广东省东莞市东华初级中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中测试试题

一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. On a sunny afternoon,when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad cry. Then she followed 1 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 2 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer 3 and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as quickly as possible, so she ran to 4 animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best 5 the deer. The nurse said to Mia,“Thanks to 6 warmly help, it is now out of danger.” 7 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for this, and invited her friends to set up an animal protecting club. There 8 to much rubbish in the forest. To protect 9 from rubbish, they usually do weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raise money for the animal centre.Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest becomes much cleaner and animals 10 more happily. Mia also hopes more people will join them together. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. and B. but C. or ( )3. A. slowness B. slow C. slowly ( )4. A. close B. closer C. the closest ( )5. A. save B. to save C. saving ( )6. A. you B. your C. yours ( )7.A. What B. What a C. How ( )8. A. is B. are C. am ( )9. A. animal B. animal's C. animals ( )10. A. live B. lives C. is living 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Ding was at college (大学), she began to go on vacation with her grandma. In 6 or 7 years, they went to about 30 11 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is kind and 12 . So people like being friends with her. And she loves new things. She often 13 the same clothes as Ding. And she always looks for something interesting to do with Ding and her friends. Once, she 14 the girls to see the sunrise at the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 15 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation when she grew up. She never 16 her promise. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg. She couldn't 17 and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out.But that was not a(n) 18 for Ding. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she cared about her grandma. Ding's grandma is 19 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said that 1/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sometimes she felt 20 again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members of our family. ( )11. A. cities B. countries C. museums D. villages ( )12. A. strange B. lazy C. friendly D. bored ( )13. A. washes B. draws C. sells D. wears ( )14. A. left B. joined C. chose D. lost ( )15. A. kid B. student C. daughter D. guide ( )16. A. forgot B. wasted C. changed D. expected ( )17. A. call back B. stand up C. work out D. go away ( )18. A. habit B. idea C. problem D. dream ( )19. A. luckily B. easily C. hardly D. really ( )20. A. surprised B. young C. sick D. disappointed 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A https:// www. healthinformation.com Home/Health information/Weight Management/Take Charge of Your Health: A Guide for Teens How much physical (体能的) activity do you need? Physical activity should be part of your daily life, whether you play sports, take P. E. lessons in school, or get around by biking. The advantages (优点) of physical activity include: * improving health * reaching and keeping a healthy weight * bringing better thinking, feelings, and school performances * reducing health problems Teenagers are advised to do at least one hour of physical activity every day.However, you don't have to do your sixty minutes of activity all at once. In the morning,try walking to the bus stop or school. At school, try being active in P. E. lessons or other activities with your friends. After school, try joining a sports team or going for a walk. How can you add more physical activity to your day? * Spend time away from your mobile phone and other screens. Try to limit(限制)your screen time to less than two hours each day. * Be active with friends and family members . Do activities with them, like running or playing interesting games. * Try free or low-cost choices to keep you moving, such as using school playgrounds or some free sports centers, doing housework, etc. Contact (联系) us for more health information: Hours: 8:30 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Phone: 800-860-8747 ( )21. Which of the following is the advantage of physical activity? A. Stopping getting hungry. B. Bringing better thinking and feelings. 2/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. Being happy all the time. D. Losing weight in a short time. ( )22. How long should a teenager do the physical activity every day? A. At least 10 minutes. B.At least 20 minutes. C. At least 40 minutes. D.At least 60 minutes. ( )23. What should you do to add more physical activity to your day? A. Do daily housework. B. Play some computer games. C. Spend more time on mobile phone.D. Make friends with family members. ( )24. According to the passage, how can you get more health information? A. By sending an email. B. By writing a letter. C. By visiting a website. D. By making a phone call. ( )25. Who is the passage written for? A. Basketball players and dancers. B. P. E. teachers in the sports club. C. Teenagers looking for health information. D. Little kids having some tooth problems. B You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature's hottest foods—— the chili pepper(辣椒)！ Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are in dishes like Indian curries(咖喱), Thai tom yum soup(冬阴功), and Mexican enchiladas(卷饼). Chilies are fiery because they contain something called capsaicin(辣椒素)。 Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more fat. Eating chilies can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 not peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Joloka(ghost peppers). They grow in India and are one of the hottest chilies in the world. "I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy," said Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she doesn't feel well too."Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now." ( )26. What does the underlined word" fiery" mean? A. Sweet. B. Salty. C. Fresh. D. Hot. ( )27. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To advise us not to eat too many chilies. B. To show chilies are the hottest food. C. To explain how chilies are good for us. D. To explain why eating chilies is uncomfortable. ( )28. Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A. She thought eating chilies was good for health. B. She started eating chilies when she was a child. C. She became famous for eating Chinese chilies. D. She eats chilies when she doesn't feel well. ( )29. What's the structure of this text?(① = Paragraph 1…) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A . ①/②③④/⑤ B . ①②③④/⑤ C . ①/②/③④/⑤ D . ①/②③/④⑤ ( )80. What is the passage mainly about? A. The kinds of hot chili peppers. B. The ways of planting hot chili peppers. C. The reasons of people don't like chili peppers. D. The taste and health benefits(好处) of chili peppers. C 配对阅读。左栏是5则短信，右栏是7则回复，请为每则短信匹配合适的回复，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余项。 ( )31. Larry, I want to join the music club. I know you like music as much as I do. Do you want to come with me? ( )32. Sorry, Paula. I may come back late this evening.Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? ( )33.Tony, I'm poor at maths. You always get excellent grades in maths. Could you help me this Saturday? ( )34.Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries are at harvest(丰收) time. I need your help. ( )35.Jane, would you like to join us tomorrow? We are going to plant trees and pick up rubbish in the park. A.Don't worry, Lily. I can come to your home this Saturday. If you have any questions about maths, you can ask me. B.Today is hotter than yesterday. When you arrive, choose somewhere with lots of trees. It's cool for us to have a picnic there. C.Of course. It's our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees.When and where shall we meet? D.Yes, I'd love to. I love music so much. And I am glad that we can learn to sing together. E.Grandpa, I'm free this weekend. I like strawberry pies! I'm looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F.Sure, I'm on my way to the restaurant. I want to order some fish and salad. Do you need anything else? G.No problem, Mom. I can cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置。 easy we finally break minute first into top look hand worry they It's fun to make this kind of dough flake soup (面片汤) with friends and family. Let's make the dough 36 . Then, mix the flour(面粉) with salt, and pour some water 37 the flour. Make sure the water and the flour are well mixed before next step. After that, use your 38 to make it become a beautiful ball. Then, cover the dough. Now let's make the soup. Wash all the vegetables you want, and cut 39 up. Next, boil (烧开) the water and put the vegetables into the pot. Then, cook for ten 40 . It's time to make the dough flakes. Take a piece of dough, make dough flakes with your hands, and put them into the pot. Don't 41 about their shapes. Different shapes will make cooking and putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much to work with the dough. Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the 42 of the soup. 44 , and some sesame oil 芝麻油), salt and pepper to taste. Last time, I made a dough flake and it 45 like a heart！ How amazing！ 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、根据括号中所给英语单词或中文提示，完成下列句子的填空，使句意完整，表达正确。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. I am quite （害羞的) and do not know how to get along with other classmates. 47. We' ll have to think of a way to (解决)the problem. 48. She asked for a second (意见) from another doctor. 49. She kept on working (没有) taking a break. 50. As we all know, （外向的) people make friends easily. 51. I just finished reading really interesting (小说)last night. 52. She looks young, but (事实上) she is in her fifties. 53. It's (importance) for children to learn how to take care of themselves. 54. Many (university) have online courses for students every year. 55. My lost pen (appear) on the desk just now. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they' re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6,he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study.It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang(《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) and it came out in 2021. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000beautiful pictures. It also helps people learn more about plants.“I hope the book can bring out people's love for nature,” Yang says. 56 How did Yang Zongzong become interested in plants? 57. Was Yang the first person to find Neottia invati in China? 58. How long does it take Yang and his team to go into the mountains at a time? 59. How many people wrote the book The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang? 60. What does Yang hope about the book? B书面表达(15分) 大地因植物而鲜活。每一片沾着晨雾的新叶轻轻舒展，每一朵裹着甜香的花苞慢慢绽放，都是生命脉搏温柔又坚定的跳动。 大家都知道植物对于我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家一起行动起来保护植物。主要内容如下： 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考试的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： pollute the soil 污染土壤 Plants are our good friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $