Unit 3 Food and culture 单元练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选必二 Unit 3 Food and culture 单元练习 一．选择单词的合适形式填空 1．Temperatures will fall to a _______________ (最小值) of －10 degrees and it will be freezing cold. 2．Her_________________ (文雅的) behavior literally sets her apart from other photographers. 3．What astonished me was that he _________________(consume) so much toast. 4．His _________________ (特别的) communication ability did take our breath away. 5．Anyway，he desired to find a _________________ (稳定的) job in a steel plant alongside the harbour. 6．I enrolled in an_________________ (协会) which represented the interests of women artists. 7．Most _________________ (根本地)，our opinions on the matter were completely contrary. 8．I owe my physical health to my _________________ (始终如一的) eating habits. 9．The highlight of the online course _________________ (consist) in the flexible and convenient schedules. 10．Quantities of idioms in English ____________ (be) difficult to memorize. 11．He was bound to_________________ (trick) into buying the expensive but fake antique. 12．As had been anticipated，the problem_________________ (refer) to at the meeting was tackled in a scientific way. 13．Prior to _________________ (choose) an airline，it is necessary to take some elements into account. 14．The massive park is_________________ (two) as large as that one and it brings pleasant experience to us. 15．I recommend him _________________ (buy) the blue curtains to match the color of the wall. 16. Quantities of money _________________ (spend) on the living expenses and school tuition fees every year. 17．After his departure，I took the place of him as president of the School Basketball _________________ (associate)． 18．At present，their diet largely _________________ (consist) of vegetables strengthens their physical health. 19．He behaved quite_________________ (elegant) on the banquet，which surprised us all. 20．The man _________________ (refer) to just now always motivates me to step out of the comfort zone. 二．选短语填空 consist of, slice off, regardless of, prior to, tend to 1. I __________________ ​​​​​​​look through these notes when I need inspiration or just to refresh my memory. 2. __________________all the difficulties, I will try to perform to the best of my ability in this competition. 3. The chef used a sharp knife to __________________a thick piece of toast from the loaf of bread. 4. The short film, __________________two parts, introduces the history and present situation of our school. 5. __________________leaving for France, he has been exposed to various French traditional culture. 三. 单元语法 1. I returned the English book that I___________________________ (borrow) from the library. 2. Lily ___________________________ (leave) before we arrived，which was beyond our expectations. 3. This was the first time that I___________________________ (punish) by my father because of a low score in English. 4．By the end of last month,100 applicants___________________________ (admit) as volunteers in the canteen. 5. Before he returned，my homework ___________________________ (finish)． 四．完成句子 1．不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 There is no denying that ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________. 2．这筐苹果的重量是那些香蕉的两倍。 This basket of apples are _______________________________________________________ those bananas. 3．当我走进房间时，我女儿拍着手，既激动又兴奋。 When I walked into the room，my daughter clapped her hands，_________________________________________. 4．我的确希望我们可以面对面地彼此交流。 I ___________________________________________________________________________ face to face. 5．尽管我怒火中烧，我仍然耐心地向他解释整件事。 ________________________________________________________，I still patiently explained the whole thing to him. 五. 阅读理解 Protein shakes(蛋白质奶昔) can help you lose weight，get lean，and build strength and endurance. But can protein shakes help you gain weight too? “If you’re looking to gain weight and bulk up，but struggling to do so through your diet alone，protein powders could be the solution，” says Alice Williams，a qualified nutrition coach at OriGym Centre of Excellence. “To gain weight，you need to be in a calorie surplus，meaning you’re expected to consume more calories than you burn. Eating high-calorie junk food such as ice cream，pizza，and burgers will certainly make you gain weight. But these foods lack nutrients，including protein，and will make you gain fat rather than muscle. Instead，protein powders are a quick，easy and effective way to let you take in more calories in a healthier way.” If you are using protein shakes to gain weight，it’s important to do it safely and in the healthiest way. Too much protein in your diet for an extended period can result in nutritional deficiencies(营养不良) and can worsen existing kidney problems. It’s important to bear in mind that if you are using protein shakes because you’re underweight，or you simply want to be strong，it’s important to do it in a healthy way. While protein shakes can help you put on weight，it’s still important to eat a variety of different foods as well. According to the FDA，supplements such as protein shakes should not completely replace meals，which are necessary for a healthy diet. There are a variety of protein powders on the market. “Many brands create protein powder ‘blends’ or ‘mass gainers’ specifically targeted at weight gain. These blends contain a higher calorie by combining protein with food ingredients，such as oats，cereals，and potato，or sources of healthy fats，such as flaxseeds and avocados，” says Williams. “Powders which contain high levels of amino acids are beneficial to weight gain because these quickly get into the bloodstream and promote muscle growth and recovery，” adds Williams. “You should also try to avoid pre-made shakes as these often contain extra levels of sugar，and other additives that will not be beneficial to you or your training.” 1．What does Alice Williams want to say in the second paragraph? A．Taking in more protein makes us healthier. B．Our diet alone may not give us enough nutrition. C．Protein powders have advantages in gaining weight. D．Eating junk food is the fastest way to gain weight. 2．According to the FDA，what should we avoid doing? A．Paying too much attention to our weight. B．Eating some high-calorie foods for weight gain. C．Using supplements after a complete meal immediately. D．Depending on protein shakes to gain weight completely. 3．Why does Alice Williams suggest getting rid of pre-made shakes? A．They are often overly advertised. B．They slow muscle growth and recovery. C．They perform poorly in weight gain. D．They usually contain unhealthy elements. 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Using Protein Shakes to Help Gain Weight B．Having a Healthy Diet While Gaining Weight C．Having a Healthier Diet Through Protein Powders D．Learning About Protein Shakes for Better Health 6. 语法填空 The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.”，1.________________means “You are what you eat.” In fact，Brillat-Savarin was actually 2. ________________ (refer) to our personality，character，and culture. In many ways，this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. China is a country with vast 3. ________________ (area) and a large population. So the food is as 4. ________________ (vary) as the people. For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5. ________________ (serve) with vinegar，because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6. ________________ (traditional)，people in northern Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs，and that is 7. ________________ they prefer their food to 8. ________________ (cook) over an open fire. In conclusion，through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9. ________________ (kind)．So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10. ____________ hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必二 Unit 3 Food and culture 单元练习 答案 一．选择单词的合适形式填空 1．Temperatures will fall to a minimum(最小值) of －10 degrees and it will be freezing cold. 2．Her elegant(文雅的) behavior literally sets her apart from other photographers. 3．What astonished me was that he consumed (consume) so much toast. 4．His exceptional(特别的) communication ability did take our breath away. 5．Anyway，he desired to find a stable(稳定的) job in a steel plant alongside the harbour. 6．I enrolled in an association(协会) which represented the interests of women artists. 7．Most fundamentally(根本地)，our opinions on the matter were completely contrary. 8．I owe my physical health to my consistent(始终如一的) eating habits. 9．The highlight of the online course consists(consist) in the flexible and convenient schedules. 10．Quantities of idioms in English are(be) difficult to memorize. 11．He was bound to be tricked(trick) into buying the expensive but fake antique. 12．As had been anticipated，the problem referred(refer) to at the meeting was tackled in a scientific way. 13．Prior to choosing(choose) an airline，it is necessary to take some elements into account. 14．The massive park is twice(two) as large as that one and it brings pleasant experience to us. 15．I recommend him to buy(buy) the blue curtains to match the color of the wall. 16．Quantities of money are spent(spend) on the living expenses and school tuition fees every year. 17．After his departure，I took the place of him as president of the School Basketball Association(associate)． 18．At present，their diet largely consisting(consist) of vegetables strengthens their physical health. 19．He behaved quite elegantly(elegant) on the banquet，which surprised us all. 20．The man referred(refer) to just now always motivates me to step out of the comfort zone. 二．选短语填空 consist of, slice off, regardless of, prior to, tend to 1. I __________________ ​​​​​​​look through these notes when I need inspiration or just to refresh my memory. 2. __________________all the difficulties, I will try to perform to the best of my ability in this competition. 3. The chef used a sharp knife to __________________a thick piece of toast from the loaf of bread. 4. The short film, __________________two parts, introduces the history and present situation of our school. 5. __________________leaving for France, he has been exposed to various French traditional culture. 1. tend to 2. Regardless of 3. slice off 4. consisting of 5. Prior to 三. 单元语法 1．I returned the English book that I had borrowed(borrow) from the library. 2．Lily had left(leave) before we arrived，which was beyond our expectations. 3．This was the first time that I had been punished(punish) by my father because of a low score in English. 4．By the end of last month,100 applicants had been admitted(admit) as volunteers in the canteen. 5．Before he returned，my homework had been finished(finish)． 四．完成句子 1．不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 There is no denying that it was my teacher’s encouragement and assistance that contributed to my steady progress. 2．这筐苹果的重量是那些香蕉的两倍。 This basket of apples are twice as heavy as those bananas. 3．当我走进房间时，我女儿拍着手，既激动又兴奋。 When I walked into the room，my daughter clapped her hands，excited and thrilled. 4．我的确希望我们可以面对面地彼此交流。 I do hope that we can communicate with each other face to face. 5．尽管我怒火中烧，我仍然耐心地向他解释整件事。 While I was red with anger，I still patiently explained the whole thing to him. 五. 阅读理解 Protein shakes(蛋白质奶昔) can help you lose weight，get lean，and build strength and endurance. But can protein shakes help you gain weight too? “If you’re looking to gain weight and bulk up，but struggling to do so through your diet alone，protein powders could be the solution，” says Alice Williams，a qualified nutrition coach at OriGym Centre of Excellence. “To gain weight，you need to be in a calorie surplus，meaning you’re expected to consume more calories than you burn. Eating high-calorie junk food such as ice cream，pizza，and burgers will certainly make you gain weight. But these foods lack nutrients，including protein，and will make you gain fat rather than muscle. Instead，protein powders are a quick，easy and effective way to let you take in more calories in a healthier way.” If you are using protein shakes to gain weight，it’s important to do it safely and in the healthiest way. Too much protein in your diet for an extended period can result in nutritional deficiencies(营养不良) and can worsen existing kidney problems. It’s important to bear in mind that if you are using protein shakes because you’re underweight，or you simply want to be strong，it’s important to do it in a healthy way. While protein shakes can help you put on weight，it’s still important to eat a variety of different foods as well. According to the FDA，supplements such as protein shakes should not completely replace meals，which are necessary for a healthy diet. There are a variety of protein powders on the market. “Many brands create protein powder ‘blends’ or ‘mass gainers’ specifically targeted at weight gain. These blends contain a higher calorie by combining protein with food ingredients，such as oats，cereals，and potato，or sources of healthy fats，such as flaxseeds and avocados，” says Williams. “Powders which contain high levels of amino acids are beneficial to weight gain because these quickly get into the bloodstream and promote muscle growth and recovery，” adds Williams. “You should also try to avoid pre-made shakes as these often contain extra levels of sugar，and other additives that will not be beneficial to you or your training.” CDDA 1．What does Alice Williams want to say in the second paragraph? A．Taking in more protein makes us healthier. B．Our diet alone may not give us enough nutrition. C．Protein powders have advantages in gaining weight. D．Eating junk food is the fastest way to gain weight. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段“If you’re looking to gain weight and bulk up，but struggling to do so through your diet alone，protein powders could be the solution...Instead，protein powders are a quick，easy and effective way to let you take in more calories in a healthier way.”可知，爱丽丝·威廉姆斯在第二段想说蛋白粉在增重方面有优势。故选C。 2．According to the FDA，what should we avoid doing? A．Paying too much attention to our weight. B．Eating some high-calorie foods for weight gain. C．Using supplements after a complete meal immediately. D．Depending on protein shakes to gain weight completely. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the FDA，supplements such as protein shakes should not completely replace meals，which are necessary for a healthy diet.”可知，根据FDA的说法，我们应该避免完全依赖蛋白质奶昔来增重。故选D。 3．Why does Alice Williams suggest getting rid of pre-made shakes? A．They are often overly advertised. B．They slow muscle growth and recovery. C．They perform poorly in weight gain. D．They usually contain unhealthy elements. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You should also try to avoid pre-made shakes as these often contain extra levels of sugar，and other additives that will not be beneficial to you or your training.”可知，爱丽丝·威廉姆斯建议不要喝现成的奶昔是因为它们通常含有不健康的成分。故选D。 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Using Protein Shakes to Help Gain Weight B．Having a Healthy Diet While Gaining Weight C．Having a Healthier Diet Through Protein Powders D．Learning About Protein Shakes for Better Health 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。结合全文内容，尤其根据第一段最后一句“But can protein shakes help you gain weight too？”、第三段第一句“If you are using protein shakes to gain weight，it’s important to do it safely and in the healthiest way.”和第四段第二句“While protein shakes can help you put on weight，it’s still important to eat a variety of different foods as well.”可知，文章主要说明了蛋白质奶昔可以帮助增加体重。故A选项“使用蛋白质奶昔帮助增加体重”作文章最佳标题。故选A。 6. 语法填空 The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.”，1.which means “You are what you eat.” In fact，Brillat-Savarin was actually 2.referring(refer) to our personality，character，and culture. In many ways，this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. China is a country with vast 3.areas(area) and a large population. So the food is as 4.varied/various(vary) as the people. For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5.served(serve) with vinegar，because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6.Traditionally(traditional)，people in northern Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs，and that is 7.why they prefer their food to 8.be cooked(cook) over an open fire. In conclusion，through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.kindness(kind)．So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $