How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Shocked. B 返回 25. ( )Which of the following is NOT true? A. The rainstorm lasted for three days. B. Many books got wet in the rainstorm. C. Miss Liu didn’t take enough food with her. D. Mrs Li was in the kitchen when it began to rain heavily. A 返回 VI. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? B: 26. _____________________ I will never forget it. A: 27. _________________________________ B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre. Yes./Of course. What were you doing at that time? 返回 A: 28. ____________________________ B: I tried my best to run out to the street. Many other people were also running quickly. A: 29. _____________________________________________ B: I know running is dangerous. But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. Then what did you do? But it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. 返回 A: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? B: 30. ____________________________ A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. Very afraid/scared. 返回 $