内容正文:
外研版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 5 The power of plants
单元重点词汇变形80题(含解析)
四种题型:
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.The box is ________ (满的). You can’t put things in it.
2.These days, Mr. Yu ________ (经历) some unexpected (意想不到的) things.
3.The sun ________ (照耀) brightly now and we feel very warm.
4.I think this TV show is ________ (无聊的). Let’s watch a cartoon instead.
5.Look! Tom ______ (解释) something to his teacher.
6.— Lily, would you like to go to the Science ________ (博物馆) with us tomorrow?
—Of course!
7.He needs ________ (足够的) time to finish his homework.
8.Hospitality (好客) is part of the ________ (性格) of Chinese people.
9.Your classmates are ________ (设计) a poster for our school club now.
10.They are ________ (滑冰) on the ice.
11.Please talk quietly. The baby is ________ (睡觉) now.
12.What fine weather it is! Our school is ________ (举行) the sports meet.
13.GPS (全球定位系统) can help people find the way when they ________ ________ (迷路).
14.Look! The dog is helping a blind man. It is a great ________ (英雄) to humans.
15.She’s ________ (穿) a skirt.
16.The giant is not ________ (友好的) to children.
17.There are many wonderful beaches on this ________ (岛屿).
18.My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday and ________ (持续) for 50 minutes.
19.The restaurant is _________ (令人惊奇的). You can try to have dinner with yours friends there.
20.Doing chores at home all day is very ________ (乏味的).
21.The homeless kids have to look after ________ (他们自己).
22.My brother wants to be an ________ (工程师) so he can design and build amazing robots.
23.The ________ (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health.
24.Lily will ________ (到达) in Shijiazhuang next Monday.
25.This kind of drink is made from __________ (几个) kinds of fruit.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.What a(n) ________ (amaze) party it is!
2.—________ you________ (get) ready for the spring festival?
—Yes, we are doing some cleaning.
3.Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies.
4.Emma doesn’t like history because she thinks it is ________ (bore).
5.Many people think dogs are ________ (friend) and they are people’s friends.
6.Early in the morning, the park is ________ (peace) and people can hear the birds sing.
7.They are ________ (celebrate) his birthday.
8.Little Tom wants to be an ________ when he grows up. (engine)
9.Rosa watches the science program on Channel 10 every night, but why ________ she ________ (not, watch) the program at this moment?
10.Look! Tom is ________ (set) the table in the kitchen.
11.As a result, dodos ________ (die) out. We can only see them in museums now.
12.Humans cut down trees and ________ (hunt) us because we were slow.
13.They did the cooking by ________ (they).
14.Look, one beaver ________ (cut) a tree with its teeth.
15.Pigeons can fly a long way and don’t get ________ (lose).
16.I’d better ________ (go) and watch them again.
17.Look! The girl is ________ on a river. (skate)
18.—Wow, so many old magazines at your home.
—Too many! I ________ (think) about how to deal with them.
19.Tom ________ (sunbathe) at the beach right now.
20.Everyone agreed that they looked ________. (fantasy)
21.Look, the people ________ (smoke) in the restaurant.
22.People in Yunnan got a big ________ (surprised) when they found some elephants in the neighborhood.
23.They ________ (arrive) in Beijing two days ago.
24.That horror movie is really ________ (scary). I don’t want to watch it again.
25.The ________ (forest) are home to many wild animals.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.I don’t like maths because it is b________.
2.What a hot day! The sun is s________ so brightly that I can’t open my eyes.
3.The popular shopping center is always f________ of people on weekends.
4.The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly. It is a p________ place.
5.My cousin is a f________ boy. He always says “hello” to his teachers.
6.Suzhou M________ is a work of Ieoh Ming Pei, who was a famous architect (建筑师).
7.Shh. Talk quietly. The baby is s________.
8.—Is twenty yuan e________ for the music box?
—Yes, it's only fifteen yuan.
9.She put a m______ on the desk quietly and looked at herself in it.
10.When Jane saw the snake this morning, she got a terrible s_______.
11.I find it really s________ to stay up late alone in a large school on a cold winter night.
12.A fireman a________ and got the blind man and his dog out of the building.
13.— We are arriving. You can see your new friend s________, Peter.
— That’s great!
14.His father is a computer e________ in the big factory.
15.They are old enough. They can look after t________.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1.We visited the ________ /mju’zi:əm/ last weekend.
2.His most amazing ________ /ˈreskjuː/ took place after the earthquake.
3.The movie was ________ /ˈskeəri/ and I didn’t like it.
4.His dream job is to be an ________ [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] like his father.
5.My art teacher shows us some pictures. They are really________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/.
6.Peter is tall and thin but he has a strong ________ /ˈkærəktə(r)/.
7.I’m doing some online ________ [rɪ’sɜːtʃ] to get more information about pigeons.
8.Before humans arrived, we lived a ________ [’pi: sfəl] and safe life.
9.Bingjie used his good sense of smell to find ________ ['mɪsɪŋ] people.
10.Some ________ /ˈlʌki/ kids got penguins. But I have to write about pigeons.
11.Pigeons can ________ /'rekəgnaɪz/ themselves in mirrors.
12.The birds are flying ________ ['mædli] at a girl feeding them.
13.Pigeons just ________ [nɒk] around—for the whole morning!
14.Henry’s ________ [vjuː] on pigeons has changed a lot.
15.The world is full of ________ [fæn'tæstɪk] animals.
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外研版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 5 The power of plants单元重点词汇变形80题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每题2分,共50分)
1. 答案:full
解析:“满的”对应形容词“full”,常用搭配“be full of”(充满……),此处单独用“full”描述盒子状态,符合“无法再放东西”的语境。
2. 答案:is experiencing
解析:“经历”译为“experience”,结合时间状语“these days”(目前),用现在进行时“is experiencing”,强调动作正在发生。
3. 答案:is shining
解析:“照耀”译为“shine”,根据“now”,用现在进行时“is shining”,符合“阳光明媚”的即时场景。
4. 答案:boring
解析:“无聊的”修饰事物(TV show)时,用形容词“boring”;修饰人用“bored”,此处主语为物,故填“boring”。
5. 答案:is explaining
解析:“解释”译为“explain”,根据“Look!”,用现在进行时“is explaining”,强调动作正在进行。
6. 答案:Museum
解析:“博物馆”译为“museum”,“Science Museum”(科学博物馆)为专有名词,首字母大写,故填“Museum”。
7. 答案:enough
解析:“足够的”译为“enough”,可修饰名词(置于名词前)或形容词(置于形容词后),此处修饰“time”,填“enough”。
8. 答案:character
解析:“性格”译为“character”,为不可数名词,符合“好客是中国人性格的一部分”的语境。
9. 答案:designing
解析:“设计”译为“design”,根据“now”,用现在进行时“are designing”,填“designing”。
10. 答案:skating
解析:“滑冰”译为“skate”,根据“are”,用现在进行时“are skating”,填“skating”。
11. 答案:sleeping
解析:“睡觉”译为“sleep”,根据“now”和“Please talk quietly”,用现在进行时“is sleeping”,填“sleeping”。
12. 答案:holding
解析:“举行(运动会)”译为“hold”,根据“now”,用现在进行时“is holding”,填“holding”。
13. 答案:get lost
解析:“迷路”译为“get lost”,为固定短语,主语“they”为复数,用动词原形,故填“get lost”。
14. 答案:hero
解析:“英雄”译为“hero”,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式,符合“狗帮助盲人,是人类的英雄”的语境。
15. 答案:wearing
解析:“穿(强调状态)”译为“wear”,根据“is”,用现在进行时“is wearing”,填“wearing”(区别于“put on”,后者强调动作)。
16. 答案:friendly
解析:“友好的”译为“friendly”,为形容词,“be friendly to”(对……友好)为固定搭配,填“friendly”。
17. 答案:island
解析:“岛屿”译为“island”,前面有不定冠词“this”,用单数形式,填“island”。
18. 答案:lasts
解析:“持续”译为“last”,主语“my music lesson”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,填“lasts”。
19. 答案:amazing
解析:“令人惊奇的”修饰事物(restaurant)时,用形容词“amazing”;修饰人用“amazed”,此处主语为物,填“amazing”。
20. 答案:boring
解析:“乏味的”修饰事物(doing chores)时,用形容词“boring”;修饰人用“bored”,此处主语为物,填“boring”。
21. 答案:themselves
解析:“他们自己”译为“themselves”,为反身代词,对应主语“the homeless kids”,填“themselves”。
22. 答案:engineer
解析:“工程师”译为“engineer”,前面有不定冠词“an”,用单数形式,填“engineer”(注意“engine”为“发动机”,需区分)。
23. 答案:research
解析:“研究”译为“research”,为不可数名词,符合“研究表明规律运动能改善心理健康”的语境,填“research”。
24. 答案:arrive
解析:“到达”译为“arrive”,“will”后接动词原形,“arrive in”(到达大地点)为固定搭配,填“arrive”。
25. 答案:several
解析:“几个”译为“several”,修饰可数名词复数“kinds”,符合“这种饮料由几种水果制成”的语境,填“several”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共50分)
1. 答案:amazing
解析:“amaze”的形容词形式有“amazing”(令人惊奇的,修饰物)和“amazed”(感到惊奇的,修饰人),此处修饰“party”(物),填“amazing”。
2. 答案:Are; getting
解析:根据答语“we are doing some cleaning”,可知问句用现在进行时,主语“you”为第二人称,填“Are; getting”。
3. 答案:is feeding
解析:根据“Look!”,用现在进行时,主语“the mother bird”为第三人称单数,填“is feeding”。
4. 答案:boring
解析:“bore”的形容词形式有“boring”(乏味的,修饰物)和“bored”(感到乏味的,修饰人),此处修饰“history”(物),填“boring”。
5. 答案:friendly
解析:“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”(友好的),“be friendly”(友好的)符合语境,填“friendly”。
6. 答案:peaceful
解析:“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”(安静的,平和的),修饰名词“park”,符合“早上公园很安静”的语境,填“peaceful”。
7. 答案:celebrating
解析:根据“are”,用现在进行时,“celebrate”的现在分词为“celebrating”,填“celebrating”。
8. 答案:engineer
解析:“engine”(发动机)的对应职业名词为“engineer”(工程师),前面有不定冠词“an”,填“engineer”。
9. 答案:isn’t; watching
解析:根据“at this moment”,用现在进行时,否定形式为“be not+动词现在分词”,主语“she”为第三人称单数,填“isn’t; watching”。
10. 答案:setting
解析:根据“Look!”,用现在进行时,“set”的现在分词为“setting”,“set the table”(摆餐具)为固定短语,填“setting”。
11. 答案:died
解析:“die out”(灭绝),根据“we can only see them in museums now”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时“died”。
12. 答案:hunted
解析:根据“cut down”(过去式)和“because we were slow”,可知用一般过去时,“hunt”的过去式为“hunted”,填“hunted”。
13. 答案:themselves
解析:“by oneself”(独自)为固定短语,主语“they”对应反身代词“themselves”,填“themselves”。
14. 答案:is cutting
解析:根据“Look!”,用现在进行时,主语“one beaver”为第三人称单数,填“is cutting”。
15. 答案:lost
解析:“get lost”(迷路)为固定短语,“lost”为形容词,填“lost”。
16. 答案:go
解析:“had better do sth.”(最好做某事)为固定搭配,用动词原形“go”,填“go”。
17. 答案:skating
解析:根据“Look!”和“is”,用现在进行时,“skate”的现在分词为“skating”,填“skating”。
18. 答案:am thinking
解析:结合语境“正在考虑如何处理旧杂志”,用现在进行时,主语“I”为第一人称,填“am thinking”。
19. 答案:is sunbathing
解析:根据“right now”,用现在进行时,“sunbathe”的现在分词为“sunbathing”(晒太阳),填“is sunbathing”。
20. 答案:fantastic
解析:“fantasy”(幻想,名词)的形容词形式为“fantastic”(极好的,奇妙的),“look fantastic”(看起来很棒)符合语境,填“fantastic”。
21. 答案:are smoking
解析:根据“Look!”,用现在进行时,主语“the people”为复数,填“are smoking”。
22. 答案:surprise
解析:“surprised”(感到惊讶的,形容词)的名词形式为“surprise”(惊讶),“a big surprise”(一个大惊喜)符合语境,填“surprise”。
23. 答案:arrived
解析:根据时间状语“two days ago”,用一般过去时,“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”,填“arrived”。
24. 答案:scary
解析:“scary”(令人害怕的,修饰物)和“scared”(感到害怕的,修饰人),此处修饰“horror movie”(物),填“scary”。
25. 答案:forests
解析:“forest”(森林)的复数形式为“forests”,根据“are”,主语用复数,填“forests”。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(每题2分,共30分)
1. 答案:boring
解析:结合“不喜欢数学”,首字母“b”,可知是“乏味的”,填“boring”。
2. 答案:shining
解析:结合“天气热,睁不开眼”,首字母“s”,“sun is shining”(阳光照耀)符合语境,填“shining”。
3. 答案:full
解析:“be full of”(充满)为固定短语,结合“购物中心周末人多”,首字母“f”,填“full”。
4. 答案:peaceful
解析:结合“湖很安静,鸟轻声鸣叫”,首字母“p”,“peaceful”(安静的)符合语境,填“peaceful”。
5. 答案:friendly
解析:结合“总是向老师问好”,首字母“f”,“friendly”(友好的)符合语境,填“friendly”。
6. 答案:Museum
解析:结合“贝聿铭设计的作品”,首字母“M”,“Suzhou Museum”(苏州博物馆)为专有名词,填“Museum”。
7. 答案:sleeping
解析:结合“小声说话”,首字母“s”,“the baby is sleeping”(宝宝在睡觉)符合语境,填“sleeping”。
8. 答案:enough
解析:结合“音乐盒只要15元,20元够了”,首字母“e”,“enough”(足够的)符合语境,填“enough”。
9. 答案:mirror
解析:结合“放在桌上,照自己”,首字母“m”,“mirror”(镜子)符合语境,填“mirror”。
10. 答案:surprise
解析:结合“看到蛇”,首字母“s”,“got a terrible surprise”(感到极度惊讶)符合语境,填“surprise”。
11. 答案:scary
解析:结合“冬天深夜独自在大学校园”,首字母“s”,“scary”(令人害怕的)符合语境,填“scary”。
12. 答案:arrived
解析:结合“消防员救出盲人和狗”,首字母“a”,“arrived”(到达)符合语境,用一般过去时,填“arrived”。
13. 答案:soon
解析:结合“快到了,能看到新朋友”,首字母“s”,“soon”(很快)符合语境,填“soon”。
14. 答案:engineer
解析:结合“在大工厂工作,与电脑相关”,首字母“e”,“computer engineer”(电脑工程师)符合语境,填“engineer”。
15. 答案:themselves
解析:结合“足够大,能照顾自己”,首字母“t”,“look after themselves”(照顾他们自己)符合语境,填“themselves”。
四、根据句意及音标填空(每题2分,共30分)
1. 答案:museum
解析:根据音标/mjuˈziːəm/,对应单词“museum”(博物馆),“visited the museum”(参观博物馆)符合语境,填“museum”。
2. 答案:rescue
解析:根据音标/ˈreskjuː/,对应单词“rescue”(救援),“amazing rescue”(惊人的救援)符合语境,填“rescue”。
3. 答案:scary
解析:根据音标/ˈskeəri/,对应单词“scary”(令人害怕的),修饰“the movie”,填“scary”。
4. 答案:engineer
解析:根据音标/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/,对应单词“engineer”(工程师),“be an engineer”(成为一名工程师)符合语境,填“engineer”。
5. 答案:amazing
解析:根据音标/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/,对应单词“amazing”(令人惊奇的),修饰“some pictures”,填“amazing”。
6. 答案:character
解析:根据音标/ˈkærəktə(r)/,对应单词“character”(性格),“strong character”(坚强的性格)符合语境,填“character”。
7. 答案:research
解析:根据音标/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/,对应单词“research”(研究),“online research”(在线研究)符合语境,填“research”。
8. 答案:peaceful
解析:根据音标/ˈpiːsfl/,对应单词“peaceful”(安静的),修饰“life”,填“peaceful”。
9. 答案:missing
解析:根据音标/ˈmɪsɪŋ/,对应单词“missing”(失踪的),“missing people”(失踪人员)符合语境,填“missing”。
10. 答案:lucky
解析:根据音标/ˈlʌki/,对应单词“lucky”(幸运的),修饰“kids”,填“lucky”。
11. 答案:recognize
解析:根据音标/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/,对应单词“recognize”(认出),“recognize themselves in mirrors”(在镜子中认出自己)符合语境,填“recognize”。
12. 答案:madly
解析:根据音标/ˈmædli/,对应单词“madly”(疯狂地),修饰动词“flying”,填“madly”。
13. 答案:knock
解析:根据音标/nɒk/,对应单词“knock”(敲,碰),“knock around”(闲逛)符合语境,时态为一般现在时,填“knock”。
14. 答案:view
解析:根据音标/vjuː/,对应单词“view”(看法),“view on pigeons”(对鸽子的看法)符合语境,填“view”。
15. 答案:fantastic
解析:根据音标/fænˈtæstɪk/,对应单词“fantastic”(奇妙的),修饰“animals”,填“fantastic”。
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