八年级英语上学期期末考试（南京卷）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词应该放在“I clean up things that people ________.”里？ 考查常识。根据“Some words in the poem rhyme.”可知，诗中的一些词有押韵，空处与下一句中的stop韵律应该一致，结合选项，应该是drop。故选C。 2．Because of the ________ snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped. A．heavy B．nervous C．cheerful D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大暴雪，北京地铁昌平线停了。 考查形容词辨析。heavy猛烈的；nervous紧张的；cheerful愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped.”可知，此处是雪很大，形容雨雪，应用形容词heavy。故选A。 3．You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better. A．practise B．practises C．to practise D．practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想学得更好，你可以花更多的时间练习英语。 考查非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 4．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 5．—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。 6．What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it. A．slowly B．exactly C．nearly D．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你到底在找什么？让我帮你找到它。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；exactly到底，确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；easily容易地。根据“Let me help you find it.”可知，说话者想帮助对方找，故此处在问对方到底在找什么。故选B。 7．Please sleep more because sleeping ________ than seven hours a night can lead to illness. A．less B．many C．more D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请多睡一会儿，因为每晚睡不到七个小时会导致生病。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，little的比较级；many许多的；more更多的；little少的。根据“Please sleep more because sleeping ... than seven hours a night can lead to illness.”可知，晚上睡觉少于七个小时会生病，结合than可知，此处用比较级less，less than“少于”。故选A。 8．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send a New Year gift to you. —Thanks a lot! You are so kind. A．page B．form C．society D．address 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你仍然居住在相同的地址吗？我给你寄一张新年卡片。——非常感谢！你真是太好了。 考查名词词义辨析。page页码；form表格；society社会；address地址。根据“live at”以及“I will send a New Year gift to you.”可知，此处指居住地址。故选D。 9．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 10．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 11．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 12．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？ 考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 13．When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。 考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 14．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。 15．—Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday? We won! —________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天看了我们班的篮球赛吗？我们赢了！——真遗憾！我昨天患了重感冒。 考查情景交际。Take care当心；Of course当然；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I caught a bad cold yesterday.”可知，昨天患了重感冒，遗憾没有看到篮球赛。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who dreamed of becoming a famous 16 . He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village. People said he knew the 17 to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him. When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to 18 him some of his paintings. After looking at them, Mr. Smith didn’t say anything but asked Tom to paint a picture of a bird. Tom quickly 19 it, thinking it was quite good. But Mr. Smith said, “It’s not 20 , but it took you only ten minutes. Try again, and spend more time on it.” Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something 21 . Tom became impatient, “I’ve painted this bird so many times. When will I be good enough? ” he asked. Mr. Smith smiled and said, “My boy, 22 doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning and 23 . The key is patience and continuous effort. ” Tom understood it and he 24 with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day. Finally, his hard work paid off. Tom became a well-known painter, and his 25 were loved by many people. His story tells us that only with patience and hard work can we achieve our dreams. 16．A．singer B．painter C．actor D．writer 17．A．secret B．chance C．answer D．plan 18．A．lend B．give C．send D．show 19．A．asked B．watched C．finished D．copied 20．A．nice B．bad C．strange D．amazing 21．A．wonderful B．wrong C．special D．terrible 22．A．success B．dream C．chance D．luck 23．A．choosing B．changing C．practicing D．working 24．A．helped B．discussed C．fought D．stayed 25．A．works B．music C．photos D．words 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人汤姆梦想成为著名画家，他有才华但缺乏耐心。听说智者史密斯先生知晓成为伟大艺术家的秘诀后，汤姆前去求教。史密斯先生通过让汤姆反复画鸟，教导他成功并非一蹴而就，需要耐心和持续努力。汤姆领悟后，与史密斯先生学习两年，最终成为知名画家，其作品深受喜爱。故事传达了只有凭借耐心与努力，才能实现梦想的道理。 16．句意：从前，有个叫汤姆的年轻人，梦想成为一名著名的画家。 singer歌手；painter画家；actor演员；writer作家。根据“He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village.”可知，后文提到汤姆与画家史密斯先生交流绘画相关内容，可推知他梦想成为画家。故选B。 17．句意：人们说他知道成为伟大艺术家的秘诀。 secret秘诀；chance机会；answer答案；plan计划。根据“People said he knew the… to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him.”可知，汤姆听闻后长途跋涉去见史密斯先生，说明人们传他知晓成为伟大艺术家的秘诀。故选A。 18．句意：当他到达时，史密斯先生让汤姆展示一些他的画作。 lend借出；give给予；send寄出；show展示。根据“When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to … him some of his paintings.”可知，这里表示史密斯先生要看汤姆的画，即需要汤姆展示。故选D。 19．句意：汤姆很快完成了它，觉得画得相当不错。 asked问；watched观看；finished完成；copied抄袭。根据“Tom quickly … it, thinking it was quite good.”可知，史密斯先生让汤姆画一幅鸟的画，汤姆应是快速完成画作。故选C。 20．句意：但史密斯先生说：“画得还不错，但你只花了十分钟。再试一次，多花些时间在上面。” nice不错的；bad糟糕的；strange陌生的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“but it took you only ten minutes”可知，史密斯先生不是说画得差，而是觉得虽不错但用时短。故选B。 21．句意：每次，史密斯先生都会发现一些问题。 wonderful美妙的；wrong错误的；special特殊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something.”可知，汤姆反复画，史密斯先生每次都能挑出不对的 地方，让他改进。故选B。 22．句意：我的孩子，成功不会一蹴而就。 success成功；dream梦想；chance计划；luck幸运。根据“Mr. Smith smiled and said, ‘My boy, … doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning...’”可知，结合后文讲伟大艺术家需多年学习努力，可知是说 成功不会一夜之间到来。故选A。 23．句意：每一位伟大的艺术家都要花数年时间学习和练习。 choosing选择；changing改变；practicing练习；working工作。根据“Every great artist spends years learning and … . The key is patience and continuous effort.”可知，成为伟大艺术家，除学习还要练习。故选C。 24．句意：汤姆明白了，他和史密斯先生待在一起两年，每天学习和绘画。 helped帮助；discussed讨论；fought战斗；stayed停留。根据“Tom understood it and he … with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day.”可知，汤姆向史密斯先生学习，所以是待在他身边两年。故选D。 25．句意：汤姆成为了一位知名画家，他的作品受到很多人的喜爱。 works作品；music音乐；photos照片；words文字。根据“Tom became a well - known painter, and his … were loved by many people.”可知，汤姆是画家，受喜爱的是他的作品。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MarchBy Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.” 26．Which of the following words can be put in Blank ① ? A．journey B．growing C．bloom D．showing 27．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem? A．Spring. B．Snow. C．Winter. D．March. 28．Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings? A．Excited and amazed. B．Worried and sad. C．Hopeful and cheerful. D．Afraid and anxious. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了三月份春天与冬天的交替过程，整篇文章通过春天与小花儿们的对话，展现了自然界中季节更替的温馨与希望。 26．推理判断题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”可知，此处表达的是“小花开始它们的成长”，“growing”意为成长，符合题意。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Where is Winter, with his snowing?”可知，此处表达“然后她回答道：‘他走了，正在走’”，故可知“He”指代的是“Winter”冬天。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”和“Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.”可知，作者通过这首诗表达了春天到来时对春天的欢迎和赞美，因此作者的心情是充满希望和愉快的。故选C。 B ①December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. ②Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the beginning of a new era (时代) under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. ③Macao is famous for its different and delicious food, which is a perfect blend of traditional and western flavors. Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao. ④Known as che zai mian in Mandarin Chinese, Cart noodles (车仔面) is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base (汤底). There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. People with Portuguese cultural background have added Portuguese spices (香料) to give it a spicy and special taste. ⑤In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. ⑥Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And we believe that Macao will become better and better. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about Macao? A．It has a rich history of hundreds of years. B．It has not changed much in the past 25 years. C．It is a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. D．It is a good example of the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. 30．The writer introduces the special cooking culture of Macao by ________. A．giving causes B．showing steps C．providing examples D．explaining meanings 31．Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史、文化和美食等。 29．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot”可知，在过去的25年里，澳门发生了很大的变化，B项表述错误。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao.”以及第四段中的车仔面可知，作者通过实例介绍了澳门独特的烹饪文化。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍澳门的历史；第三段和第四段介绍澳门的美食；第五段介绍澳门的文化；第六段总结全文。故选C。 C One of Coca-Cola’s many slogans (标语) was “You can’t beat the real thing”. The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the “real” Coke. You may not agree. But when it comes to art, scientists in the Netherlands think it’s true—you can’t beat the real thing. Martin de Munnik, a member of the Neurensis Research (研究) Company, did a research with other members. They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum. Researchers showed five real artworks to them. While they were looking at the artworks, a special machine recorded their brain (大脑) activities. Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before. The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures. The research showed that when volunteers were looking at the real artworks, their emotional responses (情绪反应) were 10 times stronger than those when they were looking at the pictures. The researchers said the responses were quite different. Real artworks made the brain much more excited than pictures of the same artworks did. The real art caused a strong emotional response in a part of the brain called the precuneus. This part of the brain is about feelings and memories. Erik Scherder, a famous scientist, said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages. “It shows what the real artwork does for your brain when you see it closely,” he said. “Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.” 32．The writer uses Coca-Cola’s slogan in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．compare different drinks B．ask people to choose Coke C．tell the importance of slogans D．introduce the topic of real things 33．Which is the correct order of doing the research? a. Volunteers enjoyed five real artworks. b. The machine recorded the first brain activity. c. The researchers compared volunteers’ brain activities. d. Volunteers looked at the pictures of the same five artworks. e. Researchers invited 20 volunteers to take part in the research. A．a-c-b-d-e B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-a-d-c-b 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Enjoying real artworks is only helpful to children. B．The precuneus is a part of the brain about languages. C．Looking at real artworks can bring people rich feelings. D．Pictures will cause stronger emotional responses than real artworks. 35．The writer introduces the research to ________. A．ask people to do more research into art B．advise people to enjoy artworks in museums C．help people to record their brain activities better D．get people to know more about famous artworks 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要通过一项研究来表明欣赏真正的艺术品会带给人们更强烈的情感反应，建议人们在博物馆欣赏艺术品。 32．细节理解题。根据“The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the “real” Coke.”及“you can’t beat the real thing.”可知，通过第一段可口可乐的标语来引入“真实事物”的主题。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum.”可知，研究人员邀请了20名志愿者参与研究，对应e；根据“Researchers showed five real artworks to them. While they were looking at the artworks,a special machine recorded their brain(大脑) activities.”可知，志愿者欣赏了五件真正的艺术品并且机器记录了首次大脑活动，对应a与b；根据“Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before. ”可知，志愿者们看了相同五件艺术品的图片，对应d；根据“The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures.”可知，研究人员比较了志愿者的脑部活动，对应c。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“The real art caused a strong emotional response in a part of the brain called the precuneus. This part of the brain is about feelings and memories.”可知，真正的艺术在大脑中的一个名为楔前叶的部分引起了强烈的情感反应，带来丰富的感受。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“... said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages...‘Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.’”可推知，作者通过介绍这项研究，建议人们欣赏博物馆真实的艺术品。故选B。 D Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea processing techniques (制作技艺) and their related (相关的) social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has nurtured (培养) social practices. It is a Chinese traditional custom (习俗) that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. (寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红). Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法), dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular-steeping (冲泡). However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower, pastoral-like (田园式的) life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “it is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 1 refer to? A．Tea. B．China. C．Life. D．Firewood. 37．What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? A．It was very cold in winter. B．Tea was easier to boil than wine. C．Tea was less expensive than wine. D．It was a custom to welcome friends with tea. 38．When did steep tea become more popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．We don’t know about it. 39．What do people usually do before boiling tea in a teapot on a stove? A．They lightly roast tea leaves. B．They have snacks with their hot tea. C．They sit away from the stove to keep safe. D．They wear traditional hanfu and take photos. 40．Why are so many people interested in “stove-boiled” tea? A．To feel much warmer in cold winter. B．To share ideas with others on the Internet. C．To spend more time with their best friends. D．To taste a slower life and find their inner peace. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及在年轻人之间流行的“围炉煮茶”。 36．代词指代题。根据“tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.”可知，茶被认为是中国生活的七大必需品之一。如今，它已成为全球公认的人类共同文化瑰宝。所以it指的是茶，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is a Chinese traditional custom (习俗) that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads:”可知，作者想告诉我们主人用煮好的茶欢迎来访的客人是中国的传统习俗。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular-steeping (冲泡).”可知，泡茶从明朝开始流行起来，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.”可知，他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后把茶叶放在茶壶里，放在装满木炭的炉子上煮。人们在自然环境中围坐在火炉旁，边喝热茶边吃零食。所以在炉子上用茶壶煮茶之前，人们通常会轻轻地烤茶叶。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Through ‘stove-boiled’ tea, people can taste a slower, pastoral-like (田园式的) life and find their inner peace.”可知，他们是为了品尝慢节奏的生活，寻找内心的平静。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The wind hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. (吹；刮) 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚的风刮得很大，使得树木随风摇动，树叶四处飞舞。根据汉语提示可知，blow意为“吹，刮”，再根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填blew。 42． years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. (随着) 【答案】As 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，中国变得越来越富有和强大。as表示“随着”，连词。故填As。 43．Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：你能用单词“leave”造出更多句子吗？根据提示词“句子”可知，对应词是可数名词sentence，more表示“更多的”，后面应接复数名词。故填sentences。 44．In China, people often wear red at festivals because red good luck. (意味着) 【答案】means 【详解】句意：在中国，人们经常在节日上穿红色，因为红色意味着好运。根据汉语提示可知，mean意为“意味着”，为动词，因是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语red为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 45．Learning a language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：学习一门外语有助于我们了解其他人及其文化，因为语言和文化是相辅相成的。foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我们希望天气会好起来，但情况越来越糟了。even修饰比较级worse“更糟糕的”，故填worse。 47．With the help of my new glasses, I will see the traffic signs when driving cars. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：在我的新眼镜的帮助下，我开车时可以清楚地看到交通标志。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly。 48．Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy in the countryside. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：现在越来越多城市里的人喜欢在乡村享受生活。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故空处需填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 49．Can you write all the names? I am in need of them. (tourist) 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：你能写下全部游客的名字吗？我需要它们。提示词是名词tourist“游客”，后面接名词names“名字”，此处指的是“游客的名字”，结合them可知，是多个游客的名字，应用复数名词tourists，空格处表示“游客们的”，应用名词所有格，以s结尾的名词的所有格一般只加’。故填tourists’。 50．I heard the rain against the window when I woke up last night. (beat) 【答案】beating 【详解】句意：我昨晚醒来的时候听到雨敲打着窗户。根据时间状语从句“when I woke up last night.”语境可知，是指听到雨敲打着窗户。hear sth./sb. doing sth.“听到某物/某人正在做某事”，固定用法，beat的现在分词是beating。故填beating。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 be careful with   tips   directions   nervous   should Sandy: Hey, Daniel. I heard you are an excellent climber. I’m planning to go climbing, but I am a bit worried about the safety of climbing hills. Do you have any 51 ? Daniel: Sure! It’s exciting to enjoy the sights from all 52 on the top of the mountain. Here is my advice. First, you 53 wear climbing shoes. Sandy: All right. Anything else? Daniel: You should 54 the falling rocks. They are dangerous. Sandy:OK, I will. What should I take with me? Daniel: You should take some water, food and your phone. If you lose your way, don’t be 55 . Calm down, and scream for help. Sandy:OK. Thanks, Daniel. 【答案】51．tips 52．directions 53．should 54．be careful with 55．nervous 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕爬山安全及准备事项展开。 51．句意：你有什么建议吗？根据“Sandy: Hey, Daniel. I heard you are an excellent climber. I’m planning to go climbing, but I am a bit worried about the safety of climbing hills. Do you have any...”可知，Sandy因担心爬山安全向Daniel寻求建议，tips“建议，提示”符合语境。故填tips。 52．句意：从山顶各个方向欣赏风景是令人兴奋的。根据“It’s exciting to enjoy the sights from all...on the top of the mountain”可知，描述在山顶欣赏风景的情况是从不同方向，directions“方向”符合语境，all后接复数形式。故填directions。 53．句意：首先，你应该穿登山鞋。根据“First, you...wear climbing shoes”可知，Daniel给出的第一条建议是关于穿着，这里表示应该做某事，should“应该”符合语境，用于提出建议。故填should。 54．句意：你应该小心落石。它们很危险。根据“You should...the falling rocks”可知，be careful with“小心，注意”符合语境，这里表示对落石要保持警惕，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be careful with。 55．句意：如果你迷路了，不要紧张。根据“If you lose your way, don’t be...”可知，迷路时应保持冷静，不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，故填nervous。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~9空每个空格只填一个单词；第10空答案不限词数。 Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements. For example, some people use DeepSeek-RI to make travel guides. At first, the guides seem helpful. But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies, and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people. Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,” though many people have said bad words about that platform for years. The same thing happens with AI fortune-telling (占卜). Many people get advice like “Wear a red or purple bracelet (手镯) made of a certain stone for good luck.” But if you check online, almost everyone receives the same answer! Young people might take no notice of these websites by themselves. But when an AI gives the same information, it suddenly seems more believable. Why do people believe AI? They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose. They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden. People can judge information based on their own experiences. But AI has no real-life experience. It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless. In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience. Just like you wouldn’t trust a stranger too easily, don’t blindly trust AI either! Should we trust AI completely? Facts When asking for travelling and shopping advice, users may get answers with 56 advertisements from AI tools. Examples ·AI 57 certain group tours from small companies. ·AI sometimes shows 58 websites to elderly people. ·AI may provide unreliable(不值得信赖的) booking websites with bad 59    . ·AI gives the same fortune-telling advice to everyone. Users’ opinions on AI ·They think AI tools are neutral and 60 ·They trust the information from AI more than from a website. Problems and 61   behind ·AI doesn’t have real feelings or life experience, so it may give wrong 62 . ·AI learns everything from the Internet, 63 both real ads and secret ones. Suggestions/ Advice You’d better be 64 with information, especially if it’s not from our own experience. Your ideas Do you think AI tools are helpful to middle school students? Why or why not? 65 ( give at least one reason) 【答案】 56．hidden 57．recommends 58．shopping 59．words 60．honest 61．disadvantages 62．advice/suggestions 63．including 64．careful 65．Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek-R1在推荐旅行和购物信息时可能隐藏广告，提醒读者在互联网时代对未知信息保持警惕，不要盲目信任AI。 56．根据“Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.”可知，在询问旅行和购物建议时，用户通过 AI 工具可能会获得隐藏广告的答案，该处需要填一个形容词，hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，符合语境。故填hidden。 57．根据“But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies,”可知，AI会推荐一些小旅行社的旅行团，这里需要填recommend“推荐”的三单形式。故填recommends。 58．根据“and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people.”可知，AI有时候向老年人展示购物网站，shopping website“购物网站”符合语境。故填shopping。 59．根据“Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, ‘Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,’ though many people have said bad words about that platform for years.”可知，AI可能提供评价不好的不可靠的预订网站，bad words“评价不好”符合语境。故填words。 60．根据“They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose.”可知，人们认为AI是中立的和诚实的，honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填honest。 61．根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.  …That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，此处介绍了AI存在的问题和缺点，这里要填一个复数名词disadvantages“缺点”。故填disadvantages。 62．根据“It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，AI 没有真实的感受或生活经验，所以它可能会给出错的建议，建议：advice/suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。 63．根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.”可知，AI从互联网中学习，互联网包括许多明显的广告，还有一些是隐藏的，including“包括”，故填including。 64．根据“In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience.”可知，在互联网时代，要时刻仔细思考信息，尤其是那些并非来自你自身经历的信息，be careful with sth“小心处理某事”。故填careful。 65．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 66 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 67 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 68 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 69 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 70 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 71 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 72 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 73 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 74 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 75 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 【答案】 66．(s)o 67．(c)lean 68．(h)elping 69．(w)hen 70．(t)housands 71．(f)ix 72．(r)emember 73．(s)omething 74．(r)unning 75．(u)sing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了地球日的相关情况及其意义，倡议人们一起保护地球。 66．句意：那是在春天中旬，所以是种树和花的好时节。根据“That is the middle of spring”和“it is a good time for planting trees and flowers”为因果关系，可知so“所以”符合语境，故填(s)o。 67．句意：有些人会清理垃圾。根据“Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day”并结合首字母可知clean up“清理”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数，故填(c)lean。 68．句意：在学校过地球日的时候，学生们学习帮助地球。根据“Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution.”并结合首字母可知此处是说学生们学习帮助地球，help“帮助”，实义动词，符合语境，而“about”为介词，所以此处应用其动名词形式，故填(h)elping。 69．句意：你知道它是什么时候开始的吗？根据“The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from ...of schools and communities across America on April 22”并结合首字母可知应是问地球日开始的时间，故填(w)hen。 70．句意：1970年4月22日，第一个地球日由来自美国各地学校和社区的2000万人庆祝。根据首字母可知thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数schools和communities，表示数量，符合语境，故填(t)housands。 71．句意：然而，我们能够修复它。此处应填动词原形，根据“It says our planet is in trouble”和“however”并结合首字母可知fix“修理”符合语境，故填(f)ix。 72．句意：而且，我们应该每年都纪念地球日。此处应填动词原形，根据“We must think about our planet every day”和“also”及首字母可知remember“纪念”符合语境，故填(r)emember。 73．句意：你也想在地球日为保护地球做些什么吗？根据“Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day”和“Here are some things we can do”可知此处询问读者是否想在地球日为保护地球做些什么，由首字母和语境可知something“一些事”，用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，符合语境，故填(s)omething。 74．句意：当你离开的时候不要让水龙头一直开着。根据“when you leave”及首字母可知run“流动”符合语境，keep sth doing表示“让某物持续做某事”，故填(r)unning。 75．句意：关掉我们不使用的灯。根据“turn off the lights”可知此处表示我们不在使用的灯，由首字母可知use“使用”符合语境，而由其前的be动词可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示正在使用的，故填(u)sing。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Your favourite season at school Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You need to write about: ★What does the school look like during that season? ★What do you often do at school in that season? ★What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season? 注意： 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2.不少于 80词（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My favourite season at school My favourite season at school is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season at school My favourite season at school is spring. With colourful flowers and green leaves around, our school looks like a beautiful garden. We can always enjoy the fresh air and hear birds sing. In my free time, I often love reading under the trees and relaxing in the warm sunshine. I also like doing sports after school, as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. I hope a spring sports meeting will be held. Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit during different games. Spring, full of new life and energy, is my favourite season at school. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在学校最爱的季节，以及学校在这样的季节下的样子； 第二步，介绍在这样的季节下你喜欢做的活动； 第三步，介绍你想要学校在这样的季节下举办的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh air新鲜空气 ②relaxing放松 ③neither…nor既不……也不 [高分句型] ①I also like doing sports after school, as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit during different games.（both…and句型结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 2．Because of the ________ snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped. A．heavy B．nervous C．cheerful D．exciting 3．You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better. A．practise B．practises C．to practise D．practising 4．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 5．—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 6．What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it. A．slowly B．exactly C．nearly D．easily 7．Please sleep more because sleeping ________ than seven hours a night can lead to illness. A．less B．many C．more D．little 8．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send a New Year gift to you. —Thanks a lot! You are so kind. A．page B．form C．society D．address 9．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 10．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 11．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 12．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 13．When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 14．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 15．—Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday? We won! —________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who dreamed of becoming a famous 16 . He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village. People said he knew the 17 to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him. When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to 18 him some of his paintings. After looking at them, Mr. Smith didn’t say anything but asked Tom to paint a picture of a bird. Tom quickly 19 it, thinking it was quite good. But Mr. Smith said, “It’s not 20 , but it took you only ten minutes. Try again, and spend more time on it.” Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something 21 . Tom became impatient, “I’ve painted this bird so many times. When will I be good enough? ” he asked. Mr. Smith smiled and said, “My boy, 22 doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning and 23 . The key is patience and continuous effort. ” Tom understood it and he 24 with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day. Finally, his hard work paid off. Tom became a well-known painter, and his 25 were loved by many people. His story tells us that only with patience and hard work can we achieve our dreams. 16．A．singer B．painter C．actor D．writer 17．A．secret B．chance C．answer D．plan 18．A．lend B．give C．send D．show 19．A．asked B．watched C．finished D．copied 20．A．nice B．bad C．strange D．amazing 21．A．wonderful B．wrong C．special D．terrible 22．A．success B．dream C．chance D．luck 23．A．choosing B．changing C．practicing D．working 24．A．helped B．discussed C．fought D．stayed 25．A．works B．music C．photos D．words 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MarchBy Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.” 26．Which of the following words can be put in Blank ① ? A．journey B．growing C．bloom D．showing 27．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem? A．Spring. B．Snow. C．Winter. D．March. 28．Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings? A．Excited and amazed. B．Worried and sad. C．Hopeful and cheerful. D．Afraid and anxious. B ①December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. ②Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the beginning of a new era (时代) under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. ③Macao is famous for its different and delicious food, which is a perfect blend of traditional and western flavors. Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao. ④Known as che zai mian in Mandarin Chinese, Cart noodles (车仔面) is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base (汤底). There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. People with Portuguese cultural background have added Portuguese spices (香料) to give it a spicy and special taste. ⑤In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. ⑥Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And we believe that Macao will become better and better. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about Macao? A．It has a rich history of hundreds of years. B．It has not changed much in the past 25 years. C．It is a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. D．It is a good example of the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. 30．The writer introduces the special cooking culture of Macao by ________. A．giving causes B．showing steps C．providing examples D．explaining meanings 31．Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． C One of Coca-Cola’s many slogans (标语) was “You can’t beat the real thing”. The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the “real” Coke. You may not agree. But when it comes to art, scientists in the Netherlands think it’s true—you can’t beat the real thing. Martin de Munnik, a member of the Neurensis Research (研究) Company, did a research with other members. They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum. Researchers showed five real artworks to them. While they were looking at the artworks, a special machine recorded their brain (大脑) activities. Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before. The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures. The research showed that when volunteers were looking at the real artworks, their emotional responses (情绪反应) were 10 times stronger than those when they were looking at the pictures. The researchers said the responses were quite different. Real artworks made the brain much more excited than pictures of the same artworks did. The real art caused a strong emotional response in a part of the brain called the precuneus. This part of the brain is about feelings and memories. Erik Scherder, a famous scientist, said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages. “It shows what the real artwork does for your brain when you see it closely,” he said. “Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.” 32．The writer uses Coca-Cola’s slogan in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．compare different drinks B．ask people to choose Coke C．tell the importance of slogans D．introduce the topic of real things 33．Which is the correct order of doing the research? a. Volunteers enjoyed five real artworks. b. The machine recorded the first brain activity. c. The researchers compared volunteers’ brain activities. d. Volunteers looked at the pictures of the same five artworks. e. Researchers invited 20 volunteers to take part in the research. A．a-c-b-d-e B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-a-d-c-b 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Enjoying real artworks is only helpful to children. B．The precuneus is a part of the brain about languages. C．Looking at real artworks can bring people rich feelings. D．Pictures will cause stronger emotional responses than real artworks. 35．The writer introduces the research to ________. A．ask people to do more research into art B．advise people to enjoy artworks in museums C．help people to record their brain activities better D．get people to know more about famous artworks D Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea processing techniques (制作技艺) and their related (相关的) social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has nurtured (培养) social practices. It is a Chinese traditional custom (习俗) that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. (寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红). Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法), dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular-steeping (冲泡). However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower, pastoral-like (田园式的) life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “it is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 1 refer to? A．Tea. B．China. C．Life. D．Firewood. 37．What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? A．It was very cold in winter. B．Tea was easier to boil than wine. C．Tea was less expensive than wine. D．It was a custom to welcome friends with tea. 38．When did steep tea become more popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．We don’t know about it. 39．What do people usually do before boiling tea in a teapot on a stove? A．They lightly roast tea leaves. B．They have snacks with their hot tea. C．They sit away from the stove to keep safe. D．They wear traditional hanfu and take photos. 40．Why are so many people interested in “stove-boiled” tea? A．To feel much warmer in cold winter. B．To share ideas with others on the Internet. C．To spend more time with their best friends. D．To taste a slower life and find their inner peace. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The wind hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. (吹；刮) 42． years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. (随着) 43．Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 44．In China, people often wear red at festivals because red good luck. (意味着) 45．Learning a language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even (bad). 47．With the help of my new glasses, I will see the traffic signs when driving cars. (clear) 48．Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy in the countryside. (they) 49．Can you write all the names? I am in need of them. (tourist) 50．I heard the rain against the window when I woke up last night. (beat) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 be careful with   tips   directions   nervous   should Sandy: Hey, Daniel. I heard you are an excellent climber. I’m planning to go climbing, but I am a bit worried about the safety of climbing hills. Do you have any 51 ? Daniel: Sure! It’s exciting to enjoy the sights from all 52 on the top of the mountain. Here is my advice. First, you 53 wear climbing shoes. Sandy: All right. Anything else? Daniel: You should 54 the falling rocks. They are dangerous. Sandy:OK, I will. What should I take with me? Daniel: You should take some water, food and your phone. If you lose your way, don’t be 55 . Calm down, and scream for help. Sandy:OK. Thanks, Daniel. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~9空每个空格只填一个单词；第10空答案不限词数。 Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements. For example, some people use DeepSeek-RI to make travel guides. At first, the guides seem helpful. But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies, and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people. Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like XXX,” though many people have said bad words about that platform for years. The same thing happens with AI fortune-telling (占卜). Many people get advice like “Wear a red or purple bracelet (手镯) made of a certain stone for good luck.” But if you check online, almost everyone receives the same answer! Young people might take no notice of these websites by themselves. But when an AI gives the same information, it suddenly seems more believable. Why do people believe AI? They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose. They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden. People can judge information based on their own experiences. But AI has no real-life experience. It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless. In the internet age, always think carefully about information-especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience. Just like you wouldn’t trust a stranger too easily, don’t blindly trust AI either! Should we trust AI completely? Facts When asking for travelling and shopping advice, users may get answers with 56 advertisements from AI tools. Examples ·AI 57 certain group tours from small companies. ·AI sometimes shows 58 websites to elderly people. ·AI may provide unreliable(不值得信赖的) booking websites with bad 59    . ·AI gives the same fortune-telling advice to everyone. Users’ opinions on AI ·They think AI tools are neutral and 60 ·They trust the information from AI more than from a website. Problems and 61   behind ·AI doesn’t have real feelings or life experience, so it may give wrong 62 . ·AI learns everything from the Internet, 63 both real ads and secret ones. Suggestions/ Advice You’d better be 64 with information, especially if it’s not from our own experience. Your ideas Do you think AI tools are helpful to middle school students? Why or why not? 65 ( give at least one reason) B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 66 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 67 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 68 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 69 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 70 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 71 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 72 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 73 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 74 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 75 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Your favourite season at school Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You need to write about: ★What does the school look like during that season? ★What do you often do at school in that season? ★What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season? 注意： 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2.不少于 80词（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My favourite season at school My favourite season at school is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $