精品解析： 河北省邯郸市临漳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟; 满分：120分。 第一部分听力 (共30小题，每小题 1 分，计 30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. dress B. address C. press 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. important B. possible C. impossible 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. is better at B. is made of C. are good for 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom went to see a doctor. B. Tom’s mother is a doctor. C. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. B. We had a school sports meeting yesterday. C. Both A and B. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I can’t. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. In two days. C. For three days. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s. C. Tom is. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. I am reading. C. By listening to the radio. III. 听对话和问题, 选出正确答案。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分) 11. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does Steven like to do in his spare time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What’s the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is David feeling these days? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Good. 15. How long has David looked for his dog? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Three months. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Kate like? A. Playing football. B. Dancing. C. Playing basketball. 17. What is Tom good at? A. Playing football. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 18. What is Tom going to do this Sunday? A. He will play with his friends. B He will have singing lessons. C. He will play football. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分) 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Alice from? A. Australia. B. The U.S. C. Canada. 20. What is Alice talking about? A. The future cars. B. Her hobby. C. Her friends. 21. What is the best resource of all the resources? A. Oil. B. Coal. C. Sun energy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long will it take Jim to do his homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Fifteen minutes. 23. What will Jim help his mother to do? A. To visit the museum. B. To do sports. C. To do the housework. 24. Who will Jim visit Dalian with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 25. How long will they stay in Dalian? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Ten days. 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Hobby My hobby is ____26____. When to begin I began this hobby at the age of ____27____. How to do I learned to read by ____28____. Now I read ____29____ that I can find. Advantage I get much new and useful information ____30____ of this hobby. 第二部分语言运用 (共25小题，每小题 1 分，计25分) Ⅵ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Su Peng, Thank you for the e-mail. I’m very happy to know that you want to be a writer in the future. ____31____ I’m sure you will. If so, you will write lots of good ____32____ for people to read. In fact, it’s very ____33____ to be a good writer. Firstly, you need to be a good ____34____ before you become a good writer. You should read many books, all kinds of books. You should not watch TV ____35____ or play games often. Secondly, ____36____ you want to be a good writer, you should know all kinds of people’s life, or do different kinds of ____37____ so that you could have many things to ____38____ . It could help you make your writing true. Finally, to be a good writer, you should ____39____ your body healthy and strong. You need to take exercise every day, because you have to write things very late ____40____ midnight, and you will be very tired. To eat good food and have a good rest are also very important for you to become a good writer. In a word, you should try your best to get everything ready for your future. 31. A. Or B. When C. And D. But 32. A. letters B. words C. diaries D. books 33. A. hard B. easy C. tired D. silly 34. A. writer B. reader C. student D. teacher 35. A. too many B. too more C. too much D. too little 36. A. if B. then C. so D. before 37. A. sports B. jobs C. shopping D. cleaning 38. A. read B. talk about C. write about D. think about 39. A. say B. reach C. take D. keep 40. A. before B. until C. since D. as Ⅶ.短文填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I had a great experience last month. My father ____41____ (take) me to ____42____ (we) hometown. When we arrived that evening, I was very ____43____ (surprise) to see they had everything in daily lives ____44____ without fast transportation! One day, I found ____45____ bicycle shop across f____46____ the street. I ____47____ (go) there because I wanted to ride a bike. A ____48____ (manage) named Tom gave me some ____49____ (建议) on how to get a bike b____50____ using my smart phone. ____51____ (final), with his help, I got one. I rode ____52____ (沿着；顺着) the street. I ____53____ (想知道；好奇) if people here want fast transportation or not. Most of them said yes, b____54____ they hoped to see the ____55____ (colour) world outside someday. 第三部分阅读理解和阅读表达 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Western countries, Mother’s Day is very important. It’s on the second Sunday in May in the US, and it is on the second Tuesday in May in Germany. In America, people call it Mother’s Day. But in England, people call it Mother’s Sunday. Why? Because it is on Sunday. If you want to make your mother happy, the best way is to make a wonderful breakfast for her. That means, on Mother’s Day, your mother can stay longer in bed and doesn’t need to get up early to make breakfast for you and your family. On that day, you need to let your mother have a good rest. You can make a card for her or send her gifts. I think your mother will be happy all day. 56. Mother’s Day is very important in ________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. London and New York 57. Mother’s Day is ________ in May in Germany. A. on the second Saturday B. on the second Sunday C. on the second Tuesday D. on the second Monday 58 People in ________ call it Mother’s Sunday. A. China B. England C. America D. Germany 59. To make your mother happy, you can ________ on Mother’s Day. A. make a wonderful breakfast B. make a card C. send her gifts D. all of the above 60. Your mother can ________ on Mother’s Day. A. relax B. make breakfast for your family C. write love letters to you D. do some housework B Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue (对话) or the passage (文章). Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记), such as: ·What happened? ·When, where, and how? ·What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend (花费) too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 61. Which answer is the best title of the passage? A. Tips on reading B. Tips on speaking C. Tips on listening D. Tips on writing 62. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. worried 63. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the questions B. the main idea of the passage C. where to write the answers D. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test 64. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. understand all the words C. take some notes D. think about one word for a long time 65. The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better. A. questions B. dialogues C. answers D. A, B and C C My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school. One day during the junior high school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye!” yelled (呼喊) some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared. “If you embarrass me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything. At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter. “My son, I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 66. Why didn’t the writer want his mother to show up at his school? A. Because his classmates didn’t like her. B. Because his mother had a terrible illness. C. Because his mother couldn’t see anything. D. Because he thought she was ugly. 67. From the underlined word “shouted”, we learn that at that time the writer was very ________. A. Nervous B. excited C. angry D. calm (平静的) 68. That night, the writer decided to ________. A. take his mother to the doctor B. work hard and stay away from his mother C. ask his mother never to go to his school D. take good care of his mother from then on 69. The writer’s mother lost one eye because ________. A. she cried too much B. she had a serious car accident C. she used it to save her son’s vision D. she was born with only one eye 70. The story is mainly about ________. A. a mother’s great love for her son B. a naughty (淘气的) boy’s experience of growing up C. a mother’s hard work on teaching her son D the difficulties on a boy’s way to success Ⅸ.阅读表达。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成66—70题。66、67题完成句子； 68题简略回答问题；69题判断正误，如果正确句后写T，错误写F；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. Usually lots of people go to concerts or listen to music records. Maybe some of you don't do these, but music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch movies or TV plays, will you find them interesting if there is no music? I'm sure you will find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like some music because it makes the time seem shorter. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Lots of sounds in the nature (自然) are some kind of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Someone said, "Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong (强壮的). "Music is an important part of our life. 71. Music is ____________________________________________to the writer. 72. Usually lots of people _______________________________ to enjoy music. 73. What may people think of the movies and TV plays if there is no music in them? ________________________________________________________________ 74. Lots of sounds in the nature are some kind of music. 75. ___________________________ 第四部分情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Ⅹ.补全对话。根据上下文内容补全下面对话。 Jenny wants to buy a yellow dress. She goes into a clothing store. Clerk: Good morning, Miss. ____76____ Jenny: I’d like to buy a yellow dress. Do you have any yellow dresses? Clerk: Yes. ____77____ Jenny: I would like a size small. Clerk: Here you are. Jenny: ____78____ Clerk: Sure. Is it all right? Jenny: Yes. It fits well. ____79____ Clerk: 280 yuan. Jenny: That’s a little expensive. Do you have any others? Clerk: What about this one? It’s only 120 yuan. Jenny: OK. ____80____ Here’s the money. 第五部分写作 (共1小题，计15分) Ⅺ.写作。 81. 英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。 提示： 1. What are your strong points? 2. How do you improve yourself? 3. What is your dream for the future? 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I am very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟; 满分：120分。 第一部分听力 (共30小题，每小题 1 分，计 30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. dress B. address C. press 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Her sister’s email address is Lily 3456 at sina.com. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. important B. possible C. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She thinks it is impossible to visit you tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. is better at B. is made of C. are good for 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My brother is better at English than Math. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom went to see a doctor. B. Tom’s mother is a doctor. C. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom’s dream is to be a doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. B. We had a school sports meeting yesterday. C. Both A and B. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We had fun at the school sports meeting yesterday. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Will you be a teacher in ten years? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. In two days. C. For three days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play the violin? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You shouldn’t be late for school next time. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s. C. Tom is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose trousers are these? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. I am reading. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to do in your spare time? III. 听对话和问题, 选出正确答案。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分) 11. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the cinema? B: Go along this street and turn right at the second turning. Question: Where does the woman want to go? 12. What does Steven like to do in his spare time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, Steven, what would you like to do in your free time? B: I like playing basketball with my friends. What does Steven like to do in his spare time? 13. What’s the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have your dinner now? B: No, I am planning my vacation. Question: What’s the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is David feeling these days? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Good. 15. How long has David looked for his dog? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Three months. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you doing these days, David? B: Very bad. My little dog got lost. A: Oh, that sounds really bad. Did you look for it? B: I have looked for it for three days, but I can’t find it anywhere. A: I will help you to look for it. B: Thank you. Question: How is David feeling these days? Question: How long has David looked for his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Kate like? A. Playing football. B. Dancing. C. Playing basketball. 17. What is Tom good at? A. Playing football. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 18. What is Tom going to do this Sunday? A. He will play with his friends. B. He will have singing lessons. C. He will play football. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Kate, why not join our singing club? B: Oh, Tom, I don’t like singing. I think it is so hard for me. I like playing football. A: Oh, I like singing best, and I am good at it. I want to be a singer in the future. B: That sounds great. What are you going to do this Sunday, Tom? A: I will have the singing lessons. I must work hard at it. B: I believe you can make your dream come true. What does Kate like? What is Tom good at? What is Tom going to do this Sunday? IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Alice from? A. Australia. B. The U.S. C. Canada. 20. What is Alice talking about? A. The future cars. B. Her hobby. C. Her friends. 21. What is the best resource of all the resources? A. Oil. B. Coal. C. Sun energy. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my dear classmates and teachers. My name is Alice. I am a girl from Canada. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. I have been here for ten months. Today I am giving a talk about the future cars to you. Since oil is non-renewable, people have to find new resources which can be used by cars. Of all the resources, sun energy is the best. Not only can it be got easily, but also it is clean. In the future, cars don’t need drivers anymore. They can go anywhere by themselves. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long will it take Jim to do his homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Fifteen minutes. 23. What will Jim help his mother to do? A. To visit the museum. B. To do sports. C. To do the housework. 24. Who will Jim visit Dalian with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 25. How long will they stay in Dalian? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Ten days. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone! I am Jim. Summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I need some time to study. Every day I need fifteen minutes morning reading to improve my reading and writing skills, and I am going to spend half an hour doing my homework. Second, doing sports every day is necessary for me because I want to stay healthy. Third, I want to help my mom with the housework, such as doing the washing, sweeping the floor or taking out the rubbish. Last, I will visit Dalian with my parents. We will stay there for a week. We are going to visit the museum. We also want to go to the beach and have fun together. Question: How long will it take Jim to do his homework? Question: What will Jim help his mother to do? Question: Who will Jim visit Dalian with? Question: How long will they stay in Dalian? 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Hobby My hobby is ____26____. When to begin I began this hobby at the age of ____27____. How to do I learned to read by ____28____. Now I read ____29____ that I can find. Advantage I get much new and useful information ____30____ of this hobby. 【答案】26. reading 27. five##5 28. myself 29. anything 30. because 【解析】 【原文】My name is Liu Lei. My hobby is reading. I read story books, magazines and newspapers every day. I began this hobby at the age of five. I always wanted my parents to read interesting books to me. But they were busy, so I learned to read by myself. I started with ABC books. Soon I could read simple stories myself when I was seven years old. Now I read anything that I can find. I think reading is a good hobby. I have learned a lot through reading, and I get much new and useful information every day because of this hobby. This hobby opens my mind, and it also helps me to have more confidence to show my talent on stage. 第二部分语言运用 (共25小题，每小题 1 分，计25分) Ⅵ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Su Peng, Thank you for the e-mail. I’m very happy to know that you want to be a writer in the future. ____31____ I’m sure you will. If so, you will write lots of good ____32____ for people to read. In fact, it’s very ____33____ to be a good writer. Firstly, you need to be a good ____34____ before you become a good writer. You should read many books, all kinds of books. You should not watch TV ____35____ or play games often. Secondly, ____36____ you want to be a good writer, you should know all kinds of people’s life, or do different kinds of ____37____ so that you could have many things to ____38____ . It could help you make your writing true. Finally, to be a good writer, you should ____39____ your body healthy and strong. You need to take exercise every day, because you have to write things very late ____40____ midnight, and you will be very tired. To eat good food and have a good rest are also very important for you to become a good writer. In a word, you should try your best to get everything ready for your future. 31. A. Or B. When C. And D. But 32. A. letters B. words C. diaries D. books 33. A. hard B. easy C. tired D. silly 34. A. writer B. reader C. student D. teacher 35. A. too many B. too more C. too much D. too little 36. A. if B. then C. so D. before 37. A. sports B. jobs C. shopping D. cleaning 38. A. read B. talk about C. write about D. think about 39. A. say B. reach C. take D. keep 40. A. before B. until C. since D. as 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封给苏鹏的邮件，写信人对其未来想成为作家表示肯定，同时指出成为优秀作家并非易事，并从阅读、体验生活、保持健康三方面给出建议，最后鼓励其为未来做好准备。 【31题详解】 句意：我相信你一定能做到。 Or或者，否则；When当……时候；And和，而且；But但是。空处前后文是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你将会写出许多优秀的书籍供人们阅读。 letters信件；words单词，话语；diaries日记；books书籍。前文提到成为作家，那么作家的成果就是写出供人阅读的书籍。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，成为一名优秀的作家很难。 hard困难的；easy容易的；tired疲倦的；silly愚蠢的。后文提到成为作家需要做很多事，如阅读、体验生活，保持健康，说明成为优秀的作家很难。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，在成为一名优秀的作家之前，你必须是一个好的读者。 writer作家；reader读者；student学生；teacher教师。后文说要应该读很多书，因此在成为优秀的作家前要成为一个好的读者。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你不应该经常看电视或玩游戏。 too many太多；too more表述有误；too much太多；too little太少。watch TV是一个动词短语，表示“看电视”这个动作，too much用于修饰动词短语，强调动作的程度或频率过高。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：其次，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，你应该了解各种各样人的生活，或者从事不同种类的工作，这样你就会有很多内容可以写。 if如果，是否；then那么，然后；so所以，因此；before在……之前。此处表达一种假设条件，即如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：其次，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，你应该了解各种各样人的生活，或者从事不同种类的工作，这样你就会有很多内容可以写。 sports运动；jobs工作；shopping购物；cleaning打扫。从事不同种类的工作可以为写作积累素材。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，你应该了解各种各样人的生活，或者从事不同种类的工作，这样你就会有很多内容可以写。 read阅读；talk about谈论；write about写关于……的内容；think about考虑。前文提到成为一名优秀的作家，通过了解各种各样人的生活，或者从事不同种类的工作应是有很多内容可以写作。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，要成为一名优秀的作家，你得保持身体健康强壮。 say说；reach到达；take拿，取，花费；keep保持，保留。后文提到每天锻炼，因此此处指的应是保持身体健康强壮，keep body healthy and strong表示“保持身体健康强壮”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你需要每天锻炼身体，因为你可能要写到深夜，会非常疲惫。 before在……之前；until直到；since自从，既然；as作为，当……时。此处指写作到深夜，应用until表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选B。 Ⅶ.短文填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I had a great experience last month. My father ____41____ (take) me to ____42____ (we) hometown. When we arrived that evening, I was very ____43____ (surprise) to see they had everything in daily lives ____44____ without fast transportation! One day, I found ____45____ bicycle shop across f____46____ the street. I ____47____ (go) there because I wanted to ride a bike. A ____48____ (manage) named Tom gave me some ____49____ (建议) on how to get a bike b____50____ using my smart phone. ____51____ (final), with his help, I got one. I rode ____52____ (沿着；顺着) the street. I ____53____ (想知道；好奇) if people here want fast transportation or not. Most of them said yes, b____54____ they hoped to see the ____55____ (colour) world outside someday. 【答案】41. took 42. our 43. surprised 44. but 45. a 46. from##rom 47. went 48. manager 49. advice##suggestions 50. by##y 51. Finally 52. along##down 53. wondered 54 because##ecause 55. colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月和父亲一起回老家的经历，以及在那里骑自行车的体验。 【41题详解】 句意：我父亲带我回了我们的家乡。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【42题详解】 句意：我父亲带我回了我们的家乡。空格处修饰hometown，需要形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：那晚当我们到达时，我很惊讶地发现他们日常生活中所需的一切都没有快速交通工具。空格处作表语用形容词形式，且是描述人的情绪感受，使用surprised“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：那晚当我们到达时，我很惊讶地发现他们拥有日常生活中所需的一切，但没有快速交通工具。根据“had everything...without...”可知，空格处需要并列连词，表达转折关系。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，我发现街对面有家自行车店。此处是首次提到自行车店，用不定冠词，bicycle是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，我发现街对面有家自行车店。across from“在……对面”。故填from。 47题详解】 句意：我去了那里因为我想骑自行车。根据“One day, I found”可知，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【48题详解】 句意：一位名叫Tom的经理给了我一些关于如何用手机获得自行车的建议。根据“named”可知，空格处指人，manage对应的人物是manager“经理”。故填manager。 【49题详解】 句意：一位名叫Tom的经理给了我一些关于如何用手机租自行车的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词；或者suggestions“建议”，可数名词，用复数。故填advice/suggestions。 【50题详解】 句意：一位名叫Tom的经理给了我一些关于如何用手机租自行车的建议。此处需要介词表示“通过……方式”，用by。故填by。 【51题详解】 句意：最终，在他的帮助下我租到了一辆。此处需要副词作状语，final的副词形式是finally，位于句首要大写。故填Finally。 【52题详解】 句意：我沿着街道骑行。along“沿着”，介词；或者down“沿着”，介词。故填along或down。 【53题详解】 句意：我想知道这里的人是否想要快速交通工具。wonder“想知道”，时态为一般过去时。故填wondered。 【54题详解】 句意：他们大多数说是的，因为他们希望有朝一日能看到外面多彩的世界。设空处前后存在因果关系，结合首字母，空处应是because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：他们大多数说是的，因为他们希望有朝一日能看到外面多彩的世界。空格处修饰world，需要形容词colourful“多彩的”。故填colourful。 第三部分阅读理解和阅读表达 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Western countries, Mother’s Day is very important. It’s on the second Sunday in May in the US, and it is on the second Tuesday in May in Germany. In America, people call it Mother’s Day. But in England, people call it Mother’s Sunday. Why? Because it is on Sunday. If you want to make your mother happy, the best way is to make a wonderful breakfast for her. That means, on Mother’s Day, your mother can stay longer in bed and doesn’t need to get up early to make breakfast for you and your family. On that day, you need to let your mother have a good rest. You can make a card for her or send her gifts. I think your mother will be happy all day. 56. Mother’s Day is very important in ________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. London and New York 57. Mother’s Day is ________ in May in Germany. A. on the second Saturday B. on the second Sunday C. on the second Tuesday D. on the second Monday 58. People in ________ call it Mother’s Sunday. A. China B. England C. America D. Germany 59. To make your mother happy, you can ________ on Mother’s Day. A. make a wonderful breakfast B. make a card C. send her gifts D. all of the above 60. Your mother can ________ on Mother’s Day. A. relax B. make breakfast for your family C. write love letters to you D. do some housework 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家母亲节的重要性、日期差异以及庆祝方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western countries, Mother’s Day is very important. It’s on the second Sunday in May in the US ... But in England ...”可知，在西方国家，母亲节很重要，伦敦（英国）、纽约（美国）属于西方国家。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and it is on the second Tuesday in May in Germany.”可知，德国的母亲节在五月的第二个星期二。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in England, people call it Mother’s Sunday.”可知，英国人使用该名称。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to make your mother happy, the best way is to make a wonderful breakfast for her.”及“You can make a card for her or send her gifts.”可知，做美味早餐、做卡片、送礼物都能让妈妈开心。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, you need to let your mother have a good rest.”可知，在母亲节，你的妈妈可以放松一下。故选A。 B Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue (对话) or the passage (文章). Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记), such as: ·What happened? ·When, where, and how? ·What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend (花费) too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 61. Which answer is the best title of the passage? A. Tips on reading B. Tips on speaking C. Tips on listening D. Tips on writing 62. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. worried 63. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the questions B. the main idea of the passage C. where to write the answers D. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test 64. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. understand all the words C. take some notes D. think about one word for a long time 65. The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better. A. questions B. dialogues C. answers D. A, B and C 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了关于如何在英语听力测试中取得好成绩的建议，包括放松心情、阅读问题、注意第一句话、做笔记等。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知，文章主要讲述的是关于听力测试的建议。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous.”可知，开始听力测试时最好保持放松。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，第一句话通常告诉我们文章的主旨。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记)”可知，听力过程中做笔记很重要。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.”可知，问题通常帮助我们更好地理解文章。故选A。 C My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school. One day during the junior high school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye!” yelled (呼喊) some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared. “If you embarrass me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything. At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter. “My son, I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 66. Why didn’t the writer want his mother to show up at his school? A. Because his classmates didn’t like her. B. Because his mother had a terrible illness. C. Because his mother couldn’t see anything. D. Because he thought she was ugly. 67. From the underlined word “shouted”, we learn that at that time the writer was very ________. A. Nervous B. excited C. angry D. calm (平静的) 68. That night, the writer decided to ________. A. take his mother to the doctor B. work hard and stay away from his mother C. ask his mother never to go to his school D. take good care of his mother from then on 69. The writer’s mother lost one eye because ________. A. she cried too much B. she had a serious car accident C. she used it to save her son’s vision D. she was born with only one eye 70. The story is mainly about ________. A. a mother’s great love for her son B. a naughty (淘气的) boy’s experience of growing up C. a mother’s hard work on teaching her son D. the difficulties on a boy’s way to success 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因母亲只有一只眼睛而嫌弃她，长大后才得知母亲是为了救自己才捐献眼睛的故事，展现了母爱的伟大。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school”及“I never thought of going back to see my ‘ugly’ mother”可知，作者觉得母亲只有一只眼“很丑”，所以不想让她去学校。故选D。 67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you embarrass me, why don’t you just die?”以及“shouted”可知，作者当时非常生气。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother”可知，作者当晚决定努力学习、远离母亲。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye…So I gave you mine.”可知，母亲是把自己的眼睛捐给了意外失明的作者，以此挽救他的视力。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you”以及结合她为救儿子捐献自己眼睛的行为，可知故事核心是展现母亲对儿子深沉而伟大的爱。故选A。 Ⅸ.阅读表达。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成66—70题。66、67题完成句子； 68题简略回答问题；69题判断正误，如果正确在句后写T，错误写F；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. Usually lots of people go to concerts or listen to music records. Maybe some of you don't do these, but music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch movies or TV plays, will you find them interesting if there is no music? I'm sure you will find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like some music because it makes the time seem shorter. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Lots of sounds in the nature (自然) are some kind of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Someone said, "Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong (强壮的). "Music is an important part of our life. 71. Music is ____________________________________________to the writer. 72. Usually lots of people _______________________________ to enjoy music. 73. What may people think of the movies and TV plays if there is no music in them? ________________________________________________________________ 74. Lots of sounds in the nature are some kind of music. 75. ___________________________ 【答案】71. food and water 72. go to concerts or listen to music records 73. They are boring. 74. T 75. 音乐是我们生活里非常重要的一部分。 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对“我”的重要意义和音乐在人们生活中所发挥的重要作用。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据句子To me, music is food and water. 可知，对我来说，音乐就是食物和水。因此本题的答案为：food and water。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。由Usually lots of people go to concerts or listen to music records. 可知，通常很多人去听音乐会或听音乐唱片。故本题的答案为：go to concerts or listen to music records。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。由句子For example, when you watch films or TV plays, will you find them interesting if there is no music? I'm sure you will find them boring. 可知，例如，当你看电影或电视剧时，如果没有音乐，你会觉得它们有趣吗？我相信你会觉得他们很无聊的。因此 本题的答案为：They are boring. 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据句子Lots of sounds in the nature (自然) are some kind of music. 可知，自然界中的许多声音都是某种音乐。因此本题是对的。故选T。 【75题详解】 句子翻译题。句中的music 是“音乐”的意思；an important part of “……中的重要一部分”；our life“我们的生活”。因此本题可以翻译成：音乐是我们生活里非常重要的一部分。 第四部分情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Ⅹ.补全对话。根据上下文内容补全下面对话。 Jenny wants to buy a yellow dress. She goes into a clothing store. Clerk: Good morning, Miss. ____76____ Jenny: I’d like to buy a yellow dress. Do you have any yellow dresses? Clerk: Yes. ____77____ Jenny: I would like a size small. Clerk: Here you are. Jenny: ____78____ Clerk: Sure. Is it all right? Jenny: Yes. It fits well. ____79____ Clerk: 280 yuan. Jenny: That’s a little expensive Do you have any others? Clerk: What about this one? It’s only 120 yuan. Jenny: OK. ____80____ Here’s the money. 【答案】76. What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Can I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you? 77. What size would you like/What size do you wear? 78. Can I try it on? 79 How much is it? 80. I’ll take it./I’ll buy it. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Jenny的购物场景展开：Jenny想去服装店买一条黄色连衣裙，店员通过询问需求、提供对应尺码商品、回应试穿请求、告知价格，最终Jenny觉得原价连衣裙太贵，选择了更便宜的款式并完成购买。 【76题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy a yellow dress.”我想要一件黄色的连衣裙；可知，此处询问对方购物需求。故填What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you? 【77题详解】 根据“I would like a size small.”我想要一件小码的；可知，此处询问对方尺码。故填What size would you like/What size do you wear? 【78题详解】 根据“Sure.”当然；可知，此处询问对方是否能试穿。故填Can I try it on? 【79题详解】 根据“280 yuan.”280元；可知，此处询问连衣裙的价格。故填How much is it? 【80题详解】 根据“Here’s the money.”给你钱；可知，此处表示自己将会购买。故填I’ll take it./I’ll buy it. 第五部分写作 (共1小题，计15分) Ⅺ.写作。 81. 英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。 提示： 1. What are your strong points? 2. How do you improve yourself? 3. What is your dream for the future? 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I am very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I’m a kind and helpful girl. I’m always ready to help others when they’re in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party. And I should continue improving myself. I should help my parents do more housework. I think doing housework is good for my future life. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my students. I want to teach them everything I know! Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己，发表演讲； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自身的长处、如何提高自己、梦想”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达“感谢聆听”。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful有帮助的 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I’m always ready to help others when they’re in trouble.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think doing housework is good for my future life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一学期期末测试卷一听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。Number one, her sister's email address is lily three four five six, as sign dot com. Her . sister's email . address is lily three four five six, has signa dot com. Number two, SHE thinks IT is impossible to visit you tomorrow. He thinks IT is impossible to visit you tomorrow. Number three, my brother is Better at english than math. My brother is Better at english than math. Number four, tom's dream is to be a doctor. Tom's dream is to be a doctor. Number five, we had fun at the school sports meeting yesterday. We had fun at the school sports meeting yesterday. 2、听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。Number six, will you be a teacher in ten years? Will you be a teacher in ten years? Number seven, how often do you play the violin? How often do you play . the violin? Number eight, you shouldn't be late for school next time. You shouldn't be late for school next time. Number nine, whose trousers are these? Whose trousers are these? Number ten, what would you like to do in your spare time? What would you like to do in your spare time? 3、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第十一题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the cinema? Go along this street and turn right at the second turney. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the cinema? Go along . this street and turn right at the second turney. Question number eleven, where does the woman want to go? Where does the woman want to go? 请听第二组对话，回答第十二题。Oh, Steven, what would you like to do in your free time? I like playing basketball with my friends. Oh, Steven, what would you like to do in your free time? I like playing basketball with my friends. Question number twelve, what does Stephen like to do in his spare time? What does Stephen like to do in his spare time? 请听第三组对话，回答第十三题。Do you have your dinner now? No, I am planning my vacation. Do you have your dinner now? No, I am planning my vacation. Question number thirteen, what's the man doing? What's the man doing? 请听第四组对话，回答第十四、十五题。How are you doing these days. David? Very bad. My little dog got lost. Oh, that sounds really bad. Did you look for IT? I have looked for IT for three days, but I can't find IT . anywhere. I will help you to look for IT. Thank you. How are you doing these days. David? Very bad. My little dog got lost. Oh, that sounds really bad. Ad, did you look for IT? I have looked for IT for three days, but I can't find IT anywhere. I will help you to look for IT. Thank you. Question number fourteen, how is David feeling these days? How is David feeling these days? Question number fifteen, how long has David looked for his dog? How long has David looked for his dog? 请听第五组对话，回答第16至18题。Hello, kate, why not join our singing club? Oh, tom. I don't like singing. I think IT is so hard for me. I like playing football. Oh, I like singing best, and I am good at IT. I want to be a singer in the future. That sounds great. What are you going to do this sunday? Tom, I will have this singing lessons. I must work hard added. I believe you can make your dream come true. Hello, kate, why not join our singing club? Oh, tom. I don't like singing. I think IT is so hard for me. I like playing football. Oh, I like singing best, and I am good at IT. I want to be a singer in the future. That sounds great. What are you going to do this sunday. tom? I will have the singing lessons. I must work hard, added. I believe you can make your dream come true. Question number sixteen, what does kate like? What does kate like? Question number seventeen, what is tom good at? What is tom good at? Question number eighteen, what is tom going to do this sunday? What is tom going to do this sunday? 4、听短文和问题，选择正确。答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Hello, my dear classmates and teachers, my name is Alice. I am a girl from canada now. I live in beijing with my parents. I have been here for ten months. today. I am giving a talk about the future cars to you. Since oil is non renewable, people have to find new resources, which can be used by cars. Of all the resources, sun energy is the best. Not only can IT be got easily, but also IT is clean. In the future, cars don't need drivers anymore. They can go anywhere by themselves. Hello, my dear classmates and teachers, my name is Alice. I am a girl from canada now. I live in beijing with my parents. I have been here for ten months. today. I am giving a talk about the future cars to you. Since oil is non renewable, people have to find new resources, which can be used by cars. Of all the resources, sun energy is the best. Not only can IT be got easily, but also IT is clean. In the future, cars don't need drivers anymore. They can go anywhere by themselves. Question number nineteen, where is Alice from? Where is Alice from? Question number twenty, what is Alice talking about? What is Alice talking about? Question number twenty one, what is the best resource of all the resources? What is the best resource of all the resources? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Hello, everyone, I am jim. Summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I need some time to study every day. I need fifteen minutes morning reading to improve my reading and writing skills, and I am going to spend half an hour doing my homework. Second, doing sports every day is necessary for me because I want to stay healthy. Third, I want to help my mom with the housework, such as doing the washing, sweeping the floor or taking out the rubbish. Last, I will visit dalian with my parents. We will stay there for a week. We are going to visit the museum. We also want to go to the beach and have fun together. Hello everyone, I am jim. Summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans first, I need some time to study everyday. I need fifteen minutes morning reading to improve my reading and writing skills, and I am going to spend half an hour doing my homework. Second, doing sports every day is necessary for me because I want to stay healthy. Third, I went to help my mom with the housework, such as doing the washing, sweeping the floor or taking out the rubbish. Last, I will visit dolly, and with my parents, we will stay there for a week. We are going to visit the museum. We also want to go to the beach and have fun together. Question number twenty two, how long will that take jim to do his homework? How long will IT take jim to do his homework? Question number twenty three, what will jam help his mother to do? What will jm help his . mother to do? Question number twenty four, who will jim visit dari an with? Who will jim visit darlin with? Question number twenty five, how long will they stay in dalian? How long will they stay in . dalian? 五听短文填空。My name is little lay. My hobby is reading. I read story books, magazines and newspapers every day. I began this hobby at the age of five. I always wanted my parents to read interesting books to me, but they were busy, so I learned to read by myself. I started with AB, C books. soon. I could read simple stories myself when I was seven years old. Now I read anything that I can find. I think reading is a good hobby. I have learned a lot through reading, and I get much new and useful information every day because of this hobby. This hobby opens my mind, and IT also helps me to have more confidence to show my talent on stage. My name is leo lay. My hobby is reading. I read story books, magazines and newspapers every day. I began this hobby at the age of five. I always wanted my parents to read interesting books to me, but they were busy, so I learned to read by myself. I started with AB, C books. soon. I could read simple stories myself when I was seven years old. Now I read anything that I can find. I think reading is a good hobby. I have learned a lot through reading, and I get much new and useful information every day because of this hobby. This hobby opens my mind, and IT also helps me to have more confidence to show my talent on stage.