八年级英语上学期期末考试（浙江卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What does the man plan to do? A．Go shopping. B．See a movie. C．Visit a friend. 2．How does the girl want to go to the park? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 3．What is the girl looking for? A．A phone. B．A wallet. C．A bag. 4．When does the plane leave? A．At 6:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 12:30. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a classroom. C．In a stadium. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The hometown. C．The market. 7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Actor and fan. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 听材料，回答问题。 8．What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A．Chocolate. B．Scarf. C．Cake. 9．What does the woman think is the most important about gifts? A．The size. B．The price. C．The meaning. 10．How does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A．Surprising. B．Good. C．Boring. 听独白，回答以下各小题。独白读两遍。 11．Where was George Orwell born? A．India. B．England. C．France. 12．What did George Orwell do in Burma (缅甸)? A．He worked as a policeman. B．He wrote books about his life. C．He taught local people English. 13．What played an important part in George Orwell’s writing? A．His early hard life. B．His interest in power. C．His experience in Burma. 14．In which book did George Orwell describe his life? A.Down and Out in Paris and London. B．Animal Farm. C．Nineteen Eighty-four. 15．What happened to George Orwell in 1940s? A．He learned many languages. B．He became famous. C．He died. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A This is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s very crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema in town. Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things here. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are too boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 16．Where can people enjoy wonderful music? A．In East Lake. B．In Shopping Mall. C．In Wanda Cinema. D．In Western Restaurant. 17．What is the bad thing about Shopping Mall? A．There are too many people. B．The things are expensive. C．The workers are very boring. D．The waiters are unfriendly. 18．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Fun Places in Town B．Popular Weekend Activities C．Common Problems in Life D．Most Beautiful Neighbourhood B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 19．The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese. A．器皿 B．配料 C．场地 D．饮品 20．What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A．Fruit and nuts. B．Spices and fruit. C．Honey and spices. D．Milk and dry yogurt. 21．What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A．40℃. B．43℃. C．45℃. D．85℃. 22．Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk.    ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter.        ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A．①③②⑤④ B．③④②①⑤ C．④⑤①③② D．②③④⑤① C Are you interested in travelling? Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished travelling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train best. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time travelling just like Lexie? 23．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 24．When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. D．In 2024. 25．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What Lexie saw during the trip. B．What Lexie thought of traveling. C．What Lexie learned about the world. D．What Lexie hopes to do in the future. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Imagine getting into a taxi, setting off to where you are going, only to find there’s no one driving the car. This is now a reality in some cities in the USA, as a company has launched (投入市场) its own group of robotaxis or driverless cars. People are able to order a “no person pick-up” in the cities of Phoenix in Arizona and in Los Angeles and San Francisco in California. The company behind this service, called Waymo, says quite a few people in LA are on the waitlist to try their robotaxis. People who want a lift can order a driverless car through an app and follow the instructions. In some places, you can even order a takeaway delivered (配送) in a car without a driver. Austin in Texas is the next city that’s set to get the Waymo cars this year. Driverless cars have been in development for years, with a number of companies racing to be the first to perfect the technology. The hope is that driverless cars will make driving safer, as human drivers can make mistakes. Driverless taxis may also be seen as more convenient because cars don’t need to take breaks. But those cars do also present some problems. Some have challenged the availability of driverless taxis, saying they may cause traffic jam and put people out of jobs. Some drivers’ unions in the US have been against the introduction of them, with one union leader Lindsay Dougherty saying: “The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs.” She also said she didn’t trust that the technology would be safe enough. But Waymo’s product management director, Chris Ludwick, has said there has been an unexpected welcome of robotaxis in LA． 27．What does Waymo say about their robotaxis in paragraph 2? A．They are popular in LA． B．They are made to deliver takeaways. C．They are available in every city in America. D．They are boring in LA． 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Drivers. B．Robotaxis. C．Unions. D．Waymo. 29．What do people in drivers’ unions worry about the most? A．Poor traffic conditions. B．Unsafe driving technology. C．Joblessness among drivers in the unions. D．The technology will not be safe enough. 30．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Driverless cars will never make mistakes or take breaks. B．It may cause environmental problems when developing driverless cars. C．Even if robotaxis are questioned by some people, they still have a bright future. D．The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷) Winter can feel like hard work with its short days and wet weather. However, you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. ________ It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside if you are not wrapped (包裹) up properly isn’t much fun. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their health, says, “If you draw a picture of a happy day, it’s likely that it would have a bright, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” ________ Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ________ People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept (接受) it and they know spring will come. The Danish enjoy “hygge” which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug (拥抱) the winter months. You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothing, hats and gloves so you can be outside. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You still can have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home, too. Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. ________. A．Remember that spring is on its way. B．Learn from other countries. C． This means you have less time to play outside. D．However, they are the happiest countries in the world. E. People there have healthy eating habits. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What activity do you sometimes do to fight the winter chills?（不超过15词） 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simon lives next door to Jess. Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the 36 to work in. Jess and Simon bought seeds (种子) for grass, flowers and vegetables. Every weekend, they 37 in their gardens, and talked over the fence. “My garden will be better than yours!” joked Simon. “No, mine will be prettier!” laughed Jess. Three 38 went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the 39 and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener. Simon began to 40 his garden. “Maybe I’m not good at this!” he thought. He bought more seeds. He 41 books about gardening. And he worked every evening. However, 42 he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt 43 . The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw 44 working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, “What’s the matter, Simon?” “You’re a better gardener than me,” said Simon sadly. “I will 45 be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!” They looked out of the window together. Then Jess said, “Now come to my house!” Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. “Look at 46 garden! It looks better now!” “You’re right. Your garden only looked 47 because it was further away!” said Simon. “We often think that others have better things than we do,” said Jess. “That’s 48 people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t 49 . Our lives are usually just as good as other people’s lives. If we learn to 50 what we have, we will be happier!” Once again, Simon looked at his garden and smiled. 36．A．house B．garden C．room D．park 37．A．played B．rested C．worked D．ate 38．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 39．A．plants B．flowers C．seeds D．trees 40．A．worry about B．dress up C．care for D．dream of 41．A．wrote B．gave C．lost D．studied 42．A．unless B．before C．when D．although 43．A．afraid B．angry C．upset D．bored 44．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 45．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 46．A．my B．his C．your D．her 47．A．better B．worse C．smaller D．bigger 48．A．how B．what C．when D．why 49．A．true B．necessary C．enough D．normal 50．A．break B．enjoy C．refuse D．stand 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 meal     below      dig      ready      look after Do you like planting? Last spring, we 51 little holes and planted potatoes in our garden. We covered them up with soil (土壤) and waited. 52 the soil, magic happened! The potatoes began to grow. We decided to 53 them every day because they were just like our little babies. When the plants were 54 , we picked them excitedly. Mum cooked us a big 55 with the fresh potatoes. “We eat what we plant,” we said happily. Planting was super fun and our food tasted great! B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 56 (药) (TCM). There are many 57 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 58 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 59 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 60 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 61 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 62 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 63 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 64 (文化). To our 65 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some boys stood around the tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be 66 (exciting) to climb to the top!” They decided to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. One of the climbers was 67 8-year-old boy named David. He was a small child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. Their mothers 68 (watch) the children while they were climbing. And all of the other boys tried 69 (they) best to climb as high as they could. 70 , they could only make it halfway up the tree. To everyone’s 71 (surprise), David did it! Among all the climbers, he was the 72 (fast) one to reach the top of the tree finally. His mother was glad and asked him how. “It was easy. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they knew 73 high they were, they got so afraid to fall down. But I only looked 74 . When I saw how close I was to the top, I didn’t stop 75 (try) .” He said. So, the truth is that if we just keep going ahead in life, but not looking back, we may achieve our dreams one day. 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．科技发展日新月异，人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用，都将为我们的未来带来无限的可能。假设你校英语社团下周的交流主题是My life in 2050。请你根据以下提示，畅想一下你未来的工作和生活，写一篇发言稿，与社团同学分享。 注意：(1)短文须包含提示内容，可以适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (3)词数：80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。James, let's go shopping together. Sorry, I want to visit my friend to. We haven't met for a long time. Listen to the next question. Hey, jack, how about going to the park together this . afternoon? great. By bus or by taxi. I think walking would be nice on such . a good day. Okay, let's walk then. Listen to the next . question, damming. I can't find my phone. When did you last have IT? I had IT when we were in the library. I remember putting my phone and wallet in my bag. Let's go back to the library and look for your phone. Listen to the next question. We'd Better go now or will be late for the plane. Don't worry, it's nine thirty. We still have three hours. Listen to the next question . now pay attention. IT is important to know how to solve this math problem. Could you tell us again? Miss smith. I will write IT on the blackboard so you all can see clearly. Listen to the next question. Hi, mark. Can you tell me a bit about your hometown? sure. It's a small city with fresh air and a river. People love to walk by in the evenings. Wow, lovely. What's the weather like? It's warm in summer and cold in winter, but we get lots . of sunshine. great. My hometown is you. It's a market city. Hi, mark. Can you tell me a bit about your hometown? sure. It's a small city with fresh air and a river. People love to walk by in the evenings. Wow, lovely. What's the weather like? It's warm in summer and cold in winter, but we get lots of sunshine. great. My hometown is eu. It's a market city. Listen to the next question. Hey, sophie, what kind of traditional gifts to people give in france? In france, we usually get flowers or chocolates. They are popular during . holidays. interesting. In the UK, people often give handmade gifts like scarves or homemade cakes. I think what's most important is the meaning behind the gift, not the Price. Yes, I agree. Maybe next time we can share gifts, i'll bring some cakes and you bring some chocolates. Sounds perfect. Hey, sophie, what kind of traditional gifts to people give in france? In france, we usually get flowers or chocolates. They are popular during . holidays. interesting. In the UK, people often give handmade gifts like scarves or homemade cakes. I think what's most important is the meaning behind the gift, not the Price. Yes, I agree. Maybe next time we can share gifts, i'll bring some cakes and you bring some chocolate. Sounds perfect. Listen to the next question. Joo well is one of the most important writers of the of century. He was born in india, but grew up in england. At first, all well didn't plan to be a writer. He worked as a policeman in burma. At that time, burma was under the power of england. He saw local people live a hard life. This experience played an important part in his later writing. After leaving the police, all will return to england and became a writer. His first book, down and out in paris in london, talks about his life when he was very poor. Later he wrote famous books like animal farm and one thousand nine hundred eighty four. In the nineteen forties, all worlds books were translated into many languages and became well known all over the world. He died in nineteen fifty at the age of forty seven, but his work still matters today and is read by many people everywhere. Joo well is one of the most important writers of the twentie century. He was born in india, but grew up in england. At first, all well, didn't plan to be a writer. He worked as a policeman in burma at that time. Burma was under the power of england. He saw local people live a hard life. This experience played an important part in his later writing. After leaving the police, all will return to england and became a writer. His first book, down and out in paris in london, talks about his life when he was very poor. Later, he wrote famous books like animal farm in nineteen eighty four. In the nineteen forties, all worlds books were translated into many languages and became well known all over the world. He died in nineteen fifty at the age of forty seven, but his work still matters today and is read by many people everywhere. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试（浙江省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分 听力（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[BJ[C]ID] 7AJIBJICJID] 12.[A][B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4AJ[BJ[C][D] AJ[B]IC][D] 14[AJIB]ICI[D] 5[A][BI[C]ID] 10.1A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D][E][F] 18[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][E][F] 19.[A1[B1[C1ID] 24[A][B][CJ[D] 29.[A1[B1[C1ID1 34[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 20.[A]IB][C]ID] 25[AJIB][C]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36.[A]IB]IC]ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][CI[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47[AI[B][CI[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][CI[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AlBICIDI 50.[A][B][C]ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 35. 第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词)。 51 52. 53. 54 55 56. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 57 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64. 65. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。 66 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73. 74 75 第五部分书面表达（共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语答题卡第3页（共3页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What does the man plan to do? A．Go shopping. B．See a movie. C．Visit a friend. 【答案】C 【原文】W: James, let’s go shopping together. M: Sorry. I want to visit my friend, Tom. We haven’t met for a long time. 2．How does the girl want to go to the park? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. How about going to the park together this afternoon? M: Great! By bus or by taxi? W: I think walking would be nice on such a good day. M: OK. Let’s walk then. 3．What is the girl looking for? A．A phone. B．A wallet. C．A bag. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Daming. I can’t find my phone! M: When did you last have it? W: I had it when we were in the library. I remember putting my phone and wallet in my bag. M: Let’s go back to the library and look for your phone. 4．When does the plane leave? A．At 6:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 12:30. 【答案】C 【原文】W: We’d better go now, or we’ll be late for the plane. M: Don’t worry. It’s 9:30. We still have 3 hours. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a classroom. C．In a stadium. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Now pay attention. It is important to know how to solve this math problem. W: Could you tell us again, Mr. Smith? M: I will write it on the blackboard so you all can see it clearly. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The hometown. C．The market. 7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Actor and fan. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Can you tell me a bit about your hometown? M: Sure! It’s a small city with fresh air and a river. People love to walk by it in the evenings. W: Wow, lovely! What’s the weather like? M: It’s warm in summer and cold in winter, but we get lots of sunshine. W: Great. My hometown is Yiwu. It’s a market city. 听材料，回答问题。 8．What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A．Chocolate. B．Scarf. C．Cake. 9．What does the woman think is the most important about gifts? A．The size. B．The price. C．The meaning. 10．How does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A．Surprising. B．Good. C．Boring. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Hey Sophie, what kind of traditional gifts do people give in France? W: In France, we usually give flowers or chocolates. They are popular during holidays. M: Interesting. In the UK, people often give handmade gifts like scarves or homemade cakes. W: I think what’s most important is the meaning behind the gift, not the price. M: Yes, I agree. Maybe next time we can share gifts. I’ll bring some cakes and you bring some chocolates. W: Sounds perfect! 听独白，回答以下各小题。独白读两遍。 11．Where was George Orwell born? A．India. B．England. C．France. 12．What did George Orwell do in Burma (缅甸)? A．He worked as a policeman. B．He wrote books about his life. C．He taught local people English. 13．What played an important part in George Orwell’s writing? A．His early hard life. B．His interest in power. C．His experience in Burma. 14．In which book did George Orwell describe his life? A.Down and Out in Paris and London. B．Animal Farm. C．Nineteen Eighty-four. 15．What happened to George Orwell in 1940s? A．He learned many languages. B．He became famous. C．He died. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 George Orwell is one of the most important writers of the 20th century. He was born in India but grew up in England. At first, Orwell didn’t plan to be a writer. He worked as a policeman in Burma. At that time, Burma was under the power of England. He saw local people live a hard life. This experience played an important part in his later writing. After leaving the police, Orwell returned to England and became a writer. His first book, Down and Out in Paris and London, talks about his life when he was very poor. Later, he wrote famous books like Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-four. In the 1940s, Orwell’s books were translated into many languages and became well-known all over the world. He died in 1950, at the age of 47, but his work still matters today and is read by many people everywhere. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A This is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s very crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema in town. Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things here. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are too boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 16．Where can people enjoy wonderful music? A．In East Lake. B．In Shopping Mall. C．In Wanda Cinema. D．In Western Restaurant. 17．What is the bad thing about Shopping Mall? A．There are too many people. B．The things are expensive. C．The workers are very boring. D．The waiters are unfriendly. 18．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Fun Places in Town B．Popular Weekend Activities C．Common Problems in Life D．Most Beautiful Neighbourhood 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个地方：西餐厅、东湖、万达影院和购物中心。 16．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“And it plays the most wonderful music.”可知，我们可以在西餐厅欣赏精彩的音乐。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据表格第四部分“But there is a bad thing. The workers here are too boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.”可知，购物中心的工作人员太无聊了，他们总是让你买一些你根本不需要的东西。故选C。 18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个地方：西餐厅、东湖、万达影院和购物中心。选项A“城里好玩的地方”可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 19．The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese. A．器皿 B．配料 C．场地 D．饮品 20．What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A．Fruit and nuts. B．Spices and fruit. C．Honey and spices. D．Milk and dry yogurt. 21．What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A．40℃. B．43℃. C．45℃. D．85℃. 22．Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk.    ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter.        ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A．①③②⑤④ B．③④②①⑤ C．④⑤①③② D．②③④⑤① 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作酸奶。 19．词句猜测题。根据“You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot.”可知，“utensils”指的是类似于杯子和锅的工具。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk.”可知，在家制作酸奶的一种方法是从商店买一些干酸奶，在两杯牛奶中加入两小勺干酸奶。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter.”可知，将牛奶保持在43℃，加入半杯发酵剂。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter for your own yogurt.”、“Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot.”、“ Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃.”、“Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. ”、“Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，先做一些酸奶发酵剂。然后把牛奶倒进一个大锅里，加热牛奶，再冷却。然后往牛奶里加一些发酵剂。最后盖上锅盖，保存一段时间。正确的顺序为③④②①⑤。故选B。 C Are you interested in travelling? Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished travelling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train best. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time travelling just like Lexie? 23．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 24．When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. D．In 2024. 25．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What Lexie saw during the trip. B．What Lexie thought of traveling. C．What Lexie learned about the world. D．What Lexie hopes to do in the future. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的 Lexie Alford，在 21 岁时完成环球旅行的故事。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you interested in travelling? Do you want to travel around the world?”两个问题，以此引出Lexie Alford环球旅行的故事，所以作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally finished it.”可知，Lexie 在2017年10月开始环游世界，两年后 (即 2019 年) 完成了这一壮举。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲述了Lexie对旅行的感受和看法，例如她认为旅行是最好的事情，即使在困难时期也从未放弃，以及她通过旅行感受到的爱与善意。因此，这一段主要围绕Lexie对旅行的思考展开。故选B。 26．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出Lexie Alford环球旅行的话题；第二、三、四段详细讲述Lexie的旅行背景、旅行方式以及她对旅行的看法；第五段则阐述 Lexie的希望，即鼓励他人尤其是女性和年轻人去看世界；因此，本文属于“总——分——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 D Imagine getting into a taxi, setting off to where you are going, only to find there’s no one driving the car. This is now a reality in some cities in the USA, as a company has launched (投入市场) its own group of robotaxis or driverless cars. People are able to order a “no person pick-up” in the cities of Phoenix in Arizona and in Los Angeles and San Francisco in California. The company behind this service, called Waymo, says quite a few people in LA are on the waitlist to try their robotaxis. People who want a lift can order a driverless car through an app and follow the instructions. In some places, you can even order a takeaway delivered (配送) in a car without a driver. Austin in Texas is the next city that’s set to get the Waymo cars this year. Driverless cars have been in development for years, with a number of companies racing to be the first to perfect the technology. The hope is that driverless cars will make driving safer, as human drivers can make mistakes. Driverless taxis may also be seen as more convenient because cars don’t need to take breaks. But those cars do also present some problems. Some have challenged the availability of driverless taxis, saying they may cause traffic jam and put people out of jobs. Some drivers’ unions in the US have been against the introduction of them, with one union leader Lindsay Dougherty saying: “The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs.” She also said she didn’t trust that the technology would be safe enough. But Waymo’s product management director, Chris Ludwick, has said there has been an unexpected welcome of robotaxis in LA． 27．What does Waymo say about their robotaxis in paragraph 2? A．They are popular in LA． B．They are made to deliver takeaways. C．They are available in every city in America. D．They are boring in LA． 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Drivers. B．Robotaxis. C．Unions. D．Waymo. 29．What do people in drivers’ unions worry about the most? A．Poor traffic conditions. B．Unsafe driving technology. C．Joblessness among drivers in the unions. D．The technology will not be safe enough. 30．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Driverless cars will never make mistakes or take breaks. B．It may cause environmental problems when developing driverless cars. C．Even if robotaxis are questioned by some people, they still have a bright future. D．The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Waymo公司在美国一些城市推出的无人驾驶出租车服务，以及人们对这一新兴技术的不同看法和担忧。 27．细节理解题。根据“The company behind this service, called Waymo, says quite a few people in LA are on the waitlist to try their robotaxis.”可知，Waymo的无人驾驶出租车在洛杉矶很受欢迎，很多人在等待尝试。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Some drivers’ unions in the US have been against the introduction of them, with one union leader Lindsay Dougherty saying: ‘The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs.’”并结合前文围绕无人驾驶出租车展开讨论可知，划线词“them”指代前文提到的“robotaxis”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs.”可知，司机工会的成员最担心的是失业。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段对无人驾驶出租车研发初衷的介绍，以及文章最后一段“But Waymo’s product management director, Chris Ludwick, has said there has been an unexpected welcome of robotaxis in LA.”可推知，尽管无人驾驶出租车受到一些人的质疑，但它们仍然有光明的未来。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷) Winter can feel like hard work with its short days and wet weather. However, you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. ________ It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside if you are not wrapped (包裹) up properly isn’t much fun. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their health, says, “If you draw a picture of a happy day, it’s likely that it would have a bright, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” ________ Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ________ People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept (接受) it and they know spring will come. The Danish enjoy “hygge” which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug (拥抱) the winter months. You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothing, hats and gloves so you can be outside. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You still can have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home, too. Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. ________. A．Remember that spring is on its way. B．Learn from other countries. C． This means you have less time to play outside. D．However, they are the happiest countries in the world. E. People there have healthy eating habits. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What activity do you sometimes do to fight the winter chills?（不超过15词） 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．I sometimes choose a comfortable bicycle and explore the corners of the city with friends. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受冬季来抵御寒冷。 31．根据“During winter there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier.”和“It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside if you are not wrapped (包裹) up properly isn’t much fun.”可知，此处与在户外玩有关，选项C“这意味着您有更少的时间在外面玩。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter.”可知，这一段是讲述其他国家是怎样过冬，选项B“向其他国家学习。”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter.”和“People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept (接受) it and they know spring will come.”可知，此处是描述北欧国家，选项D“但是，它们是世界上最幸福的国家。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable...Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks.”可知，这一段是描述要让冬季更加愉快，毕竟春天已经不远了，选项A“请记住，春天即将来临。”符合语境，故选A。 35．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I sometimes choose a comfortable bicycle and explore the corners of the city with friends. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simon lives next door to Jess. Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the 36 to work in. Jess and Simon bought seeds (种子) for grass, flowers and vegetables. Every weekend, they 37 in their gardens, and talked over the fence. “My garden will be better than yours!” joked Simon. “No, mine will be prettier!” laughed Jess. Three 38 went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the 39 and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener. Simon began to 40 his garden. “Maybe I’m not good at this!” he thought. He bought more seeds. He 41 books about gardening. And he worked every evening. However, 42 he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt 43 . The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw 44 working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, “What’s the matter, Simon?” “You’re a better gardener than me,” said Simon sadly. “I will 45 be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!” They looked out of the window together. Then Jess said, “Now come to my house!” Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. “Look at 46 garden! It looks better now!” “You’re right. Your garden only looked 47 because it was further away!” said Simon. “We often think that others have better things than we do,” said Jess. “That’s 48 people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t 49 . Our lives are usually just as good as other people’s lives. If we learn to 50 what we have, we will be happier!” Once again, Simon looked at his garden and smiled. 36．A．house B．garden C．room D．park 37．A．played B．rested C．worked D．ate 38．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 39．A．plants B．flowers C．seeds D．trees 40．A．worry about B．dress up C．care for D．dream of 41．A．wrote B．gave C．lost D．studied 42．A．unless B．before C．when D．although 43．A．afraid B．angry C．upset D．bored 44．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 45．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 46．A．my B．his C．your D．her 47．A．better B．worse C．smaller D．bigger 48．A．how B．what C．when D．why 49．A．true B．necessary C．enough D．normal 50．A．break B．enjoy C．refuse D．stand 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过西蒙总是看杰西的花园好看，而低估了自己。后来，杰西让西蒙意识到自己的花园从另一个角度来看也很好看。作者想告诉我们，我们经常认为别人的东西比我们好是一种错误的心理，所以我们要学会欣赏我们所拥有的，我们就会更开心。 36．句意：一个早春的早上，他们的父母给每个孩子在花园划分一部分来劳作。 house房子；garden花园；room房间；park公园。根据“Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the ... to work in.”可知，两个孩子喜欢园艺，应该是他们的父母给每个孩子在“花园”划分一部分来劳作。故选B。 37．句意：每周末，他们在花园里劳作，并隔着篱笆聊天。 played玩；rested休息；worked工作；ate吃。根据“Every weekend, they ... in their gardens, and talked over the fence.”可知，应该是他们在花园里“劳作”符合情境。故选C。 38．句意：三周过去了。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“Three ... went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the ... and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.”可知，花园里有了更多的花并且草更绿了，应该是“三周”符合情境。故选D。 39．句意：他发现花和草长势非常好。 plants植物；flowers花；seeds种子；trees树。根据“He found that the ... and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.”可知，花园里有了更多的花并且草更绿了，应该是他发现“花”和草长势非常好符合情境。故选B。 40．句意：西蒙开始担心他的花园。 worry about担心；dress up穿上，打扮；care for关心；dream of梦想。根据“Simon began to ... his garden. ‘Maybe I’m not good at this!’ he thought.”可知，西蒙怀疑自己不擅长园艺，开始“担心”他的花园。故选A。 41．句意：他学习了关于园艺的书籍。 wrote写；gave给；lost失去；studied学习。根据“He ... books about gardening.”可知，他“学习了”关于园艺的书籍符合情境。故选D。 42．句意：但是，当他向他卧室外面看，杰西的花园仍然看起来更好。 unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；although虽然。根据“However, ... he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better!”可知，应该是“当”他向他卧室外面看，发现杰西的花园仍然看起来更好。故选C。 43．句意：他感到不安。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；upset不安的；bored无聊的。根据“However, ... he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt ...”可知，他发现杰西的花园仍然看起来更好，所以他感到不安。故选C。 44．句意：杰西看见没有人在西蒙的花园里劳作。 somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw ... working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, ‘What’s the matter, Simon?’”可知，西蒙没在自己的花园里劳作，杰西看见花园里“没有人”，所以去问他怎么了。故选D。 45．句意：我永远不会像你那么好。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“I will ... be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!”可知，西蒙说杰西的花园更漂亮，认为自己“永远”不会像她那么好。故选B。 46．句意：看你的花园！ my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根据“Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. ‘Look at ... garden! It looks better now!’ ”可知，从杰西家看西蒙的花园显得更好了，此处是杰西对西蒙说，应用“你的”。故选C。 47．句意：你的花园只是在远处看起来更好。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“You’re right. Your garden only looked ... because it was further away!”可知，西蒙发现杰西的花园只是在远处看起来“更好”。故选A。 48．句意：那是为什么人们说篱笆另一面的草更绿的原因。 how如何；what什么；when当……时；why为什么。根据“ ‘We often think that others have better things than we do,’ said Jess. ‘That’s ... people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. ...’ ”可知，我们经常认为别人的东西比我们好，那是“为什么”人们说篱笆另一面的草更绿的原因。故选D。 49．句意：但是，它是不正确的。 true真的；necessary有必要的；enough足够的；normal正常的。根据“ ‘That’s ... people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t ... ’ ”可知，我们经常认为别人的东西比我们好是一种错误的心理，所以它是不正确的。故选A。 50．句意：如果我们学会欣赏我们所拥有的，我们会更开心。 break打破；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；refuse拒绝；stand站立。根据“If we learn to ... what we have, we will be happier!”可知，如果我们学会“欣赏”我们所拥有的，我们会更开心。故选B。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 meal     below      dig      ready      look after Do you like planting? Last spring, we 51 little holes and planted potatoes in our garden. We covered them up with soil (土壤) and waited. 52 the soil, magic happened! The potatoes began to grow. We decided to 53 them every day because they were just like our little babies. When the plants were 54 , we picked them excitedly. Mum cooked us a big 55 with the fresh potatoes. “We eat what we plant,” we said happily. Planting was super fun and our food tasted great! 【答案】51．dug 52．Below 53．look after 54．ready 55．meal 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年春天在花园里种植土豆的经历。 51．句意：去年春天，我们在花园里挖了些小坑，种上了土豆。根据时间状语“Last spring”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；根据空后“little holes”和备选词可知，应填动词dig“挖”的过去式dug。故填dug。 52．句意：在土壤之下，神奇的事情发生了！根据空后“the soil”和备选词可知，应填介词below “在……下面”，句首首字母大写。故填Below。 53．句意：我们决定每天悉心照料它们，因为它们就像我们的小宝贝。decide to do sth“决定做某事”；根据“because they were just like our little babies”和备选词可知，应填look after“照顾”。故填look after。 54．句意：当植物成熟时，我们兴奋地把它们采摘下来。be ready“准备好，成熟”。故填ready。 55．句意：妈妈用这些新鲜的土豆为我们做了一顿丰盛的大餐。a big meal“一顿大餐”。故填meal。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 56 (药) (TCM). There are many 57 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 58 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 59 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 60 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 61 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 62 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 63 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 64 (文化). To our 65 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 【答案】 56．medicine 57．differences 58．add 59．improve 60．online 61．wondered 62．dangerous 63．shared 64．culture 65．surprise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一款中药冰淇淋走红，提及其口味、制作方式及网上热度，还呈现了大众的不同评价，指出因年轻人重视健康与文化自信，中药与现代食品结合渐受欢迎。 56．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制成的冰淇淋。“药”的英文是 medicine，这里表示中药，故填medicine。 57．句意：有很多不同的口味，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“不同”的名词是 difference，复数形式为 differences，故填differences。 58．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“添加”的英文是 add，and连接两个并列的动作，use和add形式一致，故填add。 59．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“改善”的英文是improve，“to do sth.”表目的，故填improve。 60．句意：这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。“在线”的英文是online，故填online。 61．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“想知道”的英文是wonder，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，故填wondered。 62．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃这个是危险的。”这句话是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“危险”的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。 63．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点：“我不担心吃了这种冰淇淋后会发胖。” “分享”的英文是share，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填shared。 64．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“文化”的英文是culture，是不可数名词，故填culture。 65．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some boys stood around the tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be 66 (exciting) to climb to the top!” They decided to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. One of the climbers was 67 8-year-old boy named David. He was a small child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. Their mothers 68 (watch) the children while they were climbing. And all of the other boys tried 69 (they) best to climb as high as they could. 70 , they could only make it halfway up the tree. To everyone’s 71 (surprise), David did it! Among all the climbers, he was the 72 (fast) one to reach the top of the tree finally. His mother was glad and asked him how. “It was easy. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they knew 73 high they were, they got so afraid to fall down. But I only looked 74 . When I saw how close I was to the top, I didn’t stop 75 (try) .” He said. So, the truth is that if we just keep going ahead in life, but not looking back, we may achieve our dreams one day. 【答案】 66．exciting 67．an 68．were watching 69．their 70．However 71．surprise 72．fastest 73．how 74．up 75．trying 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事，获胜者竟然是一位个子最矮的男孩，这篇文章告诉我们一个道理：在实现目标的过程中，要勇往直前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 66．句意：爬到顶端一定很刺激！空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰事物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 67．句意：爬树的人中有一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。此处泛指一名男孩，8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 68．句意：当孩子们正在爬树时，他们的母亲在旁边观看。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were watching。 69．句意：所有其他的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”。故填their。 70．句意：所有其他的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。后句和前句是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 71．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，大卫竟然做到了！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故填surprise。 72．句意：在所有爬树的人中，他最终是最快到达树顶的。根据“Among all the climbers”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填fastest。 73．句意：当他们知道自己爬得有多高时，就害怕跌倒了。此处是宾语从句，空处应填how修饰形容词high。故填how。 74．句意：但我只往上看。根据“When I saw how close I was to the top”可知，看着顶部，也就是向上看，应用up。故填up。 75．句意：当我看到自己离顶端有多近时，我不停地努力。此处是固定短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，表示男孩没有停止努力，故填trying。 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．科技发展日新月异，人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用，都将为我们的未来带来无限的可能。假设你校英语社团下周的交流主题是My life in 2050。请你根据以下提示，畅想一下你未来的工作和生活，写一篇发言稿，与社团同学分享。 注意：(1)短文须包含提示内容，可以适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (3)词数：80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. In 2050, with the development of science and technology, I think I will work as a scientist to develop cutting-edge technology, which is beneficial to human beings. At home, I will have a smart robot helper that can do housework, cook delicious meals, and even teach me new skills. The smart robot helper will make our life easier and more comfortable. Traveling will be much faster and more convenient. I might use flying cars or high-speed trains to explore the world and allow me to visit my friends or work in different cities quickly. Life will be more exciting and comfortable thanks to advanced technology. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为发言稿，用于英语社团的交流活动； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时，因为是对未来生活的预测； ③提示：根据题目要求，发言稿应包含对未来工作、家庭生活以及交通方式的预测，同时要注意适当发挥，使内容更加丰富和生动。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提问“What will my life be like in 2050?”来引出对未来生活的预测，并明确将要分享的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 工作方面：预测自己将成为一名科学家，致力于人工智能和虚拟现实技术的研发，强调这些技术对人类社会的积极影响。 家庭生活：描述家中将拥有的智能机器人助手，它如何帮助处理家务、烹饪美食，甚至教授新技能，以及这种智能生活带来的便利和舒适。 交通方式：预测未来的交通将更加快速和便捷，如使用飞行汽车或高速列车进行长途旅行，这将极大地缩短旅行时间，使生活更加丰富多彩。 第三步，书写结语。以“That’s all. Thanks for listening.”作为结尾，简洁明了地结束发言，并表达感谢。 【亮点词汇】 ①cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 ②beneficial 有益的 ③high-speed trains 高速列车 ④advanced 高级的，先进的 【高分句型】 ①In 2050, with the development of science and technology, I think I will work as a scientist to develop cutting-edge technology, which is beneficial to human beings.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②At home, I will have a smart robot helper that can do housework, cook delicious meals, and even teach me new skills.(that引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $