Unit 5 The power of plants 单元重点词汇变形80题- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语

2025-12-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 The power of plants
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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外研版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 5 The power of plants 单元重点词汇变形80题(含解析) 四种题型: 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.The box is ________ (满的). You can’t put things in it. 2.These days, Mr. Yu ________ (经历) some unexpected (意想不到的) things. 3.The sun ________ (照耀) brightly now and we feel very warm. 4.I think this TV show is ________ (无聊的). Let’s watch a cartoon instead. 5.Look! Tom ______ (解释) something to his teacher. 6.— Lily, would you like to go to the Science ________ (博物馆) with us tomorrow? —Of course! 7.He needs ________ (足够的) time to finish his homework. 8.Hospitality (好客) is part of the ________ (性格) of Chinese people. 9.Your classmates are ________ (设计) a poster for our school club now. 10.They are ________ (滑冰) on the ice. 11.Please talk quietly. The baby is ________ (睡觉) now. 12.What fine weather it is! Our school is ________ (举行) the sports meet. 13.GPS (全球定位系统) can help people find the way when they ________ ________ (迷路). 14.Look! The dog is helping a blind man. It is a great ________ (英雄) to humans. 15.She’s ________ (穿) a skirt. 16.The giant is not ________ (友好的) to children. 17.There are many wonderful beaches on this ________ (岛屿). 18.My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday and ________ (持续) for 50 minutes. 19.The restaurant is _________ (令人惊奇的). You can try to have dinner with yours friends there. 20.Doing chores at home all day is very ________ (乏味的). 21.The homeless kids have to look after ________ (他们自己). 22.My brother wants to be an ________ (工程师) so he can design and build amazing robots. 23.The ________ (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health. 24.Lily will ________ (到达) in Shijiazhuang next Monday. 25.This kind of drink is made from __________ (几个) kinds of fruit. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.What a(n) ________ (amaze) party it is! 2.—________ you________ (get) ready for the spring festival? —Yes, we are doing some cleaning. 3.Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies. 4.Emma doesn’t like history because she thinks it is ________ (bore). 5.Many people think dogs are ________ (friend) and they are people’s friends. 6.Early in the morning, the park is ________ (peace) and people can hear the birds sing. 7.They are ________ (celebrate) his birthday. 8.Little Tom wants to be an ________ when he grows up. (engine) 9.Rosa watches the science program on Channel 10 every night, but why ________ she ________ (not, watch) the program at this moment? 10.Look! Tom is ________ (set) the table in the kitchen. 11.As a result, dodos ________ (die) out. We can only see them in museums now. 12.Humans cut down trees and ________ (hunt) us because we were slow. 13.They did the cooking by ________ (they). 14.Look, one beaver ________ (cut) a tree with its teeth. 15.Pigeons can fly a long way and don’t get ________ (lose). 16.I’d better ________ (go) and watch them again. 17.Look! The girl is ________ on a river. (skate) 18.—Wow, so many old magazines at your home. —Too many! I ________ (think) about how to deal with them. 19.Tom ________ (sunbathe) at the beach right now. 20.Everyone agreed that they looked ________. (fantasy) 21.Look, the people ________ (smoke) in the restaurant. 22.People in Yunnan got a big ________ (surprised) when they found some elephants in the neighborhood. 23.They ________ (arrive) in Beijing two days ago. 24.That horror movie is really ________ (scary). I don’t want to watch it again. 25.The ________ (forest) are home to many wild animals. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1.I don’t like maths because it is b________. 2.What a hot day! The sun is s________ so brightly that I can’t open my eyes. 3.The popular shopping center is always f________ of people on weekends. 4.The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly. It is a p________ place. 5.My cousin is a f________ boy. He always says “hello” to his teachers. 6.Suzhou M________ is a work of Ieoh Ming Pei, who was a famous architect (建筑师). 7.Shh. Talk quietly. The baby is s________. 8.—Is twenty yuan e________ for the music box? —Yes, it's only fifteen yuan. 9.She put a m______ on the desk quietly and looked at herself in it. 10.When Jane saw the snake this morning, she got a terrible s_______. 11.I find it really s________ to stay up late alone in a large school on a cold winter night. 12.A fireman a________ and got the blind man and his dog out of the building. 13.— We are arriving. You can see your new friend s________, Peter. — That’s great! 14.His father is a computer e________ in the big factory. 15.They are old enough. They can look after t________. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1.We visited the ________ /mju’zi:əm/ last weekend. 2.His most amazing ________ /ˈreskjuː/ took place after the earthquake. 3.The movie was ________ /ˈskeəri/ and I didn’t like it. 4.His dream job is to be an ________ [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] like his father. 5.My art teacher shows us some pictures. They are really________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/. 6.Peter is tall and thin but he has a strong ________ /ˈkærəktə(r)/. 7.I’m doing some online ________ [rɪ’sɜːtʃ] to get more information about pigeons. 8.Before humans arrived, we lived a ________ [’pi: sfəl] and safe life. 9.Bingjie used his good sense of smell to find ________ ['mɪsɪŋ] people. 10.Some ________ /ˈlʌki/ kids got penguins. But I have to write about pigeons. 11.Pigeons can ________ /'rekəgnaɪz/ themselves in mirrors. 12.The birds are flying ________ ['mædli] at a girl feeding them. 13.Pigeons just ________ [nɒk] around—for the whole morning! 14.Henry’s ________ [vjuː] on pigeons has changed a lot. 15.The world is full of ________ [fæn'tæstɪk] animals. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 外研版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 5 The power of plants单元重点词汇变形80题答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每题2分,共50分) 1. 答案:full 解析:“满的”对应形容词“full”,常用搭配“be full of”(充满……),此处单独用“full”描述盒子状态,符合“无法再放东西”的语境。 2. 答案:is experiencing 解析:“经历”译为“experience”,结合时间状语“these days”(目前),用现在进行时“is experiencing”,强调动作正在发生。 3. 答案:is shining 解析:“照耀”译为“shine”,根据“now”,用现在进行时“is shining”,符合“阳光明媚”的即时场景。 4. 答案:boring 解析:“无聊的”修饰事物(TV show)时,用形容词“boring”;修饰人用“bored”,此处主语为物,故填“boring”。 5. 答案:is explaining 解析:“解释”译为“explain”,根据“Look!”,用现在进行时“is explaining”,强调动作正在进行。 6. 答案:Museum 解析:“博物馆”译为“museum”,“Science Museum”(科学博物馆)为专有名词,首字母大写,故填“Museum”。 7. 答案:enough 解析:“足够的”译为“enough”,可修饰名词(置于名词前)或形容词(置于形容词后),此处修饰“time”,填“enough”。 8. 答案:character 解析:“性格”译为“character”,为不可数名词,符合“好客是中国人性格的一部分”的语境。 9. 答案:designing 解析:“设计”译为“design”,根据“now”,用现在进行时“are designing”,填“designing”。 10. 答案:skating 解析:“滑冰”译为“skate”,根据“are”,用现在进行时“are skating”,填“skating”。 11. 答案:sleeping 解析:“睡觉”译为“sleep”,根据“now”和“Please talk quietly”,用现在进行时“is sleeping”,填“sleeping”。 12. 答案:holding 解析:“举行(运动会)”译为“hold”,根据“now”,用现在进行时“is holding”,填“holding”。 13. 答案:get lost 解析:“迷路”译为“get lost”,为固定短语,主语“they”为复数,用动词原形,故填“get lost”。 14. 答案:hero 解析:“英雄”译为“hero”,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式,符合“狗帮助盲人,是人类的英雄”的语境。 15. 答案:wearing 解析:“穿(强调状态)”译为“wear”,根据“is”,用现在进行时“is wearing”,填“wearing”(区别于“put on”,后者强调动作)。 16. 答案:friendly 解析:“友好的”译为“friendly”,为形容词,“be friendly to”(对……友好)为固定搭配,填“friendly”。 17. 答案:island 解析:“岛屿”译为“island”,前面有不定冠词“this”,用单数形式,填“island”。 18. 答案:lasts 解析:“持续”译为“last”,主语“my music lesson”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,填“lasts”。 19. 答案:amazing 解析:“令人惊奇的”修饰事物(restaurant)时,用形容词“amazing”;修饰人用“amazed”,此处主语为物,填“amazing”。 20. 答案:boring 解析:“乏味的”修饰事物(doing chores)时,用形容词“boring”;修饰人用“bored”,此处主语为物,填“boring”。 21. 答案:themselves 解析:“他们自己”译为“themselves”,为反身代词,对应主语“the homeless kids”,填“themselves”。 22. 答案:engineer 解析:“工程师”译为“engineer”,前面有不定冠词“an”,用单数形式,填“engineer”(注意“engine”为“发动机”,需区分)。 23. 答案:research 解析:“研究”译为“research”,为不可数名词,符合“研究表明规律运动能改善心理健康”的语境,填“research”。 24. 答案:arrive 解析:“到达”译为“arrive”,“will”后接动词原形,“arrive in”(到达大地点)为固定搭配,填“arrive”。 25. 答案:several 解析:“几个”译为“several”,修饰可数名词复数“kinds”,符合“这种饮料由几种水果制成”的语境,填“several”。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共50分) 1. 答案:amazing 解析:“amaze”的形容词形式有“amazing”(令人惊奇的,修饰物)和“amazed”(感到惊奇的,修饰人),此处修饰“party”(物),填“amazing”。 2. 答案:Are; getting 解析:根据答语“we are doing some cleaning”,可知问句用现在进行时,主语“you”为第二人称,填“Are; getting”。 3. 答案:is feeding 解析:根据“Look!”,用现在进行时,主语“the mother bird”为第三人称单数,填“is feeding”。 4. 答案:boring 解析:“bore”的形容词形式有“boring”(乏味的,修饰物)和“bored”(感到乏味的,修饰人),此处修饰“history”(物),填“boring”。 5. 答案:friendly 解析:“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”(友好的),“be friendly”(友好的)符合语境,填“friendly”。 6. 答案:peaceful 解析:“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”(安静的,平和的),修饰名词“park”,符合“早上公园很安静”的语境,填“peaceful”。 7. 答案:celebrating 解析:根据“are”,用现在进行时,“celebrate”的现在分词为“celebrating”,填“celebrating”。 8. 答案:engineer 解析:“engine”(发动机)的对应职业名词为“engineer”(工程师),前面有不定冠词“an”,填“engineer”。 9. 答案:isn’t; watching 解析:根据“at this moment”,用现在进行时,否定形式为“be not+动词现在分词”,主语“she”为第三人称单数,填“isn’t; watching”。 10. 答案:setting 解析:根据“Look!”,用现在进行时,“set”的现在分词为“setting”,“set the table”(摆餐具)为固定短语,填“setting”。 11. 答案:died 解析:“die out”(灭绝),根据“we can only see them in museums now”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时“died”。 12. 答案:hunted 解析:根据“cut down”(过去式)和“because we were slow”,可知用一般过去时,“hunt”的过去式为“hunted”,填“hunted”。 13. 答案:themselves 解析:“by oneself”(独自)为固定短语,主语“they”对应反身代词“themselves”,填“themselves”。 14. 答案:is cutting 解析:根据“Look!”,用现在进行时,主语“one beaver”为第三人称单数,填“is cutting”。 15. 答案:lost 解析:“get lost”(迷路)为固定短语,“lost”为形容词,填“lost”。 16. 答案:go 解析:“had better do sth.”(最好做某事)为固定搭配,用动词原形“go”,填“go”。 17. 答案:skating 解析:根据“Look!”和“is”,用现在进行时,“skate”的现在分词为“skating”,填“skating”。 18. 答案:am thinking 解析:结合语境“正在考虑如何处理旧杂志”,用现在进行时,主语“I”为第一人称,填“am thinking”。 19. 答案:is sunbathing 解析:根据“right now”,用现在进行时,“sunbathe”的现在分词为“sunbathing”(晒太阳),填“is sunbathing”。 20. 答案:fantastic 解析:“fantasy”(幻想,名词)的形容词形式为“fantastic”(极好的,奇妙的),“look fantastic”(看起来很棒)符合语境,填“fantastic”。 21. 答案:are smoking 解析:根据“Look!”,用现在进行时,主语“the people”为复数,填“are smoking”。 22. 答案:surprise 解析:“surprised”(感到惊讶的,形容词)的名词形式为“surprise”(惊讶),“a big surprise”(一个大惊喜)符合语境,填“surprise”。 23. 答案:arrived 解析:根据时间状语“two days ago”,用一般过去时,“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”,填“arrived”。 24. 答案:scary 解析:“scary”(令人害怕的,修饰物)和“scared”(感到害怕的,修饰人),此处修饰“horror movie”(物),填“scary”。 25. 答案:forests 解析:“forest”(森林)的复数形式为“forests”,根据“are”,主语用复数,填“forests”。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子(每题2分,共30分) 1. 答案:boring 解析:结合“不喜欢数学”,首字母“b”,可知是“乏味的”,填“boring”。 2. 答案:shining 解析:结合“天气热,睁不开眼”,首字母“s”,“sun is shining”(阳光照耀)符合语境,填“shining”。 3. 答案:full 解析:“be full of”(充满)为固定短语,结合“购物中心周末人多”,首字母“f”,填“full”。 4. 答案:peaceful 解析:结合“湖很安静,鸟轻声鸣叫”,首字母“p”,“peaceful”(安静的)符合语境,填“peaceful”。 5. 答案:friendly 解析:结合“总是向老师问好”,首字母“f”,“friendly”(友好的)符合语境,填“friendly”。 6. 答案:Museum 解析:结合“贝聿铭设计的作品”,首字母“M”,“Suzhou Museum”(苏州博物馆)为专有名词,填“Museum”。 7. 答案:sleeping 解析:结合“小声说话”,首字母“s”,“the baby is sleeping”(宝宝在睡觉)符合语境,填“sleeping”。 8. 答案:enough 解析:结合“音乐盒只要15元,20元够了”,首字母“e”,“enough”(足够的)符合语境,填“enough”。 9. 答案:mirror 解析:结合“放在桌上,照自己”,首字母“m”,“mirror”(镜子)符合语境,填“mirror”。 10. 答案:surprise 解析:结合“看到蛇”,首字母“s”,“got a terrible surprise”(感到极度惊讶)符合语境,填“surprise”。 11. 答案:scary 解析:结合“冬天深夜独自在大学校园”,首字母“s”,“scary”(令人害怕的)符合语境,填“scary”。 12. 答案:arrived 解析:结合“消防员救出盲人和狗”,首字母“a”,“arrived”(到达)符合语境,用一般过去时,填“arrived”。 13. 答案:soon 解析:结合“快到了,能看到新朋友”,首字母“s”,“soon”(很快)符合语境,填“soon”。 14. 答案:engineer 解析:结合“在大工厂工作,与电脑相关”,首字母“e”,“computer engineer”(电脑工程师)符合语境,填“engineer”。 15. 答案:themselves 解析:结合“足够大,能照顾自己”,首字母“t”,“look after themselves”(照顾他们自己)符合语境,填“themselves”。 四、根据句意及音标填空(每题2分,共30分) 1. 答案:museum 解析:根据音标/mjuˈziːəm/,对应单词“museum”(博物馆),“visited the museum”(参观博物馆)符合语境,填“museum”。 2. 答案:rescue 解析:根据音标/ˈreskjuː/,对应单词“rescue”(救援),“amazing rescue”(惊人的救援)符合语境,填“rescue”。 3. 答案:scary 解析:根据音标/ˈskeəri/,对应单词“scary”(令人害怕的),修饰“the movie”,填“scary”。 4. 答案:engineer 解析:根据音标/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/,对应单词“engineer”(工程师),“be an engineer”(成为一名工程师)符合语境,填“engineer”。 5. 答案:amazing 解析:根据音标/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/,对应单词“amazing”(令人惊奇的),修饰“some pictures”,填“amazing”。 6. 答案:character 解析:根据音标/ˈkærəktə(r)/,对应单词“character”(性格),“strong character”(坚强的性格)符合语境,填“character”。 7. 答案:research 解析:根据音标/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/,对应单词“research”(研究),“online research”(在线研究)符合语境,填“research”。 8. 答案:peaceful 解析:根据音标/ˈpiːsfl/,对应单词“peaceful”(安静的),修饰“life”,填“peaceful”。 9. 答案:missing 解析:根据音标/ˈmɪsɪŋ/,对应单词“missing”(失踪的),“missing people”(失踪人员)符合语境,填“missing”。 10. 答案:lucky 解析:根据音标/ˈlʌki/,对应单词“lucky”(幸运的),修饰“kids”,填“lucky”。 11. 答案:recognize 解析:根据音标/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/,对应单词“recognize”(认出),“recognize themselves in mirrors”(在镜子中认出自己)符合语境,填“recognize”。 12. 答案:madly 解析:根据音标/ˈmædli/,对应单词“madly”(疯狂地),修饰动词“flying”,填“madly”。 13. 答案:knock 解析:根据音标/nɒk/,对应单词“knock”(敲,碰),“knock around”(闲逛)符合语境,时态为一般现在时,填“knock”。 14. 答案:view 解析:根据音标/vjuː/,对应单词“view”(看法),“view on pigeons”(对鸽子的看法)符合语境,填“view”。 15. 答案:fantastic 解析:根据音标/fænˈtæstɪk/,对应单词“fantastic”(奇妙的),修饰“animals”,填“fantastic”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 The power of plants 单元重点词汇变形80题- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语
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Unit 5 The power of plants 单元重点词汇变形80题- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语
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