Unit4 Section A Grammar Focus 课件2025-2026学年七年级人教版英语下册

Unit 4 Eat Well Grammar Focus Section A What do we like to eat? 1 Review： A: What would Tom/Mum/Dad like to order/eat/have? B: ... would like to ... Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. 3a What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. Q. Are they countable or uncountable in the context? countable nouns: uncountable nouns: eggs, beans, noodles bread, milk, rice, juice, coffee, tea Let’s learn more about nouns. 指可以分为个体，且可直接用数目进行计数的名词，一般有单数与复数两种形式，可以用a/an或具体数词来修饰。 指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它没有复数形式，只有单数形式。 可数名词 不可数名词 an apple apples milk rice Noun (n.) 可数名词复数变化规则: 类别 变化形式 例词 一般情况下 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 加-s 加-es 变y为i,加-es books, boys, pens, cows boxes, watches families, libraries 以f(e)结尾 变f(e)为v,加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 有的加-es 有的加-s tomatoes, potatoes radios, photos 以字母o结尾的词 Noun (n.) 类别 例词 词尾发生变化 child-children 改变词中的元音字母 woman-women man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese 单复数同形 Chinese Sheep Japanese 不规则的变化 mouse-mice Jikeyi既可以做可数又可以做不可数的 Noun (n.) countable nouns: uncountable nouns: 注意:有一类名词,即可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词. chicken orange 不可数名词(鸡肉) 可数名词(鸡) 不可数名词(橙汁) 可数名词(橙子) 注意: Can you list more words like this? Noun (n.) 即可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词. Words Countable Uncountable cabbage cake chicken drink fish food fruit salad sweet tea 一颗卷心菜 一块蛋糕 鸡(动物) 一杯饮料 条数(two fish) 种类(two fishes) 不同种类的食物 不同种类的水果 一份沙拉 一块甜点,糖果 一杯茶 加工后的卷心菜 蛋糕(食物统称) 鸡肉 饮料(饮品) 鱼肉 食物(整体概念) 水果(整体概念) 沙拉(食物统称) 甜食/甜味 茶(饮品) Noun (n.) Let’s divide these nouns into three parts. beef bread mutton milk meat pork rice sugar tofu cabbage cake fish drink chicken food fruit sweet tea salad bean chip egg dumpling cookie noodle strawberry vegetable Countable Uncountable Countable & Uncountable Noun (n.) Let’s divide these nouns into three parts. beef bread mutton milk meat pork rice sugar tofu cabbage cake fish drink chicken food fruit sweet tea salad bean chip egg dumpling cookie noodle strawberry vegetable Countable Uncountable Countable & Uncountable Read the sentences. Highlight the alternative questions. 3a What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 选择疑问句 　提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句。 本单元的选择疑问句结构有两种：以一般疑问句为基础，用 or 来连接不同的选择对象，我们称之为一般选择疑问句；以特殊疑问句为基础，在其后用or来连接不同的选择对象，我们称之为特殊选择疑问句。选择疑问句语调一般是前面选择用升调，最后一种选择用降调。 12 1、一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象 Shall we go there by bus, bike or train?（备选对象为三者） Would you like some tea or coffee?（备选对象为二者） Did you stay at home or at school yesterday?（备选对象为二者） 2、特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象 Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math?（备选对象为三者） When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday?（备选对象为二者） 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，不能用Yes / No来回答时，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。 选择疑问句结构 Let’s learn. 对选择疑问句“两者都要”或“两者都不要”的简单回答方式： 两者都要：Both. - 两者都不要：Neither. 例如，别人问“Would you like tea or coffee?”，你可以回答“Both.”表示两者都要，或者“Neither.”表示两者都不要。 3b Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. 1. Customer: Do you serve _____ (fish)? 　Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone. 2. Waiter: Would you like the _____ (bill) now? 　Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it! 3. Waitress: Would you like _______(chip), _________(noodle), 　 or _____ (rice) to go with your _________ (chicken)? 　Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going? fish rice noodles chips chicken bill 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ___________ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ___________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ______(sugar). Now I try to drink more ________ (water) and ______(milk). vegetables sweet(s) strawberries sugar water milk P29 Let’s read and answer. I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of sugar. Now I try to drink more water and milk. (1) What do I eat / drink every day? (2) What don’t I eat / drink every day? (3) What do I try to eat / drink every day? I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. I don’t eat sweets. I try to drink more water and milk. Topic Sentence 1. What kind of ____________ (饺子) would you like? 2. My grandmother has __________(粥) for breakfast every morning. 3. How many ________(洋葱) do we need? 4. Do you like _______ (鱼肉) or not? 5. Please o_______ at the counter (柜台) before finding a table. 6. The _______ (汤) tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it. 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。 dumplings porridge onions fish rder soup 选择填空 1．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one?—________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 2．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 3．—Is he short or tall?—________. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Tall 4．—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor?—________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is a policeman D．He is a doctor 5．—Does she have black hair or blonde hair?—________. A．Yes, she does B．Blonde hair C．No, she doesn’t D．Yes, black hair 拓展 练一练 B C C D B 19 1. Memorize the new words. 2. Make sentences using the sentence patterns we have learned today . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework $