专题15 复合句之定语从句(A卷·基础巩固)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-12-11
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编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题,并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题,内容为复合句之定语从句。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 复合句之定语从句(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题5分,满分50分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.(2022. 南京。对口)I shall never forget the years____I spent in the country with the farmers, ____has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. when; that C. which; which D. which; that 2. (25. 徐州。检测)They talked happily about the things and persons_____ they remembered in the college. A. Who B. which C. whose D. That 3.(2025. 盐城。高三模拟)Chinese Teachers' Day is the very festival____celebrates the 2300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. A. That B. which C. whose D. when 4.(25~26. 江苏。高三期中)____ is known to all, family names are often put before given names in China. A.As B.It C.What D.Which 5.(25~26. 江苏。高三期中)Finally, we found the way _______we had been looking for all afternoon. A.in which B.in that C.what D.which 6._______ is often the case, he arrived late for the meeting because of the traffic jam. A. As B. Which C . That . What 7.The house _______ roof was damaged in the storm will be repaired next week. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 8.This is the same mobile phone _______ I lost on the bus last week.(表 “同类”) A. that B. as C. which D. who 9.The boy with _______ I played basketball yesterday is my deskmate. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 10.The way _______ he solves math problems is quite different from mine. A. which B. in which C. what D. when 二、完形填空(读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共10小题,每小题5分, 满分50分。) My favorite place in my hometown is the old library, 11. _______ has stood at the center of the town for over 50 years. It’s a small building 12. _______ walls are covered with climbing vines (藤蔓), making it look like a scene 13. _______ we often see in fairy tales. I still remember the first day 14. _______ I walked into the library. A kind librarian, 15. _______ name I can’t remember clearly now, gave me a warm smile. She showed me the bookshelf 16. _______ all the children’s stories were placed. The book 17. _______ I picked that day was The Little Prince, 18. _______ became my favorite book for years. Now the library is still the place 19. _______ I spend my weekends. I love the quiet atmosphere (氛围),20. _______ helps me focus on reading. 11.A. who B. which C. where D. whose 12.A. whose B. which C. who D. that 13.A. when B. where C. which D. whose 14.A. which B. where C. when D. that 15.A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 16.A. where B. which C. that D. when 17.A. who B. which C. where D. when 18.A. that B. who C. which D. where 19.A. which B. where C. when D. whose 20.A. that B. which C. who D. where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题,并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题,内容为复合句之定语从句。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 复合句之定语从句(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题5分,满分50分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.(2022. 南京。对口)I shall never forget the years____I spent in the country with the farmers, ____has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. when; that C. which; which D. which; that 【答案】C 【详解】第一空:先行词为 the years,从句中 spent 为及物动词,缺少宾语,需用关系代词指代先行词 the years,when 为关系副词,在从句中作状语,不符合要求,因此排除 A、B;which 可指代物并在从句中作宾语,符合语法逻辑。第二空:此空引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面整个句子(“在乡下和农民一起度过的时光” 这件事),非限定性定语从句不能用 that 引导,需用 which,因此选 C。 2. (25. 徐州。检测)They talked happily about the things and persons_____ they remembered in the college. A. Who B. which C. whose D. That 【答案】D 【详解】先行词为 the things and persons,既包含人又包含物,根据定语从句语法规则,当先行词同时指人和物时,只能用关系代词 that 引导定语从句,不能用 who(仅指代人)或 which(仅指代物),whose 表所属关系,不符合从句成分需求,因此选 D。 3.(2025. 盐城。高三模拟)Chinese Teachers' Day is the very festival____celebrates the 2300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. A. That B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】A 【详解】先行词为 the festival,且被 the very(表强调 “正是、恰好”)修饰,根据定语从句语法规则,当先行词被 the very、the only 等限定词修饰时,只能用关系代词 that 引导定语从句,不能用 which;whose 表所属关系,when 为关系副词(在从句中作时间状语),均不符合从句成分需求(从句中缺少主语),因此选 A。 4.(25~26. 江苏。高三期中)____ is known to all, family names are often put before given names in China. A.As B.It C.What D.Which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。as is known to all 为固定搭配,意为 “众所周知”,as 在此指代整个主句内容,可置于句首;it 不能引导定语从句;what 引导名词性从句;which 引导非限制性定语从句时不能置于句首,因此选 A。 5.(25~26. 江苏。高三期中)Finally, we found the way _______we had been looking for all afternoon. A.in which B.in that C.what D.which 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查 the way 作先行词时的定语从句引导词。先行词 the way 在从句中作 looking for 的宾语,需用关系代词 which/that(作宾语时可省略);in which 用于 the way 在从句中作方式状语的情况;in that 不能引导定语从句;what 不引导定语从句,因此选 D。 6._______ is often the case, he arrived late for the meeting because of the traffic jam. A. As B. Which C . That . What 【答案】A 【详解】此句为非限制性定语从句,且从句置于句首,需用 as 引导(固定搭配 “as is often the case”,表 “情况常常如此”);which 引导非限制性定语从句不可置于句首,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,what 不引导定语从句,故选 A。 7.The house _______ roof was damaged in the storm will be repaired next week. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the house” 与从句中 “roof” 存在所属关系(“房子的屋顶”),需用关系代词 whose 作定语;which/that 是关系代词(作主语 / 宾语),who 指代人,故选 C。 8.This is the same mobile phone _______ I lost on the bus last week.(表 “同类”) A. that B. as C. which D. who 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被 “the same” 修饰,且语境表 “同类事物(非同一部手机)”,需用 as 引导;that 表 “同一事物”,which 不用于 “the same... 表同类” 的结构,who 指代人,故选 B。 9.The boy with _______ I played basketball yesterday is my deskmate. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】“介词 + 关系代词” 结构中,指代人需用 whom;who 为主格(不可用于介词后),that 不能置于介词后,which 指代物,故选 B。 10.The way _______ he solves math problems is quite different from mine. A. which B. in which C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the way” 在从句中作方式状语(从句成分完整),需用 in which/that/ 省略引导词;which 是关系代词(作主语 / 宾语),what 不引导定语从句,when 表时间,故选 B。 二、完形填空(读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共10小题,每小题5分, 满分50分。) My favorite place in my hometown is the old library, 11. _______ has stood at the center of the town for over 50 years. It’s a small building 12. _______ walls are covered with climbing vines (藤蔓), making it look like a scene 13. _______ we often see in fairy tales. I still remember the first day 14. _______ I walked into the library. A kind librarian, 15. _______ name I can’t remember clearly now, gave me a warm smile. She showed me the bookshelf 16. _______ all the children’s stories were placed. The book 17. _______ I picked that day was The Little Prince, 18. _______ became my favorite book for years. Now the library is still the place 19. _______ I spend my weekends. I love the quiet atmosphere (氛围),20. _______ helps me focus on reading. 11.A. who B. which C. where D. whose 12.A. whose B. which C. who D. that 13.A. when B. where C. which D. whose 14.A. which B. where C. when D. that 15.A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 16.A. where B. which C. that D. when 17.A. who B. which C. where D. when 18.A. that B. who C. which D. where 19.A. which B. where C. when D. whose 20.A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文(个人回忆)。本文讲述了作者对家乡老图书馆的深厚情感,这座有着 50 多年历史的图书馆坐落于镇中心,外墙爬满藤蔓如童话场景。作者回忆了首次进入图书馆时,善良管理员给予的温暖,以及在此邂逅《小王子》的经历,如今这里仍是作者周末阅读、沉淀思绪的好去处,承载了诸多童年回忆。 【解析】11.非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法,以及关系代词与关系副词的区分。先行词是 “the old library”(表物),本句为非限制性定语从句(用逗号与主句隔开),从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词指代先行词;who 指代人,where 为关系副词(在从句中作地点状语),whose 表所属关系,均不符合语法要求,which 可指代物并在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故选 B。 12.关系代词 whose 表所属关系的用法。先行词是 “a small building”,从句中 “walls” 和先行词存在明确的所属关系,即 “小建筑的墙壁”,需用 whose 作定语修饰 walls;which/that 为关系代词(在从句中作主语或宾语),who 指代人,均无法体现所属关系,故选 A。 13.限制性定语从句中关系代词作宾语的用法,以及关系代词与关系副词的区分。先行词是 “a scene”(表物),从句 “we often see in fairy tales” 中,及物动词 see 后缺少宾语,需用关系代词指代先行词;when 为关系副词(表时间),where 为关系副词(表地点),whose 表所属,只有 which 可指代物并在从句中作宾语,故选 C。 14.关系副词 when 表时间状语的用法,以及关系副词与关系代词的区分。先行词是 “the first day”(表时间),从句 “I walked into the library” 主谓成分完整,不缺主语或宾语,需用关系副词作时间状语;which/that 为关系代词(需在从句中作主语或宾语),where 为关系副词(表地点),when 可表时间状语,符合语境,故选 C。 15.关系代词 whose 表人或物所属关系的用法,以及与其他关系代词的区分。先行词是 “a kind librarian”(表人),从句中 “name” 和先行词是所属关系,即 “图书管理员的名字”,需用 whose 作定语修饰 name;which 指代物,who 在从句中作主语(指人),whom 在从句中作宾语(指人),均无法体现所属关系,故选 C。 16.关系副词 where 表地点状语的用法,以及关系副词与关系代词的区分。先行词是 “the bookshelf”(表地点),从句 “all the children’s stories were placed” 成分完整,不缺主语或宾语,需用关系副词作地点状语,强调 “故事书被放在书架这个地点”;which/that 为关系代词(需作主语或宾语),when 为关系副词(表时间),where 符合语法和语境要求,故选 A。 17.限制性定语从句中关系代词作宾语的用法。先行词是 “the book”(表物),从句 “I picked that day” 中,及物动词 picked 后缺少宾语,需用关系代词指代先行词;who 指代人,where 为关系副词(表地点),when 为关系副词(表时间),which 可指代物并在从句中作宾语,故选 B。 18.非限制性定语从句中关系代词 which 的用法,以及 that 在定语从句中的使用限制。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是 “The Little Prince”(表物,指代这本书),从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词指代先行词;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,who 指代人,where 为关系副词(表地点),which 可指代物并在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故选 C。 19.关系副词 where 表地点状语的用法,以及关系副词与关系代词的区分。先行词是 “the place”(表地点,指代图书馆),从句 “I spend my weekends” 成分完整,不缺主语或宾语,需用关系副词作地点状语,强调 “在这个地方度过周末”;which 为关系代词(需作主语或宾语),when 为关系副词(表时间),whose 表所属,where 符合要求,故选 B。 20.非限制性定语从句中关系代词 which 指代主句部分内容的用法。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的 “the quiet atmosphere”(表物,指代安静的氛围),从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词指代先行词;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,who 指代人,where 为关系副词(表地点),which 可指代物并在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题15 复合句之定语从句(A卷·基础巩固)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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