专题15 复合句之定语从句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题，并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为复合句之定语从句。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 复合句之定语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题5分，满分 75分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I still remember the park _______ we flew kites together last spring. A.which B. where C. when D. that 2.The girl _______ we met at the school gate yesterday is our new classmate. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 3.This is the most interesting story _______ I have ever read. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 4.The reason _______ he refused the invitation is that he has to look after his sick mother. A. why B. which . when D. where 5._______ is reported in the newspaper, the local government will build a new hospital next year. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 6.The house _______ roof was broken in the rainstorm will be repaired soon. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 7.I can’t find the pen _______ I bought for my sister last week. A. when B. where C. which D. why 8.The way _______ he speaks to his teachers is very polite. A. which B. in which C. what D. when 9.We visited the village _______ many heroes were born during the war. A. where B. which C. that D. who 10.He failed the exam, _______ made his parents very disappointed. A. that B. which C. who D. where 11.The old town, _______ streets are lined with traditional wooden houses, is home to many artists _______ works are well-known nationwide. A. whose; whose B. which; which C. where; who D. that; whose 12.We arrived at the mountain village at dusk, _______ the sun had already set behind the hills, and found a small inn _______ we could have a warm meal and a good rest. A. which; where B. when; which C. where; that D. when; where 13.The research team, most of _______ members have won international awards, has found a new method _______ can cure the rare disease effectively. A. who; that B. whose; which C. whom; which D. which; that 14.As is often mentioned in his speeches, _______ has inspired many young people, the scientist has overcome countless difficulties _______ most people would give up halfway. A. which; where B. that; which C. what; when D. this; where 15.The ancient temple, _______ construction was completed in the Ming Dynasty and _______ has been repaired twice in history, attracts thousands of tourists every year. A. whose; which B. which; that C. that; which D. where; that 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） When I started my part-time job at a community café, I was nervous— I’d never worked with strangers before. My coworker Lina, who noticed my anxiety right away, invited me to practice making coffee with her after my first shift. We laughed when I spilled milk twice, and she taught me small tricks that made the work easier. At first, I tried to handle every task alone, which only made me more stressed. One busy morning, a regular customer asked for a special drink I’d never made before. Instead of panicking, I asked Lina for help— together, we got it right in two tries. I realized then: collaboration (协作) isn’t about being perfect alone; it’s about making things better with others. Now, I look forward to shifts where we share tasks and stories. The café isn’t just a workplace anymore— it’s a space where I’ve learned to trust and support others. 16.What can we know about Lina from the passage? A. She disliked working with new employees. B. She helped the writer reduce work stress. C. She thought the writer was not good at the job. D. She refused to teach the writer coffee-making tricks. 17.The underlined phrase “which only made me more stressed” refers to ______. A. practicing making coffee with Lina B. handling every task by the writer alone C. spilling milk twice during the work D. asking Lina for help with the special drink 18.Why did the writer feel less stressed later? A. Because she became perfect at all tasks. B. Because she stopped working at the café. C. Because she learned to work with others. D. Because she received praise from customers. 19.What does the writer think of the café now? A. It is a boring place to work. B. It is a place full of work pressure. C. It is a space for building connections with others. D. It is just a common workplace for making money. 20.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experience of learning to collaborate at work. B. The writer’s plan to quit the part-time job at the café. C. The difficulties of working as a new café employee. D. The reasons why the café is popular with customers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题，并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为复合句之定语从句。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 复合句之定语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题5分，满分 75分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I still remember the park _______ we flew kites together last spring. A.which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B 【详解】先行词是 “the park”（表地点），从句 “we flew kites together last spring” 主谓宾成分完整，需用关系副词where作地点状语（表示 “在这个公园里放风筝”）；which/that 是关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语，when 表时间，均不符合语境，故选 B。 2.The girl _______ we met at the school gate yesterday is our new classmate. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】先行词是 “the girl”（表人），从句 “we met at the school gate yesterday” 中 “met” 后缺宾语，需用关系代词who（可指代人并作宾语，口语中也可用 whom）；whose 表所属关系，which 指代物，where 作状语，均不符合成分需求，故选 A。 3.This is the most interesting story _______ I have ever read. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the most interesting story” 被形容词最高级 “the most interesting” 修饰，根据定语从句规则，先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句；which 虽可指代物，但不符合该特殊规则，who/whom 指代人，故选 C。 4.The reason _______ he refused the invitation is that he has to look after his sick mother. A. why B. which . when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】先行词是 “the reason”（表原因），从句 “he refused the invitation” 成分完整，需用关系副词why作原因状语（对应固定搭配 “the reason why...”，表示 “…… 的原因”）；which 是关系代词，when 表时间，where 表地点，均不符合，故选 A。 5._______ is reported in the newspaper, the local government will build a new hospital next year. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【详解】此句是非限制性定语从句，且从句置于句首，需用as引导（固定搭配 “as is reported...”，表示 “正如报道的那样”）；which 引导非限制性定语从句时不能置于句首，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，what 不引导定语从句，故选 B。 6.The house _______ roof was broken in the rainstorm will be repaired soon. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the house” 与从句中的 “roof” 存在所属关系（“房子的屋顶”），需用关系代词whose作定语；which/that 是关系代词（作主语或宾语），who 指代人，均无法体现所属关系，故选 C。 7.I can’t find the pen _______ I bought for my sister last week. A. when B. where C. which D. why 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the pen”（表物），从句 “ I bought for my sister last week” 中 “bought” 后缺宾语，需用关系代词which指代 “the pen” 并作宾语；when 表时间，where 表地点，why 表原因，均不符合成分需求，故选 C。 8.The way _______ he speaks to his teachers is very polite. A. which B. in which C. what D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the way”，从句 “he speaks to his teachers” 成分完整，需用in which（或 that / 省略引导词）作方式状语（表示 “以…… 的方式”）；which 是关系代词（作主语 / 宾语），what 不引导定语从句，when 表时间，均不符合，故选 B。 9.We visited the village _______ many heroes were born during the war. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】先行词是 “the village”（表地点），从句 “many heroes were born during the war” 成分完整，需用关系副词where作地点状语（表示 “在这个村庄里出生”）；which/that 是关系代词，who 指代人，均不符合，故选 A。 10.He failed the exam, _______ made his parents very disappointed. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【详解】此句是非限制性定语从句，指代前面 “他考试不及格” 这件事，需用which引导（非限制性定语从句中，which 可指代整个主句内容）；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，who 指代人，where 作状语，均不符合，故选 B。 11.The old town, _______ streets are lined with traditional wooden houses, is home to many artists _______ works are well-known nationwide. A. whose; whose B. which; which C. where; who D. that; whose 【答案】A 【详解】多重非限制性定语从句中 whose 表所属关系的用法，以及不同先行词（地点 / 人）对应的定语从句引导词选择。第一空：先行词为 “the old town”，从句中 “streets” 与先行词为所属关系（“老城的街道”），且本句为非限制性定语从句，需用whose作定语修饰 streets，排除 which（关系代词，作主语 / 宾语）、where（关系副词，表地点）、that（不能引导非限制性定语从句）；第二空：先行词为 “many artists”，从句中 “works” 与先行词为所属关系（“艺术家的作品”），需用whose作定语修饰 works，排除 which（指代物）、who（作主语 / 宾语，不表所属），故选 A。 12.We arrived at the mountain village at dusk, _______ the sun had already set behind the hills, and found a small inn _______ we could have a warm meal and a good rest. A. which; where B. when; which C. where; that D. when; where 【答案】D 【详解】非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的混合考查，关系副词 when（时间）和 where（地点）的区分，以及关系副词与关系代词的用法差异。第一空：先行词为 “dusk”（表时间），本句为非限制性定语从句，从句 “the sun had already set behind the hills” 成分完整，需用关系副词when作时间状语（“黄昏时太阳已落山”），排除 which（关系代词）、where（表地点）；第二空：先行词为 “a small inn”（表地点），限制性定语从句 “we could have a warm meal and a good rest” 成分完整，需用关系副词where作地点状语（“在小客栈里吃饭休息”），排除 which/that（关系代词，需作主语 / 宾语），故选 D。 13.The research team, most of _______ members have won international awards, has found a new method _______ can cure the rare disease effectively. A. who; that B. whose; which C. whom; which D. which; that 【答案】B 【详解】“介词 + 关系代词” 的变形结构（most of whose）、多重定语从句（非限制性 + 限制性），以及关系代词的精准选择。第一空：先行词为 “The research team”，从句表达 “团队的大多数成员”，存在所属关系，需用whose与 “most of” 搭配（most of whose members），who/whom 指代人（不能表所属）、which 指代物（先行词为团队，侧重整体，whose 可表整体与部分的所属），排除 A、C、D；第二空：先行词为 “a new method”（表物），限制性定语从句 “can cure the rare disease effectively” 缺主语，且无特殊限制词，用which或 that 均可，结合第一空答案，故选 B。 14.As is often mentioned in his speeches, _______ has inspired many young people, the scientist has overcome countless difficulties _______ most people would give up halfway. A. which; where B. that; which C. what; when D. this; where 【答案】A 【详解】as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句的嵌套使用，以及关系副词 where 表抽象地点状语的用法。第一空：前半句 “as is often mentioned...” 为 as 引导的非限制性定语从句（表 “正如”），逗号后是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面 “科学家在演讲中提及的内容” 这件事，which可指代主句部分内容，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，what 不引导定语从句，this 为指示代词（不能引导从句），排除 B、C、D；第二空：先行词为 “countless difficulties”（表抽象地点，“在困难中”），从句 “most people would give up halfway” 成分完整，需用关系副词where作抽象地点状语（“在多数人会半途而废的困难面前”），故选 A。 15.The ancient temple, _______ construction was completed in the Ming Dynasty and _______ has been repaired twice in history, attracts thousands of tourists every year. A. whose; which B. which; that C. that; which D. where; that 【答案】A 【详解】同一先行词带两个并列非限制性定语从句的用法，whose 表所属与 which 作主语的结合。第一空：先行词为 “The ancient temple”，第一个非限制性定语从句中 “construction” 与先行词为所属关系（“寺庙的建造”），需用whose作定语修饰 construction，排除 which（关系代词）、that（不能引导非限制性定语从句）、where（关系副词）；第二空：第二个非限制性定语从句缺主语，指代先行词 “The ancient temple”，需用which引导（非限制性定语从句不能用 that），故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） When I started my part-time job at a community café, I was nervous— I’d never worked with strangers before. My coworker Lina, who noticed my anxiety right away, invited me to practice making coffee with her after my first shift. We laughed when I spilled milk twice, and she taught me small tricks that made the work easier. At first, I tried to handle every task alone, which only made me more stressed. One busy morning, a regular customer asked for a special drink I’d never made before. Instead of panicking, I asked Lina for help— together, we got it right in two tries. I realized then: collaboration (协作) isn’t about being perfect alone; it’s about making things better with others. Now, I look forward to shifts where we share tasks and stories. The café isn’t just a workplace anymore— it’s a space where I’ve learned to trust and support others. 16.What can we know about Lina from the passage? A. She disliked working with new employees. B. She helped the writer reduce work stress. C. She thought the writer was not good at the job. D. She refused to teach the writer coffee-making tricks. 17.The underlined phrase “which only made me more stressed” refers to ______. A. practicing making coffee with Lina B. handling every task by the writer alone C. spilling milk twice during the work D. asking Lina for help with the special drink 18.Why did the writer feel less stressed later? A. Because she became perfect at all tasks. B. Because she stopped working at the café. C. Because she learned to work with others. D. Because she received praise from customers. 19.What does the writer think of the café now? A. It is a boring place to work. B. It is a place full of work pressure. C. It is a space for building connections with others. D. It is just a common workplace for making money. 20.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experience of learning to collaborate at work. B. The writer’s plan to quit the part-time job at the café. C. The difficulties of working as a new café employee. D. The reasons why the café is popular with customers. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19.C 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在社区咖啡馆兼职时，从最初独自工作感到紧张，到在同事帮助下学会协作，最终体会到 “协作让工作更轻松” 的经历。 【解析】16.根据文章第一段 “Lina... invited me to practice making coffee with her... taught me small tricks that made the work easier” 可知，Lina 帮助作者练习做咖啡、传授技巧，减轻了作者的工作压力；A（讨厌和新员工共事）、C（认为作者不擅长工作）、D（拒绝教作者技巧）均与原文不符，故选 B。 17.“which only made me more stressed” 是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前文的 “I tried to handle every task alone”（作者独自处理所有任务），这一行为让作者更紧张；A（和 Lina 练习做咖啡）、C（洒了两次牛奶）、D（向 Lina 求助做特调饮品）均不是该从句指代的内容，故选 B。 18.根据第二段 “I asked Lina for help— together, we got it right... realized then: collaboration... about making things better with others” 可知，作者后来学会与他人协作，因此压力变小；A（所有任务都做到完美）、B（辞职）、D（得到顾客表扬）均未在文中提及，故选 C。 19.根据文章最后一句 “The café isn’t just a workplace anymore— it’s a space where I’ve learned to trust and support others” 可知，作者现在认为咖啡馆是一个能学习信任、支持他人的地方，即 “建立人际联结的空间”； A（无聊的工作场所）、B（充满压力的地方）与作者后来的感受相反； D（只是赚钱的普通工作场所）与原文 “isn’t just a workplace” 矛盾； 因此选 C。 20.文章围绕作者在咖啡馆兼职时 “从独自工作到学会协作” 的经历展开，核心是 “学习协作的过程”；B（计划辞职）、D（咖啡馆受欢迎的原因）未提及，C（新员工的困难）只是文章开头的细节，并非主旨，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $