专题 01 听力题（专项训练）六年级英语寒假专项提升（北京版）

专题01 听力 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 01答题技巧/考点点拨 1.细节捕捉：聚焦听力中具体信息，包括人物去向、拜访对象、所做活动、时间节点、物品价格等，直接对应题目选项。 听前快速浏览题干和选项，圈出关键词（如地点名词、人物称谓、时间词），明确要捕捉的核心信息。 听中专注相关内容，用简单符号（如打勾、写首字母）标记听到的关键信息，避免遗漏。 听后核对选项，排除与标记信息不符的答案，不确定时优先选择与听力原文细节一致的选项。 2. 对话理解与应答：考查对日常交际对话的理解能力，包括对话主旨、人物意图、情境回应等，需结合对话语境选择合适答语。 听前预判对话场景（如购物、学校、出行），联想相关常用表达，提前做好语境铺垫。 听中重点关注疑问词（what、when、where、how）引导的句子，以及人物的回应内容，理清对话逻辑。 注意对话中的语气词、转折词（如 but、so），避免被无关信息干扰，精准匹配答语与问题。 3. 信息验证：要求判断所听内容与题干描述是否一致，或选择与原文意思最接近的选项，考查信息对应和同义转换能力。 遇到同义转换类题目，优先选择与原文核心含义一致的选项，不纠结个别词汇的差异。 4.信息补全：侧重对核心词汇（名词、动词、形容词、时间词等）的听写能力，要求补全句子或表格，使表达完整通顺。 听时集中注意力听清空缺前后的句子，捕捉核心词汇，对于较长句子可先记首字母，再结合语境补全。 小试牛刀 一、请仔细听录音，根据问题选择正确答案。 ( )1. Where did the boy go this summer? A. Beijing B. Canada C. London ( )2.Did he have a good time?， A. Yes B. No ( )3. Who did he visit in Canada? A. Grandparents B. Uncle C. Friends ( )4.Did he work on his aunt's farm? A. Yes B. No ( )5. What did he do with his friends?k A. Sang B. Played C. Studied 二、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。 ( )1. When did the boy come back from summer camp? A. Last Monday B. Last Thursday C. Last week ( )2. What did he do last Monday morning? A. Climbed mountains B. Went fishing C. Both A and B ( )3. Did he go to the airport last month? A. Yes B. No ( )4. When did he finish piano lessons? A. Yesterday B. Last week C. Last Monday ( )5Did he go fishing? A. Yes B. No 三、听录音，根据对话选择正确答案。 ( )1. What's wrong? You don't look well today. A. Headache B. Neck ache C. Leg hurt ( )2. Why does his neck ache? A. Fell down B. Stood on head C. Cut finger ( )3.Did he stand on his hands? A. Yes B. No ( )4. Why did he stand on his head? A. For fun B. To practice kung fu C. To exercise ( )5. What did he want to practice? A. Singing B. Kung fu C. Dancing 四、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。 ( )1. How did they go to Hangzhou? A. By train B. By air C. By bus ( )2. When did they go to Hangzhou? A. Last weekend B. Yesterday C. Friday ( )3. How did they go to Xiangshan? A. By car B. By train C. By subway ( )4. Where did they go on Friday morning? A. Tianjin B. Xiangshan C. Hangzhou ( )5. Did they take the train to Hangzhou? A. Yes B. No 五、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。 ( )1. When did the ancient Olympics begin? A. 776BC B. 1896AD C. 2008AD ( )2.Where were the first modern Olympics held? A. Beijing B. London C. Athens ( )3.Did the ancient Olympics begin in 776AD? A. Yes B. No ( )4. When were the first modern Olympics held? A. 1896 B. 776 C. 2008 ( )5. Are the ancient and modern Olympics the same? A. Yes B. No 六、请听一段简短对话和问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. How many shirts did he buy? A. 3 B. 6 C. 8 ( )2. How many books did he borrow? A. 3 B. 6 C. 8 ( )3. Did he return the books? A. Yes B. No ( )4. What did he buy? A. Shirts B. Books C. Shoes ( )5.What did he borrow? A. Shirts B. Books C. Pens 七、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。 ( )1. What does his cousin do? A. Singer B. Lawyer C. Doctor ( )2.What does she wear on stage? A. Jeans B. Dresses C. Suit ( )3. What color dresses does she love? A. Blue B. Purple C. Red ( )4. Is she a teacher? A. Yes B. No ( )5.Does she wear jeans on stage? A. Yes B. No 八、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。 ( )1. Which year is it? A. Tiger B. Rat C. Dog ( )2. Which animal was the first? A. Tiger B. Rat C. Dog ( )3. Who likes the dog best? A. Grandma B. Grandpa C. Cousin ( )4. Why does she like the dog? A. Strong B. Caring C. Smart ( )5.Is the tiger the first animal? A. Yes B. No 九、【新题型·表格】听录音，完成表格或记录关键信息。 Name Where did he/she go? What did he/she do?(写出1-2项) Tom 1._________ visited grandparents, 2._________ Lucy Stayed in Beijing learned Peking Opera, 3._________ Mike 4._________ climbed mountains, won football match Sarah Stayed at home 5._________ , read books 十、【新情境·生活运用】体育历史课上，老师正在和同学们聊奥运会的发展历程，还穿插了一些中国古代历史小知识。请认真听对话，选出正确的答案。 ( )1.When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? A. 1896AD B. 776BC C. 2008AD ( )2. Where were the first modern Olympics held? A. Beijing B. London C. Athens ( )3. Which modern Olympic Games was held in Beijing? A. The 1st B. The 29th C. The 30th ( )4. How many gold medals did China win in the 2008 Olympics? A. 22 B. 30 C. 48 ( )5. When did the Tang Dynasty begin? A. 221BC B. 618AD C. 776BC 参考答案 一、1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】暑假活动。 听力原文： A: What did you do this summer? B: I went back to Canada. I had a great time and did many things. A: What did you do in Canada? B: I visited my grandparents. I played with my friends. I worked on my uncle's farm. 二、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】假期活动与时间。 听力原文： A: When did you come back from your summer camp? B: I came back last Thursday. I climbed the mountains and went fishing last Monday morning. I went to the airport last week. I finished the piano lessons yesterday. 三、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】意外事件。 听力原文： A: What's wrong? You don't look well today. B: My neck aches terribly. A: What happened to your neck? B: I stood on my head because I wanted to practice kung fu. 四、1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】交通工具。 听力原文： A: How did you go to Hangzhou last weekend? B: We flew there by air. Yesterday afternoon, we drove to Xiangshan. On Friday morning, we took the train to Tianjin. 五、1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】历史知识。 听力原文： A: When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? B: They began in 776BC. A: When did people hold the first modern Olympics? B: They held them in 1896 in Athens. 六、1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】数量与物品。 听力原文： A: How many shirts did you buy? B: I bought 3 shirts. A: How many books did you borrow? B: I borrowed 6 books. A: Did you return the books? B: Yes, I did. 七、1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】职业与穿着。 听力原文： A: What does your cousin do? B: She is a singer. A: What does she wear on stage? B: Pretty dresses. She loves to wear purple dresses very much. 八、1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】生肖文化。 听力原文： A: Happy Chinese New Year! Happy Year of the Tiger! B: Thank you! Which animal was the first of the twelve? A: It was the rat. B: My grandma likes the dog best. She is as caring as a dog. 九、1. Canada 2. went fishing 3. wrote a story 4. (Went to) a summer camp. 5. (made) cakes 【导语】暑期活动调查。 听力原文： Ms.Li: Hello, class! Let's share our summer vacation. Tom, what did you do? Tom:I went back to Canada. I visited my grandparents and played with my old friends. Last Monday morning, I even went fishing with my uncle. Ms.Li: Sounds great! And you, Lucy? Lucy:I stayed in Beijing. I learned to sing Peking Opera and wrote a story. I also finished my piano lessons last week. Ms.Li: How about you, Mike? Mike:I went to a summer camp. I came back last Thursday. We climbed the mountains and I won the football match there! Ms.Li: Wonderful! And Sarah? Sarah:I just stayed at home. I made cakes and read many books. Oh, I returned the books to the library yesterday. 十、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】历史与奥运。 听力原文： Boy:Dad, we learned about the Olympics today. The ancient Olympic Games began in 776BC! Dad:That's right. And do you know about the modern Olympics? Boy:Yes! People held the first modern Olympics in 1896 in Athens. Dad:Good. What about the ones in China? Boy:They held the 29th modern Olympics in 2008 in Beijing. Chinese athletes did a great job! Dad:How many medals did they win in 2008? Boy:They won 48 gold medals, 22 silver medals, and 30 bronze medals. Dad:Impressive! By the way, we learned about Chinese history too. Do you know when the Tang Dynasty began? Boy:Hmm... History class! It began in 618AD. And the Qin Dynasty began much earlier, in 221BC. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一、请仔细听录音，根据问题选择正确答案。What did you do this summer? I went . back to canada. I had a great time and did many things. What did you do in canada? I visited my grandparents. I played with my friends. I worked on my uncle's farm. What did you do this summer? I went back to canada. I had a great time and did many things. What did you do in canada? I visited my grandparents. I played with my friends. I worked on my uncle's farm. 2、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。When did you come back from your . summer camp? I came back lost thursday. I climb the mountains and went fishing last monday morning. I went to the airport last week. I finished the piano lessons yesterday. When did you come back from your . summer camp? I came back lost thursday. I climb the mountains and went fishing last monday morning. I went to the airport last week. I finished the piano lessons yesterday. 3、听录音，根据对话选择正确答案。What's wrong? You don't look well today. My neck aches terribly. What happened to your neck? I stood on my head because I wanted to practice come through. What's wrong? You don't look well today. My neck . aches terribly. What happened to your neck? I stood on my head because I wanted to practice come food. 4、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。How did you go to ask her? Last weekend, we flew . their buyer. Yesterday afternoon, we drives to change. On friday morning, we took the train to thy engine. How did you go to hand her? Last weekend we . flew their buyer. Yesterday afternoon, we dreve toxin. On friday morning, we took the train to time. 五听录音，根据对话内容选择正确。的答语。When did the ancient olympics games begin? They began in seven seventy six. B. C. when did people hold the first modern olympics? They held them in eighty ninety six in athons. When did the ancient olympic games begin? They began in seven, seventy six. B. C. when did people hold the first modern olympics? They held them in eighty ninety six in athons. 6、请听一段简短对话和问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案。How many shirts did you buy? I bought three shirts. How many books . did you borrow? I borrow six books. Did you return . the books? Yes, I did. How many shirts did you buy? I bought . three shirts. How many books did you borrow? I borrow six books. Did you return . the books? Yes, I did. 7、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。What does your cousin do? He is a thing. What does SHE wear on stage? Pretty dresses. SHE loves to wear purple dresses very much. What does your cousin do? He is a thing. What does SHE wear on stage? Pretty dresses. SHE loves to wear purple dresses very much. 8、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。Happy chinese new year. Happy year of the tiger. Thank you. Which animal was the first of the twelve? IT was the rat. My grandma likes the dog best. SHE is as caring as a dog. Happy chinese new year. Happy year of the tiger. Thank you. Which animal was the first of the twelve? IT was the rat? My grandma likes the dog best. SHE is as caring as a dog. 9、新提醒表格，听录音，完成表格或记录关键信息。Hello, class, let's share our summer vacation. Tom, what did you do? I went back to canada. I visited my grandparents and played with my old friends last monday morning. I even went fishing with my uncle. Sounds great. And you, Lucy, I . stayed in beijing. I learned peking Opera and wrote a story. I also finished my piano lessons . last week. How about you, mike? I went to a summer camp. I came back last thursday. We climb the mountains, and I won the football match there. wonderful. And Sarah. I just stayed at home. I made cakes and read many books. Oh, I returned the books to the library yesterday. Hello, class, let's share our summer vacation. Tom, what did you do? I went back to canada. I visited my grandparents and played with my old friends last monday morning. I even went fishing with my uncle. Sounds great. And you, Lucy, I . stayed in beijing. I learned in picking up, pray and write a story. I also finished my piano lessons last week. How about you, mike? I went to a summer camp. I came back last thursday. We climb the mountains, and I won the football match there. wonderful. And Sarah. I just stayed at home. I made cakes and read many books. Oh, I returned the books to the library yesterday. 10、先提醒跨学科听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。Dad, we learn IT about the olympics today. The ancient olympics games began in seven hundred seventy six. Speaks. that's right. And do you know about the modern olympics? Yes, people held the first modern olympics in eighty and ninety six in athens. good. What about the ones in china? They held the twenty . eighth modern olympics in two thousand eighteen. Beijing chinese athletes did a great job. How many medals did they win? In two thousand eight? They won forty eight gold medals, twenty to serve the medals, and thirty bronze medals. Impressive, by the way, we learned about chinese history too. Do you know when the time dinner t began from history? Class IT began in six hundred eight ten, and and the chin dynasty began much earlier in two hundred twenty one back. Dad, we learn IT about the olympics today. The ancient olympics games began in seven hundred seventy six weeks. That's right. And do you know about the modern olympics? Yes, people held the first modern olympics in eighty and ninety six in athens. good. What about the ones in china? They held the twenty . ninth modern olympics in two thousand eighteen. Beijing chinese athletes did a great job. How many medals did they win? In two thousand eight? They won forty eight gold medals, twenty to silver medals and thirty bronze medals. Impressive by the way, we learned about chinese history too. Do you know when the time genista began . from history class IT began in six hundred I. N. T. And the chin dynasty began much earlier in two hundred twenty one back?