精品解析：2024-2025学年江西省萍乡市人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试卷 请根据句中单词划线部分的发音规则，选择含有相同发音的单词，并使句意完整。 A. feet B. moon C. kites D. plane E. word 1 Can you write down the English ______ for the worker? 2. If you feel happy, please stamp (跺) your ______. 3. We eat Chinese food and watch the ______ on Mid-Autumn Day. 4. The children like flying ______. 5. He wants to take a storybook on the ______. 单项选择，将正确答案的序号填在括号内。 6. Sarah’s uncle is ______ doctor. And her aunt is ______ art teacher. ( ) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 7. The Science Museum is near the school _____the right.( ) A. on B. at C. in 8. —______ do you go to school? ( ) —I often go to school by bus. A. What B. When C. How 9. I have a friend. He ______ drawing cartoons. ( ) A. like B. likes C. liking 10. We are going to take a trip . （ ） A. on Mondays B. now C. next week 11. You should stop and wait at a _____ light. ( ) A. red B. yellow C. green 12. —______ your mother ______? ( ) —She is a teacher. A. What does; do B. What can; do C. Where does; do 13. What ______ your brother ______ next week? ( ) A. do; do B. is; doing C. is; going to do 14. I like reading books. I’m going to the ______. ( ) A. cinema B. library C. post office 15. You are ill. You should ______. ( ) A. seeing a doctor B. see a doctor C. sees a doctor 请阅读Lucy的请假条(sick note)，并根据上下文的内容填空。 Lucy doesn’t feel well today. January 2nd, 2024 Dear Miss Green. I’m sorry that I can’t go to school today. I am ill. I go to hospital and see a doctor. The doctor asks me to wear warm clothes. And I should do more exercises. Don’t worry about me. I will go back to school when I feel better. Thanks a lot. Yours, Lucy Lucy writes this sick note to Miss Green. She can’t go to school because she is ___16___. She goes to ___17___ and sees a doctor today. The doctor asks her to wear warm ___18___ and do more ___19___. She asks Miss Green not to ___20___ about her. Bill and Lin are talking about reading books. Lin: Hello, Bill. _____21_____ Bill: I'm going to the library. Lin: Great. Me too. _____22_____ Bill: Yes, I do. I like reading Chinese novels (小说). Lin: _____23_____ Bill: I like The Journey to the West best. Lin: Oh, it's my favourite, too. Which character (角色) do you like best? Bill: I like the Monkey King best. _____24_____ Lin: Right. I really admire (崇拜) the writer Wu Chengen. He's so creative (创新的). Bill: Yes, he is great. _____25_____ Lin: Cool! Come on! Work hard! A What's your favourite book? B. Do you like reading? C. He is so brave and clever. D. I want to be a writer like him. E. Where are you going? A 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car. They stop their car near a tall building. Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car. 26. Jack and his wife drive for ______. ( ) A. fishing B. shopping C. business 27. Actually (实际上) they want to put the things ______. ( ) A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car 28. Jack can’t open the car, so ______. ( ) A. they walk home B. they ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi 29. The car is ______. ( ) A. Jack’s B. policeman’s C. the strong man’s 30. What do you think will happen next? ( ) A. The policeman will help them open the door. B. Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car. C. The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man. B 你知道怎样在学校交到好朋友吗？请读一读，为每个文段选择合适的小标题。 How to make new friends at school? ___31___ Take a deep breath and walk into your new school with confidence (自信). Just believe yourself. ___32___ Sit in front of the classroom or sit in the middle. It can help you make new friends. ___33___ If you are shy, just smile. Smiling is a good way to say hello. ___34___ You can try to do something nice for others for example, save a seat (留座位) for others. ___35___ In the clubs, you can meet a lot of people who have the same hobbies with you. A Be confident B. Join clubs C. Do something nice D. Don’t sit in the back E. Smile to everyone 36. 小练笔。 假如你是Amy，请你根据以下信息，认真思索，并用英文介绍一下你自己的学习生活，写一篇不少于5句话的小作文。 自我调试方法 可选词汇或句型 1. 合理安排自己的周末计划。 be going to/ will, see a film/ take a trip... 2. 谈谈自己的兴趣爱好。 singing/ dancing/ playing football... 3. 畅想自己的未来职业。 scientist/ teacher/ doctor/ policeman... 4. 遇到困难，正确处理自己的情绪。 I should ... 5. ... ... ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试卷 请根据句中单词划线部分的发音规则，选择含有相同发音的单词，并使句意完整。 A. feet B. moon C. kites D. plane E. word 1. Can you write down the English ______ for the worker? 2. If you feel happy, please stamp (跺) your ______. 3. We eat Chinese food and watch the ______ on Mid-Autumn Day. 4. The children like flying ______. 5. He wants to take a storybook on the ______. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你能为工人写下这个英语单词吗？划线部分or在worker中发音为/ɜː/，单词word中or的发音也为/ɜː/，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你感到开心，请跺跺你的脚。划线部分ee在feel中的发音为/iː/，feet中ee的发音也为/iː/，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们在中秋节吃中国食物并赏月。划线部分oo在food中发音为/uː/，moon中oo的发音也为/uː/，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢放风筝。划线部分i在like中发音为/aɪ/，kites中i发音也为/aɪ/，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他想带一本故事书上飞机。划线部分a在take中发音为/eɪ/，plane中的a发音也为/eɪ/，故选D。 单项选择，将正确答案的序号填在括号内。 6. Sarah’s uncle is ______ doctor. And her aunt is ______ art teacher. ( ) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉的叔叔是一名医生。她的姑姑是一名美术老师。本题考查不定冠词。doctor以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰；art以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰。故选C。 7. The Science Museum is near the school _____the right.( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 8. —______ do you go to school? ( ) —I often go to school by bus. A. What B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎样去上学？—我经常乘公交车上学。本题考查疑问副词。根据答语可知应问交通方式，用How，故选C。 9. I have a friend. He ______ drawing cartoons. ( ) A. like B. likes C. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个朋友。他喜欢画卡通画。本题考查动词的形式。主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。 10. We are going to take a trip . （ ） A. on Mondays B. now C. next week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 11. You should stop and wait at a _____ light. ( ) A. red B. yellow C. green 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在红灯处停下来等。本题考查形容词辨析，A红色的，B黄色的，C绿色的，根据常识可知应该在红灯处停下来等，故选A。 12. —______ your mother ______? ( ) —She is a teacher. A. What does; do B. What can; do C. Where does; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈是做什么的？—她是一名老师。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问职业，What+do/does+主语+do?是询问职业的句型，故选A。 13. What ______ your brother ______ next week? ( ) A. do; do B. is; doing C. is; going to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟下周要做什么？本题考查时态辨析。根据next week下周，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选C。 14. I like reading books. I’m going to the ______. ( ) A. cinema B. library C. post office 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看书。我要去______。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。cinema电影院，library图书馆，post office邮局，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. You are ill. You should ______. ( ) A seeing a doctor B. see a doctor C. sees a doctor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你生病了。你应该去看医生。本题考查动词的形式。seeing是动词的ing形式，see是动词原形，sees是动词的第三人称单数。should后接动词原形，故选B。 请阅读Lucy的请假条(sick note)，并根据上下文的内容填空。 Lucy doesn’t feel well today. January 2nd, 2024 Dear Miss Green. I’m sorry that I can’t go to school today. I am ill. I go to hospital and see a doctor. The doctor asks me to wear warm clothes. And I should do more exercises. Don’t worry about me. I will go back to school when I feel better. Thanks a lot. Yours, Lucy Lucy writes this sick note to Miss Green. She can’t go to school because she is ___16___. She goes to ___17___ and sees a doctor today. The doctor asks her to wear warm ___18___ and do more ___19___. She asks Miss Green not to ___20___ about her. 【答案】16. ill 17. hospital 18. clothes 19. exercises 20. worry 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了露西的请假条。 【16题详解】 句意：她不能去上学，因为她生病了。根据“I am ill.”，可知因为她生病了，故答案为ill。 【17题详解】 句意：她今天去医院看医生。根据“I go to hospital and see a doctor.”，可知她今天去医院看医生，故答案为hospital。 【18题详解】 句意：医生让她穿暖和的衣服和多做锻炼。根据“The doctor asks me to wear warm clothes.”，可知医生让她穿暖和的衣服，故答案为clothes。 【19题详解】 句意：医生让她穿暖和的衣服和多做锻炼。根据“And I should do more exercises.”，可知应多做锻炼，故答案为exercises。 【20题详解】 句意：她让格林老师不要担心她。根据“Don’t worry about me.”，可知她让格林老师不要担心她，故答案为worry。 Bill and Lin are talking about reading books. Lin: Hello, Bill. _____21_____ Bill: I'm going to the library. Lin: Great. Me, too. _____22_____ Bill: Yes, I do. I like reading Chinese novels (小说). Lin: _____23_____ Bill: I like The Journey to the West best. Lin: Oh, it's my favourite, too. Which character (角色) do you like best? Bill: I like the Monkey King best. _____24_____ Lin: Right. I really admire (崇拜) the writer Wu Chengen. He's so creative (创新的). Bill: Yes, he is great. _____25_____ Lin: Cool! Come on! Work hard! A. What's your favourite book? B. Do you like reading? C. He is so brave and clever. D. I want to be a writer like him. E. Where are you going? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】对话大意：讨论读书。 21题详解】 下句说：我要去图书馆。可知这句问要去哪里，E你要去哪里？符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句是：Yes, I do.，可知这句是do引导一般疑问句，B你喜欢阅读吗？符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：我最喜欢《西游记》。可知这句问最喜欢的书是什么，A你最喜欢的书是什么？符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 结合上下文，可知这句是描述孙悟空，C他勇敢、聪明。符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 结合下文，选项D我想成为像他一样的作家。符合语境，故选D。 【点睛】 A 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car. They stop their car near a tall building. Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car. 26. Jack and his wife drive for ______. ( ) A. fishing B. shopping C. business 27. Actually (实际上) they want to put the things ______. ( ) A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car 28. Jack can’t open the car so ______. ( ) A. they walk home B. they ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi 29. The car is ______. ( ) A. Jack’s B. policeman’s C. the strong man’s 30. What do you think will happen next? ( ) A. The policeman will help them open the door. B. Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car. C. The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了杰克和他的妻子认错车的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克和他的妻子开车去_______。fishing钓鱼，shopping购物，business商业，根据“One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car.”，可知去购物，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：实际上他们想把东西放_______。in a big bag在一个大包里，in their car在他们的车里，in other’s car在其他人的车里，根据“Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car.”，可知实际上他们想把东西放在自己的车里，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：杰克打不开汽车，所以_______。they walk home他们步行回家，they ask a policeman to help他们请警察帮忙，they call a taxi他们叫了一辆出租车，根据“But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.”，可知他们请警察帮忙，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：汽车是______。Jack’s杰克的，policeman’s警察的，the strong man’s强壮的男人的，根据“Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car.”，可知汽车是强壮的男人的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你认为接下来会发生什么？The policeman will help them open the door.警察会帮他们开门。Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car.杰克和他的妻子会向那个强壮的男人道歉，然后去找他们的车。The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man.警察会批评那个强壮的男人。根据全文描述可知杰克和他的妻子会向那个强壮的男人道歉，然后去找他们的车，故选B。 B 你知道怎样在学校交到好朋友吗？请读一读，为每个文段选择合适的小标题。 How to make new friends at school? ___31___ Take a deep breath and walk into your new school with confidence (自信). Just believe yourself. ___32___ Sit in front of the classroom or sit in the middle. It can help you make new friends. ___33___ If you are shy, just smile. Smiling is a good way to say hello. ___34___ You can try to do something nice for others, for example, save a seat (留座位) for others. ___35___ In the clubs, you can meet a lot of people who have the same hobbies with you. A. Be confident B. Join clubs C. Do something nice D. Don’t sit in the back E. Smile to everyone 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了在学校怎样交朋友。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Take a deep breath and walk into your new school with confidence.”可知深吸一口气，满怀自信地走进你的新学校吧。所以这段主要讲的就是要自信。选项A“要自信”符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Sit in front of the classroom or sit in the middle.”可知坐在教室前排或者坐在中间。所以这段主要讲的就是不要坐在后面。选项D“别坐在后排”符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据文中“If you are shy, just smile. Smiling is a good way to say hello.”可知微笑是一种打招呼的好方式。所以这段主要讲的就是要对人微笑。选项E“对每个人微笑”符合题意。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据文中“You can try to do something nice for others, for example, save a seat for others.”可知可以尝试为他人做些好事，例如，为别人留座位。所以这段主要讲的就是要做好事。选项C“做些好事”符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据文中“In the clubs, you can meet a lot of people who have the same hobbies with you.”可知在俱乐部里，可以遇到很多和你有相同爱好的人。所以这段主要讲的就是要参加俱乐部。选项B“加入俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 36. 小练笔。 假如你是Amy，请你根据以下信息，认真思索，并用英文介绍一下你自己的学习生活，写一篇不少于5句话的小作文。 自我调试方法 可选词汇或句型 1. 合理安排自己的周末计划。 be going to/ will, see a film/ take a trip... 2. 谈谈自己的兴趣爱好。 singing/ dancing/ playing football... 3. 畅想自己的未来职业。 scientist/ teacher/ doctor/ policeman... 4. 遇到困难，正确处理自己的情绪。 I should ... 5. ... ... ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My name is Amy. On weekends, I am going to do my homework on Saturday and take a trip with my family on Sunday. I like singing and playing football. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist. If I have problems, I should talk to my parents or teachers. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据表格信息，并用英文介绍一下你自己的学习生活，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：do my homework做作业，take a trip去旅行，sing唱歌，play football踢足球，scientist科学家，talk to和……说话 参考句型：On weekends, I am going to...；I like...；When I grow up, I want to be... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $