内容正文:
Unit 7 Smartphone and the Internet测试题
本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分80分,考试用时60分钟。
卷一(选择题,共55分)
一、英语知识运用(本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只 有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出。)
1.——Lucy! ___________?
——Yes, Granny, with pleasure.
A. Can you show me how to use the new mobile phone B. Can I help you
C. Would you like me to help you with your lesson D. Why not have a try
2. _________ on the icon when you want to print a file.
A. Click B. To click C. Clerk D. Clock
3. With all this noise, it's hard for me to _________ on my studies.
A. concentrate B. concentrates C. concentrated D. concentrating
4. My mother likes _________flowers.
A. fish B. flash C. fresh D. freshly
5. Tom __________ his lessons now because there will be a test tomorrow.
A. going over B. go over C. to go over D. is going over
6. The students in the school ________ access to that computer lab for free.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
7.——John,I' ll have a job __________ tomorrow. I'm so nervous.
—Take it easy. You are always the best.
A. interviewer B. interviewee C. interviews D. interview
8. You need a password to ___________ onto the website.
A. leg B. long C. logging D. log
9.——What functions have you ever used with your __________ phone?
——Voice chat, video chat and mobile payment.
A. move B. mobile C. mobility D. middle
10. Li Bai was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and he loved writing a______ about how he felt.
A. poetry B. problem C. poem D. poems
11. She is fond of singing _________ songs.
A. popular B. popularly C. polar D. popularity
12. The door bell is _________ .
A. ringing B. ring C. rings D. rung
13. What outdoor activities do you like in your __________ time?
A. spares B. spare C. sparely D. spared
14. It's really a bad habit to ______________ reading novels.
A. get up B. set up C. stand up D. stay up
15. WeChat is becoming a_______ media of communication between customers and salespersons.
A. untypical B. type C. typical D. typically
16.——Have you ever _________ to Beijing?—Not yet.
A. be B. are C. were D. been
17.—__________do you go home?—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
18.——__did you like listening to popular songs?
—Because it could make me relaxed.
A. Who B. Why C. What D. When
19.——What made you _________ playing online games?
——I often stayed up so late playing those games that I couldn't put my heart into my studies.
A. give up B. to give up C. giving up D. gave up
20. It's very important __ us to learn English well.
A. to B. of C. for D. in
21. __ the help of you, I succeeded.
A. At B. On C. With D. Under
22. Nowadays,5G network and the Internet of Things (IoT) are __ widely in our daily life.
A. use B. used C. using D. uses
23. What factors will people think about most while using a shared bike according to the survey?
Factors People Think about Most While Using Shared Bikes
Convenience
60%
Environment
20%
Health
10%
Less cost
10%
A. Environment. B. Convenience. C. Health. D. Less cost.
24. We shouldn't_________with our mobile phones.
A Survey about what we can do and can't do with our mobile phones
Can Do
Can't Do
listen to music
chat with friends
watch short videos
have online classes
order take-out food
reward online anchors(主播)
copy the answers online without thinking
ask classmates to do homework for us
watch unhealthy videos
stay up late playing games online
A. be addicted to online games B. share selfies C. do shopping online D. read e-books
25. Which of the following words and expressions doesn't belong to Computer Words? __
Computer Words
Non-computer Words
sensor, e-book, storage space,monitor, hardware
transportation, healthcare, population,cuisine, garbage ban
A. Software. B. 5G network. C. Online class. D. Trash can.
二、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出。)
A
26. According to the form above, we can know some information about __ .
A. online shopping B. payment methods
C. online stores D. the use of the Internet
27. __ are from the same payment service company.
A. Tenpay and WeChat pay B. Yeepay and WeChat pay
C. Alipay and Tenpay D. Tenpay and Yeepay
28. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A. a bank B. the seller directly C. the seller's mobile phone D. a third account
29. We can use _ to pay for online shopping.
A. Alipay only B. WeChat pay only
C. the other three ways except WeChat pay
D. all the four methods in the form
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the form above?
A. Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B. Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.
C. When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.
D. Tenpay is the most convenient because it has the most cooperative banks.
B
Riders on rental(租赁的)e-scooters put themselves in danger—but they also put others in danger, too. They' re a threat to walkers and to other road users—and the scooters themselves get in the way. Elaine Maries knows the danger. She's partially sighted(视力障碍的)and relies on her guide dog to help guide her around town.
Elaine Maries, Passer-by
I heard some screaming, and then the next thing I knew, I'd actually been hit by somebody that had come round the corner, gone straight into me—I then lost my balance, ended up falling on my guide dog, bruised my elbow and my knee—which then meant, you know, I just didn't go out.
The Department for Transport
The rental plan is to learn more about the risks and benefits of e-scooters, says the Department for Transport. It believes they can help reduce congestion and pollution, but wants to make them safer and to find ways to reduce bad behavior.
Hirra Khan Adeogun, Climate charity, Possible
The research shows that private e-scooters are what really get people out of their cars. Because they own them, they' re not leaving them around.
31.Rides on rental e-scooters put _ in danger.
A. themselves B. men C. the blind D. others and themselves
32. Elaine Maries _____ after she was hit by somebody that had come round the corner, gone straight into her.
A. was partially sighted B. relied on her dog C. lost her balance D. heard some screaming
33. The goal of the rental plan is to _________ .
A. help the children B. learn more knowledge on risks and benefits
C. bring children more fun D. get rid of the taxi and planes
34. What does the underlined word"congestion" mean?
A. Heavy traffic. B. Fresh air. C. People. D. Bikes.
35. Hirra Khan Adeogun believes people may get out of their cars if they have __ .
A. shared cars B. shared e-scooters C. private cars D. private e-scooters
C
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. Researchers say the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
36. The blue light from your screens can cause __ .
A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above
37. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you __ .
A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64
38.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C.The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D.People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
39.You may read the passage in _________.
A.a science magazine B.a travel diary C.a guide book D.a novel
40.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The ways to keep healthy. B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens. D.The advantages of using screens.
卷二(非选择题,共25分)
三、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。根据情景内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。)
A:Good morning.Can I 41. _________ you?
B:Yes,my phone slipped into the toilet by accident.I'd like to buy a new one.
A:Well,42. ______ see.We have many brands for you to choose from,Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo and so on.
B:Which brand sells best?
A:Hmm,Huawei is the most popular,I think.
B:43. ______ good.I don't want it to be too expensive,maybe something mid-range.
A:OK.How 44. __________ HUAWEI Mate 40 Pro 5G?It has a curved display,built-in cameras,and a large storage space,8GB RAM+256GB ROM.
B:What about the Internet access?
A:It works on 5G network so you have fast access to the Internet wherever you are.You can access the Internet via Wi-Fi 6+connection.
B:One last thing,45. _________ much is it?
A:It's 7,000 yuan.
B:Any discount?
A:Oh,today is May 1st.Everything is on sale.It's 10% off.
B:That's great.I'll take it.
四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
The Internet has become part of young people's life.A report shows 46.__________38% of the
students often use the Internet. Most of them get 47.________(use) information on the Internet
48. __________ use the Internet to help them with their studies. But many students don't use it
49. _______a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites they shouldn't log onto.50.________ bad things may happen if students spend too 51.__(many) time on the Internet.
52. ________ is important for students to use the. Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful 53. ____________(advise).
Some students also make 54. ____________(friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 55. __________(meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
五、职场写作(本题共10分。)
很多年轻人喜欢网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷、丰富多彩, 但同时也存在着不少的弊端。
假设你是某医院的医生康健,请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利弊, 并给年轻人提出合理网上点餐的建议。
要求:
1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
2. 词数80~120个;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many young people prefer ordering food online. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、英语知识运用
1. A【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意:——露西!请你给我示范一下怎么用这个手机,好吗? ——好的,奶奶,非常愿意。Can you show me how to do sth.?意为“请你给我示范一下怎么做某事, 好吗?”,求助用语,符合句意。故选A.
2. A【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意:当你 想打印文件时,点击这个图标。click on意为“点 击”。由句子结构知,此句是祈使句,应以动词 原形开头。故选A.
3. A【解析】本题考查句型。句意:有这么 多噪音,我很难集中注意力学习。concentrate on 意为“专心……”。句型it is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。concentrate 符合句意.故选A.
4. C【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。句意:我 妈妈喜欢鲜花。fresh flowers意为“鲜花”。形容 词作定语, fresh符合句意。故选C.
5. D【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意: 现在汤姆正在复习功课因为明天他将有一场考试。 go over意为“复习;重温”。根据“now”是现 在进行时的标志可知is going over符合句意。故选 D.
6. C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意:在 这个学校里的学生可以免费使用那间电脑室。have access to意为“使用;接近”。根据“The students” 可知have符合句意。故选C.
7. D【解析】本题考查构词法。句意:———— 约翰,我明天要去面试工作。我很紧张。————放 轻松。你总是最棒的。a job interview为“求职面 试”。故选D.
8. D【解析】本题考查词组搭配。句意:登 录网站,你需要密码。log onto意为“登录;进入”。 根据不定式符号“to”和“onto”可知log符合句 意。故选D.
9. B【解析】本题考查词组搭配。句意:———— 你曾经用过手机的什么功能?————语音聊天、视 频聊天和移动支付。mobile phone意为“移动电话, 手机”。根据“your__phone”可知mobile符合 句意。故选B.
10. C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:李 白是唐朝的著名诗人,他喜爱把他的感受写成诗。 poetry是不可数名词,意为“诗”; poem是可数 名词,意为“诗”。故选C.
11. A【解析】本题考查构词法。句意:她喜 欢唱流行歌曲。根据“She is fond of singing __ songs.”可知缺少形容词作定语。popular意为“流 行的;受欢迎的”;polar意为“极地的”。故选 A.
12. A【解析】本题考查现在进行时。句意: 有人在按门铃。ring意为“发出铃声”。由句意知 此空为现在进行时。其结构:be+doing.故选A.
13. B【解析】本题考查词组搭配。句意:你 在业余时间喜欢什么样的户外活动? inone's
spare time意为“在某人的业余时间”。故选B.
14. D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意: 熬夜看小说真的是一个坏习惯。getup意为“起床”: set up意为“建起”; stand up意为“起立”; stay up意为“熬夜”,符合句意。故选D.
15. C【解析】本题考查构词法。句意:微信 正成为顾客与售货员之间交流的一种典型媒介。 typical意为“典型的;有代表性的”。根据“WeChat is becoming a __ media of communication...”可知 此处缺少形容词作定语。故选C.
16. D【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意: ————你曾经到过北京吗?————还没有。have been to意为“去过”。故选D.
17. A【解析】本题考查疑问词。句意:———— 你多久回家一次?————一周一次。how often意为 “多久一次”:how long意为“多久”; how far 意为“多远”; how soon意为“多久以后”。根 据“Once a week”可知How often符合句意。故 选A.
18. B【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意: ————你为什么喜欢听流行歌曲?————因为它能使 我放松。Why did you like…?意为“您(当时)为什 么喜欢做某事?”。根据“Because”可知Why 符合句意。故选B.
19. A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意: ————什么使得你不再去玩网络游戏了?————我过 去经常熬夜玩游戏以至于不能集中精力学习。 "What made you do sth.?"意为“是什么让你做某 事?”。此处用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足 语。故选A.
20. C【解析】本题考查句型。句意:对我们 来说,学好英语很重要。句型It is+ adj.+ for/ of sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。在句 型中,形容词描述人物的性格、品质时介词用of; 形容词描述事物的特征时for。此处important描述 事物特征.故选C.
21. C【解析】本题考查词组搭配。句意:在 你的帮助下,我成功了。with the help of...意为 “在……的帮助下”。故选C.
22. B【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意:现 如今,5G网络和物联网在我们的日常生活中被广 泛使用。根据主语“5G network and the Internet of Things(IoT)”和动词之间是动宾关系,用被动语 态,其结构:be+ done.故选B.
23. B【解析】本题考查信息识别。根据表格 中的“Convenience:60%”可知人们使用共享单车 时考虑最多的因素是便利。故选B.
24. A【解析】本题考查信息识别。根据表格 中内容可知我们不能玩手机游戏成瘾。故选A.
25. D【解析】本题考查信息识别。根据表格 中的内容可知“垃圾箱”不属于“电脑词汇”。 故选D.
二、阅读理解
26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据标题“Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China”和第一行中 的“Payment ways”可知我们能知道一些关于支付 方式的信息。故选B.
27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第一行 和第三行中的内容可推知Tenpay和 WeChat pay 都来自同一家支付服务公司————腾讯。故选A.
28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第三行 和第四行中的内容可推知当你在淘宝上购物时: 你支付的钱先去了第三方支付账户。故选D.
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一行 中的内容可知我们在进行网上购物时能用表格中 的所有四种支付方式支付。故选D.
30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一行 和第六行的内容可知财付通(Tenpay)只有5家合作 银行,合作银行数目最少,使用最不方便,D项 错误。故选D.
31. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一 句“Riders on rental(租赁 的)e-scooters put themselves in danger——but they also put others in danger, too.”可知骑租赁的电动踏板摩托车的人 令他人和自己都处于危险之中。故选D.
32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 内容可知伊莱恩·玛丽被从拐角出来的某个人撞 个满怀后失去了平衡。故选C.
33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一 句“The rental plan is to learn more about the risks and benefits of e-scooters, says the Department for Transport.”可知租赁计划的目标是为了使人了解 更多关于电动踏板摩托车的风险和益处。故选B.
34. A【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段上下 文语境可知congestion意为“交通拥塞”。故选A.
35. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第 一句“The research shows that private e-scooters are what really get people out of their cars.”可知Hirra Khan Adeogun相信如果人们有私人电动踏板摩托 车他们可能不开汽车。故选D.
36. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三 句“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes.” 可知来自手机屏幕的蓝光会引起眼睛劳损、头痛 和干眼症。故选D.
37. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一 句“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep.”可推知你睡眠不好是因为你睡前使用手机 太多。故选C.
38. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可 知医生和研究者强烈建议人们为了健康不要长时 间使用手机,而不是禁止所有人使用电子产品,D 项错误。故选D.
39. A【解析】推理判断题。文章涉及研究者、 研究等科学内容,根据上下文语境可推知文章来 自科学杂志。故选A.
40. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二 句“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”结合全文可知本文主要讲了使用手机太多 的害处。故选B.
三、补全对话
41. help 42. I 43. Sounds 44. about 45. how
四、短文填空
46. that 47. useful 48. and 49. in 50. So 51. much 52. It 53. advice 54. friends 55. meeting
五、职场写作
Nowadays, many young people prefer ordering food online. It's true that ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient and can save time. What's more, we can get all kinds of delicious food by ordering food online. The most important thing is that the food ordered online is always cheaper.
However, there are also some disadvantages of ordering food online. Firstly, some food ordered online is of poor quality. Secondly, some of them are not healthy and eating too much does harm to our health. Besides, the plastic packages of take-out food are bad for the the environment.
In my opinion, we should form good eating
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