八年级英语上学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） A woman bought a parrot from a pet shop. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the shop the next day. “I don’t want him. This bird doesn’t 2 ,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the pet shop owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors. When the bird sees the mirror, he will talk.” The woman 3 a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the pet shop owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he 4 swinging, he’ll talk up the storm,” the pet shop owner said. Then the woman bought a swing and left. When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to 5 . “The parrot died,” she said. The pet shop owner said 6 “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” “Yes, 7 he died,” the woman answers, “in a 8 voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet shop?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really helpful in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to 9 the most important things first. We have to remember to 10 the “parrots” in our lives. In this way, we won’t make big mistakes. 1．A．lend B．return C．bring D．sell 2．A．talk B．sing C．dance D．shout 3．A．made B．brought C．bought D．put 4．A．knows B．starts C．hears D．stops 5．A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．tour 6．A．excitedly B．successfully C．surprisingly D．angrily 7．A．before B．after C．when D．since 8．A．happy B．sweet C．weak D．confident 9．A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．provide with 10．A．feed B．take C．pet D．watch 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士从宠物店购买了一只鹦鹉的故事。 1．句意：然而，该女子决定第二天将鹦鹉归还给商店。 lend借；return归还；bring带来；sell卖。根据“I don’t want him.”可知是指不想要了，归还给商店。故选B。 2．句意：这只鸟不说话。 talk说话；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；shout呼喊。根据后文“Does he have a mirror in his cage?…Parrots love mirrors. When the bird sees the mirror, he will talk.”可知店主在询问鹦鹉是否有镜子，并解释说鹦鹉看到镜子会说话。因此，这里指的是这只鹦鹉不说话。talk符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：这位女士买了一面镜子就离开了。 made制作；brought带来；bought买；put放。根据后文“The woman bought a ladder and left.”可知这位女士买了梯子后离开了，因此这里指的是她买了镜子后离开。bought符合句意，故选C。 4．句意：一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会不停地说话。 knows知道；starts开始；hears听到；stops停止。根据前文“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知店主在询问鹦鹉是否有秋千，因此这里指的是一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会不停地说话。starts符合句意，故选B。 5．句意：当她第二天走进商店时，她开始哭起来。 laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；tour旅行。根据后文“‘The parrot died,’ she said.”可知这位女士说鹦鹉死了，因此她应该是哭了。cry符合句意，故选B。 6．句意：宠物店老板惊讶地说：“我很抱歉。” excitedly兴奋地；successfully成功地；surprisingly惊讶地；angrily生气地。根据前文“‘The parrot died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此宠物店老板听到这个消息应该是感到惊讶。surprisingly符合句意，故选C。 7．句意：是的，他死前说了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据前文“‘The parrot died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此这里指的是他死前说了话。before符合句意，故选A。 8．句意：他用虚弱的声音问我。 happy快乐的；sweet甜的；weak虚弱的；confident自信的。根据前文“‘The parrot died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此这里指的是他用虚弱的声音说话。weak符合句意，故选C。 9．句意：我们有时有很多事情要同时处理，但我们忘记了先做最重要的事情。 agree with同意；deal with处理；compare with与……比较；provide with为……提供。根据前文“We sometimes have lots of things to do at once”可知我们有时有很多事情要同时做，但这里强调的是忘记了先做最重要的事情，因此应该是处理或安排事情的优先级。deal with符合句意，故选B。 10．句意：我们必须记住喂养我们生活中的“鹦鹉”。 feed喂养；take带走；pet宠物；watch观看。根据前文“Sometimes we forget what’s really helpful in life.”和“We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to…the most important things first.”可知有时我们忘记了生活中真正重要的事情，忘记了先做最重要的事情。因此，这里用“喂养”鹦鹉作为比喻，指要关注并照顾好我们生活中重要的事情或人。feed符合句意，故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Wood frogs live in cold places in North America. They freeze themselves to survive (幸存) the cold winter condition. It takes 10 minutes for a wood frog to freeze its skin under -10℃. When spring comes, the wood frog can be lively again in a few hours. Chickadees (山雀) hide a lot of food to get ready for the winter. But how do they remember where they put it? A study has found when a chickadee hides food, its brain lights up. It’s just like having a lot of barcodes (条形码) in the head so that they can remember a lot of things. People line up to walk through a doorway. Can fish do that, too? There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they need to move through small spaces. This way, they won’t get stuck. How smart! Narwhals (独角鲸) live in the cold waters of the Arctic. They are sometimes called “unicorns of the sea” because they have a long tusk that can grow up to 10 feet long. This tusk is actually a very big tooth, and only the males have it. It helps them find food and talk to each other under the water. 11．Why do wood frogs freeze themselves when it’s very cold? A．To keep alive in cold places. B．To hide from other animals. C．To make their skin stronger. D．To make themselves look different. 12．How do chickadees know where they hide their food? A．Their friends remind them. B．They have a special smell sense. C．They draw a picture in their nests. D．Their brains light up like having barcodes. 13．What can neon tetra fish do according to the passage? A．Change color to hide. B．Line up to go through small places. C．Swim in circles together. D．Stay without water for a very long time. 14．What does the narwhal’s long tooth help them do? A．To break ice. B．To take care of their babies. C．To fight other animals. D．To find food and talk underwater. 15．Where can you probably find this passage? A．A kids’ storybook. B．A guide to pet care. C．A website on amazing animals. D．A magazine about the ocean. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种神奇的动物。 11．细节理解题。根据“They freeze themselves to survive (幸存) the cold winter condition.”可知，树蛙冻住自己是为了在寒冷的地方存活。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“It’s just like having a lot of barcodes in the head so that they can remember a lot of things.”可知，山雀的大脑像条形码一样亮起来。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“They line up in order when they need to move through small spaces.”可知，霓虹鱼可以通过排队穿过小地方。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“It helps them find food and talk to each other under the water.”可知，独角鲸的长牙帮助它们寻找食物和水下交谈。故选D。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了四种神奇的动物，由此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一个关于神奇动物的网站。故选C。 B The opening of the Shenzhong Link has deepened the connection between Shenzhen and Zhongshan. It makes study tours among students in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) popular. More than 200 students from the two cities started their tour at Bao’an Museum. They made friends and shared ideas there. Students learned a lot from this experience. For example, Li Zhiying learned about the building of the Shenzhong Link at the museum. After that, she really wanted to visit Shenzhen more often to take part in more meaningful activities. In August, the Bao’an Youth Service Center and the Zhongshan Youth Activity Center organized a summer camp together to make exchanges better. Students in the camp were able to visit Shenzhen’s high-tech companies like BYD．They also visited the cultural and historical places in Zhongshan. The camp wanted 100 students. The places were filled quickly after the information went online. In fact, the Shenzhong Link is not just a bridge. As Yang Yuzhe, director of the Bao’an Museum, said, it’s like an invisible bond (无形的纽带). It makes the cultural connection stronger. Besides, the study tours become more popular in the Greater Bay Area. 16．How many students from Shenzhen and Zhongshan might start their tour at the Bao’an museum? A．50. B．190. C．200. D．220. 17．What might Li Zhiying think of her visit to the museum? A．Educational. B．Funny. C．Useless. D．Traditional. 18．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The information was not widely known. B．Everyone could join in the summer camp. C．Students were interested in the summer camp. D．Students must fill in a form to join in the summer camp. 19．According to Yang Yuzhe, what is the Shenzhong Link like? A．A real bridge. B．An invisible connection. C．A new invention. D．An exchange program. 20．What might be a possible activity in the future based on the last paragraph? A．Hold study tours in more cities in the Greater Bay Area. B．Build more companies in Shenzhen to provide more jobs. C．Stop all cultural exchange activities between Shenzhen and Zhongshan. D．Organize a technology competition between Shenzhen and Beijing students. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了深中通道促交流，学生研学兴起，两地交流互鉴，文化纽带更紧密。 16．细节理解题。根据“More than 200 students from the two cities started their tour at Bao’an Museum.”可知，超过200名学生，D选项符合。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“For example, Li Zhiying learned about the building of the Shenzhong Link at the museum. After that, she really wanted to visit Shenzhen more often to take part in more meaningful activities.”可知，Li Zhiying认为此行是有教育意义的，即Educational。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据“The camp wanted 100 students. The places were filled quickly after the information went online.”可知，学生对夏令营很感兴趣，故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“In fact, the Shenzhong Link is not just a bridge. As Yang Yuzhe, director of the Bao’an Museum, said, it’s like an invisible bond (无形的纽带).”可知，在Yang Yuzhe看来，“the Shenzhong Link”像一条无形的纽带，说明“the Shenzhong Link”是作为一种无形的文化连接，故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“study tours become more popular in the Greater Bay Area”可以推测，未来可能在大湾区内的更多城市举办学习旅游，故选A。 C According to Chinese legend (传说), the Meng family with an old childless couple, lived next door to the Jiang family—also an old childless couple—in Jiangnan. One year, Old Man Meng planted a gourd vine (葫芦藤). The vine grew into his neighbor’s yard and produced a gourd there. When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together. They named her Meng Jiangnv. When Meng Jiangnv grew up, she chose to marry a young man named Fan Xiliang. But on their wedding day, soldiers took Xiliang to work on the Great Wall. Life there was hard and many workers died. After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it. Distraught, Meng Jiangnv cried and hit the wall, causing part of it to fall and uncover many bones. She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried. The angry emperor of Qin Dynasty looked into the damage to his wall. When he saw Meng Jiangnv he fell for her beauty and wanted to marry her. Meng Jiangnv said she would only marry him on three conditions—first, her husband must be given a grand burial (葬礼); second, the emperor must mourn (哀悼) for Xiliang; and third, she wanted to visit the ocean. The emperor agreed. After Meng Jiangnv got her third wish, she cast herself into the ocean. The Emperor sent his men to get her back but the waves chased them away. 21．What can we know about Meng Jiangnv? A．She was found abandoned (被抛弃) outside a yard. B．She was found in a gourd shared by two families. C．She was given to the Meng family by the Jiang family. D．She was rescued from a gourd vine by Meng and Jiang family. 22．What does the underlined word “Distraught” mean? A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Amazed. D．Heartbroken. 23．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the story? A．Meng Jiangnv supported her husband to build the Great Wall. B．Meng Jiangnv found her husband’s bones by dropping blood on them. C．The emperor fell love in Meng Jiangnv because of her loyalty. D．Meng Jiangnv’s husband was buried under the Great Wall forever. 24．What can be inferred about Meng Jiangnv’s character from the story? A．She was selfish and impolite. B．She was kind and patient. C．She was brave and strong-willed. D．She was weak but honest. 25．What might the author most want to show by creating this story? A．The emperor’s great achievement of building the Great Wall. B．The behaviors of a perfect woman in ancient China. C．People’s complaints about the emperor’s order of building the Great Wall. D．People’s great courage to fight for freedom, fairness and justice. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟姜女的传说故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together.”可知，孟姜女是在孟家种的葫芦藤长到江家院子里结出的葫芦里被发现的，然后由两家共同抚养。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据第二段“After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it.”可知，孟姜女历经艰辛找到长城，在得知丈夫去世后非常悲痛；据此可以推断，划线单词“Distraught”的意思是“心碎的”，与“Heartbroken”同义。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried.”可知，孟姜女是通过滴血认骨的方式找到了丈夫的遗骸。故选B。 24．推理判断题。综合全可知，孟姜女不畏艰难，长途跋涉去寻找丈夫，得知丈夫死后，敢于哭倒长城，并且面对皇帝的逼迫，提出条件毫不屈服，最后投海自尽，这些都体现了她勇敢和意志坚定的性格特点。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，整个故事通过孟姜女的经历展现了古代人民对于自由、公平和正义的追求；孟姜女从得知丈夫被抓去修长城，长途跋涉去寻找，到面对丈夫死亡的悲痛，再到哭倒长城以及拒绝秦始皇的无理要求，最终投海自尽，这些行为都体现了她对正义和自由的执着追求以及她敢于反抗封建权威的勇气。故选D。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 26 But over time, it developed into a respected art form. 27 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 28 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 29 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 30 A．There are five styles of handwriting. B．It can also be seen in our daily lives. C．Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D．A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E．And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F．At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。 26．根据下文“But over time, it developed into a respected art form.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F“起初，书法只是用来写东西的。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据下文“The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important.”并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C“书法需要大量的练习和技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据下文“This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D“一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B“它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据上文“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.”可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E“哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个旅游城市，请根据 Jack, Linda, Jenny, Amy, Peter五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游目的地。 31 Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains. 32 Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts. 33 Jenny is looking for a place with snow, ice buildings, and fun winter activities. 34 Amy is a history lover. She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest. 35 Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food. A．Spring City Come to Jinan to see natural springs! The most famous one is Baotu Spring. You can watch the spring water dance. It’s a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. B．Ice and Snow World Welcome to Harbin, a magical winter city! Here you can see amazing ice buildings. Join the snow festival, make snowmen, and celebrate Chinese New Year in this winter wonderland. C． History Comes Alive Xi’an is an old city with amazing stories. Meet the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and walk on the big city wall. During Chinese New Year, the city becomes even more beautiful with colorful light s and fun shows. D．Mountains and Old Streets Visit Lijiang to see its beautiful snow mountains and old town. The mountains are high and white with snow all year. The ancient town sits at the foot of these mountains, giving you amazing views everywhere you look. E. Beautiful Gardens and Silk Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens and silk (丝绸). Walk in peaceful gardens with small bridges and clear ponds. You can also buy beautiful silk clothes and gifts to take home. F. Pandas and Tasty Food Come to Chengdu to see cute pandas! You can watch them eat bamboo and play at the Panda Center. Don’t forget to try the famous hotpot. It’s delicious. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求推荐合适的旅游目的地。 31．根据“Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains.”可知，杰克热爱大自然，想看到雪山的美丽景色。选项D“山与老街”提到“游览丽江，欣赏美丽的雪山和古城。山高而白，终年积雪。这座古镇坐落在这些山脚下，无论你往哪里看，都能看到令人惊叹的景色”，符合杰克的需求。故选D。 32．根据“Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts.”可知，琳达想在一个宁静的地方放松一下，买些当地的礼物。选项E“美丽的花园和丝绸”提到“苏州以美丽的园林和丝绸而闻名。漫步在有小桥和清澈池塘的宁静花园中。你也可以买漂亮的丝绸衣服和礼物带回家”，符合琳达的需求。故选E。 33．根据“Jenny is looking for a place with snow, ice buildings, and fun winter activities.”可知，珍妮正在寻找一个有冰雪建筑和有趣的冬季活动的地方。选项B“冰雪世界”提到“欢迎来到哈尔滨，一个神奇的冬季城市！在这里，你可以看到令人惊叹的冰建筑。加入雪节，堆雪人，在这个冬日仙境庆祝中国新年”，符合珍妮的需求。故选B。 34．根据“Amy is a history lover. She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest.”可知，艾米是个历史爱好者。她想参观一座有名胜古迹的古城。选项C“历史鲜活起来”提到“西安是一座古老的城市，有着惊人的故事。参观著名的兵马俑，并在大城墙上漫步。春节期间，这座城市因五颜六色的灯光和有趣的表演而变得更加美丽”，符合艾米的需求。故选C。 35．根据“Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food.”可知，彼得想去一个可以看到熊猫的地方，还想尝尝当地的食物。选项F“熊猫和美食”提到“来成都看可爱的熊猫吧！你可以在熊猫中心观看它们吃竹子和玩耍。别忘了尝尝著名的火锅。很好吃”，符合彼得的需求。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the 36 (three) time that I recommend (推荐) the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of 37 most important ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about 38 (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us 39 (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 40 (chance) to get what we want. The book also 41 (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait 42 the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be 43 (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people 44 (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 45 also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 36．third 37．the 38．carefully 39．to make 40．chances 41．teaches 42．for 43．smarter 44．have read 45．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书。 36．句意：这是我第三次推荐这本书了。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词，third“第三”，为序数词。故填third。 37．句意：最重要的观点之一是“知已知彼，百战不殆”。根据“... most important”可知，此处为形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词修饰。故填the。 38．句意：这意味着在战争中，人们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们拥有的地方和东西。careful为形容词，意为“仔细的”，其副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，此处用副词修饰动词短语“think about”。故填carefully。 39．句意：它主要告诉我们，在做某事之前要制定好计划。tell sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 40．句意：如果我们这样做，我们就会有更多的机会得到我们想要的东西。chance为可数名词，意为“机会”，其前面有more修饰，所以此处需要用chance的复数形式chances。故填chances。 41．句意：这本书还教会我们要有耐心，不要急于行动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以需要用一般现在时，主语“The book”为第三人称单数，所以谓语需要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 42．句意：我们必须等到合适的时间才去做某事。wait for为固定短语，意为“等待”，所以此处需要用介词for。故填for。 43．句意：它帮助我们变得更聪明做出更好的选择。根据“It helps us to be ... and make better choices.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，和“make better choices”构成并列。smart比较级形式为smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 44．句意：到目前为止，很多人已经读过这本书了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且so far意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，其结构为“have / has + done”，主语“many people”为复数，所以助动词需要用have。故填have read。 45．句意：它不仅适用于过去的战争，也适用于我们的日常生活。not only ... but also ...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处需要用连词but。故填but。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。 要点提示： （1）描述你的家庭基本情况； （2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动 （至少两项）； （3）表达欢迎和祝愿。 要求： （1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua from Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle School. I’m so excited that you’ll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua from Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle School. I’m so excited that you’ll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. We live in an apartment with four rooms, which can provide a comfortable living environment for you. During your stay, I’m sure you can learn more about Chinese history and calligraphy from my dad because he is good at traditional Chinese culture. We can also enjoy delicious Chinese meals made by my mom. At weekends, we can take you to visit some famous places, such as the Shenzhen Museum and the Shenzhen Bay Park to experience the unique culture and scenery here. I hope this experience will be unforgettable for you. We are all looking forward to your visit. See you in Shenzhen! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，寒暄并引出写作目的，介绍家庭的基本情况； 第二步，具体阐述学校组织的文化交流活动情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达对Tom的欢迎和美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 比如 ②look forward to 盼望 [高分句型] ①I’m so excited that you’ll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week.（that引导的宾语从句） ②We live in an apartment with four rooms, which can provide a comfortable living environment for you.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） A woman bought a parrot from a pet shop. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the shop the next day. “I don’t want him. This bird doesn’t 2 ,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the pet shop owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors. When the bird sees the mirror, he will talk.” The woman 3 a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the pet shop owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he 4 swinging, he’ll talk up the storm,” the pet shop owner said. Then the woman bought a swing and left. When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to 5 . “The parrot died,” she said. The pet shop owner said 6 “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” “Yes, 7 he died,” the woman answers, “in a 8 voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet shop?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really helpful in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to 9 the most important things first. We have to remember to 10 the “parrots” in our lives. In this way, we won’t make big mistakes. 1．A．lend B．return C．bring D．sell 2．A．talk B．sing C．dance D．shout 3．A．made B．brought C．bought D．put 4．A．knows B．starts C．hears D．stops 5．A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．tour 6．A．excitedly B．successfully C．surprisingly D．angrily 7．A．before B．after C．when D．since 8．A．happy B．sweet C．weak D．confident 9．A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．provide with 10．A．feed B．take C．pet D．watch 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Wood frogs live in cold places in North America. They freeze themselves to survive (幸存) the cold winter condition. It takes 10 minutes for a wood frog to freeze its skin under -10℃. When spring comes, the wood frog can be lively again in a few hours. Chickadees (山雀) hide a lot of food to get ready for the winter. But how do they remember where they put it? A study has found when a chickadee hides food, its brain lights up. It’s just like having a lot of barcodes (条形码) in the head so that they can remember a lot of things. People line up to walk through a doorway. Can fish do that, too? There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they need to move through small spaces. This way, they won’t get stuck. How smart! Narwhals (独角鲸) live in the cold waters of the Arctic. They are sometimes called “unicorns of the sea” because they have a long tusk that can grow up to 10 feet long. This tusk is actually a very big tooth, and only the males have it. It helps them find food and talk to each other under the water. 11．Why do wood frogs freeze themselves when it’s very cold? A．To keep alive in cold places. B．To hide from other animals. C．To make their skin stronger. D．To make themselves look different. 12．How do chickadees know where they hide their food? A．Their friends remind them. B．They have a special smell sense. C．They draw a picture in their nests. D．Their brains light up like having barcodes. 13．What can neon tetra fish do according to the passage? A．Change color to hide. B．Line up to go through small places. C．Swim in circles together. D．Stay without water for a very long time. 14．What does the narwhal’s long tooth help them do? A．To break ice. B．To take care of their babies. C．To fight other animals. D．To find food and talk underwater. 15．Where can you probably find this passage? A．A kids’ storybook. B．A guide to pet care. C．A website on amazing animals. D．A magazine about the ocean. B The opening of the Shenzhong Link has deepened the connection between Shenzhen and Zhongshan. It makes study tours among students in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) popular. More than 200 students from the two cities started their tour at Bao’an Museum. They made friends and shared ideas there. Students learned a lot from this experience. For example, Li Zhiying learned about the building of the Shenzhong Link at the museum. After that, she really wanted to visit Shenzhen more often to take part in more meaningful activities. In August, the Bao’an Youth Service Center and the Zhongshan Youth Activity Center organized a summer camp together to make exchanges better. Students in the camp were able to visit Shenzhen’s high-tech companies like BYD．They also visited the cultural and historical places in Zhongshan. The camp wanted 100 students. The places were filled quickly after the information went online. In fact, the Shenzhong Link is not just a bridge. As Yang Yuzhe, director of the Bao’an Museum, said, it’s like an invisible bond (无形的纽带). It makes the cultural connection stronger. Besides, the study tours become more popular in the Greater Bay Area. 16．How many students from Shenzhen and Zhongshan might start their tour at the Bao’an museum? A．50. B．190. C．200. D．220. 17．What might Li Zhiying think of her visit to the museum? A．Educational. B．Funny. C．Useless. D．Traditional. 18．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The information was not widely known. B．Everyone could join in the summer camp. C．Students were interested in the summer camp. D．Students must fill in a form to join in the summer camp. 19．According to Yang Yuzhe, what is the Shenzhong Link like? A．A real bridge. B．An invisible connection. C．A new invention. D．An exchange program. 20．What might be a possible activity in the future based on the last paragraph? A．Hold study tours in more cities in the Greater Bay Area. B．Build more companies in Shenzhen to provide more jobs. C．Stop all cultural exchange activities between Shenzhen and Zhongshan. D．Organize a technology competition between Shenzhen and Beijing students. C According to Chinese legend (传说), the Meng family with an old childless couple, lived next door to the Jiang family—also an old childless couple—in Jiangnan. One year, Old Man Meng planted a gourd vine (葫芦藤). The vine grew into his neighbor’s yard and produced a gourd there. When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together. They named her Meng Jiangnv. When Meng Jiangnv grew up, she chose to marry a young man named Fan Xiliang. But on their wedding day, soldiers took Xiliang to work on the Great Wall. Life there was hard and many workers died. After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it. Distraught, Meng Jiangnv cried and hit the wall, causing part of it to fall and uncover many bones. She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried. The angry emperor of Qin Dynasty looked into the damage to his wall. When he saw Meng Jiangnv he fell for her beauty and wanted to marry her. Meng Jiangnv said she would only marry him on three conditions—first, her husband must be given a grand burial (葬礼); second, the emperor must mourn (哀悼) for Xiliang; and third, she wanted to visit the ocean. The emperor agreed. After Meng Jiangnv got her third wish, she cast herself into the ocean. The Emperor sent his men to get her back but the waves chased them away. 21．What can we know about Meng Jiangnv? A．She was found abandoned (被抛弃) outside a yard. B．She was found in a gourd shared by two families. C．She was given to the Meng family by the Jiang family. D．She was rescued from a gourd vine by Meng and Jiang family. 22．What does the underlined word “Distraught” mean? A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Amazed. D．Heartbroken. 23．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the story? A．Meng Jiangnv supported her husband to build the Great Wall. B．Meng Jiangnv found her husband’s bones by dropping blood on them. C．The emperor fell love in Meng Jiangnv because of her loyalty. D．Meng Jiangnv’s husband was buried under the Great Wall forever. 24．What can be inferred about Meng Jiangnv’s character from the story? A．She was selfish and impolite. B．She was kind and patient. C．She was brave and strong-willed. D．She was weak but honest. 25．What might the author most want to show by creating this story? A．The emperor’s great achievement of building the Great Wall. B．The behaviors of a perfect woman in ancient China. C．People’s complaints about the emperor’s order of building the Great Wall. D．People’s great courage to fight for freedom, fairness and justice. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 26 But over time, it developed into a respected art form. 27 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 28 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 29 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 30 A．There are five styles of handwriting. B．It can also be seen in our daily lives. C．Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D．A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E．And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F．At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个旅游城市，请根据 Jack, Linda, Jenny, Amy, Peter五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游目的地。 31 Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains. 32 Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts. 33 Jenny is looking for a place with snow, ice buildings, and fun winter activities. 34 Amy is a history lover. She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest. 35 Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food. A．Spring City Come to Jinan to see natural springs! The most famous one is Baotu Spring. You can watch the spring water dance. It’s a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. B．Ice and Snow World Welcome to Harbin, a magical winter city! Here you can see amazing ice buildings. Join the snow festival, make snowmen, and celebrate Chinese New Year in this winter wonderland. C． History Comes Alive Xi’an is an old city with amazing stories. Meet the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and walk on the big city wall. During Chinese New Year, the city becomes even more beautiful with colorful light s and fun shows. D．Mountains and Old Streets Visit Lijiang to see its beautiful snow mountains and old town. The mountains are high and white with snow all year. The ancient town sits at the foot of these mountains, giving you amazing views everywhere you look. E. Beautiful Gardens and Silk Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens and silk (丝绸). Walk in peaceful gardens with small bridges and clear ponds. You can also buy beautiful silk clothes and gifts to take home. F. Pandas and Tasty Food Come to Chengdu to see cute pandas! You can watch them eat bamboo and play at the Panda Center. Don’t forget to try the famous hotpot. It’s delicious. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the 36 (three) time that I recommend (推荐) the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of 37 most important ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about 38 (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us 39 (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 40 (chance) to get what we want. The book also 41 (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait 42 the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be 43 (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people 44 (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 45 also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。 要点提示： （1）描述你的家庭基本情况； （2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动 （至少两项）； （3）表达欢迎和祝愿。 要求： （1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua from Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle School. I’m so excited that you’ll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $