2026年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟预测卷 1

2026深圳中考英语笔试模拟预测卷1 第一部分 选择题(50分) .完形填空(10分) Some inventions are very important.For example,the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world.The(16) lets people travel long distances in a short time.Life is much easier with these (17) inventions. Some inventions are just fun.A company in Japan has invented (18) flowers.You can listen to music that comes through real flowers.Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses (19) listen to pleasant music while eating.People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their(20) examined! There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort (21) .In fact,you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricity.It(22) quite easily.When you lean forward,it moves forward,and when you lean (23) ,it moves backward! A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented.If you blow bubbles(24) this liquid,they can last for several minutes!(25) are very strong.You can even pick them up and throw them around! Do you have your own ideas about inventions now? 16.A.bike B.bus C.ship D.plane 17.A.important B.useless C.boring D.strange 18.A.dancing B.talking C.singing D.walking 19.A.but B.so C.nor D.and 20.A.ears B.eyes C.teeth D.nose 21.A.in all B.at all C.after all D.for all 22.A.carries B.makes C.works D.plays 23.A.forward B.backward C.towards D.afterwards 24.A.about B.at C.with D.for 25.A.They B.We C.You D.None . 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读单选,每小题1.5分,共22.5分。 A When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA.But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 26.When did Adams have mental health problems? A.After he left medical school. B.During the 1980s. C.When he was a teenage boy. D.After the film came out. 27.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A.Because he was a warm person. B.Because he had mental health problems. C.Because he was a clown. D.Because he wasn’t the same as others. 28.The Gesundheit Institute _. A.was a hospital B.belonged to Universal Pictures C.could make films D.was a medical school 29.According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C.In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. D.Robin Williams was an actor. 30.The passage mainly tells us about _. A.how to cheer up patients B.people with mental health problems C.a film about Adams D.a doctor named Hunter Adams B When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs. I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter... On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.” “What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?” “To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.” Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked(躲避) behind the trees and waited. Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house. By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full. 31.When did the writer and his mom plant the flower bulbs? A. On the last day of April. B.One morning in November. C.Early in spring. D.During the winter. 32.How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 33.What did the writer do after setting the flower basket by the doorstep? A. He knocked on the door and waited. B.He rang the bell and ran away quickly. C.He explained the flowers to the neighbor. D.He asked the neighbor to share the flowers. 34. What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A. They were sold for pocket money. B. They were given to the neighbors. C. They were collected for recycling. D. They were put up on a flower show. 35. What made the writer’s heart full? A. The joy of spreading kindness. B. The excitement of growing flowers. C. The honor of helping people in need. D. The happiness of getting close to nature. C People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn’t enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves. Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data (数据) favoring men. Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms (算法) often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business. In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present. These reflections (反映) give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly. A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models. Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 36.What is missing from the current discussion about AI? A. How AI will reshape society. B.How humans shape AI and what it shows about us. C.How AI creates new biases. D. How companies develop AI models. 37. Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest a solution. B. To stress a difference. C. To challenge a practice. D. To support a viewpoint. 38. What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Improve. B. Appear. C. Separate. D. Repeat. 39. According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility? A. Guarding one’s privacy against AI models. B. Being mindful of our feeds into AI models. C. Training algorithms to favor the latest data. D. Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness. 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are B. AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society C. More Open algorithms for Better AI? D. Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships 第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。每小题2分,共10分。 Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. 41._ This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. 42._ One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.43._People can make friends when they are playing football. 44._ Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. 45._ A. What’s more, football brings people together. B.Why is football so popular? C.Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. D.Basketball and football are both popular ball games in the world. E.They attend important football matches. F.It was similar to the kind which we use today. 第三节 信息匹配 每小题1.5分,共7.5分。 下面的材料 A-F 是关于六位不同偶像的介绍。请根据 Kevin, Mandy, Brian, Ivy, Simon 五位同学的个人喜好和需求,为他们推荐最可能欣赏的偶像。 A. This star is famous for writing songs about her own life. Her music is like reading her diary. She is not only a singer but also a great storyteller. Many young people learn about life and feelings from her songs. B. This star is good at mixing old Chinese music with new pop songs. His music, like the song “Blue and White Porcelain”, makes young people feel proud of Chinese culture. He shows that Chinese music can be both old and new. C. This star is not only talented but also very kind. He often asks young people to follow their dreams. He also helps people in need. He believes that being a good person is as important as being a good singer. D. This star works very hard. She started singing when she was very young. She never gave up, even when things were difficult. Her story tells us that if we keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. E. This star is called the “king of live shows”. His concerts are always full of people. On stage, he sings with great feeling and the shows are very exciting. People love watching him perform. F. This star is always herself. She doesn’t just follow what others like. Her music and clothes are special. She teaches her fans that it’s fine to be different and to say what you think. ( )46.Kevin thinks a star should help others. For him, a good star should use their fame to do good things, care about people, and give hope to young students. ( )47.,Mandy loves watching live music shows. She thinks the best singers are those who can put on a great concert and make the audience feel strong emotions. ( )48.Brian likes both traditional Chinese culture and modern music. He is looking for music that puts these two things together in a beautiful way. ( )49.Ivy sometimes finds school life hard. She likes to read about people who were not successful at first but became successful because they worked hard and never stopped. ( )50.Simon is quiet and sometimes afraid to say his ideas. He needs someone to tell him that it’s okay to be different and that he should believe in himself. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) . 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分) Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had 51._different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s 52._ the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were colder and longer than they 53._(be)now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather brought many serious 54._ (problem). Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time 55._(collect) wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in 56._(they)opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy 57._ (call)sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were 59._ (few) sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy 59._ made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably another 60._ (nature)cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s light and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by burning a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. . 书面表达(共15分) 61.学校英语角即将开展一次以"My best friend"为主题的演讲活动,你写一篇演讲稿参加活动,包括以下内容: 1)你最好的朋友是什么样的(外貌,性格,特长.....)? 2)你的朋友曾给与过你什么(相处事迹)? 3)你准备为你的朋友做什么? 词数90左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。 My best friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案 第一部分 选择题(50 分) . 完形填空(10 分) 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A . 阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读单选(22.5 分) 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 第二节 还原句子(10 分) 41.E 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.F 第三节 信息匹配(7.5 分) 46.C 47.E 48.B 49.D 50.F 第二部分 非选择题(25 分) . 语法填空(10 分) 51.a 52.to 53.are 54.problems 55.collecting 56.their 57.called 58.fewer 59.that/which 60.natural . 书面表达(15 分) My best friendMy best friend is Lily. She has long black hair and big bright eyes. She’s kind and outgoing, and she’s really good at drawing—her paintings always look lively.When I first came to this school, I was shy and couldn’t make friends. Lily noticed and talked to me patiently. She showed me around the school and invited me to join her friends. Once I failed a math test and felt sad, she spent her weekends helping me with difficult problems. With her help, I became more confident and made great progress.To thank her, I’ll remember her birthday and prepare a hand-made gift for her. I’ll also listen to her when she’s in trouble and support her dreams, just like she did for me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $