八年级英语上学期期末考试（湖北卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her 1 Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 2 a baby girl on the roadside. He looked around, 3 there was no one around. Zhang 4 to take the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a 5 Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no 6 in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life 7 . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige tried to 8 . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now Zhang Baige can give her father and herself a good 9 . She always 10 her father in every possible way. She wants him to live 11 and comfortably. To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige planned to travel around the 12 with him. Last May, Baige and her father 13 their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after 14 videos about their travel. And they are 15 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1．A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．brother 2．A．found B．caught C．taught D．left 3．A．because B．after C．before D．but 4．A．refused B．stopped C．decided D．agreed 5．A．grade B．name C．seat D．song 6．A．experience B．paper C．hill D．video 7．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 8．A．grow up B．turn down C．write down D．hang out 9．A．reason B．wallet C．life D．ticket 10．A．hear from B．bring out C．looks after D．look for 11．A．cheaply B．healthy C．clearly D．loudly 12．A．theater B．space C．country D．world 13．A．deleted B．started C．planted D．reached 14．A．watching B．printing C．shaking D．losing 15．A．surprised B．hungry C．upset D．glad 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture8 Days China Tour    Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study12 Days China Tour    Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days China Tour    Beijing—Shanghai We have made the plan from Beijing to Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)11 Days China Tour    Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this 11-day tour, the high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern (现代的) art. 16．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 17．What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ① Chinese language lessons.         ② Chinese folk art. ③ Chinese Kung fu learning.         ④ Chinese paper cutting. ⑤ Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B． C．You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C． D．You will experience Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 19．Who might be most interested in the tours? A．A Chinese teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An old foreigner who is traveling to China. C．A Chinese student who loves sports. D．A student from America who wants an educational trip. 20．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A．News Report. B．Travelling Square. C．Language Garden. D．Science World. B My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Dıana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯) it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, all of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends. 21．Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2? A．Because Diana was late. B．Because Vivien gave her a cake. C．Because Diana was not kind to Vivien. D．Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. 22．Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it. ” refers (暗示) that ________. A．everyone was rude to her B．she was often rude to others C．she liked to be friendly to others D．Diana was rude to her before 23．How did the writer’s feeling change according to the story? A．upset→happy→uneasy→angry B．uneasy→angry→upset→happy C．happy→uneasy→upset→angry D．angry→upset→uneasy→happy 24．The underlined word “forgive” probably means ________. A．原谅 B．帮助 C．操心 D．关心 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends should help each other. B．We need a lot of friends. C．Sometimes we need to say sorry. D．We should give something to friends. C Most students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between classes (课间). They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during break—unless they need to go to the toilet (厕所). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to (按照) the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break (大课间) in the morning and another big break in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools (小学) and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). ________ For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary school builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 26．Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A．To make them study more. B．To keep them healthy. C．To keep them safe. D．To give teachers more time to teach. 27．According to the new rule, how many minutes of big breaks should each school have every day? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．At least 90 minutes. D．At least 105 minutes. 28．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．It’s important for students to relax and play outside between classes. B．All schools should follow the new rule. C．To help students use their break time better, many schools are working hard. D．If there will be more break time, students will be happier. 29．What does Huashi Primary School have for students? A．An art show. B．A happy farm. C．A climbing wall. D．A reading corner. 30．Why does the author (作者) write the passage? A．To show some activities that students can do. B．To give some great ideas to study well. C．To introduce (介绍) a new break rule in Beijing. D．To ask teachers not give too much homework to students. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. 31 You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. 32 It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. 33 As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is not in fashion (流行). 34 You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge (知识) you will get. Good readers may become writers too. 35 Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A．But I don’t think so. B．Everyone likes reading. C．They always have more things to write about. D．You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. E．All you need is a book. F．And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 good    how    way    agree    until    we    take    happily    harder    behind The Wind and the Sun were arguing (争吵) which was stronger. Then they saw a traveler coming down the road, and the Sun said, “Now I have a 36 to decide who is stronger. Let’s see which of 37 can make that traveler take off (脱下) his cloak (斗篷). If you do it, I will 38 you are better than me. You begin.” “It’s a piece of cake (小菜一碟),” The Wind said 39 . After hearing this, the Sun smiled and went 40 the clouds, and the Wind began to blow as hard as he could on the traveler. But the 41 he blew, the more closely the traveler wrapped (包裹) his cloak around him, 42 in the end, the Wind was so tired that he couldn’t keep on. The Wind had to give up (放弃). He wanted to know 43 the Sun could make it. The Wind said, “Show me if you can do it.” Then the Sun came out and tried his 44 to shine all his heat (热) and light on the traveler. A few minutes later, the traveler felt really hot, so he 45 off his cloak. Who is stronger, do you know? 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Robots are becoming more and more common in our world. They can look very different: some have legs and can walk; some look like small planes and can fly, The flying ones are called drones (无人驾驶飞机). Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whale s(鲸). He uses a drone named SnotBot for his work. SnotBot has an important job: to collect (收集) information about whales. When Andy finds a whale, he flies SnotBot close to it. SnotBot flies with a petri dish (培养Ⅲ). When the whale’s snot (鼻涕) comes out, SnotBot flies over the animal, and quickly collects it. Andy gets very excited when his robot does a good job. The whale snot makes him know which whale it is, so he can learn more about the number of whales. SnotBot also has a camera with it, so it can take photos of these big sea animals when they swim and play. Andy and SnotBot aren’t alone. Around the world, people are using drones to help protect wildlife (野生动物). They do everything from watching endangered monkeys in Brazil to finding out how many seabirds live in the, South Atlantic. In Africa, drones are helping to stop people from killing animals. It can be expensive to study animals because some special machines cost a lot. Drones can help make this work cheaper, Andy’s team wrote a paper about using drones to study whales. They hope that flying robots like SnotBot can help keep animals safe (安全的) and healthy everywhere. 46．Andy Rogan works as . (5个词以内) 47．Paragraph 4 gives some examples about how . (10个词以内) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空5个词以内) How SnotBot collects information about whales ★It flies with a petri dish. ★It collects the whale’s snot, which helps Andy learn more about . ★It flies with a camera. ★It takes photos of whales when . 49．If you have a drone, what will you use it to do? (结合自身实际，15个词以内作答) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．10年后，你的生活会和现在非常不同，或者在读书或者已经工作？如果你工作了或继续求学，你会用什么样的方式工作或学习呢？请对10年后的生活从以下方面展开想象： 1. What will you do? 2. Where will you study or work? 3. How will you study or work? 注意： 1.根据上面的文字提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数70词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in Ten Years I think my life in ten years will be different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her 1 Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 2 a baby girl on the roadside. He looked around, 3 there was no one around. Zhang 4 to take the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a 5 Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no 6 in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life 7 . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige tried to 8 . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now Zhang Baige can give her father and herself a good 9 . She always 10 her father in every possible way. She wants him to live 11 and comfortably. To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige planned to travel around the 12 with him. Last May, Baige and her father 13 their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after 14 videos about their travel. And they are 15 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1．A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．brother 2．A．found B．caught C．taught D．left 3．A．because B．after C．before D．but 4．A．refused B．stopped C．decided D．agreed 5．A．grade B．name C．seat D．song 6．A．experience B．paper C．hill D．video 7．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 8．A．grow up B．turn down C．write down D．hang out 9．A．reason B．wallet C．life D．ticket 10．A．hear from B．bring out C．looks after D．look for 11．A．cheaply B．healthy C．clearly D．loudly 12．A．theater B．space C．country D．world 13．A．deleted B．started C．planted D．reached 14．A．watching B．printing C．shaking D．losing 15．A．surprised B．hungry C．upset D．glad 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人张双奇在路边捡到一个女婴，并将其抚养长大的故事。 1．句意：女孩是张白鸽，老人是她的父亲张双奇。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother弟弟。根据后文“Zhang Shuangqi...raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，张双奇是把她当作女儿来抚养的，所以张双奇是她的父亲。故选B。 2．句意：1997年的一天，50岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，在路边发现了一个女婴。 found发现；caught抓住；taught教；left离开。根据“a baby girl on the roadside”可知，他发现了女婴。故选A。 3．句意：他环顾四周，但是周围没有人。 because因为，表因果；after在……之后；before在……之前；but但是，表转折。根据“looked around”和“there was no one around”可知，他环顾四周，但是周围没有人，前后是转折关系。故选D。 4．句意：张决定把女孩带回家，把她当作自己的女儿抚养。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，他决定把女孩带回家抚养。故选C。 5．句意：他给她取了个名字叫张白鸽。 grade年级；name名字；seat座位；song歌曲。根据“Zhang Baige”可知，此处指女婴的名字。故选B。 6．句意：张没有钱，没有家庭，也没有抚养孩子的经验。 experience经验；paper纸；hill小山；video视频。根据“Zhang had no money, no family”并结合常识可知，他没有抚养孩子的经验。故选A。 7．句意：抚养一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难了。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据前文“Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child.”以及“The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living.”可知，抚养孩子让他原本就艰难的生活变得更艰难了。故选D。 8．句意：在这个贫困的家庭里，张白鸽努力成长。 grow up成长；turn down拒绝；write down写下；hang out闲逛。根据后文“Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard.”可知，她努力成长。故选A。 9．句意：现在张白鸽可以给她的父亲和她自己一个好的生活。 reason原因；wallet钱包；life生活；ticket票。根据前文“she worked hard”可知，现在她能让自己和父亲过上好的生活。故选C。 10．句意：她总是以各种可能的方式照顾她的父亲。 hear from收到……的来信；bring out使显现；looks after照顾；look for寻找。根据“She wants him to live...and comfortably.”可知，她想让父亲生活得好，所以是在各方面照顾父亲。故选C。 11．句意：她希望他生活得健康且舒适。 cheaply便宜地；healthily健康地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“live...and comfortably”可知，希望父亲生活得健康舒适。故选B。 12．句意：为了能有更多时间陪伴现在75岁的父亲，张白鸽计划和他一起环游这个国家。 theater剧院；space空间；country国家；world世界。根据后文“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，他们是在国内旅行。故选C。 13．句意：去年五月，白鸽和她的父亲开始他们的旅行。 deleted删除；started开始；planted种植；reached到达。根据后文“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，他们开始了旅行。故选B。 14．句意：人们在观看他们旅行的视频后被他们的故事感动了。 watching观看；printing打印；shaking摇晃；losing失去。根据“videos about their travel”可知，是观看他们旅行的视频后被感动。故选A。 15．句意：并且他们很高兴看到父女俩过着幸福的生活。 surprised惊讶的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；glad高兴的。根据“People feel touched by their story”以及“see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life”可知，人们看到他们幸福生活应该是高兴的。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture8 Days China Tour    Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study12 Days China Tour    Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days China Tour    Beijing—Shanghai We have made the plan from Beijing to Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)11 Days China Tour    Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this 11-day tour, the high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern (现代的) art. 16．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 17．What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ① Chinese language lessons.         ② Chinese folk art. ③ Chinese Kung fu learning.         ④ Chinese paper cutting. ⑤ Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B． C．You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C． D．You will experience Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 19．Who might be most interested in the tours? A．A Chinese teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An old foreigner who is traveling to China. C．A Chinese student who loves sports. D．A student from America who wants an educational trip. 20．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A．News Report. B．Travelling Square. C．Language Garden. D．Science World. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个针对学生的教育旅行项目。 16．细节理解题。根据“Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai；6 Days China Tour”可知，如果只有一周（7天）的假期，可以选择Plan C。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture；such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites”可知，可以体验中文课、中国农民的绘画课、中国功夫和放风筝，①③⑤正确。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)；You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.”可知，你将会在古都探索中体验中国民间艺术。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了针对学生的教育之旅，帮助学生在旅行中体验中国的历史和文化，所以想要进行一次教育旅行的美国学生可能会对这些旅行项目感兴趣，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个针对学生的教育旅行项目，所以这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的“旅行广场”部分。故选B。 B My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Dıana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯) it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, all of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends. 21．Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2? A．Because Diana was late. B．Because Vivien gave her a cake. C．Because Diana was not kind to Vivien. D．Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. 22．Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it. ” refers (暗示) that ________. A．everyone was rude to her B．she was often rude to others C．she liked to be friendly to others D．Diana was rude to her before 23．How did the writer’s feeling change according to the story? A．upset→happy→uneasy→angry B．uneasy→angry→upset→happy C．happy→uneasy→upset→angry D．angry→upset→uneasy→happy 24．The underlined word “forgive” probably means ________. A．原谅 B．帮助 C．操心 D．关心 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends should help each other. B．We need a lot of friends. C．Sometimes we need to say sorry. D．We should give something to friends. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾但最终又成为好朋友的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的).”可知，因为作者和Vivien在一起的时间比Diana多，所以感到不安。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . ‘Never mind,’ Vivien said. ‘I’m used to (习惯) it.’”可知，作者因为Diana的粗鲁感到生气，Vivien说已经习惯了，故推出Diana以前就对她很粗鲁。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的).”“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) .”“all of us felt upset”及“Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled.”可知，作者的感情变化是忐忑不安、生气、伤心和高兴。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” 可知，Diana是在道歉，故推出Diana是请求大家原谅，划线部分forgive意为“原谅”。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾，最后Diana道歉，最后三个人又变成了好朋友的故事，故本文是在告诉我们朋友之间也需要说对不起。故选C。 C Most students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between classes (课间). They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during break—unless they need to go to the toilet (厕所). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to (按照) the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break (大课间) in the morning and another big break in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools (小学) and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). ________ For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary school builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 26．Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A．To make them study more. B．To keep them healthy. C．To keep them safe. D．To give teachers more time to teach. 27．According to the new rule, how many minutes of big breaks should each school have every day? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．At least 90 minutes. D．At least 105 minutes. 28．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．It’s important for students to relax and play outside between classes. B．All schools should follow the new rule. C．To help students use their break time better, many schools are working hard. D．If there will be more break time, students will be happier. 29．What does Huashi Primary School have for students? A．An art show. B．A happy farm. C．A climbing wall. D．A reading corner. 30．Why does the author (作者) write the passage? A．To show some activities that students can do. B．To give some great ideas to study well. C．To introduce (介绍) a new break rule in Beijing. D．To ask teachers not give too much homework to students. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中小学延长课间休息并规定大课间时长等新规则。 26．细节理解题。根据“However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom ...”可知，一些学校让学生课间留在教室是为了保证他们的安全。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another big break in the afternoon.”可知，每天上午和下午各有一次30分钟大课间，所以每天大课间共60分钟。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students ... Qianjiadian Central Primary school ... Huashi Primary School ...”可知，横线后列举了几所学校为学生课间开展的不同活动，选项C“为帮助学生更好地利用课间时间，许多学校正在努力”符合语境。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.”可知，华实小学为学生举办艺术展。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了学校课间休息的现状，接着重点阐述北京中小学关于课间休息时间的新规定，以及学校为帮助学生更好利用课间时间开展的活动，主要目的是介绍北京的新课间休息规定。故选C。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. 31 You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. 32 It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. 33 As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is not in fashion (流行). 34 You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge (知识) you will get. Good readers may become writers too. 35 Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A．But I don’t think so. B．Everyone likes reading. C．They always have more things to write about. D．You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. E．All you need is a book. F．And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了阅读是一个好的爱好的各种原因。 31．根据“First, reading is fun.”及下文可知，此处是说阅读使人快乐。选项D“如果你喜欢阅读，你总能让自己快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知，在哪里都可以读书，所以，此处是说阅读很容易。选项E“你所需要的是一本书。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it … As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.”可知，把阅读当作一种爱好，随着阅读技巧的提高，你可能会发现你的学业也变得好多了。选项F“你阅读的速度将会更快，理解你所读的内容也更轻松。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Some people say that reading is not in fashion (流行).”和“You can read on the Internet.”可知，此处应表达作者对此看法的观点。选项A“但我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Good readers may become writers too.”可知，好的读者也许会成为作家，读的东西多，也能写出很多东西。选项C“他们总是有更多东西要写。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 good    how    way    agree    until    we    take    happily    harder    behind The Wind and the Sun were arguing (争吵) which was stronger. Then they saw a traveler coming down the road, and the Sun said, “Now I have a 36 to decide who is stronger. Let’s see which of 37 can make that traveler take off (脱下) his cloak (斗篷). If you do it, I will 38 you are better than me. You begin.” “It’s a piece of cake (小菜一碟),” The Wind said 39 . After hearing this, the Sun smiled and went 40 the clouds, and the Wind began to blow as hard as he could on the traveler. But the 41 he blew, the more closely the traveler wrapped (包裹) his cloak around him, 42 in the end, the Wind was so tired that he couldn’t keep on. The Wind had to give up (放弃). He wanted to know 43 the Sun could make it. The Wind said, “Show me if you can do it.” Then the Sun came out and tried his 44 to shine all his heat (热) and light on the traveler. A few minutes later, the traveler felt really hot, so he 45 off his cloak. Who is stronger, do you know? 【答案】 36．way 37．us 38．agree 39．happily 40．behind 41．harder 42．until 43．how 44．best 45．took 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了太阳和风比赛谁更强大的故事。 36．句意：现在我有个方法来决定谁更强大。根据“to decide who is stronger”可知，此处指决定谁更强大的方法，结合备选词，way“方式，方法”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数。故填way。 37．句意：让我们来看看我们两个中谁能让那个旅行者脱下他的斗篷。根据“Let’s see which of...”可知，此处指看看我们两个中谁能做到这件事，结合备选词，we“我们”，符合语境，此处作介词of的宾语，需要用宾格形式。故填us。 38．句意：如果你能做到，我就同意你比我强。根据“you are better than me”可知，此处指对于“你比我强”这件事的态度，结合备选词，agree“同意”，符合语境，空前有will，此处用原形。故填agree。 39．句意：风开心地说。根据“It’s a piece of cake”可知，此处指风说话时的方式是很有信心的，结合备选词，happily“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 40．句意：听到这话后，太阳微笑着躲到了云层后，风开始尽可能地用力吹向旅行者。根据“the clouds”可知，此处指太阳说完话就躲到了云层后面，结合备选词，behind“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。 41．句意：但是风吹得越猛烈，旅行者就把斗篷裹得越紧。根据“...the more closely...”可知，此处指风吹的越猛烈，旅行者就把斗篷裹得越紧，结合备选词，hard“努力地，猛烈的”，符合语境，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”。故填harder。 42．句意：直到最后，风太累了，再也吹不动了。根据“in the end”可知，此处指直到最后，结合备选词，until“直到”。故填until。 43．句意：他想知道太阳如何能做到。根据“Show me if you can do it.”可知，此处指风想看太阳如何做，结合备选词，how“怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 44．句意：然后太阳出来了，尽他所能地将所有的热量和光芒照射到旅行者身上。try one’s best“尽力”，固定搭配。故填best。 45．句意：几分钟后，旅行者感觉非常热，于是他脱下了斗篷。根据“the traveler felt really hot”可知，此处指旅行者由于热脱下外套，结合备选词，take off“脱下”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填took。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Robots are becoming more and more common in our world. They can look very different: some have legs and can walk; some look like small planes and can fly, The flying ones are called drones (无人驾驶飞机). Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whale s(鲸). He uses a drone named SnotBot for his work. SnotBot has an important job: to collect (收集) information about whales. When Andy finds a whale, he flies SnotBot close to it. SnotBot flies with a petri dish (培养Ⅲ). When the whale’s snot (鼻涕) comes out, SnotBot flies over the animal, and quickly collects it. Andy gets very excited when his robot does a good job. The whale snot makes him know which whale it is, so he can learn more about the number of whales. SnotBot also has a camera with it, so it can take photos of these big sea animals when they swim and play. Andy and SnotBot aren’t alone. Around the world, people are using drones to help protect wildlife (野生动物). They do everything from watching endangered monkeys in Brazil to finding out how many seabirds live in the, South Atlantic. In Africa, drones are helping to stop people from killing animals. It can be expensive to study animals because some special machines cost a lot. Drones can help make this work cheaper, Andy’s team wrote a paper about using drones to study whales. They hope that flying robots like SnotBot can help keep animals safe (安全的) and healthy everywhere. 46．Andy Rogan works as . (5个词以内) 47．Paragraph 4 gives some examples about how . (10个词以内) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空5个词以内) How SnotBot collects information about whales ★It flies with a petri dish. ★It collects the whale’s snot, which helps Andy learn more about . ★It flies with a camera. ★It takes photos of whales when . 49．If you have a drone, what will you use it to do? (结合自身实际，15个词以内作答) 【答案】46．an animal scientist 47．people use drones to help protect wildlife (around the world) 48． the number of whales they swim and play 49．I will use it to feed the homeless dogs and cats on the street./...... 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人SnotBot在动物科学研究中的应用，特别是它在收集鲸鱼信息方面的作用，以及全球范围内无人机在保护野生动物方面的应用。 46．根据第二段“Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whales.”可知，Andy Rogan是一名动物科学家。故填an animal scientist。 47．第四段主要讲述了世界各地的人们如何使用无人机来帮助保护野生动物，从观察巴西的濒危猴子到了解南大西洋有多少海鸟等例子。故填people use drones to help protect wildlife (around the world)。 48．①根据第三段“The whale snot makes him know which whale it is, so he can learn more about the number of whales.”可知，SnotBot收集的鲸鱼鼻涕帮助Andy了解鲸鱼的数量。故填the number of whales。 ②根据第三段“SnotBot also has a camera with it, so it can take photos of these big sea animals when they swim and play.”可知，当鲸鱼游泳和玩耍时，SnotBot会拍照。故填they swim and play。 49．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和自身实际情况来回答。例如“I will use it to feed the homeless dogs and cats on the street.”，具体做法可能因个人情况和兴趣而有所不同。只要回答合理且与无人机相关即可。故填I will use it to feed the homeless dogs and cats on the street./......（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．10年后，你的生活会和现在非常不同，或者在读书或者已经工作？如果你工作了或继续求学，你会用什么样的方式工作或学习呢？请对10年后的生活从以下方面展开想象： 1. What will you do? 2. Where will you study or work? 3. How will you study or work? 注意： 1.根据上面的文字提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数70词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in Ten Years I think my life in ten years will be different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Ten Years      I think my life in ten years will be different. I will be working as a teacher at a school. I will live in a small town, where everyone knows each other. I will work in a modern classroom with interactive whiteboards and computers for every student. I will use these tools to make learning fun and engaging for my students. I will also have a garden where I can grow vegetables and flowers. In my free time, I will read books and travel to new places. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己十年后的职业； 第二步，介绍自己十年后工作的地方； 第三步，介绍自己十年后的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①live in居住于 ②each other彼此 ③in my free time在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] I will live in a small town, where everyone knows each other. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $